Spring's Winged Thing Continues: Bogong Weather Anomaly + Butterflies

Since our last Issue, and celebrating the return of the bogong moth, food for mountain pygmy possums and a sign of Spring that has recurred for thousands of years, others have been celebrating too.

See: Spring's Winged Thing 2026: Bogong Moths Are Back! On NSW South Coast + Pittwater + Butterflies this Season - Sunday 27 September 2026

Bogong this week at Careel Bay. Photo: A J Guesdon

Bogong this week at Warriewood. Photo: Joe Mills

An estimated 4 billion Bogong moths are currently moving across New South Wales toward the cool alpine caves of the Snowy Mountains, pushed off course by strong westerly and northerly winds.

However, these massive swarms of migrating Bogong moths are creating false "rain" blobs on Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) weather radars across Sydney, Newcastle, and Wollongong. You may have noticed the radar showing widespread coverage but no mm of rainfall recorded - that's because this cloud is a cloud of Bogongs.

As the sun sets, millions of Bogong moths take flight from their daytime resting spots. The dense clouds of flying insects reflect the weather radar beams back to the station, showing up as 'light to moderate' rain showers on clear, cloudless nights. 

The radar returns magically vanish around sunrise when the moths settle down for the day.

Scientists are noting this massive influx is a hopeful sign of recovery for the species, which suffered a 99.5% population crash during the 2017–2019 drought.

The Bogong moths are the main food source for the Mountain Pygmy Possum. 

Zoos Victoria states:

Mountain Pygmy-possums were thought to be extinct until they were rediscovered at Mt Hotham in 1966. There are fewer than 2,000 endangered Mountain Pygmy-possums left in the wild. The possum is Australia’s only hibernating marsupial; it hibernates for up to seven months under the snow. 

There are three populations of Mountain Pygmy-possums. They live in the alpine and subalpine rocks and boulders found in the Bogong High Plains, at Mount Buller in Victoria and Mount Kosciusko in New South Wales (NSW states it has two population areas - see below). 

Climate change, the loss of habitat and predators, mainly feral cats and foxes, are all severe threats to the Mountain Pygmy-possum.  

An emerging threat is the reduction in the possum's key food source over Spring, the Bogong Moth. This is currently a particular focus within the Mountain Pygmy-possum Recovery Team. 

Each Spring, Mountain Pygmy-possums wake up from their annual hibernation, hungry for nutritious Bogong Moths to eat. 

Bogong Moths usually fly to the possums' home in the billions, but their numbers have significantly decreased over recent years. This now means that there may not be enough food for these tiny possums to raise their babies. In December 2021, Bogong Moths were added to the IUCN Endangered Species list. 

We need Australia's help finding these moths and guiding them to the possums! 

It's simple: If you see a Bogong Moth, take a photo and upload it to Moth Tracker, even if you're not sure it's a Bogong Moth. This will help scientists better understand if the moths will make it to the mountains each year.  

As well as drought and pesticide use, bright lights from towns and cities are thought to lure and trap the moths along their migration route. 

The plan for fighting extinction

Zoos Victoria became involved in the Mountain Pygmy-possum Recovery Program in 2006. Healesville Sanctuary currently holds a large research and breeding population. We also assist with surveying wild populations, helping with habitat connectivity and revegetation, and developing new nutritious food sources like Bogong Bikkies. 

Zoos Victoria also leads Moth Tracker, a citizen science project for recording Bogong Moths sightings.

Mountain Pygmy-possum. Photo: Museums Victoria

How you can help

• Track any Bogong Moth sightings using Moth Tracker. 
• Turn your unnecessary outside lights off in spring. 
• Raise community awareness and support for the Mountain Pygmy-possum. 
• Do what you can to decrease your carbon footprint. 
• Visiting our zoos supports our work to fight extinction. 
• Donate if you can. As a not-for-profit organisation, all donations go towards our important conservation efforts. 
• Discover more about local conservation events and join the growing number of activists taking action for local wildlife. 

Is your classroom learning about the Mountain Pygmy-possum? 

Browse through our collection of animal teaching and learning resources for students. These include animal toolkits, e-books, Ask a Zoo Expert resources, video showcases and real-world examples to support the VCE Study Design. Learn more here

The NSW Department of Environment tells us Mountain Pygmy-Possums are listed as endangered by extinction in New South Wales.

Also:

Mountain Pygmy-possum adults average 40 grams but vary from 30 grams in spring up to 80 grams in autumn when they fatten for winter hibernation. Of the total length of 250 mm, over half is tail. The fur is dense and fine, grey-brown above and creamy to bright fawn under the body. The nose is pink and there are dark shadows around the eyes. The tail, which can be coiled, is furred for 2 cm at its base, then greyish-pink, with short, sparse hairs. In its mountain habitat, this species could only be mistaken for a House Mouse, but its larger size, part furry and coiled tail, 5 (not 4) front toes, and joined (syndactyl) second and third back toes should be enough to distinguish it.

• Scientific name: Burramys parvus
• Conservation status in NSW: Endangered
• Commonwealth status: Endangered
• Gazetted date: 16 Mar 2001
• Profile last updated: 27 Aug 2026

Distribution

The Mountain Pygmy-possum lives only in alpine and subalpine areas on the highest mountains of Victoria and NSW. In NSW there are two populations. The Southern population 30 km by 8 km area of Kosciuszko National Park between Thredbo and Kerries Ridge, where it occupies less than four square kilometres of habitat. In the North the population occurs at lower elevations from the Cabramurra area east to Happy Jacks.  

Habitat and ecology

Lives on the ground in rocky areas where boulders have accumulated below mountain peaks; frequently associated with alpine heathland shrubs dominated by the Mountain Plum-pine (Podocarpus lawencei).

Survives Winter by fattening in late Summer and Autumn and hibernating for up to seven months, from Autumn until the snow melts in Spring.

Seventy percent of the diet is invertebrates such as the migratory Bogong Moth, caterpillars, beetles, spiders and millipedes; the remainder comprises fruits and seeds from species such as the Mountain Plum Pine and Snow Beard-heath.

One litter of four young are produced in Spring; young are independent by late Summer; breeds when one year old; average longevity is two to three years but females may live up to thirteen years and males five years.

Daily movements between habitat patches can be up to 1 km for females and 3 km for males; males and young animals disperse in autumn.

The mountain pygmy-possum experiences a long period of hibernation (torpor). At higher elevations it is dependent on winter snow providing insulation for its survival.

Butterflies

Of course, other moths and butterflies are moving across and through the landscape at present too - many of them feasting on nectar from all the plants currently in full Spring bloom. In the south end of Pittwater Joe Mills took this great specimen:

Warriewood Wetlands - Varied Sword-grass Brown Butterfly (Tisiphone abeona) on Blackberry Flowers Photos: Joe Mills

Tisiphone abeona, the swordgrass brown, is a nymphalid butterfly. It is endemic to Australia. The wings of the adult are brown and have a wingspan of about 60 mm. The larvae feed on Gahnia species.

Museums Victoria states:

General Description

Adult: Above: dark brown, forewing with orange bands and two blue-centred black eyespots; hind wing with a large blue-centred black eyespot ringed orange. Beneath: Brown, forewing as above but paler; hindwing, markings as above but eyespots more prominent in a narrow cream band. Wingspan 54-59 mm. Egg: Green, almost spherical, slightly roughened surface. 1.5 mm. Larva: Green with forked posterior projection. 62 mm. Pupa: Green, and smooth, yellow ridge along forewing. 18 mm.

Biology

Varied Sword-grass Browns are slow, graceful flyers, flying within a metre to the ground and close to their food plants. Adults will frequently land on Saw-sedges to bask in the sun with their wings open. Eggs are generally laid singly on the underside of young leaves. Larvae generally feed on Red-fruited Saw-sedge (Gahnia sieberiana) in Victoria but other Gahnia species have also been recorded as hosts outside Victoria. Larvae shelter near the base of the leaf during the day and ascend to feed at night, creating characteristic V-notches in the leaf. Pupation occurs deep within the plant, the pupa attached to the underside of the leaf and suspended head downwards. In Victoria there is one generation a year at high altitudes, but two generations in warmer areas.

Distribution

Six subspecies are recognised ranging from coastal South East Queensland to the south east corner of South Australia. One subspecies occurs in Victoria from Alpine areas, in the outer eastern suburbs of Melbourne, the Dandenong ranges and wet forest areas of the Grampians, Wilson's promontory and East Gippsland.

Habitat

Common in a range of habitats from alpine to suburban, including wet forests.

Flight Season: September to April

Field, R. (2022) Tisiphone abeona albifascia Varied Sword-grass Brown in Museums Victoria Collections https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/species/11399

One we saw this week in the garden is a Papilio demoleus, a widespread swallowtail butterfly. The butterfly is also known as the lemon butterfly and chequered swallowtail, which refer to their host plants, usually citrus species such as the cultivated lime. 

Papilio demoleus at Careel Bay, Sunday October 11 2026. Photos: A J Guesdon

Wikipedia shares:

Unlike most swallowtail butterflies, it does not have a prominent tail. When the adult stage is taken into consideration, the lime swallowtail is the shortest-lived butterfly, with male adults dying after four days and females after a week. The butterfly is native to Asia and Australia.

The butterfly is tailless and has a wingspan 80–100 mm.  Above, the background colour is black. A broad, irregular yellow band is found on the wings above, which is broken in the case of the forewing. Besides this, the butterfly has a large number of irregular spots on the wing. The upper hindwing has a red tornal spot with blue edging around it.

Detailed description as given by Charles Thomas Bingham in 1905:

"Upper side of wings has the ground colour black. The fore wing has the base below cell and basal half of latter so irrorated with yellow scales as to form more or less complete transverse dotted lines, two outwardly oblique yellow spots in cell and a curved spot at its upper apex; a spot at base and another beyond it in interspace 8; a discal transverse series of cream-yellow spots irregular in arrangement and size extends from interspace la to 8; the series interrupted in interspace 5 and the spot in interspace 7 double; this is followed by a sinuous postdiscal series of spots and an admarginal terminal series of smaller spots. In many specimens between the discal and postdiscal series the black ground-colour is irrorated with yellowish scales. Hind wing: base and an edging that decreases in width along the dorsal margin irrorated with yellow scales; followed by a broad medial yellow irregular band, a sinuous postdiscal series of outwardly emarginate yellow spots and a terminal series of smaller similarly coloured spots as on the fore wing. The inner margin of the medial band is curved inwards, the outer margin is very irregular and uneven; in the cell the band does not reach the apex, but beyond the cell there are one or more cream-yellow spots, and the black groundcolour is irrorated with yellowish scales; finally at the tornal angle there is an oval ochraceous-red spot emarginate on its inner side in the female and in both sexes surmounted by a blue lunule; while in interspace 7 between the medial band and the postdiscal spot there is a large ocellus-like spot of the black ground-colour more or less irrorated with blue scales."

"The underside has the ground-colour similar, the cream-coloured markings paler and conspicuously larger. The markings differ from those on the upperside in that the forewing has the basal half of cell and base of wing below it with cream-coloured streaks that coalesce at base; irregular ochraceous spots in interspaces 5 to 8 and the discal series of spots complete not interrupted in interspace 5. On the underside of the hind wing, the black at base of wing and along the dorsal margin centred largely with pale cream-colour; the ocellus in interspace 7, the apex of the cell and the black groundcolour between the medial band and postdiscal markings in interspaces 2–6 centred with ochraceous, margined with blue.

Antennae dark reddish brown, touched with ochraceous on the innerside towards the club; head, thorax and abdomen dusky black, the head and thorax anteriorly streaked with cream-yellow: beneath: the palpi, thorax and abdomen cream-yellow with lateral longitudinal black lines on the last."

This butterfly is an avid mud-puddler and visitor of flowers. It basks with its wings held wide open on tufts of grass and herbs, and generally keeps within a metre of the ground, even on cloudy days. It relies on its quick flight for escape. It has a number of modes of flight. In the cool of the morning, the flight is slow considering that it is an edible and unprotected swallowtail. As the day progresses, it flies fast, straight, and low. In the hotter part of the day, it may be found settling on damp patches, where it will remain motionless, except for an occasional flutter of wings, if not disturbed. It is also a frequent visitor of flowers in gardens, where it shows a preference for flowers of smaller herbs rather than larger plants such as the ubiquitous Lantana with its plentiful blooms. It can be found swarming in the groves of its food plants.

Papilio demoleus showing 4 wings, at Careel Bay, Sunday October 11 2026. Photos: A J Guesdon

The typical time for one generation of P. demoleus to mature in the field ranges from 26 to 59 days. In cold climates, the lime butterfly is known to pass the Winter as pupae. Typically, the butterfly undergoes five instars as a caterpillar.

The female butterfly goes from plant to plant, laying a single egg at a time on top of a leaf, which it holds onto with its legs, and flies off as soon as the egg is laid. The egg is round, light yellowish in colour, flattened at the base, smooth-surfaced, and about 1.5 mm in height. Fertile eggs develop a small red mark at the apex.

Captive breeding of P. demoleus in Riyadh has revealed these data about the lifespan of various stages at that locality:

• Number of generations per year: 8
• Duration of egg stage: 3.1 to 6.1 days
• Duration of larva stage: 12.9 and 22.7 days
• Duration of pupa stage: 8.0 to 22.4 days
• Duration of adult stage: 4 to 6 days with average of 5.1 days

In Australia and Papua New Guinea, the butterfly also feeds on host plants of family Fabaceae. They have been observed on:

Many species of Cullen: Cullen australasicum, C. badocanum, C. balsamicum, C. cinereum, C. patens (spreading scurf-pea, native verbine), C. pustulatum, and C. tenax (tough scurf-pea, emu-foot, emu grass), and C. leucanthum. Psoralea pinnata (fountain bush).

BLACKBOY - Yamit Mamo

By Pittwater Pathways: 4 Oct 2026

Xanthorrhoea spp. flower spike tip 4.8m from ground. In flower for about two weeks, visited constantly by birds and most recently by bogong moths on 4 October 2026.

