August 1 - 31, 2026: Issue 657

Sunday Cartoon and Animations

This week: Wallace & Gromit: Cracking Contraption Fails

 

Womens Racing Team Sets Sail for Inaugural New York Championship

Report: RPAYC
Photos: Margaret Fraser-Martin, Margs Yacht Photos

Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club is proud to support Shaw and Partners Women Racing as the team prepares to represent the Club at the inaugural New York Yacht Club Women’s International Championship.

Racing in 20 identical one design ILC 37s will take place over 5 days from 12-19 September, with the championship attracting 20 topflight women skippers and crews from 14 nations.

This championship marks a significant milestone for international sailing, with the New York Yacht Club hosting a dedicated women’s invitational event for the first time. Previous editions of the event have been contested as open competitions, with RPAYC’s Team Revolver representing the Club in last year’s championship.

The squad is proudly anchored by RPAYC, with the majority of the team being Club members. Representing Women's Racing are:

  • Katie Spithill – Co-Founder & Skipper – RPAYC Member, 
  • Stacey Jackson – Co-Founder, Crew Boss & Trimmer – RPAYC Member
  • Emma Roberts – Team Communication & Logistics Manager, Mast
  • Nina Curtis – Trimmer – RPAYC Member
  • Tara Blanc-Ramos – Bow
  • Clare Costanzo – Tactician – RPAYC Member
  • Alice Tanawaski – Runners / Strategy – RPAYC Member
  • Sarah Parker – Mainsheet – RPAYC Member
  • Juliet Costanzo – Grinder – RPAYC Member
  • Abby Ehler – Pit

Founded by RPAYC sailors, Katie Spithill and Stacey Jackson, Shaw and Partners Women Racing brings together some of Australia’s most accomplished female sailors with a shared vision of creating meaningful opportunities for women to compete, develop and succeed at the highest levels of sailing.

Co-Founder and Skipper Katie Spithill said Women's Racing had always been about building something much bigger than a single campaign.

“Women's Racing was never intended to be a single campaign or a single regatta. It was created to bring together exceptional women, create opportunities, and build a platform that continues to grow long after the finish line. The inaugural New York Yacht Club Women’s International Championship is an incredible place to begin that journey, but it’s only the first chapter of what we hope Women's Racing will become.”

Co-Founder and Crew Boss Stacey Jackson said the opportunity to represent Australia was matched by the responsibility to help create more opportunities for women in the sport.

“We’ve all spent our careers chasing opportunities to compete at the highest level. The Shaw and Partners Women Racing campaign is about making sure those opportunities continue to grow for the women coming after us. To be part of the inaugural New York Yacht Club Women’s International Championship is incredibly special, and I’m proud to be part of a team that’s focused on both performance and the bigger picture. Doing it alongside crew who are also great mates makes it even more rewarding.”

Also supporting the campaign alongside the Royal Prince Alfred Yacht Club is Buckingham Marine Services, together with Supporting Partners Vaikobi, Oroton and Platinum Partners, Palm Beach Motor Yachts, helping create a sustainable platform for high-performance women’s sailing that extends well beyond a single regatta.

The team’s first international campaign will see Shaw and Partners Women Racing compete in the inaugural New York Yacht Club Women’s International Championship, bringing together leading yacht clubs from around the world for one of the most significant new events on the global sailing calendar.

The official launch was held at the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron before the team departed for a training session on Sydney Harbour, marking the formal beginning of the campaign under the new name.

Looking beyond New York, Spithill said the campaign represented another important milestone in the continued evolution of Women Racing.

“Women Racing has always been about creating opportunities for exceptional women to come together, challenge themselves and compete at the highest level. This team is the next chapter in that journey. The inaugural New York Yacht Club Women’s International Championship gives us an incredible opportunity to showcase what’s possible, while continuing to build something that extends well beyond a single event or campaign.”

Women Racing combines Olympic, world championship and elite sailing experience with a commitment to fostering participation, excellence and long-term growth in women’s sailing. The team brings together athletes from across Australia who share a passion for elite competition while creating greater visibility and opportunities for women in the sport.

The squad includes Olympians, world champions, Admiral’s Cup winners, Women’s America’s Cup and SailGP competitors, world record holders and internationally recognised sailors, demonstrating the depth of Australian female talent while creating a platform that supports both high performance and the next generation of women entering the sport.

MORE HERE

 

2026/27 Basil Sellers Scholars Announced: Congratulations Willa & Austin!

Announced: Monday July 27 2026

The Cricket NSW Foundation has today announced its 21st intake to the Basil Sellers Emerging Player Program, with 12 male and female players receiving scholarships for the 2026-27 Season. 

The program, made possible by the generosity of Cricket NSW Vice Patron and Life Member, Basil Sellers AO, provides a cohort of the state’s most promising players with skills and opportunities to further their transition to elite cricket. 

Players receiving scholarships for the 2026-27 season includes local athletes.