It was planted 27 years ago and produced its first spear 2 years ago but this second is much higher. It is a beautiful plant, almost snowy white in blossom and reminiscent of Arthur's Excalibur perhaps.

Celebrate the Diversity of Pollinators: Art + Photography Comp. for Students

Australian Pollinator Week runs from 7–15 November and celebrates Australia’s diverse pollinators and highlights the importance of engaging young people in learning about pollinators. Schools are encouraged to celebrate and support pollinator health.

Australian Pollinator Week was founded by Dr Megan Halcroft, of Bees Business, in November 2015. It followed on from a community project called “Bee Aware of Your Native Bees”, which was funded by Western Sydney University and the Environmental Trust.

Communities in the northern hemisphere have been celebrating the importance of pollinators since June 2007, however, the seasonal differences in the southern hemisphere has restricted bilateral celebrations.

Australian Pollinator Week acknowledges our important and unique insect pollinators during Australia’s southern Spring (November). It is a designated week when communities, businesses and organisations can come together to raise awareness of the importance of pollinators and support their needs.

Through group activities, community members can learn together as they help to support pollinators. By engaging communities in schools, retirement villages, art groups, gardening clubs, community gardens, local council areas, Landcare groups and neighbourhoods we can increase awareness and act on our increased knowledge.

School Pollinator Art Competition

The School Pollinator Art Competition invites students across Australia to celebrate pollinators through art.

Students can submit original artworks in any medium, including drawing, painting, digital, collage or mixed media. Prizes will be awarded for the best artwork inspired by pollinators.

All entries will be judged by the Wheen Bee Foundation.

The competition is proudly sponsored by the Centre for Bee Education.

The School Pollinator Art Competition runs alongside the popular Pollinator Photography Competition and provides an accessible way for school-aged students to learn about pollinators. Find out more about the Pollinator Photography Competition here. 

The 2026 School Pollinator Art Competition is now open and entries will close Sunday 25 October at 5pm AEDT.

Prizes

Primary School Winner

• Individual prize: A Bees Are Amazing gift hamper and certificate valued at more than $100
• Teacher prize: A $500 Centre for Bee Education voucher, which can be given to a teacher of the winner’s choice.  

Secondary School Winner

• Individual prize: A Bees Are Amazing gift hamper and certificate valued at more than $100
• Teacher prize: A $500 Centre for Bee Education voucher, which can be given to a teacher of the winner’s choice.

Find out more and enter here

Join the School Pollinator Art Webinar

Join Amelie Ecology for a special webinar celebrating pollinators, art and this year’s School Pollinator Art Competition.

Students will learn more about Australia’s pollinators and the habitats they need, with artwork from this year’s competition featured throughout the session.

The Primary and Secondary School competition winners will also be announced live during the webinar.

Webinar Details:

Tuesday, 10 November 2026, 10am AEDT - Online

Registration is free. Register here

Example of prior art work: Bee on Honeycomb. Steve N. Year 2, NSW

Pollinator Photography Competition

The Pollinator Photography Competition encourages everyone to get out and capture images of bees and other pollinators in their local environment, whether it’s in a garden, park, school, on a nature strip or on a farm.

The competition will award prizes to the best pictures of bees and other pollinators taken in Australia as judged by the Australian Pollinator Week Pollinator Photography Competition Judging Panel.

The Pollinator Photography Competition runs alongside the School Pollinator Art Competition providing an accessible way for school-aged students to learn about pollinators. Find out more about the School Pollinator Art Competition here. 

The Competition will close Sunday 25 October at 5pm AEDT.

Prizes

• First place wins $1500 
• Second place wins $750
• Third place wins $500 
• People’s Choice wins $750
• Video Category winner wins $750

Winners will be announced in the Pollinator Photography Webinar during Australian Pollinator Week on Thursday, 12 November at 7.30pm AEDT.

Find out more and enter here.

Pollinator Photography Webinar

Join a panel of experienced photographers as they share practical tips for capturing Australia’s pollinators and the stories behind some of their favourite images.

Learn how they approach photographing bees and other insects, including where and when to shoot, equipment and camera settings, and what makes a great pollinator photograph. There will also be an opportunity to ask the panel photography questions.

The webinar will also reveal the 2026 Pollinator Photography Competition winners, including the winning photographs and the inaugural Video Category winner.

Webinar Details:

Thu, 12 Nov, 7:30pm – 8:30pm AEDT, via Zoom Online

Registration is free. Register here

Draft NSW coastal management manual: Have your say

The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water is seeking feedback on the draft NSW coastal management manual.

Consultation period: 12th October 2026 - 30th October 2026

What’s this about?

The NSW Government is seeking feedback on a draft NSW coastal management manual. The current manual was published in 2018 and provides the requirements and guidance used to prepare, certify, implement and review coastal management programs across New South Wales. The draft manual responds to recommendations from the NSW Audit Office's Coastal management performance audit (2025) and feedback from councils, public authorities and coastal practitioners.

The proposed changes aim to:

• make the manual easier to use
• provide clearer requirements and practical guidance
• improve the processes for preparing and certifying coastal management programs. 

The draft manual does not amend the Coastal Management Act 2016 or fundamentally change the statutory process for preparing and certifying coastal management programs. Existing certified programs will remain valid.

Following consultation, we will review the feedback and use it to finalise the draft manual. The updated manual will then be considered by the Minister for the Environment. If approved, once published in the NSW Government Gazette, the updated manual will replace the current manual and commence in late 2026.

NSW coastal management manual

Date: 12 Oct 2026 - PDF 22.29 MB / Pages 90 download here

Mandatory requirements and guidance for a coastal management program

The draft manual sets out mandatory requirements and supporting guidance for preparing, adopting, implementing, reviewing and amending coastal management programs under the Coastal Management Act 2016.

Draft Document cover: for ID when downloading

Proposed changes to the NSW coastal management manual consultation summary (PDF 1.59 MB / Pages 10)

This document summarises the main proposed changes and explains how they respond to recommendations from the NSW Audit Office and feedback from councils, government agencies and coastal practitioners. 

The proposed changes aim to make the manual easier to use, provide clearer requirements and practical guidance, and improve the processes for preparing and certifying coastal management programs. The draft manual also supports a more proportionate and risk-based approach to coastal management planning, stronger implementation and review, and improved recognition of Aboriginal cultural values, knowledge and participation.

We are particularly interested in whether the draft manual:

• clearly identifies mandatory requirements
• provides practical guidance
• improves coastal management program preparation and certification
• supports a proportionate and risk-based approach
• provides clearer expectations for implementation and review
• is easier to navigate and use than the current manual
• allows for a simple transition for existing and in-train CMPs
• could create any unintended practical consequences.

We invite councils, coastal practitioners, government agencies, community organisations and interested members of the public to review the draft manual and provide feedback. Your feedback will help inform the final manual before it is considered by the Minister for the Environment.

Draft Document cover: for ID when downloading

Have your say

Have your say by 11:59 pm Friday 30 October 2026.

There is one way to submit your feedback. - Online

Draft coastal management manual online feedback form

Complete this short survey to provide feedback on the draft coastal management manual and help identify any improvements needed before it is finalised.

Contact us

Marine, Coast, Estuary and Flood team - Email: coastandestuary@dcceew.nsw.gov.au

Draft Koala Conservation Strategy: Have Your Say

The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water is seeking feedback on the Draft Koala Conservation Strategy.

Consultation period: 12th October 2026 - 9th November 2026

The Draft Koala Conservation Strategy:

• identifies key koala populations
• outlines a toolbox of conservation actions that can be applied to address key threats to koalas.

What is changing?

The draft strategy adopts a landscape-scale approach to koala conservation. This approach recognises that, to protect koalas, we must protect and restore the ecosystems they depend on.

The strategy will be delivered through the Saving our Species framework, ensuring koala conservation is integrated with other threatened species conservation efforts across the state.

The strategy will be delivered through the Saving our Species framework, integrating koala conservation with other threatened species conservation efforts across NSW.

Your feedback will help shape the final strategy to ensure it is practical, effective and informed by local knowledge.

A separate Implementation Plan will translate the strategy’s priorities into targeted, on-ground actions, providing a roadmap for coordinated delivery by government agencies, conservation partners and local communities.

We are interested in what level of detail you think should be in the Implementation Plan.

Download the strategy: The koala: draft Saving our Species conservation strategy (PDF 2.47 MB)

Have your say

Have your say by 9am on Monday 9 November 2026.

There are 2 ways to submit your feedback.

Online - use the form here

Email - to koala.strategy@environment.nsw.gov.au

Draft Document cover: for ID when downloading

Namoi long-term water plan review: Have Your Say

The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water is seeking feedback on the draft second edition of the Namoi long-term water plan.

Consultation period: 9th October 2026 - 30th October 2026

What’s this about?

The Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water is reviewing and updating the Namoi long-term water plan. We are seeking feedback from communities, stakeholders and Aboriginal peoples.

Long-term water plans guide how environmental water is managed across 9 NSW Murray-Darling Basin catchments. 

The plans set:

• long-term objectives
• targets
• water requirements.

These support the health of:

• rivers
• wetlands
• floodplains
• and the ecosystems and communities that depend on them.

The Murray-Darling Basin Plan requires these plans to be reviewed every 5 years.

Reviewing the Namoi long-term water plan ensures it reflects the latest scientific, climate and environmental knowledge, as well as stakeholder feedback.

The review includes stronger engagement with Aboriginal communities and consideration of Aboriginal knowledge, values and objectives.

The department will consider all submissions received during consultation. Your feedback will:

• help inform the final plan
• guide the management of environmental water in the Namoi catchment over the next 20 years.

Namoi Long-Term Water Plan Documents Review: The draft plan

The proposed second edition of the Namoi LTWP includes:

• updated information and analysis
• refined objectives and targets
• improved understanding of climate change risks
• updates to low-flow environmental water requirements
• strengthened recognition of Aboriginal values, knowledge and aspirations.

See a summary of the proposed changes to the plan.

To guide your input, download Part A and Part B of the Draft Namoi long-term water plan (second edition) here:

• Draft Namoi long-term water plan Part A: Namoi catchment (PDF 17.05 MB / Pages 258)
• Draft Namoi long-term water plan Part B: Namoi planning units (PDF 25.38 MB / Pages 378)

Draft Document covers: for ID when downloading

Summary of the proposed changes to the plan.

Background

As part of a 5-year review, the 9 long-term water plans (LTWPs) for NSW inland catchments within the Murray-Darling Basin are being updated to reflect the latest policy, science and stakeholder input. This second edition also responds to the 2025 update of the Murray-Darling Basin Authority’s (MDBA) Basin-wide environmental watering strategy (BWS).  

Key changes and improvements to LTWPs include: 

• strengthened First Nations engagement and content
• refined ecological objectives and targets
• refined environmental water requirements (EWRs) for low flows and new or modified EWRs in some areas
• enhanced consideration of climate change 
• strengthened risk management and investment alignment
• enhanced socio-economic considerations.

Strengthened First Nations engagement and content

Significant progress has been made in working with Aboriginal Traditional Owners and groups to build relationships and inform how Aboriginal people wish to be represented in updated LTWPs. Targeted engagement has identified additional cultural values, objectives and outcomes requiring careful integration into plan content.

Building on the 2025 BWS, this remains a priority for NSW to ensure LTWPs appropriately reflect cultural water values and support enduring relationships and outcomes for Aboriginal people.

Refined ecological objectives and targets

Ecological objectives and targets have been refined to improve alignment with monitoring and evaluation frameworks, enhance measurability, and support clearer tracking of environmental outcomes. 

Updated environmental water requirements

Second edition LTWPs include refined cease‑to‑flow, very low flows and baseflow EWRs to improve clarity and support assessment. These changes provide clearer definition of frequency, duration and maximum inter-event requirements.

For cease-to-flow EWRs, duration and frequency requirements have been updated at all locations based on improved analysis of cease-to-flow events in historical and modelled flow records. 

In the Namoi LTWP, additional EWR updates include revised bank full and overbank flow thresholds for the Keepit to Boggabri planning unit (Namoi River at Gunnedah gauge). At this location, bank full and overbank EWR flow rates have been reduced to better reflect river channel characteristics and observed flow and inundation patterns. 

A new guidance section for using EWRs is also included in the updated LTWP.

Enhanced climate change considerations

Climate change has been a key focus of the review, with sections strengthened through:

• updated projections for changes to temperature, rainfall and streamflow
• improved analysis to illustrate the sensitivity of selected EWRs to a range of water availability scenarios under climate change.

These updates enable a more robust and in-depth assessment of future flow scenarios, climate risks and potential management responses, strengthening the overall evidence base.

Strengthened risk management and investment alignment

Risks and constraints to LTWP objectives and EWRs, and their associated mitigation strategies, have been updated and are supported by revised investment opportunities. These revisions will strengthen implementation by providing better clarity on priority actions, potential partner agency roles, and opportunities to mitigate risks and enhance environmental and cultural outcomes.

Enhanced socio-economic considerations

Socio-economic considerations have been integrated into the LTWPs, in alignment with the 2025 BWS. These considerations recognise the contribution of environmental watering to regional communities and economies.

Have your say

Have your say by 30 October 2026. 

You can provide feedback in 2 ways.

Online - Have your Say via feedback form online

Email: wfte@environment.nsw.gov.au

Be plover lovers: RSPCA NSW calls for kindness during nesting season

RSPCA NSW is calling on the community to be plover lovers this nesting season, as interactions between people and protective plover parents increase. 

Sadly, since the start of nesting season, RSPCA NSW has received several reports of young people disturbing or harassing plovers in their local areas. 

Plovers, also known as masked lapwings, are native birds and protected under the Biodiversity Conservation Act. 

They are commonly found in large grassy areas, where they usually lay their eggs on the ground in open spaces to better spot potential predators. 

Plover eggs take about 28 days to hatch and while chicks become remarkably independent soon after hatching, their parents remain highly protective of their nests and young. 