The 2026-27 Basil Sellers Emerging Player Program participants are: 

William Byrom (Northern District CC) 

Blake Cattle​ (Illawarra & Keira CC) 

Yash Deshmukh​ (Fairfield-Liverpool CC) 

Ava Drury​ (Central Coast & Northern District CC) 

Austin Hunt​ (Dubbo DYMS CC & Manly Warringah CC) 

Shiloh Julien​ (Parramatta WGCC & Baulkham Hills CC) 

Aurora Mavros​ (Campbelltown Camden CC & Melonba CC) 

Maisie Miller​ (Central Coast & Northern District CC) 

Neel Patel​ (UNSW CC) 

Willa Pearson​ (Manly Warringah CC & Seaforth CC) 

Charlotte Shoemark​ (Bathurst & Western) 

Cooper Williams​ (North Coast) 

Scholars will receive support across a range of areas, including leadership and mindset development, access to Cricket NSW high-performance facilities, financial support and an equipment sponsorship offer from Kookaburra Sports.   

The program is administered by the Cricket NSW Foundation and Cricket Performance team. 

Basil Sellers Emerging Player Program scholars 2026-27 Season. Photo: Cricket NSW

Cricket NSW Chief Cricket Performance Officer, Greg Mail, said: 

“For 20 years, Basil Sellers’ support has been integral to the development of a generation of elite cricketers. 

“Of the 179 scholars to have participated in the program, 99 have gone on to play professional cricket, with 26 representing Australia, including some of our sport’s biggest names – Pat Cummins, Alyssa Healy, Ellyse Perry and Steve Smith.

“We look forward to welcoming the 21st cohort of scholars to Cricket Central this year and thank Basil for his commitment to our elite pathways and participants.” 

Cricket NSW Foundation Director, Moises Henriques, said: 

“The Basil Sellers Emerging Player Program is a testament to what one person’s generosity and vision can do for a sport. 

“Basil’s belief in young cricketers, long before the world knows their names, is truly special. His continued engagement with each cohort of scholars makes this program far more than a financial contribution - it is personal, purposeful, and makes a real difference. 

“Having played professional cricket for so long, I know that success in this game never comes without support. Programs like this provide a platform for cricketers to develop on and off the field while lessening the financial burden on them and their families. 

“The Cricket NSW Foundation thanks Basil for his ongoing support of our next generation of cricketers, and we wish every scholar success in their careers.” 

Willa Pearson​ is an Australian dual-sport athlete who plays soccer as a defender for A-League Women club Sydney FC and the Australia U17 national team, and cricket as a wicketkeeper and batter for the Manly Warringah District Cricket Club, including in the U18's Brewer Shield and first-grade debuts. Ella is known for being the youngest player to ever debut in the A-League Women, having debuted aged 14 years and 312 days.

Cricket NSW states:

''Willa is a talented athlete who is competitive in both cricket and football. Willa is a skilled wicket keeper with fast hands and effortless movements behind the stumps, whilst also demonstrating strong top order batting in Sydney Women’s Premier Cricket. This combination of skill and athletic abilities sees Willa as a cricketer of the future who has a desire to be the best.''

Willa receiving her official intake notification to the Basil Sellers Emerging Player Program from Mr. Sellars himself. Photo: Cricket NSW

Austin Hunt​ is a Year 11 student at Dubbo College and a bowler with Dubbo DYMS CC & Manly Warringah CC. He is regarded as one of the state's leading emerging fast-bowl prospects. Cricket NSW states; ''A right-arm fast bowler, he has progressed rapidly through the NSW elite junior pathways through selection in the NSW Country Under 17 team and NSW Country U19 Boys Cricket Academy squad, and a member of the NSW All Schools u15 team at the Australian Schools Championships. Austin plays for Dubbo CYMS and in Sydney's premier U16 competition, the AW Green Shield for the Manly Warringah CC. 

Austin receiving his official intake notification to the Basil Sellers Emerging Player Program. Photo: Cricket NSW

Basil Sellers Emerging Player Program

The Basil Sellers Emerging Player Program is a world-class development program, designed to provide our best emerging cricketers with the skills and opportunities they need to effectively transition to NSW contracted programs.  

The best emerging male and female athletes from across the state are offered a place in the program. Numbers are small to allow for bespoke programming and elite servicing.

The program is available to metropolitan and country-based athletes, with a servicing model designed around each player’s individual circumstances.

Programs are overseen by a member of Blues or Breakers coaching teams to ensure alignment with elite teams. 

Athletes are given access to the best coaching, Sports Science and Sports Medicine resourcing and career support. 

Thanks to the continuing magnanimous support and philanthropy of former Cricket NSW Director, Basil Sellers AO, the program enters its 21st year this season. There has been a total of 179 unique scholarship recipients since the inception of the program in the 2006/07 season. 

Within that 179, 26 male and female cricketers have gone on to represent Australia in the Test, One-Day or T20 arenas including current Australian Captains Pat Cummins and Alyssa Healy. 