This protective behaviour can sometimes include swooping at people who come too close, but it is generally a warning display, and actual physical contact is rare. 

Although swooping can be unsettling, it is important to remember that plover parents are simply trying to protect their chicks and should be treated with patience and respect. 

FUN FACT: Along with occasional swooping and loud calls, plover parents may also pretend to have a broken wing to draw predators away from their nest or chicks. 

RSPCA Australia Chief Science Officer Dr Suzie Fowler stressed that the right response to nesting birds like plovers is crucial.  

“Although these swoops can be alarming, they are typically brief and targeted, rather than random acts of aggression,” Dr Fowler said. “Approaching nests or attempting to harm an animal can increase future risk of swooping and is never an appropriate response.” 

If you come across a nesting plover, the best thing you can do is keep your distance, take an alternative route where possible, and allow the family the short period of protection they need until the chicks are safely on their way. 

Plovers are devoted parents doing their best to keep their chicks safe at a vulnerable stage of life and deserve the love of their local communities. 

If you have animal welfare concerns, please call RSPCA NSW to investigate on 1300 CRUELTY (1300 278 3589) or 9770 7555.

nesting Masked Lapwing Plovers - in their usual spot at Sydney Sports Academy, Narrabeen, again this year. Photo: Joe Mills

Federal Coalition plan to scrap Scope 3 emissions reporting

On Wednesday October 14 2026 the Federal Coalition announced 'a future Coalition Government will scrap climate reporting red tape which is making life harder for Australian businesses.'

'The Liberals and Nationals will today introduce the Treasury Laws Amendment (Scrapping Scope 3) Bill 2026 to the Senate to mandatory Scope 3 emissions reporting and remove Group 3 entities from mandatory sustainability reporting, cutting unnecessary compliance costs for Australian businesses.' a released statement said

Scope 3 emissions are all indirect greenhouse gas emissions that occur in a company’s upstream and downstream value chain, outside of its direct operations (Scope 1) and purchased energy (Scope 2).

Scope 3 emissions typically account for 70% to 90% (and up to 95% in certain sectors like food or capital goods) of a company's total carbon footprint, according to CDP. The Greenhouse Gas Protocol defines 15 categories of scope 3 emissions spanning everything from purchased goods, business travel, to how customers use and dispose of your products (e.g: waste disposal for plastic packaging).

A Group 3 entity is the third and final cohort under Australia's mandatory climate-related financial reporting regime, governed by the Corporations Act 2001.

An organisation is classified as a Group 3 entity if it is required to prepare and lodge financial reports under Chapter 2M of the Corporations Act 2001 and meets at least two of the following three thresholds at the end of the financial year (including controlled entities):

• Consolidated Revenue: $50 million or more
• Consolidated Gross Assets: $25 million or more
• employees numbering 100 or more

Key Requirements and Rules for Group 3:

• Materiality Exemption: Unlike Groups 1 and 2, a Group 3 entity is exempt from preparing a full sustainability report if it concludes it has no material climate-related financial risks or opportunities.
• Statement of No Material Risk: If claiming the exemption, the entity must formally disclose a statement declaring that it has no material climate risks or opportunities, along with the detailed reasoning and governance process behind that conclusion. This statement is subject to formal review and forms part of the directors' declaration.
• Core Disclosures: For Group 3 entities that do identify material climate risks or opportunities, reports must cover governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets under AASB S2, lodged alongside the standard financial report with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission

The Coalitions statements goes on to say:

'Labor’s own Treasury estimated Scope 3 emissions modelling alone could cost around $245,000 per entity in the first year, and more than $160,000 annually thereafter.'

'From July 2027, Group 3 entities will enter the climate reporting regime and face estimated costs of up to $70,000 in the first year alone.

Australian businesses are already dealing with high costs, high taxes, high energy prices, and too much red tape. They don’t need another layer of expensive paperwork.

Leader of the Opposition Angus Taylor stated 'it is absurd to force Australian businesses to report on emissions they cannot control, using data they often cannot access, at a cost running into hundreds of thousands of dollars.'

“Businesses should be focused on employing Australians, investing and growing, not spending a fortune trying to calculate emissions across their supply chains.

“Anthony Albanese should follow the Coalition’s lead and scrap his latest business burden tax, giving businesses certainty before it comes into effect next year.

“This builds on the Coalition’s announcement to ensure no Australian government can use Scope 3 emissions from Australian exports being used overseas to delay or block approval of a resources project.”

Leader of The Nationals Matt Canavan said the High Court's decision has already overturned the approval for the Mount Pleasant expansion, putting future investment and employment under a cloud of uncertainty.

“Australian mining projects should not be held hostage to emissions from coal burned in Japan, Korea or Chinese power stations,” Senator Canavan said.

“If Australia cannot export coal, our partners will simply look elsewhere, while thousands of jobs will be lost as a result and our prosperity as a nation suffers another hit.”

Deputy Leader of the Opposition Jane Hume said Australia cannot regulate its way to prosperity.

“These reporting obligations don’t stop with the large corporations, they cascade through supply chains, forcing smaller businesses to provide complex emissions information to their larger customers.

“This all comes at a cost. It is money that could be spent employing Australians, purchasing equipment or expanding operations.

“The Coalition has a plan to cut red tape, lift productivity and make life easier for Australian businesses, because our businesses should be driving Australia’s prosperity, not being held back by Labor’s bureaucracy.”

Shadow Treasurer Tim Wilson said the Albanese Government is engaging in trickle down regulation from big onto small business.

“If a local motel wants to provide rooms to a corporate, it shouldn’t have to hand over a scope 3 emissions report.

“Canberra is designing laws as if every corner store, motel and home business has an HR department, a legal team and a compliance division sitting behind it. They don't. They just want to get on with running their business and supporting their families."

In November 2025 the Coalition formally endorsed its policy on climate and energy that dropped its commitment to net zero and gives priority to supporting more fossil fuels, such as gas and coal, being produced.

That plan includes running existing coal-fired power stations harder and longer, protecting coal and gas projects from being blocked by overseas emissions challenges (such as Scope 3 rules), and subsidising coal, gas, and nuclear.

The Treasury Laws Amendment (Scrapping Scope 3) Bill 2026 would mean companies will have less obligation to disclose their full climate footprint to investors and the public, making it harder for people to understand which businesses are actually reducing emissions versus just the parts they directly control. This would impact how potential investors assess climate risk and how consumers make purchasing choices.

Federal Coalition Pledges to stop Australians challenging Projects that increase Climate Change Impacts in Australian courts

Days prior to this announcement, on October 10, the Coalition announced it 'will stop Australia’s resources industry being ruined by activists, who are doing everything possible to shut down Australian mining and prosperity.'

'The Liberals and Nationals will be introducing the Australian Resources Exports and Jobs Protection Bill, ensuring coal, gas and other resource projects cannot be stopped on the basis of emissions occurring overseas.' a released statement said

'It comes after the High Court dismissed MACH Energy’s appeal to expand the New South Wales Mount Pleasant coal mine, on the basis that authorities failed to properly consider the impact of emissions by its customers overseas.'

''Leader of the Opposition Angus Taylor said the Coalition would introduce legislation to stop thousands of mining jobs and Australia’s standing as a reliable energy exporter being put at risk.''

“A future Coalition Government will ensure no Australian government can use Scope 3 emissions from Australian exports being used overseas to delay or block approval of a resources project,” Mr Taylor said.

“It is madness that local planning authorities must now consider the climate impacts of resources used in other countries before approving a mine in New South Wales.

“If Australia cannot export our resources, our partners will simply look elsewhere, while thousands of jobs will be lost as a result and our prosperity as a nation suffers another hit.

“We will introduce new legislation so that state governments cannot refuse projects on the basis of Scope 3 emissions occurring overseas as a reason to assess, block, delay, restrict or impose new conditions on federally approved projects.”

'The Bill will establish a clear national principle that Australian resource projects should be assessed on the environmental impacts of producing resources in Australia, not on emissions generated when Australian exports are subsequently used in other countries.' the Coalition stated

'Leader of The Nationals Matt Canavan said it was mind boggling that Australian projects could now be stopped based on emissions overseas.' the statement reads

“As part of the Liberal and Nationals plan to scrap net zero, we will stop Australian jobs and resources projects being held hostage by radical green activists who are enabled by Labor governments,” Senator Canavan said.

“Shutting down our mining projects will not lower the global temperature, but it will stop us from building more roads, more hospitals and more schools. 

“We will not let activists destroy Australia with their ideology that makes not one degree of difference.

“We will ensure Commonwealth, State and Territory laws cannot require overseas emissions from Australian resource exports to be considered in project assessment or approval.

“We will also ensure Commonwealth, State and Territory governments cannot refuse, delay, restrict or condition a project because of emissions produced overseas when the exported resource is used.”

Protection will apply during the State or Territory assessment and approval process, with normal State and Territory laws over local environmental impacts to be maintained.

Senator Canavan added the Coalition has also pledged to claw back federal funding for the Environmental Defender’s Office.

“The Liberals and Nationals will not only ensure net zero is dead – we will restore common sense and prosperity for our nation.”

High Court ruling puts fossil fuel giants on notice: Greens

October 7 2026

The Australian Greens say today’s High Court ruling is a landmark step that strips bare the government's excuses that they are not responsible for the emissions burned overseas. The High Court is making clear that the 80 per cent of our coal and gas that is exported overseas is their responsibility. 

In its first-ever climate judgment, the High Court has dismissed an appeal by MACH Energy over the proposed expansion of the Mount Pleasant coal mine in the Hunter Valley, finding that planning authorities must consider the global climate impacts of a project's emissions and how to minimise damage. 

The ruling puts fossil fuel companies and governments on notice as Australia continues to approve new coal and gas projects amidst Pacific pre-COP and ahead of COP31 where it is leading climate negotiations. Governments and fossil fuel companies are accountable for the climate damage caused by their projects.

Senator Steph Hodgins-May, Deputy Leader and assistant spokesperson for Climate Change & Energy said: 

“In true form, the Prime Minister said he wanted the coal corporation to win this case1, but today, despite his fealty, the local Hunter community has won. 

“Congratulations to the two retired science teachers who spent four years challenging this massive fossil fuel company owned by a billionaire in a Virgin Island tax haven.

“The High Court backed the community in calling out the Labor government for continuing to ignore the climate consequences of fossil fuel projects. This ruling now makes that impossible.

“For too long, big coal and gas companies have tried to pretend that the emissions from their products are someone else’s problem once they leave Australian shores. They’re not.

“When Australian coal is burned overseas, the climate damage doesn’t magically disappear at the port. It comes back to communities here through worsening heat, drought, bushfires and floods.

“This judgment sends a clear message to governments and fossil fuel companies that the climate impacts of their projects cannot simply be ignored or pushed down the line.

“With the HVO expansion and Browse proposal currently on their desk, the Albanese Government should be paying close attention. The ICJ and now the High Court have made it clear - climate impacts must be considered in fossil fuel project assessments. 

“The case shows that Australia’s national environmental laws are broken. Without a climate trigger, communities have to spend years in court to get climate impacts properly considered when the responsibility on government should be clear from the outset.

“You cannot claim to be serious about climate action, to lead climate negotiations at COP, all while continuing to approve new fossil fuel projects and pretending their emissions are someone else’s problem.

“The Greens will keep pushing to make the big fossil fuel corporations profiting from these projects accountable for the damage they are causing, and force Labor to take responsibility for the climate consequences of the projects it approves.”

NSW Government re-commits to expanding climate wrecking gas projects: NSW Greens

October 7, 2026

The NSW Greens have stated the Minns Labor Government has released a new NSW Gas Statement that continues to back new gas extraction, including the Narrabri Gas Project and exploration in western NSW, despite its own Net Zero Commission warning that NSW is off track on its climate targets and that the state must rapidly accelerate renewable energy, electrification and emissions reductions.

Greens MP and spokesperson for justice and solicitor Sue Higginson said “While the Minns Labor Government doubles down on gas as part of our energy plan, unchecked climate change will make the NSW economy $1.5 trillion smaller over the next 50 years. This compares to just $3 billion in direct public benefit from the Narrabri Pilliga Gas project,”

“Communities are already paying the cost of more extreme disasters, higher food costs, lost income and damaged homes and infrastructure. There is no economic case for fuelling more of the problem,”

“Narrabri won’t solve an immediate gas shortage, and Santos has already deprioritised the project. The new western exploration areas are unproven resources that would require years of exploration and development before they could possibly produce gas. The Government itself admits those resources still need to be tested,”

“Every dollar of investment, every public servant and every piece of political capital spent facilitating new gas extraction is capacity that should instead be directed towards getting NSW off fossil fuels faster - electrifying homes and industry, building renewable generation and storage, and removing the remaining barriers to a genuinely renewable economy,”

“Gas is not a transition fuel, it’s just another fossil fuel. New extraction locks in emissions and infrastructure for decades at precisely the point when NSW needs to be accelerating away from fossil fuels,”

“There should be no new coal or gas projects in NSW. The Government should be planning for the orderly decline of existing fossil fuel production and directing investment towards the renewable energy system that must replace it,” Ms Higginson said.

The government stated: ''The NSW Gas Statement provides an overview of the state's gas outlook and the actions being taken to support energy security, economic growth and the orderly transition to a net zero economy.''

''NSW’s energy system is changing rapidly, as ageing coal-fired power stations are replaced by renewable energy, firmed by a significant amount of storage and backed up by gas-fired power stations.

Forecasts from the Australian Energy Market Operator indicate potential gas supply shortfalls on Australia's east coast in the years ahead, highlighting the importance of careful planning to ensure energy security throughout the transition.''

''NSW relies on gas from other states. Securing diverse gas supply for NSW will support industry to access reliable, affordable energy sources and help NSW remain a competitive and attractive investment destination.

''NSW gas production, alongside investment in import terminals, gas pipeline and storage, renewable fuels, electrification and energy efficiency, will safeguard NSW against supply disruptions.