The 26 scholars to have represented Australia at the highest levels include:

  • Sean Abbott
  • Stella Campbell
  • Nicola Carey
  • Lauren Cheatle
  • Sam Konstas
  • Patrick Cummins
  • Hannah Darlington
  • Ashleigh Gardner
  • Josh Hazlewood
  • Alyssa Healy
  • Phillip Hughes
  • Usman Khawaja
  • Phoebe Litchfield
  • Nic Maddinson
  • Erin Osborne
  • Kurtis Patterson
  • Ellyse Perry
  • Gurinder Sandhu
  • Tanveer Sangha
  • Steven Smith
  • Naomi Stalenberg
  • Mitchell Starc
  • Adam Zampa
  • Jack Edwards
  • Tahlia Wilson
  • Joel Davies

Other graduates of the program include former England Test opening batsman, Sam Robson, South Australian batsman Tom Cooper and former Blues paceman Timm Van der Gugten, who both represented the Netherlands at international level, Ireland representative Celeste Raack and NSW Breakers batter Elsa Hunter, who has captained Malaysia.

Peninsula Junior Cricket Club


Website: www.peninsulacricketclub.com.au
Home Ground: Kitchener Park Mona Vale 

Peninsula Cricket Club is a large junior cricket club covering from Palm Beach through to Narrabeen. Our Cricket Blast season commences October 17 (Warriewood Sports Field). Cricket Blast is our entry level cricket program designed to teach the kids the basics of the game before tackling competitive Cricket from U10s. Register here.

Junior Cricket registrations for the 2026/27 season are open now. 

Stage 2 & 3 (U12-U16) kick off Sept 12, 

Stage 1 (U10-U11) and Girls (U11/U13/U15) kick off Oct 17.

Head to: www.peninsulacricketclub.com.au for more information

We are the only Cricket Club in the Barrenjoey Peninsula catchment area - Palm Beach to Narrabeen – and we are Not for Profit. Our primary focus is the children's welfare as they develop their skills, passion and a lifelong love for the wonderful game of cricket.

We have Cricket skill programs, designed to get kids into Cricket - so think Kindy, Year 1 and 2 - available at 3 locations. The cricket skills program runs at Avalon (Wednesday), Warriewood (Friday evening), Warriewood (Saturday morning).

We have modified games, so no helmets, pads etc. These re-designed for children for prior to getting into competition Cricket, for Years 3 and 4. 

Then we also offer Competitive Cricket for U10s and Up for boys. We have 3 girls teams in the U11s, U13s and U15s – and are always wanting to build up more girls playing.

FREE GIRLS CRICKET CLINIC – Aged 8-13 🏏

Does your daughter play PSSA Cricket for their school. Cricket for Peninsula is the perfect next step — same sport, same friends, straight through summer! ☀️

Come try a FREE 4-week clinic with Peninsula Cricket Club coaches. No pressure, no need to sign up for the season — just come along and see what club cricket is like!

PreSeason Clinic run by Peter Robinson (Girls Co-ordinator) , Gary Searles (Club Registrar)

FREE to all girls coming into U11s or wanting some pre season training. 

Venue: Lake Park Narrabeen

Additional information: Coaches will be coming from the Manly Warringah Premier Womens Grade Club

  • 📅 Starting August 9th | ⏱ 1 hour sessions | 4 weeks
  • 👭 Bring your whole PSSA team!
  • 💰 100% FREE

📲 Register now: https://www.playhq.com/cricket-australia/register/58ecc1

More details are on all PCC teams on our Website: www.peninsulacricketclub.com.au

Cricket Season Options: Other Manly-Warringah Junior and Senior Cricket Clubs and Facilities

Collaroy Plateau Cricket Club - Collaroy Plateau - Website

Wakehurst Redbacks Cricket Club - Frenchs Forest  - Website

Harbord Cricket Club - Freshwater/Harbord - Website

Manly Warringah District Cricket Club, founded in 1878,  continues to participate in the Sydney Grade Cricket Competition – the strongest competition of its type in the world. Manly Oval - Website

Manly Cricket Academy - Cromer - (02) 8018 6980 - Website

Women’s Metropolitan Competition

This has been created in Sydney to offer more opportunities to female cricketers (6yrs & above) to participate in a fun and competitive environment across metro Sydney. Its traditional cricket (playing 9 a side off a full pitch)  and competition starts in February and runs for approximately six weeks.

Join your local club to play or express your interest here: www.cricketnsw.com.au/metropolitan-competitions/womens (Harbord and Cromer form part of local lead-in clubs).

Seniors Cricket at Hitchcock Park, Careel Bay/North Avalon Beach, October 21 2023 - photo: A J Guesdon

Junior Cricket Season 2014/15 at Hitchcock Park, Avalon, October 25 2014. Photo: A J Guesdon.


Basil Sellers AO

Basil Sellers AO (born in 1935) is an Indian-born Australian businessman and philanthropist who is also a BIG supporter of Sports and Art over many years.