Earlier this year, the Minns Labor Government announced it would open new areas in the state’s Far West for gas exploration. This complements the existing Narrabri Gas Project to help secure a reliable domestic supply for the East Coast. Under the NSW Gas Statement, no new areas will be released for gas exploration.''

''The NSW Government is committed to maintaining a secure and affordable gas supply wherever it is needed, recognising that different sectors and communities will move through the energy transition at different speeds.

''We will also support the uptake of lower-cost and lower-emissions alternatives where they make sense for consumers and businesses, helping reduce energy costs while delivering emissions reductions.''

The NSW Gas Statement is available online.

The document states Key NSW Government actions are:

Securing and diversifying gas supply

• Supporting approvals for projects that can secure and diversify NSW’s gas supply or address infrastructure constraints, such as the Narrabri Gas Project and its connecting pipelines and the Port Kembla Energy Terminal.
• Releasing targeted areas for gas exploration in the Far West and retaining existing petroleum exploration licences in the north-west to support future local supply options.
• Working with the Commonwealth, states and territories on the proposed Domestic Gas Reservation Scheme and related policy settings to ensure gas is available when and where it is needed.
• Ensuring gas produced in NSW supports Australian gas consumers.
• Implementing the NSW Renewable Fuel Strategy to support the production of biomethane and other low-carbon fuels.

Overcoming infrastructure constraints

• Supporting approvals for projects that can expand NSW’s gas transport and storage capacity, such as the East Coast Gas Grid Expansion, or that futureproof infrastructure capacity needed for injecting renewable fuels such as biomethane into the gas network.
• Providing financial support for the operation of the Newcastle Gas Storage Facility, to ensure gas supply for NSW residents and consumers during peak demand periods.
• Directing tenders under the Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap to support investment in firming capacity, including gas-powered generation.
• Implementing the findings of the NSW Gas Infrastructure Review to improve network resilience and reliability and address storage gaps.

Reducing gas demand

• Extending the Energy Savings and Peak Demand Reduction Schemes to 2050 to support efficient electric upgrades in homes and businesses.
• Introducing the Home Energy Saver program and supporting the Social Housing Energy Performance Initiative, to help NSW consumers reduce their energy bills through electrification and improve energy efficiency.
• Developing the new net zero plan to establish the NSW Government’s approach for reducing emissions.
• Delivering the Low Emissions Industry and Business Decarbonisation Programs, to support emissions reductions.

Minister for Energy Penny Sharpe said:

“The NSW Government remains focused on ensuring households, businesses and industry have access to the energy they need, while building a cleaner, more resilient energy system.

“Supporting electrification and preserving gas for critical uses gives greater certainty to industry, helps households lower their energy bills, and reduces emissions.”

Minister for Natural Resources Courtney Houssos said:

“The Minns Labor Government is taking practical and necessary steps to strengthen the state’s gas supply to power our manufacturing sector and back-up the energy grid.

“Releasing these new areas for exploration, to complement the Narrabri Gas Project, supports a domestic gas supply and provides confidence to households and businesses.

“We are supporting workers and businesses in the manufacturing sector that depend on reliable energy for their industrial processes. Gas will continue to play an important role as our state’s energy mix changes.

“We are also working closely with the Commonwealth to get the policy settings right to drive investment in and secure the gas supply NSW needs.”

However, the Lock the Gate Alliance and local farmers said the NSW government’s released NSW Gas Statement failed to listen to community concerns about proposed gas projects, which will prolong uncertainty and pain for North West communities. 

The statement reasserts the NSW government’s support for the Narrabri Gas Project, which has faced fierce community opposition for more than a decade due to the damage it would cause to NSW’s most productive agricultural land and the sacred Pilliga Forest. The statement also backs maintaining production exploration licenses on the Liverpool Plains and restates support for exploration in the Bancannia and Pondie Range Troughs, following the government’s backflip announced in April.    

After finding out that the NSW government planned to run a limited consultation process to develop this policy, Lock the Gate Alliance alerted affected stakeholders in June about the need to make submissions. This resulted in numerous additional submissions from organisations and individuals that weren’t initially invited to have their say by the NSW government. Concerns for landholders were recognised in the summary of consultation and then ignored in the final policy statement. 

Liverpool Plains farmer Margaret Fleck said: “This process has made clear that the NSW government is prioritising the interests of the gas industry above communities who will pay the direct price of dangerous gas drilling in the North West of NSW. 

"The NSW government’s stubborn commitment to the Narrabri Gas Project, even in the face of major questions around the quantity and quality of gas from the project, just prolongs pain and anguish for communities in the North West. Even Santos is telling its shareholders that it won’t exert any effort on this stranded, controversial project. 

"Proposed gas projects across regional NSW would affect thousands of farmers and Traditional Owner groups including Gomeroi and Barkandji, but the NSW government only met with one Aboriginal group and two farming groups.

"Concerns raised by affected landholders were not addressed in the policy. For example, there is a major risk that landholders hosting coal seam gas infrastructure will not be able to secure public liability and home insurance. This is an enormous risk to farmers, and the NSW government has ignored it.”

Lock the Gate Alliance Clean Industry Coordinator Harriet Kater said: "Unions and community organisations have been calling on the NSW Government to develop a comprehensive gas demand reduction strategy in recognition of the numerous benefits associated with getting off gas, including improved energy security, lower bills for households and businesses, secure jobs and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.  

"Lower gas demand means less gas drilling, helping to protect the Pilliga and North West communities fighting against the land, water and climate impacts from onshore gas expansion. 

"There is plenty of room for improvement in the NSW Government’s household and industrial electrification efforts and all eyes will be on the long awaited Gas Decarbonisation Roadmap due for publication later this year. Modelling commissioned by Lock the Gate found that a 52% gas reduction target by 2035 is achievable for NSW with the right policy settings."

Photo © Dean Sewell/Oculi/Reru - Pittwater Residents Join Thousands Calling for NSW Government to Get cleaner at Time2Choose Rally 2018

Photo © Dean Sewell/Oculi/Reru 

High Court upholds IPC Refusal of Mount Pleasant Coal Mine

On the same day, October 7, the High Court upheld the refusal of the NSW Independent Planning Commission’s Mount Pleasant Coal approval on the grounds that the scope 3 or downstream emissions, the burning of the coal wherever that is, were not properly assessed, despite making up 98% of the development’s projected impacts. 

The IPC’s recent HVO coal approval is also made up of 98% scope 3 emissions and is likely to run into significant legal difficulty following this decision. 

Greens MP, spokesperson for Climate Change and Planning and public interest environmental lawyer, Sue Higginson said,  

“The High Court have exposed the New South Wales coal approval process for the sham it is, and declared that new coal cannot be approved when 98% of the climate pollution are ignored, 

“The High Court have sided with the climate science and declared that the NSW Independent Planning Commission was wrong to ignore downstream emissions when approving a massive new coal project, 

“What an incredible moment in time, that two retired school teachers who have lived and breathed big coal in the Hunter Valley for years and years, Wendy Wales and Tony Lonergan have won the day. They are climate heroes and thanks to their incredible advocacy the Hunter Community will be spared from the horrific impacts of this proposal, 

“Exactly the same as Mount Pleasant, 98% of the emissions from the recently approved Hunter Valley Operations (HVO) coal development are scope 3 emissions. HVO’s Environmental Impact Statement didn’t even account for scope 3 emissions at all, and the High Court has been crystal clear that consent authorities must ensure emissions are minimised to the greatest extent practicable. It seems clear that the approval of HVO fails this test, 

“Lawyers should be running to the Courts right now with this judgement in hand, ready to stop coal approvals in their tracks, 

“The Minns Labor Government has been confronted once again with the legal and scientific reality that new coal is not consistent with our climate targets and laws. Labor Premier Chris Minns should stand up to his ‘good friend’ Stephen Galilee and rule out any new coal approvals in NSW,” Ms Higginson said.

Largest coal mine ever in NSW Approved

Prior to this, on Wednesday September 30 it was announced the largest coal expansion project ever proposed in NSW, the HVO North and South Open Cut Coal Continuation Projects, had been given the green light by the IPC under the Minns Government, despite clear advice from the Net Zero Commission that continued coal mine extensions and expansions are inconsistent with legislated emissions reduction targets. 

The coal mine will generate around 809 million tonnes of greenhouse pollution, including 15.1 million tonnes of direct emissions in NSW and will continue extracting coal through till 2045.

According to the new Carbon Impacts Tracer, emissions on this scale are estimated to contribute 0.00036°C of global heating, expose almost 500,000 people to unprecedented heat, cause the loss of nearly 15 million Great Barrier Reef coral colonies during each bleaching event, and reduce annual crop production by an amount equivalent to the minimum dietary requirements of 276,129 people.

Greens MP, Solicitor and Spokesperson for Climate Change and Planning Sue Higginson said, “This giant mine is the largest coal expansion project in NSW, with 15.1 million tonnes of direct emissions in NSW and more than 809 million tonnes of climate pollution overall,”

“The Net Zero Commission has told the Government plainly that continued coal mine extensions and expansions are inconsistent with our legislated climate targets. The Commission has also warned that approving more coal makes those targets harder to achieve,”

“The latest climate attribution science tells us what 809 million tonnes of pollution means in the real world. Almost half a million people exposed to unprecedented heat, millions of coral colonies lost during bleaching events and substantial losses in food production,”

“I can’t believe the IPC didn’t even follow through with shortening the life of the mine life to avoid some of the greenhouse emissions, it’s an absolute betrayal of the science, the evidence and the voices of our communities who are already suffering the impact of climate change,” 

“The decision acknowledges that this project will contribute to climate change, that NSW is already off track for its 2030 and 2035 emissions targets, and that coal mining emissions are increasing when emissions across the economy need to fall,”

“There is an enormous question mark over the legality of this decision. It flies in the face of our legal and policy frameworks. I wouldn’t be surprised if the decision is challenged in the courts. While these sorts of legal challenges are very difficult and have a David and Goliath aspect to them, people feel compelled to bring them, because these decisions are a matter of life and death,” 

“This is a failure of Labor, they can not keep approving enormous coal expansions and pretend it is taking the climate crisis seriously. The science, the State’s own climate laws and its independent Net Zero Commission are all pointing in the other direction.” Ms Higginson said. 

The Lock the Gate Alliance condemned the Independent Planning Commission’s (IPC) decision to approve a 19-year extension to the Hunter Valley Operations (HVO) coal mine, saying it exposes the failure of NSW’s planning system to prioritise community wellbeing over mining lobby interests.

''HVO’s extension will worsen already poor local air quality, disrupt water resources, and generate more than 800 million tonnes of climate pollution, which will worsen climate-related disasters and cost-of-living pressures across NSW.'' Lock the Gate stated

Community members and organisations made more than 4000 submissions opposing the extension. During public hearings, former Chief Scientist of Australia Dr Penny Sackett gave evidence that this single project would have “significant” consequences for global warming and the pollution it created would effectively undo greenhouse emissions reductions efforts of NSW and Australia.

Lock the Gate Alliance National Coordinator Georgina Woods said: “We are shaken and shocked by this decision, which will go down in history as an infamous betrayal of the public trust. Climate change is already increasing floods and fires in the Hunter, and driving up the cost of living for everyday Australians. It is a deadly threat and the NSW planning system is making it worse. 

“Every person in New South Wales is in harm's way from rising global temperatures. The pollution from this coal mine will fuel further global warming and households, businesses and local councils around the state will be the ones paying the price. 

“Dozens of people from the Hunter and other regions stoically fronted public hearings to share heart-rending personal stories of how climate change is already affecting their lives, including rural firefighters, wildlife carers, and households grappling with rising damage costs. 

“There is no other way to describe this situation than as a catastrophic failure of the NSW planning system to protect people, from the cities and the bush, from worsening global warming.” 

Last year, a landmark NSW Net Zero Commission report warned that the expansion of coal mining was not consistent with NSW’s commitment to prevent dangerous levels of global warming. 

Two more large coal mine expansions are expected to be determined by the Independent Planning Commission before the state election next year, and several more smaller expansions are likely to be determined by the Department of Planning in the same timeframe. There are more than a dozen more coal mine expansion projects in NSW’s planning pipeline. 

The Decision Summary from the IPC states:

The NSW Independent Commission has determined to approve the HVO North and South Open Cut Coal Continuation Projects SSD-11826681 and SSD-11826621 (the Applications).

The Applications, made by Hunter Valley Operations Pty Ltd, sought approval for the continuation of open-cut mining at the HVO complex until the end of 2045 for HVO North and the end of 2042 for HVO South. The Project includes 24/7 operations, extensions of existing mining areas and the mining of deeper coal seams.

The Commission held a three-day public hearing and received more than 10,000 written submissions on the Applications. Issues of focus in submissions included the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the Project, the impact on climate change and NSW’s capacity to meet legislated GHG targets, and the treatment of offsets. Submissions also emphasised the economic and social benefits of employment at the mine (up to 1,407 jobs), the flow on benefits to local businesses and communities and the negative impacts that would result from abrupt mine closure.

The Commission also considered evidence in relation to other impacts of the Project, including on water, dust, noise, biodiversity, Aboriginal cultural heritage and the thoroughbred industry.

In reaching its determination the Commission paid careful attention to the changes that have been made in recent times to the legislative and policy frameworks relating to greenhouse gas emissions and coal mining, and to advice provided by the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure clarifying the operation of these policies as they relate to the imposition and regulation of conditions.

The Commission considered whether an approval period shorter than that proposed in the Applications could retain the Project’s economic and social benefits while avoiding a portion of the Project’s GHG emissions. In granting approval for the full period, the Commission accepted evidence from the Applicant concerning the impact of a shorter period on mine planning, capital recovery and operational integration.

GHG emissions from the Project will contribute to climate change, with 98% of these emissions occurring in overseas jurisdictions where the product coal is consumed. The applicable policy and legislative frameworks for reducing those emissions refer to the operation of the Paris Agreement and nationally determined contributions as the mechanism to be used to protect the people, economy and environment of NSW, with the EPA as the regulator of GHG emissions. Accordingly, the Commission has imposed conditions intended to limit coal exports to jurisdictions that have policies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions consistent with the goals of the Paris Agreement.

The Project’s domestic emissions have also been conditioned, including requirements for minimisation and offsets. Even though offsets outside of NSW cannot count towards NSW targets, such offsets – including those under the Safeguard Mechanism – still provide a real environmental benefit that the Commission can and should take into account. The Applicant is also required to take reasonable and feasible measures to maximise the use of renewable energy from four years from the commencement of the development, which consistent with new requirements for data centres. With these conditions, the GHG impacts of the Project are managed effectively within the parameters of the NSW and Commonwealth statutory and policy regimes, and the international Paris Agreement which they both reference.

The Commission has assessed the Project's likely impacts, the measures proposed to avoid, minimise, mitigate, offset or manage them, and the residual impacts that would remain. The Commission finds that the residual impacts of the Project are, on balance, outweighed by its benefits to the Hunter region and NSW, including continued employment, economic activity, support for local business, ongoing royalties and taxation revenue. The continued operation of the HVO complex would provide economic stability for the Hunter region and support a more orderly transition for workers, businesses and communities as the coal industry changes over time.

Background

Lock the Gate states the Hunter Valley Operations Continuation Project is a joint Yancoal and Glencore venture, 24km northwest of Singleton. It was the largest coal project ever proposed in NSW. It will: 

• Produce 430 million tonnes of coal over its lifetime.
• Generate 800 million tonnes of climate pollution. 
• Dig enormous coal pits right beside the Hunter River, putting the waterway at risk.
• Worsen health-threatening air pollution in Singleton and Muswellbrook, where public air monitors show pollution regularly exceeds legal limits. 
• Clear a crucial remnant of vegetation in a heavily cleared landscape, bulldozing three threatened ecosystems.

Given the October 7 High Court judgement the IPC decision may be challenged in court.

Call-Out for Iconic Trees

A magnificent Grey Gum (E. punctata) example on the hill heading down Riviera Avenue with a Spotted Gum (Eucalyptus maculata) growing alongside it. Pic: AJG/PON

Pittwater Natural Heritage Association AGM 2026

All members welcome - bring a friend!

About PNHA

With urbanisation, there are continuing pressures that threaten the beautiful natural environment of Pittwater. Some impacts are immediate and apparent, others are more gradual and less obvious.

The Pittwater Natural Heritage Association has been formed to act to protect and preserve the Pittwater areas major and most valuable asset - its natural heritage.

PNHA is an incorporated association seeking broad based community membership and support to enable it to have an effective and authoritative voice speaking out for the preservation of Pittwater's natural heritage.

Our Aims

• To raise public awareness of the conservation value of the natural heritage of the Pittwater area: its landforms, watercourses, soils and local native vegetation and fauna.
• To raise public awareness of the threats to the long-term sustainability of Pittwater's natural heritage.
• To foster individual and community responsibility for caring for this natural heritage.
• To encourage the Council and the NSW Government to adopt and implement policies and works which will conserve, sustain and enhance the natural heritage of Pittwater.

Some of our interests and concerns include:

• Native Tree Canopy
• "Wildlife Friendly" Gardens
• Weed Infestation
• Keeping our Waterways Healthy
• Beaches and Dunes

Find out more about PNHA and join in at: pnha.org.au

NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee provisional listing on an emergency basis: Hibbertia sulcinervis Toelken in Sydney Basin area

Announced; Friday October 9 2026

The shrub Hibbertia sulcinervis Toelken has been provisionally listed as a critically endangered species on an emergency basis.

Hibbertia sulcinervis Toelken is endemic to the Sydney Basin Bioregion of NSW. 

The determination states:

Hibbertia sulcinervis Toelken (family Dilleniaceae, CHAH 2026; PlantNET 2026) belongs to the Hibbertia stricta species-group (Toelken and Miller 2012) and is described as: “Shrubs to 1.3 m high, moderately branched; stems with prominent flanged leaf bases, puberulous when young, becoming glabrous, with short intrapetiolar hair tufts. Leaves shortly petiolate; lamina linear, (7.4–)10–30(–34.5) × 0.8–1.3 mm, flat and glabrous adaxially, with a broad central vein deeply recessed between strongly revolute margins abaxially, the leaf undersurface partly concealed; apex acute to pointed. Flowers terminal on main and axillary branches, shortly pedicellate; primary bract linear-triangular to linear-elliptic, caducous.

Sepals glabrous, outer lanceolate with a faint central ridge, inner elliptic with scarious margins. Petals yellow, cuneate-obovate, 4.2–7.4 mm long, emarginate. Stamens 6 or 7, in a single cluster, the central stamen longer. Carpels 2; ovaries broadly obovoid, shortly hirsute, with 4 ovules.” (PlantNET 2026).

Hibbertia sulcinervis is endemic to the Sydney Basin Bioregion of NSW (Commonwealth DCCEEW 2024a, 2024b). Currently known and extant records of this species are clustered in Yellomundee Regional Park, at the southern end of the Hawkesbury local government area (LGA), near the Nepean River (ALA 2026). The holotype of this species was collected at Nortons Basin (along the Nepean River, ~22 km south of the currently extant records, Penrith LGA) in 1965 (Toelken and Miller 2012). A specimen labelled “aff. Hibbertia acicularis” was collected from the Nortons Basin area (Crown or freehold land) in 1989 and may be attributed to Hibbertia sulcinervis (P. Rossington in litt. July 2026; RBGDT 2026). However, no individuals have been detected in subsequent surveys of this locality (albeit not comprehensive), and it is possible they are locally extinct at this site (P. Rossington in litt. July 2026).

If Hibbertia sulcinervis is locally extinct at the Nortons Basin site, the distribution of this species would meet the IUCN (2024) definition of severely fragmented because it occurs in a single subpopulation that may go extinct with no known source from which that site could be recolonised.

The extant population of Hibbertia sulcinervis is estimated to include 50–250 mature individuals in Yellomundee Regional Park, with zero individuals at Nortons Basin (P. Rossington in litt. July 2026). Seedlings were also common at the Yellomundee site at the time of writing (P. Rossington in litt. July 2026).

There is an inferred continuing decline in habitat quality for Hibbertia sulcinervis due to incidental damage to vegetation and soils by mountain bike activities, invasion by Lantana camara (a shrub) and Eragrostis curvula (a grass), and an increased likelihood of high frequency fire, which may disrupt the species’ life cycle.

More information on the species can be found on the Threatened Species Scientific Committee's (the Committee's) Determinations for provisional listing on an emergency basis webpage.

In the near future, the Committee will make a preliminary determination regarding this proposal, which will be placed on public exhibition. Public submissions will be invited at that time.

Hibbertia sulcinervis. Yarramundi, NSW.  Credit: Paul Rossington/Wikimedia Commons

Land purchase brings pink lakes into the NSW national parks estate

Announced: Thursday October 8 2026

'For the first time, pink lakes will be protected within the NSW national parks estate, following the joint purchase of Pulgamurtie Station by the Minns and Albanese Labor Governments', the NSW government has stated.

'Located 235 kilometres north-east of Broken Hill, Pulgamurtie Station will protect more than 74,000 hectares of outback landscape and provide a home to more than 70 threatened species including the iconic brolga, pink cockatoo and slender darling pea.

Its most extraordinary features are two striking pink lakes, which are among NSW’s most spectacular natural wonders. Pink lakes are rare in NSW, with many appearing only seasonally. Their distinctive hues are created by naturally occurring microorganisms, including algae and bacteria, that thrive in highly salty water and produce pink pigments.

The landscape also features sweeping outback plains, rolling sand dunes and thriving wetlands. Its larger lakes and wetlands provide critical feeding and breeding grounds for thousands of waterbirds, including migratory species that travel between Australia, Russia, China and Japan.

Rich in Aboriginal cultural heritage, the property forms part of the significant Dreaming songlines and contains historic stone artefacts, hearths and grinding stones.

Located along the Silver City Highway, Pulgamurtie will become a new destination for visitors to Far West NSW. NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) will explore a range of potential visitor experiences, including campsites near the larger lakes, day-use areas, walking trails and scenic drives, with opportunities for birdwatching and taking in views towards the Koonenberry Range.

Acquisitions such as Pulgamurtie help protect landscapes and ecosystems that are under-represented in the reserve system, while creating new tourism opportunities and supporting investment in regional communities.

National parks play a vital role in supporting Western NSW communities and economies, contributing $433 million to the region annually and supporting nearly 9,000 jobs.

The Albanese and Minns Governments are jointly investing to purchase high-priority conservation properties like Pulgamurtie, for protection through the Australian Bushland Program.

Strategic land purchases of this kind have assisted the Albanese Government to protect more than 25 per cent of Australia’s land mass, which is crucial to restore the nation’s biodiversity.

NPWS will now undertake ecological and cultural heritage surveys to guide the property’s future management. This will include feral animal and weed control, as well as protection of threatened species and cultural heritage.

NPWS will continue to work closely with members of the Malyangapa Aboriginal Community, neighbouring landholders and other stakeholders as this planning progresses.

Pulgamurtie Station was on the market for around two years and was acquired after it failed to meet its reserve at public auction. NPWS has purchased five of the 60 properties sold in Far Western NSW in 2024 and 2025.' the NSW Government's statement says

Federal Minister for the Environment, Murray Watt, said:  

“Australians love spending time in the bush and this purchase will protect more of it for future generations.

“With our natural environment under significant pressure, the Albanese Government is committed to protecting and restoring more land across Australia.

“Through our partnership with the NSW Government, we’re helping secure important habitat and expand the network of protected areas in places that deliver the greatest conservation benefits.

“By protecting and conserving diverse areas of NSW, we’re supporting many threatened species and the habitats they call home.”

NSW Minister for the Environment, Penny Sharpe, said:

“These will be the first pink lakes protected by the NSW national park estate. This is a once-in-a-generation conservation and tourism opportunity that will protect these spectacular landscapes and allow more people to experience them.

“Few places capture the scale and diversity of the NSW outback quite like Pulgamurtie, where a mosaic of wetlands, lakes and rolling arid plains exist side by side.

“This is a critical investment in conservation that will help safeguard this unique landscape, its wildlife and its rich cultural heritage for generations to come.”

Representative member of the Malyangapa Native Title Board, Mark Sutton, said: 

“The Malyangapa people are supportive of the continued expansion of protected areas in Far West NSW.

“The acquisition of Pulgamurtie ensures that representative landscape types and Aboriginal cultural heritage will be protected.

“We look forward to engaging with National Parks and Wildlife Services to create another recreational destination for locals and visitors alike.”

View of Pulgamurtie's pink lake. Photo: NPWS/NSW Government

From rescue to recovery: 250 turtle eggs offer hope for Gwydir wetlands

Announced: Friday October 9 2026

The NSW Government has announced more than 250 turtle eggs are now incubating after being laid by native turtles rescued from drying mud in the Gwydir wetlands earlier this year.

On March 18 2026 the Nature Conservation Council of NSW (NCC) was raising the alarm over a looming environmental crisis in the Gwydir Wetlands, where critical environmental water is being withheld in Copeton Dam. [5.]

''There appears to be a new, lower level of risk acceptance by WaterNSW to release environmental water if that water passes over private property, creating an urgent and unacceptable situation for the region's fragile ecosystems.'' NCC stated

Revelations from the NSW Parliament’s Budget Estimates hearings highlight this concerning shift in river operations. During questioning on March 4, 2026, WaterNSW Chief Executive Officer Andrew George confirmed that environmental water deliveries are being restricted. 

When asked about the decision-making process for delivering environmental water to the Gwydir Wetlands, Mr George stated:

"Quite simply, we do not have the authorising environment to flood private property.”

"... we would be breaking the law if we were passing water over private property. We are not authorised to do that without the private property owner's explicit permission.” 

This refusal to release environmental water, which has been delivered successfully for years, is already having devastating consequences on the ground. At the Gingham Waterhole in the Gwydir Wetlands, one of the last strongholds for the broad-shelled turtle is on the brink of collapse as the waterhole rapidly dries. 

NCC insists that environmental protection must be prioritised, in accordance with the principles and duties outlined in the NSW Water Management Act 2000. 

Mel Gray, Water Campaigner, NCC stated in March: 

“Environmental water orders are specifically designed to respond to ecological emergencies like the one unfolding at Gingham Waterhole.

"This is an urgent, unacceptable situation.

"The NSW Water Minister, Rose Jackson, must act swiftly to ensure environmental water can be released as it has been for years.

“We cannot allow bureaucratic or legal stand-offs to result in the extinction of local populations of native species while the water they desperately need sits idle in a dam."

The NCC called on Minister Jackson and WaterNSW to immediately resolve any perceived legal impediments, allowing the release of environmental flows to the Gwydir Wetlands before the broad-shelled turtle population is lost forever.

One Month On: Everything Dying

However, a month later the water has not been reinstated and now researchers from the University of New England are working to dig the turtles out of the drying sludge before all of them are lost.

The Gwydir Wetlands are within the northern part of the Murray-Darling Basin, the country's largest river system. The wetlands are one of Australia's designated Ramsar sites, listed as a wetland of international importance protected under the Ramsar international convention.

Under the convention, the Gingham and Lower Gwydir parts of the wetlands are protected due to their support for nationally listed threatened species.

The NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water (DCCEEW) records state the wetlands are crucial for the biological and ecological functioning of the Murray-Darling Basin bioregion.

The eastern longneck, broadshell and Murray River turtles are three species of turtles that call the Gingham Waterhole home.

Populations of all three species have been affected; however, it is the collapse of the Murray River turtle population that is of most concern, with conservationists fearing they could soon disappear from the area completely.

"We have managed to dig up 40 turtles," Dr Bower from UNE stated

"I know from previous trapping sessions there are upwards of 300 turtles in the catchment.

"We have already lost a proportion of the population due to the dry conditions … the longer the waterhole is allowed to be dry, the more turtles we will lose."