Mr. Sellers was born in India and grew up in the Anglo-Indian Railway Colonies, where he developed an early interest in sports such as badminton, tennis, and cricket. He migrated with his family to Australia, and was educated at King's College, Adelaide.

Mr. Sellers played senior basketball and represented South Australia when the team won the 1958 Australian Championship. During the 1980s, he owned the Newcastle Basketball team and worked as a Director of the New South Wales Cricket Association (now Cricket New South Wales) from 1984 to 1987. He is a life member of Cricket NSW. His charitable contributions include donations to the McGrath Foundation as well as his decades of support in establishing the Basil Sellers Emerging Player Program. He has also donated to sporting initiatives and scholarships, such as the Barassi Scholarship and the Sydney Swans. He has also contributed to the club's football centre at the SCG.

Mr Sellers has held leadership roles in several companies, including as the chief executive and major shareholder of Linter Group Ltd. He was associated with Gestetner PLC, a UK-listed company later acquired by Ricoh, and has invested in mineral resources.

Mr. Sellers was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in the 2003 Australia Day Honours for "service to the community as a philanthropist through donations to a number of charitable and community organisations, to sports development, and to business". He was promoted to Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) in the 2026 Australia Day Honours for "distinguished service to the community through philanthropy and leadership, and to sports administration". In February 2018, Mr. Sellers was awarded an honorary doctorate by Bond University in recognition of his charitable work, sports development, and business acumen. In December 2023, he was granted SCG Life Membership for his philanthropy, an acknowledgement of works done held by just 45 people.

Basil Sellers AO is one of the founders of the Bradman Museum in Bowral, New South Wales, and a life member of the Bradman Foundation. He also founded a respite centre in Moruya for elite athletes from the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra, and similar centres in Tweed Heads.

In 2009, Mr. Sellers' philanthropic support led to the establishment of the inaugural National Sports Museum Basil Sellers Creative Arts Fellowship. This bi-annual fellowship allows contemporary artists to explore themes related to Australia's sporting heritage using the collections of the National Sports Museum at the MCG. 

The Basil Sellers Sports Sculpture Project of eleven sculptures erected at the Sydney Cricket Ground forms part of his legacy to sports. An additional four sculptures were commissioned by the SCG and a small group of Trustees. The 15 sculptures were crafted by renowned NSW artists Cathy Weiszmann and Terrance Plowright and always strike a reaction from their various locations within the SCG precinct.

The Basil Sellers Art Prize was founded in 2004 by Mr. Sellers in the Eurobodalla Shire. In February 2019 the official opening of the Basil Sellers Exhibition Centre (the Bas) in Moruya, as the region's first purpose-built exhibition space took place.

 

North Narrabeen to Palm Beach: Late 1960's to late 1970's

Looking south from near the corner of Nareen Parade and Pittwater Road towards the Narrabeen Bridge, in 1969

Aerial view looking south over Warriewood, Turimetta Beach and Narrabeen Headland, Northern Beaches (1976) Credit: National Archives of Australia Via: retrosydney. This aerial view from December 1976 captures the natural beauty of Warriewood, Turimetta Beach, and Narrabeen Headland. At the time, much of the area remained less developed compared to today. Sandy beaches, rocky headlands, and open land dominated the landscape. 

Compare Warriewood, July 1956, courtesy State Library of NSW. Item: SLNSW_FL21157110

Compare view north over Mona Vale in July 1956

Newport Beach and Barrenjoey Road as the 190 snakes up the bends towards Avalon in Early February 1969. John Ward via City of Sydney Archives

Looking south over Bilgola Beach towards South Bilgola Headland in 1969. Photo by John Ward via City of Sydney Archives

Avalon Beach as beachgoers swim in the rockpool below in 1978. Photo credit: ‘Sydney: Great cities’, Brian Blake, 1978, Courtesy of Mr Raymond Wai-Man Lau, 2001, Museum of New Zealand

The 190 makes its way to the beachfront as it passes Palm Beach Road in 1969. Photo credit: John Ward via City of Sydney Archives.

How Australia Built Cars: Inside a 1960s Automotive Factory

Published by NFSA on July 29, 2026

Australia's post-war manufacturing boom transformed the nation into one of the world's most motorised societies. This remarkable archival film takes viewers inside a modern Australian automotive assembly plant, revealing how thousands of workers and more than 200 specialised trades combined to build largely Australian-made vehicles from the ground up.

Filmed during a period of rapid industrial growth, the documentary follows the complete journey of a motor vehicle through the production process, from welding and metal finishing to painting, engine installation, testing and final quality inspections. Capturing the scale, skill and technological sophistication of Australia's automotive industry, the film offers a fascinating glimpse into a sector that helped shape modern Australia.

Today, with local mass vehicle manufacturing now part of Australia's industrial history, this film provides valuable insight into the workforce, engineering expertise and manufacturing capabilities that once made Australia one of the world's leading car-producing nations.