Field surveys conducted last month by freshwater turtle researchers revealed a worsening ecological crisis at the site.

Deborah Bower said if the waterhole dries completely, the broad-shelled turtle population there will almost certainly be lost.

“We are watching the collapse of a turtle population in real time,” Professor Deborah Bower said.

“The Gingham Waterhole has supported multiple turtle species for decades.

“Importantly, Copeton Dam currently holds over 800 GL, including approximately 217 GL of environmental water available for delivery before July, 2026, presenting a clear and immediate opportunity to intervene.”

The Gingham watercourse supports four internationally important Ramsar-listed sites in the Gwydir wetlands region near Moree. Wildlife in the area relies on rain and floods, as well as environmental flows managed by state and federal governments in support of the Murray-Darling basin plan.

Dr Bower said researchers have found approximately 15 dead turtles.

She said there was no way to know how many turtles were buried beneath the surface, and she had to physically feel for them in the mud to find them.

"They use digging into the mud as [an] adaptation. They can survive for a period of time in the mud," she said.

"I don't know how many we will lose in this event."

Turtles that have been rescued were transported to Taronga Western Plains Zoo.

Dr Bower said a large fishkill has also resulted from the low water levels, and nearby animals like kangaroos were being forced to move to nearby private land in search of food and water.

The Gwydir wetlands in north-west NSW provide critical habitat for native wildlife, with the Gingham watercourse supporting four internationally important Ramsar-listed wetland sites.

After the University of New England raised the alarm that the turtles were becoming trapped in a rapidly drying waterhole, a rescue mission was initiated by the NSW Government to retrieve as many turtles as possible.

What started as an operation to collect turtles quickly evolved into a unique project, when many of the 39 rescued turtles arrived carrying eggs. The turtles were taken to Taronga Western Plains Zoo’s specialised rehabilitation facility, where they received veterinary care and subsequently laid more than 250 eggs.

The eggs are now being incubated in a temperature-controlled facility at Taronga’s Platypus Rescue HQ. The hatchlings are expected to emerge over the coming year and will be progressively released into the wild, boosting local turtle populations and helping secure the future of turtles in the Gwydir wetlands.

Reintroduction of the rescued adults to the healthy Gwydir wetlands has already begun. Ten Broad-shelled Turtles and three Murray River Turtles were recently released following comprehensive health assessments.

The remaining turtles are expected to follow later this year as conditions allow, helping to re-establish a healthy ecosystem.

Broad-shelled Turtle. Photo: NPWS/NSW Dept. of Environment

Minister for the Environment Penny Sharpe said:

“Conservation isn't always about following a set playbook. Sometimes a crisis creates an opportunity to do something truly ground-breaking.

“By rescuing these turtles and safeguarding more than 250 eggs, we've turned a potential loss into a remarkable opportunity for species recovery.”

Minister for Water Rose Jackson said:

“This is a powerful reminder that when governments listen to the science and move quickly, we can make a real difference for the environment.

“What could have been a story of loss has become a story of recovery, innovation and hope for the future of the Gwydir wetlands.”

Taronga Zoo Wildlife Conservation Officer Dr Phoebe Meagher said:

“Since arriving in Taronga’s care, it’s been a real team effort with the turtles undergoing health assessments, veterinary monitoring and supportive husbandry to aid their recovery and prepare them for their return to the wild.

“To rehabilitate these rescued turtles to a point where they can begin to be returned to the wild is a milestone in itself, but to know that there are more than 250 eggs incubating that could further supplement wild populations is incredibly encouraging for the future of this species.”

References:

1 NSW Legislative Council, Portfolio Committee No. 2 - Health, Uncorrected Transcript - Budget Estimates (Jackson), 4 March 2026, p. 13. 

2 Moree Online News, Researchers: Freshwater turtles are dying while environmental water sits in dam. 18 March 2026

3 Moree Online News, Gwydir wetlands freshwater turtles dying while environmental water sits in Copeton. 18 April 2026

4 ABC News Online. Turtles 'awaiting their fate' buried under mud at NSW wetlands after inflows halted By James Paras and Genevieve Blandin De Chalain. 21 April 2026

5 Pittwater Online News, March-April 2026 Environment News, Issue 653

Legislation introduced to create Great Koala National Park

Announced: Tuesday October 13, 2026

Legislation to create the Great Koala National Park has been introduced to NSW Parliament by the Minns Labor Government, revealing new details about how the park will protect koalas while keeping forests open for people to explore and enjoy, the NSW Government has announced.

'The National Park Estate (Great Koala National Park Reservations) Bill 2026 will add more than 178,000 hectares of state forest and other Crown land to the national park estate on the NSW Mid North Coast, protecting important habitat for an estimated 12,000 koalas, 36,000 gliders and more than 100 threatened species.' the government said in a released statement

'Combined with existing national parks and reserves, it will be one of the largest parks in NSW, creating a protected area spanning more than 475,000 hectares.

The Bill includes different reserve categories across the park, allowing a wide range of recreational activities to continue alongside conservation.

Most of the newly added state forest and Crown land will be reserved as national park, ensuring long-term protection of important environmental and cultural values. Thirteen per cent of the added land will be designated regional park, supporting more intensive recreation and community activities.

Visitors will be able to enjoy a range of activities including bushwalking, trail running, camping, kayaking, canoeing, horse riding, trail-bike riding, four-wheel driving, fishing and mountain-bike riding, as well as dog walking in select reserves.

The reserve categories have been informed by feedback from the community and recreational groups about how they currently use these forests and what they want to see in the future. This highlighted strong support for protecting wildlife and maintaining recreational access.

The Bill allows the Minister for the Environment to approve motor racing events on existing roads in regional parks within the Great Koala National Park in appropriate circumstances, recognising the long history of car rally events in the region.

The Minns Labor Government continues to support affected workers and communities every step of the way. A comprehensive support package is in place for those workers and businesses, including redundancy support, retraining and upskilling assistance, relocation support, and access to financial and legal guidance and mental health services.

The Bill includes a provision enabling Forestry Corporation staff to be appointed to suitable roles within NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service, helping retain valuable local skills, experience and knowledge within the region.

The final creation of the Great Koala National Park is conditional on the Clean Energy Regulator's registration of the carbon project.' the government said

Minister for the Environment Penny Sharpe said:

“The Great Koala National Park is one of the most important things we can do to save koalas in NSW. It is also about creating an area that people can explore and enjoy for generations.

“From bushwalking and canoeing to mountain-bike riding and camping, we’ve listened to how people want to enjoy the park and we’re making sure that while we save koalas, the Great Koala National Park can also be a world-class area for recreation.”

Minister for Agriculture and Regional NSW Tara Moriarty said:

“We made a promise to create a Great Koala National Park and to support workers, and we’re delivering on that commitment. Alongside this park, we’re rolling out a comprehensive package to help support impacted forestry workers.

“We’re also legislating a pathway for eligible Forestry Corporation workers in the area to keep using their skills and strong connection to the land in the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.”

Minister for the North Coast Janelle Saffin said:

“We’ve listened closely to local families, outdoor enthusiasts and North Coast communities to get this balance right.

“The Great Koala National Park delivers crucial protection for our koalas and native wildlife while creating world-class recreation opportunities that will boost local tourism and support North Coast businesses.”

The Nature Conservation Council NSW (NCC) has welcomed the legislation, which will protect some of the state's most important koala habitat and wildlife corridors. 

NCC Senior Forest Campaigner Clancy Barnard said: 

“After more than ten years of campaigning, it's fantastic to see the Great Koala National Park legislation finally reach Parliament. 

“What started as an idea more than a decade ago, inspired by China's panda reserves, has grown into one of the largest new national parks in NSW. 

“The original 175,000-hectare proposal has now grown to more than 178,000 hectares, with the recent addition of 386 hectares of Crown land securing even more vital habitat for koalas and more than 100 threatened species. 

“This is a tremendous achievement for the thousands of people who have campaigned, advocated and worked tirelessly to make this park a reality. 

“Polling has consistently shown that more than 85% of people in NSW support the Great Koala National Park. This is something people across the political spectrum can celebrate, and we encourage all members of Parliament to support the legislation. 

“We applaud the NSW Government for delivering on its commitment to establish this park and for its work to ensure the park delivers for local communities as well as wildlife. 

“It's particularly encouraging to see plans for improved recreational opportunities, including free campsites and continued access for dog walkers, mountain bikers and horse riders. This will see more people have access to these magnificent forests. 

“For those of us living on the Mid North Coast, it’s particularly exciting to see more than $140 million in new funding flowing into our region, supporting conservation, restoration, park management and local jobs. 

“The creation of new Aboriginal ranger positions, employed through Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisations, is another exciting step towards placing First Nations knowledge and leadership at the heart of caring for Country. 

“The Great Koala National Park is a huge achievement built on more than a decade of community campaigning, and that work continues. 

“It was devastating to see almost 10,000 hectares of the proposed park logged before the Government finally declared a moratorium, on top of decades of intensive logging under previous governments. 

“These forests need significant investment in restoration, weed management and ongoing fire management, so it’s extremely pleasing to see the Government commit to funding this work. 

“Logged forests are more vulnerable to severe bushfires, and the challenge now is getting enough boots on the ground to repair the damage. We welcome the Government’s investment and expect that commitment to continue for decades to come. 

“We’ll continue working to protect important koala habitat across NSW and secure an end to native forest logging for good. That’s what the community wants, and that’s what we’ll keep fighting for.” 

West Gables biodiversity certification application: Have Your Say

An application has been made by Stockland Development Pty Ltd and Allam Land No. 11 Pty Ltd for biodiversity certification of land at Old Pitt Town Road and Boundary Road, Gables.

The application is open for public comment until 26 October 2026.

Biodiversity certification is a government created and sanctioned mechanism that enables developers to destroy habitat and wildlife. The certification process identifies areas that can be developed/destroyed after they are certified and measures to ''offset the impacts of development'' have been approved (money handed over). The NSW Government's Biodiversity Credits Market Sales Dashboard lists what can be bought or paid for - residents may be surprised by how cheap it is to accelerate extinctions.

This one is for around 76.42 hectares of land at West Gables.

The supporting documentation for this one points out, in just one instance, that:

'Three threatened microchiropteran bats were recorded as definitely present across the BCAA during surveys including.

• Micronomus norfolkensis (eastern coastal free-tailed bat) – ecosystem credit  species

• Miniopterus orianae oceanensis (large bent-winged bat) – dual credit species

• Myotis macropus (southern myotis) – species credit species

An additional four threatened microbat species were also potentially present, including.

• Falsistrellus tasmaniensis (eastern false pipistrelle) – ecosystem credit species

• Saccolaimus flaviventris (yellow-bellied sheathtail-bat) – ecosystem credit species

• Scoteanax rueppellii (greater broad-nosed bat) – ecosystem credit species

• Vespadelus troughtoni (eastern cave bat) – species credit species

Of these fauna species, only one requires offset to be calculated for impacts to habitat, being southern myotis. A species polygon has been provided for southern myotis and offsets calculated. Ecosystem credit species do not require the preparation of a species polygon. Dual credit species and species credit species require the preparation of a species polygon, unless there is no breeding habitat within the BCAA or within 2 km of the BCAA. No breeding habitat such as caves, cliffs, disused mines or tunnels were present within the BCAA or within 2 km of the BCAA. Therefore, no species polygon for eastern cave bat, or large bent-winged bat was required.'

The proposed BCAA is bordered by Old Pitt Town Road to the south and Boundary Road to the west, with future residential communities to the north, east and south. Remnant vegetation and regrowth vegetation is present belonging to three native plant community types (PCTs):

1. Cumberland Shale Plains Woodland - listed as critically endangered (to extinction)
2. Cumberland Shale-Sandstone Ironbark Forest, - listed as critically endangered (to extinction)
3. Southern Lower Floodplain Freshwater Wetland - listed as endangered (to extinction)

Gables is 52 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of The Hills Shire. The Gables is a residential development within the suburb that is currently being developed by Stockland. It is the biggest master planned community in The Hills District and covers 330 hectares (820 acres). When The Gables was first planned in 2015, it was planned to comprise over 4,000 dwellings, a primary school, two sports fields, a 5.5-hectare (14-acre) town centre and a 4-hectare (9.9-acre) lake central to the development.

Celestino was the original developer of The Gables until March 2020, when Celestino sold the remaining 293 hectares (720 acres) of undeveloped land to Stockland for A$415 million. At the time of the sale, Celestino had already developed 994 dwellings.

As part of the biodiversity certification process, the applicant must make the application available on their website and invite the public to make submissions on the application. 

To view the application including the Biodiversity Certification Assessment Report and application form, and to make a submission, please visit West Gables Biodiversity Certification Application

After submissions close, the applicant must provide a report to the Department of Climate Change, Energy and the Environment that includes the applicant’s response to any submissions from the public.

Have your say 

You can submit your feedback on the proposed biodiversity certification until Monday 26 October 2026. 

You can provide your submission online at: www.stockland.com.au/west-gables 

NSW Snapper Harvest Strategy: Have Your Say

The government is seeking feedback on a draft harvest strategy for NSW Snapper. Share your views on the draft harvest strategy and management framework, which will contribute to the sustainable management of Snapper in NSW.

Public consultation commenced on 1 September 2026 and was initially set to close on 18 October 2026. The consultation period has been extended until 15 February 2027 to ensure opportunity for all stakeholders to provide feedback.

A draft harvest strategy for NSW Snapper has been developed, along with a new stock assessment identifying the stock is at sustainable but low levels.

Documents

• Draft NSW Snapper Harvest Strategy PDF (793.08 KB)
• NSW Snapper Stock Assessment PDF (3.29 MB)

The government states on the consultation webpage:

'Harvest strategies are a best-practice way to manage fisheries. They provide a clear plan for balancing environmental, economic, social and Aboriginal cultural interests while helping to keep fish stocks healthy for future generations.