 

2026 Premier's Reading Challenge

The Challenge aims to encourage a love of reading for leisure and pleasure in students, and to enable them to experience quality literature. It is not a competition but a challenge to each student to read, to read more and to read more widely. The Premier's Reading Challenge (PRC) is open to all NSW students in Kindergarten to Year 10, in government, independent, Catholic and home schools. Now in its 25th year, the NSW PRC is the largest reading challenge in Australia!

The Term 1 2026 booklist is now live! 462 new books have been added to the book lists. Additional book list updates occur at the start of Term 2 and Term 3. 

Click here, or visit the booklists page to check out the new titles added to the PRC booklists this year! 

Book Returned to Kiama Library 150 Years after it was borrowed: Family History Month 2026

There was some interesting news from Kiama Library this past week - who tells us:

''It seems the library has its own Odyssey legend. Last weekend, this long overdue book finally made it's way home to Kiama Library - around 150 years after it was last borrowed. It was found in an old tea chest bricked into a fireplace in a house on Manning Street. 

We're unsure of the date it was last borrowed, but it was from the time when the library was housed in the old Kiama School of Arts, between 1872 and 1890. At that time, the collection consisted of less than 1000 volumes, this one being number 506. 

According to the by-laws stated in the frontispiece, the borrowing period was one month, with a fine of three pence per week for items returned after that time. Over 150 years, this adds up to 97 pounds, or $28,000 in today's value (accounting for inflation). Just as well the library no longer charges fines! Although it may have gone some way to solving the library's financial woes. 😆 We can now appreciate why it was bricked up in a fireplace - the Odyssey with a crime thriller twist! 

The book itself - The Antiquities of Athens - was published in 1858 and contains 70 black and white plate illustrations, including some that fold out. It is in remarkably good condition, although is no longer available for loan.''

Family History Month

While on libraries, Family History Month is celebrated throughout August in Australia and featuring the theme in the ACT of "Ancestors: Mundane to Magnificent" to explore genealogical connections through local library events, webinars, and historical records.

The National Family History Month theme is "Family as a Community – Together We Can Do So Much More".

This reminds us of The Basin Regattas of the 1890's and our Great-Great Uncle who was a member of the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron during that decade - members of this club, based on Sydney Harbour, used to come out here to host these regattas which local fishermen would race in and win money in, which was great during times when Pittwater was a farming and fishing community and some extra funds were always welcome - especially those won through sailing and rowing. The RSYS was focussed on supporting community - so that theme of "Family as a Community – Together We Can Do So Much More" still rings true here.

Uncle Charles passed away in 1906 - and when we researched a little we found:

Mr. Chas. A. Guesdon, an old and popular member of the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron, passed away yesterday morning, at his residence, Karraba-road, Neutral Bay. Mr. Guesdon was well known in yachting circles, and at the time of his death was the secretary of the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron, the duties of which office he took up upon the resignation of Mr. Armitage. Previously, he was for some years secretary of the Athenaeum Club. 

Mr. Guesdon was for many years an active member of the yacht squadron, in fact he made yachting his chief source of amusement and recreation. He was the owner of the yacht Midget, and although he was not a racing member, he took the keenest interest in all aquatic contests. His genial temperament and sterling qualities gained him unusual, popularity, and his familiar figure will be missed by all those who had the privilege of knowing him. Mr. Guesdon leaves a widow and three daughters, one of whom is at present on a trip to England.  PERSONAL. (1906, May 26). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14774911 

His brother, our Great Great grandfather, would also come to Sydney - although one of the funniest things we've learned about him so far along the 'giving and building community' Family History Month theme was he formed a music group called the 'Filibusters' in his younger years, with Charles, to raise funds for what would become the Royal Hobart Hospital in Tasmania. This becomes even funnier when we found out he became an Independent Politician there in the years before political parties in Australia existed and read a newspaper report of him 'raging in the chambers' when the first political party was being formed, with him saying; 'parties form factions within them and factions are no good for the democracy of any nation, including Australia'. 

A 'filibuster' is a political delay tactic used in a legislature to stop or prevent a vote on a bill. It most commonly involves giving a very long speech, but can also be done through other stalling rules.

The 'Filibusters' didn't run concerts just for the hospital though - as finding these little insights showed us:

FILIBUSTER CONCERT.-The Filibuster Band came out last night from a seclusion of some four or five months, and gave a concert at the Town Hall in aid of the funds of the Sailors' Home. There was a large and fashionable audience, of which the ladies formed a large proportion. The programme was not exclusively instrumental, but was varied by vocal selections by members of the band, and proved one of the best that the "Busters" have yet been able to present to the public. The numbers performed by the band, half-a-dozen in all, showed that they have not been idle during their retirement, and have profited greatly by the tuition of the bandmaster, Herr Schott. The instrumentation through-out was a palpable improvement upon any previous efforts made by the band in public. The selections rendered were:-Slow March, Fest; selection, Maritana (in which Mr. H. Westbrook performed a cornet solo in "Scenes that are brightest"; waltz, "La Reine des Prés;" selection, Boccaccio; waltz, "Aus Dem Hochwald;" waltz,     "Sooner or later." In the vocal portion of the programme, Mr, C. Pitfield sang "The fog bell;" Mr. W. Benson, "For her dear sake;" and Mr. C. H. Westwood, "Queen of the earth." Each of the trio was heartily encored, but Mr. Westwood was perhaps the most successful in the very pretty ballad that fell to his share, giving ns an encore, "True love will never fade." A quartette, "When the hues of daylight fade," was sung by Messrs. Benson, Hudson, D'Emden, and E. Hannaford with much acceptance, as was also another in the second part, "Must I then part from thee," by Messrs. Westwood, Pitfield, Hudson, and Lovett. The concert altogether was a most creditable one, alike to the performers and their leader, and ample evidence was given by a rather critical audience of their appreciation of the programme, not the least pleasing feature being that the performance was in aid of a good cause, and that a handsome sum will be added to the fund now being raised for the erection of a new Sailors' Home in Hobart.  ... THE MERCURY. (1885, February 5). The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9099973

The late Mr. W. A. Guesdon was, apart from his other activities, keenly interested in music. He was a good pianist, a sympathetic accompanist, and a musician whose helpful criticism, especially in the matter of operatic music, was eagerly sought. Forty years ago he was the conductor of a large and enthusiastic amateur brass band, known as the "Filibuster Band" (or, more familiarly, the "Busters"). The badge was a skull and cross bones. The band gave chiefly invitation and charity concerts, and played a number of times at the Botanical Gardens. Among the members were Messrs. Charlie Guesdon (brother of the deceased), E. M. and A. H. Hannaford, H. E., F. E., and Charlie Westbrook, Fred Rolfe, Frank Lovett, and Walter Hunter.  Music & Drama (1926, December 29). The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article29470923

Great Great Grandfather during his 'Filibuster' days - a few of them cut their hair short like this apparently - were they an 1880's forerunner of the 1980's 'punk' era?

Successive relatives on that side of our family also came to Pittwater, mainly to the Barrenjoey end of the peninsula, and especially during the 'Season' at Palm Beach, as well as having a farm in Western Sydney, a shop at Turramurra, and a home in eastern Sydney's beach areas - meaning your Editor is a 5th generation 'Pittwaterian'. Nieces are a 6th successive generation and a line of people stretching back over 130 years who have dipped their toes in the waters of the Pittwater estuary and Palm Beach - there may even be another who was here in the 1870's as a teenager - he played football and cricket very well apparently - but we haven't finished researching that yet.

On the other side of the family, Errol Flynn, a once famous film star and cousin of your Editor's mum, departed from Careel Bay in 1930 at the start of an adventurous coastal voyage on his yacht 'Sirocco'. He had first been in our area when just six months old and his parents were staying at Manly Beach with an anecdote about how a wave rolled over him and he just laughed forming part of family records. He had an aunt who lived at Queenscliff whom he would visit when here in the 1920's and 1930's.

Errol Flynn aged 6 - apparently a performance in Manly in 1915 - his mum Lily on far left, looks like our mum did when younger. Photo: courtesy Robert towns 

Go Explore where you came from: ask questions

These few examples are what you can find out when you delve into where you came from and some of the adventures or just everyday things your relatives did.

Our local libraries at Mona Vale and Avalon hold lots of materials and books that can help you find out more about your family connections to this place and other places, and what they may have helped out in the community with - were they members of the local surf lifesaving club? Did they help plant those trees that now give us lovely shade when it's hot? Did they help with sailing regattas on the Pittwater estuary so people could learn how to have a great time and handle a boat safely?

You can also ask mum and dad or your grandparents - these will be the best anecdotes you will ever hear as they're all about you and where you came from.

Do they have photos? Do your relatives look like you did when younger?

Ask yourself; are these Tall Tales - or True Tellings? How can I find out? Where are the records?

Or maybe you want to do a little investigating of other families that live and lived here - what can the records tell us? How did this community, and all it can do when we all work together, grow from all these people who came before us did?

Council Supporting Family History Month

Perhaps you may want to let older people in your family know about the 'Unlock you Family History Workshops' the council is running this August.

Council states:

Curious about your family history but not sure where to start?

August is National Family History Month and it’s the perfect time to explore your own families story.

Join the Local History team for an introductory workshop on how to navigate online databases to uncover the secrets of your family tree.

Bring along your iPad, tablet or laptop to follow along.

Free: Bookings essential, limited spaces.

Workshops available:

  • Thursday 13 August, 1pm - 2.30pm at Mona Vale Library
  • Wednesday 19 August, 1pm - 2:30pm at Warringah Mall Library
  • Wednesday 26 August, 1pm - 2:30pm at Glen Street Library

Please note this is the same workshop delivered at multiple locations. Only one booking is needed.