A new integrated stock assessment has estimated the NSW component of the Snapper stock to be approximately 23% of unfished biomass. The assessment indicates the NSW stock has been building from lower levels since the 1990s, so there is some confidence stock biomass will continue increasing under similar catch levels.

The harvest strategy sets clear goals to build the NSW stock to target levels. The first goal is to build the stock to 30% of its unfished biomass. Over time, the aim is to build the stock further to 50% of unfished biomass.

To help achieve this building goal, the harvest strategy sets initial total annual catch (fishing mortality) to 300 tonnes per year, and a defined share to the commercial and recreational sectors. Assessment modelling estimates building to 30% of unfished biomass in 2035 under this level of total catch.

Based on current data, the following management changes would be needed to keep Snapper catches at or below the target level, and within sector shares. These arrangements will be reviewed and updated before commencement and as new information becomes available:'

*Recreational and charter boat limits are not proposed for Snapper.

**Current data indicates a monthly limit of around 950 kg per endorsement holder. Limits will be recalculated before commencement and for each fishing period.

Have your say by filling in a submission form HERE

Consultation will be open from Tuesday 1 September until Monday 15 February 2027.

Your feedback will help to finalise the harvest strategy and management actions to improve the long-term health of the NSW Snapper stock. Please review the harvest strategy and FAQs for further information.

NSW Yellowtail Kingfish Harvest Strategy: Have Your Say

The Government is seeking feedback on a draft harvest strategy for Yellowtail Kingfish in NSW. Share your views on the draft harvest strategy and management framework, which will contribute to the sustainable management of Yellowtail Kingfish in NSW.

Public consultation commenced on 1 September 2026 and was initially set to close on 18 October 2026. The consultation period has been extended until 15 February 2027 to ensure opportunity for all stakeholders to provide feedback.

The government states on the consultation webpage:

'A draft harvest strategy for NSW Yellowtail Kingfish has been developed, along with a new stock assessment identifying the stock as depleted.

Harvest strategies are a best-practice way to manage fisheries. They provide a clear plan for balancing environmental, economic, social and Aboriginal cultural interests while helping to keep fish stocks healthy for future generations.

A new integrated stock assessment has estimated the NSW component of the Yellowtail Kingfish stock to be approximately 5.5% of unfished biomass. The assessment indicates the NSW stock has remained at a relatively consistent but unresponsive level over the past 2 decades.

The harvest strategy sets clear goals to rebuild the NSW stock to healthy levels. The first goal is to rebuild the stock to 30% of its unfished biomass. Over time, the aim is to rebuild the stock further to 50% of unfished biomass.

To help achieve this rebuilding goal, the harvest strategy sets initial total annual catch (fishing mortality) to 120 tonnes per year, which will be shared equally between the recreational and commercial sectors (60 tonnes each). Assessment modelling estimates rebuilding to 20% of unfished biomass in around 9 years, and 30% in around 12 years under this level of total catch.

Recent average total catches are around 250 tonnes per year. Based on current data, the following management changes would be needed to keep Yellowtail Kingfish catches at or below the target level, and within sector shares. These arrangements will be reviewed and updated before commencement and as new information becomes available.

*A recreational catch and release only season may be needed if the bag, possession and boat limits are not sufficient to reduce recreational catch to 60 tonnes for each fishing period. The duration would be assessed based on updated recreational data.

**Current data indicates a monthly limit of around 650 kg per endorsement holder to maintain catch to 60 tonnes for each fishing period. Limits will be recalculated before commencement and for each fishing period.

Lord Howe Island waters are currently excluded from the proposed management changes, recognising Yellowtail Kingfish are likely to comprise a distinct, self-recruiting component of the eastern stock.

Have your say by filling in a submission form HERE.

Consultation will be open from Tuesday 1 September until Monday 15 February 2027.

Your feedback will help to finalise the harvest strategy and management actions to improve the long-term health of the NSW Yellowtail Kingfish stock. Please review the harvest strategy and FAQs for further information.

NSW consulting on Australia's first mandatory solar panel recycling scheme: Have your say

Opened: Monday September 21 2026
Closes: Monday 16 November 2026

The Minns Government is consulting on Australia's first mandatory solar panel recycling scheme to ensure valuable solar panel materials are recovered, reused and recycled rather than sent to landfill.

The proposed regulation will help drive investment and jobs in the solar recycling industry and support the potential development of a solar panel remanufacturing industry in NSW.

NSW leads the nation in solar uptake, with more than 1.18 million rooftop solar systems across homes, businesses, schools and community facilities. As these systems age, increasing numbers of solar panels are ending up in landfill.

Around 14,000 tonnes of solar panel waste is generated in NSW each year. This is predicted to increase to 89,000 tonnes by 2045.

The proposed mandatory product stewardship scheme would require solar panel brand owners to take responsibility for the end-of-life management of their products, helping fund collection, recycling and resource recovery across NSW.

Recycling solar panels is not simply about reducing waste. It is also about capturing valuable resources and creating new economic opportunities.

Valuable materials such as aluminium, glass, silicon, copper and silver can be recovered and reused in new products and manufacturing industries. As larger volumes of materials are recovered, NSW will be better placed to build local supply chains, strengthen manufacturing capability, encourage innovation and create skilled jobs across the state.

To help shape this opportunity, the NSW Government has released an issues paper alongside the draft regulation, seeking feedback on how the state can support the growth of solar panel recycling, remanufacturing and manufacturing industries.

Consultation will seek views from unions, industry, recyclers, manufacturers, researchers, local government, workers and the community on the opportunities, challenges and investment needed to build a circular economy for solar panels in NSW.

Feedback will inform the design of the mandatory product stewardship scheme with the aim of establishing a system that reduces waste, recovers valuable resources and positions NSW as a leader in solar panel recycling and circular manufacturing.

Submissions on the draft regulation and issues paper are now open. For more information and to have your say, visit /yoursay.epa.nsw.gov.au/solar.

Minister for the Environment Penny Sharpe said:

“NSW has embraced rooftop solar, and now we’re making sure those panels don’t become tomorrow’s landfill problem. Solar panels contain valuable materials that can be recovered and put back to work.

“A mandatory product stewardship scheme can help build a circular economy for solar panels, while supporting new recycling and manufacturing opportunities here in NSW.” 

Garigal + Ku-ring Gai National Park: 1080 Operation

NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service will be conducting a baiting program using manufactured baits, fresh baits and Canid Pest Ejectors (CPEs) containing 1080 poison (sodium fluroacetate) for the control of foxes. 

The program is continuous and ongoing between 1 August 2026 and 31 January 2027 in Garigal National Park. Don’t touch baits or ejector devices. Penalties apply for non-compliance. 

Ku-ring Gai Chase Applies from Fri 31 Jul 2026, 10.25pm to Mon 01 Feb 2027, 2.26am. 

NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service will be conducting a baiting program using manufactured baits, fresh baits and Canid Pest Ejectors (CPEs) containing 1080 poison (sodium fluroacetate) for the control of foxes. The program is continuous and ongoing between 1 August 2026 and 31 January 2027 in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park.

All baiting locations are identifiable by signs.

Domestic pets are not permitted in NSW national parks and reserves. Pets and working dogs may be affected (1080 is lethal to cats and dogs). Pets and working dogs must be restrained or muzzled in the vicinity and must not enter the baiting location. In the event of accidental poisoning seek immediate veterinary assistance.

Fox baiting in these reserves is aimed at reducing their impact on threatened species.

For more information, contact the local park office on:

• Forestville 9451 3479 (business hours)
• NPWS after-hours call centre: 1300 056 294 (after hours)

Public comment opens on industrial port and dredging proposal threatening Exmouth Gulf-Ningaloo

• WA EPA has released Gascoyne Gateway’s environmental review documents for its proposed industrial port in Exmouth Gulf for public scrutiny. 
• AMCS-Protect Ningaloo is campaigning to stop the port that would attract shipping through a critical humpback whale resting and nursing ground, require extensive dredging and cause other wide-ranging impacts.
• Exmouth Gulf, Ningaloo will become WA’s newest marine park and is under formal assessment for National Heritage listing – AMCS-Protect Ningaloo maintains that an industrial port would be entirely incompatible with these vital conservation measures.

Australians have 12 weeks to voice their concerns about the industrialisation of Exmouth Gulf after Western Australia’s Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) today released the Environmental Review Document for Gascoyne Gateway’s port proposal for public comment. Submissions close 16 November 2026.

The Australian Marine Conservation Society states the proposal poses such widespread potential impacts to matters of national environmental significance that it has also triggered a federal assessment that will be part of this public comment period.

Gascoyne Gateway wants to build an industrial port 10km south of Exmouth town next to Qualing Pool – a rare freshwater oasis that the WA Government has earmarked as a class A nature reserve. The port would attract large vessels including fuel tankers, cargo ships, cruise liners and other heavy shipping into Exmouth Gulf, which the WA Government has earmarked for a marine park and which is under formal assessment by the Australian Government as a National Heritage treasure. 

This ecologically rich marine and coastal area is closely linked to the World Heritage-listed Ningaloo Coast and holds high conservation value. The area is home to many threatened and listed species, including dugongs, turtles, manta rays, sea snakes and dolphins, as well as corals, seagrass meadows, and sponge gardens. The proposed port would attract massive ships that would pass through a critical resting and nursing ground for one of the world’s largest humpback whale populations, posing serious threats of vessel strike and disturbance. 

Tens of thousands of people have joined AMCS-Protect Ningaloo, the Exmouth-based Cape Conservation Group and many local community members, in opposing the proposal since plans were first announced in 2020.  Over 20,000 emails have been sent to the current and past WA environment ministers calling for them to reject the proposal because it would fundamentally diminish the environmental values of Exmouth Gulf.

AMCS Chief Executive and Protect Ningaloo Director Paul Gamblin said: 

“The Gascoyne Gateway industrial port and dredging proposal is completely incompatible with the environmentally fragile Exmouth Gulf – Ningaloo’s Nursery – and would change this marine wonder forever.  

“An industrial port proposal, jutting nearly a kilometre into Exmouth Gulf and dredging of more than a million cubic metres of the seafloor in one of the world’s most important whale nursing grounds beggars belief.

“Tens of thousands of people have already made clear that industrialisation is unacceptable for Exmouth Gulf. People know that Exmouth Gulf obviously is no place for a port – its future is one of conservation and sustainable, light-touch economic activity, not industrialisation.

“Both the WA and federal governments have signalled that they are committed to protecting Exmouth Gulf so it’s time they made it clear that the future of this natural wonder is economic activity that treads lightly on its fragile environment. They must reject this proposal.

Cape Conservation Group Chair Denise Fitch said: “Exmouth Gulf is where Ningaloo’s whales rest and give birth, where our dugongs and manta rays feed. Dredging a port in the middle of this precious nursery goes against the spirit of stewardship that’s made Ningaloo the conservation and tourism success it has become. 

“Ningaloo is already under pressure from climate change. We’ve recently experienced unprecedented coral bleaching and seagrass damage from marine heatwaves, and further destruction from Cyclone Narelle. Now is not the moment to be adding industrial stressors to this fragile ecosystem. And this is no place for an industrial port. 

“We encourage those who know and love Ningaloo’s nursery to make a submission to the EPA and say no to this unwelcome proposal.”

Protect Ningaloo is calling on Gascoyne Gateway to do the right thing, as two other companies which pursued industrial projects in the Gulf have already done, and withdraw its proposal. 

Overview of Proposed Project

Gascoyne Gateway Ltd proposes to build, own and operate a multipurpose marine complex in Exmouth that will service a variety of vessels including but not limited to cruise liners and associated ecotourism activities, Defence and marine supply vessels. The project will not be utilised for livestock or iron ore.

The Proposal site is located 10 kilometres south of the Exmouth township and immediately south of the Ingram Street light industrial area; opposite the Exmouth landfill site and to the north of the Wilderness Estate residential area.

The proposal has a land-based component (including fuel storage and laydown, supporting marine facilities, desalination plant, renewables precinct, and access and utilities corridor), and a marine component (including marine infrastructure, vessel berths/channels, and anchorages).

An Environmental Review Document (ERD) has been prepared by Gascoyne Gateway Ltd in accordance with Environmental Protection Authority procedures and is released for public review.

The ERD describes the proposal, examines the likely environmental effects and the proposed environmental management procedures associated with the proposed development.

The Proposal includes a land based component (106.54 ha footprint within a 119.02 ha terrestrial development envelope) to support the marine infrastructure (61.63 ha marine footprint within and 79.44 ha marine development envelope) which includes a combination rock groyne and pylon steel construction to a berth-face. The berth face will require 13.5 m of cleared depth (at chart datum, equivalent to depth at LAT) to meet design vessel draughts, achieved by both natural depth and some dredging of sand and seabed limestone at the berth pocket. Marine construction includes piling and dredging, with dredge spoil used in the causeway construction. Three anchorage locations of 1nm diameter each are located in Exmouth Gulf approximately 9.5 km to the north east of the end of the causeway, within a nominal anchorage development envelope of 1153.14 ha. 

The ERD is available for download from Gascoyne Gateway Marine Complex | EPA Western Australia under 3. Assessment > Environmental Review.

The document is also available on the proponent’s website at Gascoyne Gateway Marine Complex.

Submissions should be made here: https://consultation.epa.wa.gov.au/assessment-and-compliance/gascoyne-gateway-marine-complex-per/

Submissions close November 16

PNHA Activities 2026

Our walks for 2026 are listed below. 

You are very welcome to bring friends and older children on these outings. Please book by emailing pnhainfo@gmail.com and include  your PHONE NUMBER so we can contact you in case of changes because of weather etc. 

Looking forward to getting out and about in our lovely area! 

Your PNHA Committee

Pittwater Natural Heritage Association

The Pittwater Natural Heritage Association has been formed to act to protect and preserve the Pittwater areas major and most valuable asset - its natural heritage.

PNHA is an incorporated association seeking broad based community membership and support to enable it to have an effective and authoritative voice speaking out for the preservation of Pittwater's natural heritage.