If you require further one on one assistance with your research, please book in to a Family History Friday session. Enquiries: 8495 5024

Book in at: events.humanitix.com/history-month-unlock-you-family-history-workshops

We highly recommend finding out more about your own family - it's great fun, you learn new skills and get to see how this place and other places were before you came along, AND it lets you gain insights into how our great community was built through the thoughts, ideas and deeds of those who came before us.

Be a little bit curious this August about your family and its history; what Odysseys did they go on? Is anyone returning to stand where they stood, or seeing what they saw - 150 years on?

Curious Kids: Why are we ticklish?

Knismesis occurs from a light touch, like a feather touching you and can happen on the skin anywhere on the body. www.shutterstock.com
Anina Rich, Macquarie University and Mark Williams, Macquarie University

This is an article from Curious Kids, a series for children. The Conversation is asking kids to send in questions they’d like an expert to answer. All questions are welcome – serious, weird or wacky!


Why are people ticklish and why are different people ticklish in different places? – Magali, 10, Townsville.


Hi Magali. Thanks for your great question.

People have asked this question for years. Lots of scientists have thought they knew the answer but then other scientists have found they were wrong. The real answer is that scientists still don’t really know why we are ticklish.

There are different kinds of tickles

Our skin is able to detect different feelings. The skin uses different cells inside of it to tell us feelings such as touch, vibration and pain. Scientists think perhaps the feeling of being tickled comes when the skin cells are telling us we are feeling pain and touch together.

There are two types of feeling that are described as a “tickle”. Their scientific names are “knismesis” and “gargalesis”.

1) Knismesis occurs from a light touch, like a feather touching you and can happen on the skin anywhere on the body. This type is also seen in cats, dogs and lots of other mammals.

2) Gargalesis occurs from a heavier touch to “ticklish” parts of the body (like the tummy, underarms and the soles of the feet). This can make us laugh even if we don’t want to. This response also happens in apes.

There are two main types of tickle. Flickr/Alex, CC BY-SA

What scientists used to think

About 150 years ago, a famous scientist named Charles Darwin thought tickling was linked to our sense of humour. He thought this because we laugh when tickled, just as we laugh when we find something funny.

Scientists found this was wrong because when we find something funny we laugh as a sign of enjoyment. But lots of people don’t enjoy being tickled and when they laugh and smile they can’t help it. Some scientists think that it could be like when we cry from cutting onions. That type of crying does not show you are sad.

Other people have thought tickling was a way to build a relationship between other people, such as brothers and sisters, or a parent with their child. Scientists have found that this isn’t right either as we can be tickled by robots.

What we think could be the cause

We can’t tickle ourselves. This is because your brain takes your movement and intention into account when responding to the sensation, and this reduces the ticklish nature of the touch. This could mean we use tickling to help us know what our own touch is.

Your brain has to deal with a lot of information coming in all the time. When that touch is from another person or thing, this is important to know - it could be a spider crawling on you! The knismesis feather-touch type of tickle might be part of our system for determining when something is touching us.

Some researchers think gargalesis, the heavy tickle, might help us learn to fight. The laughing from tickling encourages the tickler to keep going while the person being tickled tries to protect the ticklish parts of the body. It could be something like a reflex - just like when there’s a loud unexpected noise like a balloon popping in your face you can’t help being startled.

Why some people are ticklish and others are not, and why people have different ticklish spots is still a mystery!


Anina Rich, Associate Professor Anina Rich, Macquarie University and Mark Williams, Professor, Macquarie University

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

What makes muscles contract? A physiologist explains how muscles move

young girl flexing her right arm at the beach
A lot goes into making sure your muscles can move your body. Kentaroo Tryman/Moment via Getty Images
Kiki Crawford, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

Curious Kids is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you’d like an expert to answer, send it to CuriousKidsUS@theconversation.com.


What makes the cells of the muscles contract? – Samarth, age 13, India


Muscles are amazing. They’re what let you strum a guitar, kick a soccer ball and high-five your friends. When you decide to move, your brain tells your muscles what to do, and they spring into action. But what is actually happening inside your muscles to make that happen?

To answer that question, you first need to understand how your muscles are put together.

What muscles are made of

Every muscle in your body is an organ, and just like every other organ, muscles are made of cells. Muscle cells, called muscle fibers, are shaped a little differently than most other cells. Muscle fibers are long and ropelike. They can stretch and shorten, kind of like a bungee cord.

Each muscle contains a bunch of these fibers all lined up together, side by side, like a bag of dry spaghetti noodles. Some muscles are made of hundreds of thousands of fibers.

Illustration of a bundle of dozens of yellow tubes in a translucent membrane
This artist’s illustration shows how the muscle fibers are all lined up and bundled together inside a muscle. Roger Harris/Science Photo Library via Getty Images

The muscles that you use to move your body are called skeletal muscles because they move your bones. Each muscle is attached to bones by tendons. When a muscle shortens, it tugs on the tendon, which pulls on the bone, allowing you to move.