Our Aims

• To raise public awareness of the conservation value of the natural heritage of the Pittwater area: its landforms, watercourses, soils and local native vegetation and fauna.
• To raise public awareness of the threats to the long-term sustainability of Pittwater's natural heritage.
• To foster individual and community responsibility for caring for this natural heritage.
• To encourage Pittwater Council and the NSW Government to adopt and implement policies and works which will conserve, sustain and enhance the natural heritage of Pittwater.

Some of our interests and concerns include:

• Native Tree Canopy
• "Wildlife Friendly" Gardens
• Weed Infestation
• Keeping our Waterways Healthy
• Beaches and Dunes

Act to Preserve and Protect!

If you would like to join us, please fill out the Membership Form. Visit: https://pnha.org.au

Sunday September 27. Spring in the Bush: Terrey Hills

Meet 9am at corner of Mallawa Rd and Bulara St, Terrey Hills. Walk ends about 11am. With a focus on botany, we’ll see flowering plants in the Proteaceae plant family, waratahs, endangered Grevillea caleyi , and others in the major Australian Proteaceae plant family. You can choose to lengthen this walk which connects to the Perimeter Track. Birds, too.

Sunday October 25: Katandra by Night

Meet 6.45pm at Katandra Bushland Sanctuary on Lane Cove Rd Ingleside. Walk ends about 8.45pm. Sunset is about 7.15. The bush by night is wonderful. We hope to see fireflies again as on previous walks here in October. Bring a torch, or headtorch, preferably with a red light option so as not to dazzle possums. Moderate fitness needed for the bush track and steps. Limit: 15 people, so please book early. 

Sunday November 22: Deep Creek Reserve

Meet 9am in Deep Creek reserve, off Wakehurst Parkway. Walk ends about 11am. Birds and bushland. From the bridge across the creek we may see Dollarbirds, summer breeding migrants that nest in hollows, with their youngsters. Black Bitterns have been observed along the creek margins, so bring binoculars. 

Coming up at Kimbriki

Solar for apartment residents: Co-funding

Less than 2% of apartment buildings in NSW have solar installed, but the NSW Department of Climate Chnage, Energy, the Environment and Water are on a mission to change this.

Their Solar for Apartment Residents grant is co-funding shared solar panel installations on eligible apartment buildings and multi-unit dwellings and has already helped thousands of households.

They’ve extended the program to help more homeowners and renters reduce their energy bills and have also allocated extra funds through a separate Boost grant to help priority communities too.

Application closes: 4 December 2026, 5:00 pm

Share this with your Owners Corporation or Stata Manager and check your building's eligibility at: www.nsw.gov.au/grants-and-funding/solar-for-apartment-residents-soar-grant-program

Birdwood Park Bushcare Group Narrabeen

Sydney Wildlife (Sydney Metropolitan Wildlife Services) Needs People for the Rescue Line

We are calling on you to help save the rescue line because the current lack of operators is seriously worrying. Look at these faces! They need you! 

Every week we have around 15 shifts either not filled or with just one operator and the busy season is around the corner. This situation impacts on the operators, MOPs, vets and the animals, because the phone line is constantly busy. Already the baby possum season is ramping up with calls for urgent assistance for these vulnerable little ones.

We have an amazing team, but they can’t answer every call in Spring and Summer if they work on their own.  Please jump in and join us – you would be welcomed with open arms!  We offer lots of training and support and you can work from the office in the Lane Cove National Park or on your home computer.

If you are not able to help do you know someone (a friend or family member perhaps) who might be interested?

Please send us a message and we will get in touch. Please send our wonderful office admin Carolyn an email at  sydneywildliferescueline@gmail.com

622kg of Rubbish Collected from Local Beaches: Adopt your local beach program

This Tick Season: Freeze it - don't squeeze it

Notice of 1080 Poison Baiting

The NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) will be conducting a baiting program using manufactured baits, fresh baits and Canid Pest Ejectors (CPE’s/ejectors) containing 1080 poison (sodium fluoroacetate) for the control of foxes. The program is continuous and ongoing for the protection of threatened species.

This notification is for the period to 31 July 2026 at the following locations:

• Garigal National Park
• Lane Cove National Park (baits only, no ejectors are used in Lane Cove National Park)
• Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
• Sydney Harbour National Park – North Head (including the Quarantine Station), Dobroyd Head, Chowder Head & Bradleys Head managed by the NPWS
• The North Head Sanctuary managed by the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust
• The Australian Institute of Police Management, North Head

DO NOT TOUCH BAITS OR EJECTORS

All baiting locations will be identifiable by signs.

Please be reminded that domestic pets are not permitted on NPWS Estate. Pets and working dogs may be affected (1080 is lethal to cats and dogs). Pets and working dogs must be restrained or muzzled in the vicinity and must not enter the baiting location. Penalties apply for non-compliance.

In the event of accidental poisoning seek immediate veterinary assistance.

For further information please call the local NPWS office on:

NPWS Sydney North (Middle Head) Area office: 9960 6266

NPWS Sydney North (Forestville) Area office: 9451 3479

NPWS North West Sydney (Lane Cove NP) Area office: 8448 0400

NPWS after-hours Duty officer service: 1300 056 294

Sydney Harbour Federation Trust: 8969 2128

Volunteers for Barrenjoey Lighthouse Tours needed

Johnson Brothers Mitre 10 Recycling Batteries: at Mona Vale + Avalon Beach

Over 18,600 tonnes of batteries are discarded to landfill in Australia each year, even though 95% of a battery can be recycled!

That’s why we are rolling out battery recycling units across our stores! Our battery recycling units accept household, button cell, laptop, and power tool batteries as well as mobile phones! 

How To Dispose Of Your Batteries Safely: 

1. Collect Your Used Batteries: Gather all used batteries from your home. Our battery recycling units accept batteries from a wide range of products such as household, button cell, laptop, and power tool batteries.
2. Tape Your Terminals: Tape the terminals of used batteries with clear sticky tape.
3. Drop Them Off: Come and visit your nearest participating store to recycle your batteries for free (at Johnson Brothers Mitre 10 Mona Vale and Avalon Beach).
4. Feel Good About Your Impact: By recycling your batteries, you're helping support a healthier planet by keeping hazardous material out of landfills and conserving resources.

Environmental Benefits

• Reduces hazardous waste in landfill
• Conserves natural resources by promoting the use of recycled materials
• Keep toxic materials out of waterways 

Plastic Bread Ties For Wheelchairs

Stay Safe From Mosquitoes 

Mountain Bike Incidents On Public Land: Survey

Report fox sightings

marine wildlife rescue group on the Central Coast

A new wildlife group was launched on the Central Coast on Saturday, December 10, 2022.

Marine Wildlife Rescue Central Coast (MWRCC) had its official launch at The Entrance Boat Shed at 10am.

The group comprises current and former members of ASTR, ORRCA, Sea Shepherd, Greenpeace, WIRES and Wildlife ARC, as well as vets, academics, and people from all walks of life.

Well known marine wildlife advocate and activist Cathy Gilmore is spearheading the organisation.

“We believe that it is time the Central Coast looked after its own marine wildlife, and not be under the control or directed by groups that aren’t based locally,” Gilmore said.

“We have the local knowledge and are set up to respond and help injured animals more quickly.

“This also means that donations and money fundraised will go directly into helping our local marine creatures, and not get tied up elsewhere in the state.”

The organisation plans to have rehabilitation facilities and rescue kits placed in strategic locations around the region.

MWRCC will also be in touch with Indigenous groups to learn the traditional importance of the local marine environment and its inhabitants.

“We want to work with these groups and share knowledge between us,” Gilmore said.

“This is an opportunity to help save and protect our local marine wildlife, so if you have passion and commitment, then you are more than welcome to join us.”

Marine Wildlife Rescue Central Coast has a Facebook page where you may contact members. Visit: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100076317431064

• Ph: 0478 439 965
• Email: marinewildlifecc@gmail.com
• Instagram: marinewildliferescuecc

Watch out - shorebirds about

Possums In Your Roof?: do the right thing

Aviaries + Possum Release Sites Needed

Mona Vale Dunes bushcare group: 2026 Dates

What’s Happening? Mona Vale Dunes Bushcare group catch-up. 

In 2026 our usual work mornings will be the second Saturday and third Thursday of each month. You can come to either or both. 

We are maintaining an area south of Golf Avenue. This was cleared of dense lantana, green cestrum and ground Asparagus in 2019-2020. 600 tubestock were planted in June 2021, and natural regeneration is ongoing. 

Photos: The site In November 2019, chainsaws at the ready. In July 2025, look at the difference - coastal dune vegetation instead of dense weeds. But maintenance continues and bushcarers are on the job. Can you join us?

(access to this southern of MV Dunes  - parking near Mona Vale Headland reserve, or walk from Golf Ave.) 

For comparison, see this image of MV dunes in 1969!, taken from atop the home units at the end of Golf Avenue. 

2026 Dates

Bangalley Headland WPA Bushcare 2026

Watch out for PNHA signs telling you about bush regeneration and our local environment. This is one of many coming up.

Bushcare in Pittwater: where + when

Friends Of Narrabeen Lagoon Catchment Activities

Bush Regeneration - Narrabeen Lagoon Catchment  

This is a wonderful way to become connected to nature and contribute to the health of the environment.  Over the weeks and months you can see positive changes as you give native species a better chance to thrive.  Wildlife appreciate the improvement in their habitat.

Belrose area - Thursday mornings 

Belrose area - Weekend mornings by arrangement

Contact: Phone or text Conny Harris on 0432 643 295

Wheeler Creek - Wednesday mornings 9-11am

Contact: Phone or text Judith Bennett on 0402 974 105

Or email: Friends of Narrabeen Lagoon Catchment : email@narrabeenlagoon.org.au

Gardens and Environment Groups and Organisations in Pittwater

November 2024

• A Turtle-y Awesome Rescue by Whale Beach SLSC + Shell us what you see this Summer: TurtleWatch needs your help!

January 2025

• Are Turtles not Safe in the Estuary? Green Turtle Killed in Pittwater Prompts Renewed Calls for Boaters to slow down, adhere to the speed limit

Pittwater's Birds

New Shorebirds WingThing  For Youngsters Available To Download

A Shorebirds WingThing educational brochure for kids (A5) helps children learn about shorebirds, their life and journey. The 2021 revised brochure version was published in February 2021 and is available now. You can download a file copy here.

If you would like a free print copy of this brochure, please send a self-addressed envelope with A$1.10 postage (or larger if you would like it unfolded) affixed to: BirdLife Australia, Shorebird WingThing Request, 2-05Shorebird WingThing/60 Leicester St, Carlton VIC 3053.

Shorebird Identification Booklet

The Migratory Shorebird Program has just released the third edition of its hugely popular Shorebird Identification Booklet. The team has thoroughly revised and updated this pocket-sized companion for all shorebird counters and interested birders, with lots of useful information on our most common shorebirds, key identification features, sighting distribution maps and short articles on some of BirdLife’s shorebird activities. 

The booklet can be downloaded here in PDF file format: http://www.birdlife.org.au/documents/Shorebird_ID_Booklet_V3.pdf

Paper copies can be ordered as well, see http://www.birdlife.org.au/projects/shorebirds-2020/counter-resources for details.

Download BirdLife Australia's children’s education kit to help them learn more about our wading birdlife

Shorebirds are a group of wading birds that can be found feeding on swamps, tidal mudflats, estuaries, beaches and open country. For many people, shorebirds are just those brown birds feeding a long way out on the mud but they are actually a remarkably diverse collection of birds including stilts, sandpipers, snipe, curlews, godwits, plovers and oystercatchers. Each species is superbly adapted to suit its preferred habitat.  The Red-necked Stint is as small as a sparrow, with relatively short legs and bill that it pecks food from the surface of the mud with, whereas the Eastern Curlew is over two feet long with a exceptionally long legs and a massively curved beak that it thrusts deep down into the mud to pull out crabs, worms and other creatures hidden below the surface.

Some shorebirds are fairly drab in plumage, especially when they are visiting Australia in their non-breeding season, but when they migrate to their Arctic nesting grounds, they develop a vibrant flush of bright colours to attract a mate. We have 37 types of shorebirds that annually migrate to Australia on some of the most lengthy and arduous journeys in the animal kingdom, but there are also 18 shorebirds that call Australia home all year round.

What all our shorebirds have in common—be they large or small, seasoned traveller or homebody, brightly coloured or in muted tones—is that each species needs adequate safe areas where they can successfully feed and breed.

The National Shorebird Monitoring Program is managed and supported by BirdLife Australia. 

This project is supported by Glenelg Hopkins Catchment Management Authority and Hunter Local Land Services through funding from the Australian Government’s National Landcare Program. Funding from Helen Macpherson Smith Trust and Port Phillip Bay Fund is acknowledged. 

The National Shorebird Monitoring Program is made possible with the help of over 1,600 volunteers working in coastal and inland habitats all over Australia. 

The National Shorebird Monitoring program (started as the Shorebirds 2020 project initiated to re-invigorate monitoring around Australia) is raising awareness of how incredible shorebirds are, and actively engaging the community to participate in gathering information needed to conserve shorebirds. 

In the short term, the destruction of tidal ecosystems will need to be stopped, and our program is designed to strengthen the case for protecting these important habitats. 

In the long term, there will be a need to mitigate against the likely effects of climate change on a species that travels across the entire range of latitudes where impacts are likely. 

The identification and protection of critical areas for shorebirds will need to continue in order to guard against the potential threats associated with habitats in close proximity to nearly half the human population. 

Here in Australia, the place where these birds grow up and spend most of their lives, continued monitoring is necessary to inform the best management practice to maintain shorebird populations. 

BirdLife Australia believe that we can help secure a brighter future for these remarkable birds by educating stakeholders, gathering information on how and why shorebird populations are changing, and working to grow the community of people who care about shorebirds.

To find out more visit: http://www.birdlife.org.au/projects/shorebirds-2020/shorebirds-2020-program