Microscopic rope pulls

Your cells are filled with molecular machines made out of proteins. They help your cells do their jobs.

Actin and myosin are two proteins that are super important for muscle fibers. Actin is like a microscopic rope, and myosin is like a microscopic hand. When millions of tiny myosin hands grab onto actin ropes and pull at the same time, the muscle fiber gets shorter. Scientists say the muscle is contracting.

Notice that the tiny hands can only pull on the ropes. They never push. That is why muscles can only pull.

black-and-white diagram of human upper arm muscles
The muscles of the human arm at work. mikroman6/Moment via Getty Images

See for yourself. Go ahead and bend your elbow. That muscle on the inside of your upper arm is called your biceps. When it gets shorter, it pulls to bend your arm. Now straighten your arm out. That muscle on the back of your arm is called your triceps, and it is pulling to straighten your arm. No pushing necessary.

Sending the message to move

That’s how muscles create movement, but those tiny myosin hands aren’t pulling all the time. What tells them when to pull? The answer is your brain.

Your brain and muscles communicate using electricity. When you decide to move, your brain generates an electrical signal it sends to your muscles. To reach your muscles, the signal travels down your spinal cord, then along nerves that connect to your muscle fibers.

These signals travel at speeds of over 200 miles per hour. They reach the muscles so quickly that movement feels almost immediate. Luckily, for common movements like walking or writing, the brain sends these signals automatically so you don’t need to think about them.

When an electrical signal reaches the muscle fibers, it tells tiny sacs full of calcium to open. When calcium is stuck in these sacs, the myosin hands cannot get ahold of the actin ropes. But when the calcium is released, it acts like a key and unblocks the actin ropes so the myosin hands can grab on.

Scientists call this calcium storage system the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Once calcium lets the myosin hands grab the actin ropes, they still need energy to pull. That energy comes from a special cellular fuel called ATP. ATP is the main source of energy for all of the cells in your body. Your body uses the food you eat to make ATP, and ATP helps power your proteins so that cells can do their jobs.

Transparent body of a man with brain and nerves highlighted jumping over a hurdle
Complicated movements begin with your brain sending signals to your muscles. SCIEPRO/Science Photo Library via Getty Images

Putting it all together

So, what makes muscles contract? It takes an entire team of electricity, calcium, ATP and proteins all working together.

First, your brain sends an electrical signal to your muscle fibers. This causes calcium to be released in those fibers. Calcium lets myosin proteins grab onto actin proteins. ATP provides the energy for myosin to pull. When millions of tiny pulls happen at the same time, your muscle shortens and creates movement.

Next time you wave to a friend or scroll to another Curious Kids article, you’ll know that thousands of muscle fibers and millions of microscopic proteins are working together to make it happen.


Hello, curious kids! Do you have a question you’d like an expert to answer? Ask an adult to send your question to CuriousKidsUS@theconversation.com. Please tell us your name, age and the city where you live.

And since curiosity has no age limit – adults, let us know what you’re wondering, too. We won’t be able to answer every question, but we will do our best.The Conversation

Kiki Crawford, Lecturer of Biological Sciences, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

 How do we know what dinosaurs looked like?

An iguanodon stands in a dense prehistoric forest.
Daniel Eskridge/Shutterstock
Eloise Stevens, The Conversation and Gemma Ware, The Conversation

When all we have left of dinosaurs is their fossilised bones, how do we know what they looked like on the outside? That’s what nine-year-old Kara from London wanted to know.

She joins our host Eloise and paleobiologist Neil Gostling on The Conversation’s Curious Kids podcast to find out all the ways scientists work out what dinosaurs looked like – from the way they walked, to their muscles and even what colour they were.

In each episode of The Conversation’s Curious Kids, a child joins host Eloise to ask a top researcher their burning question.

To listen to season two, follow us wherever you get your podcasts, or listen on the Yoto Player via the Discover section on the Yoto interactive audio platform for kids.

This is the last episode of season two, but you can listen back to season one and read lots of answers to questions sent in by children around the world in our Curious Kids series.

Got a question? Pop it in an email, or record it and send us the audio to curiouskids@theconversation.com.


This season of The Conversation’s Curious Kids is supported by the University of Southampton in the UK, a world-leading research-intensive university with a global network of international students and campuses in Malaysia and Delhi.


Disclosure statement

Neil Gostling has received funding from the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council. He is a trustee of the Lyme Regis (Philpot) Museum and trustee of the Friends of Dinosaur Isle.

Credits

This episode of The Conversation’s Curious Kids was hosted and mixed by Eloise Stevens. The producer was Katie Flood and the executive producer was Gemma Ware.The Conversation

Eloise Stevens, Host, The Conversation's Curious Kids podcast, The Conversation and Gemma Ware, Head of Audio, The Conversation UK, The Conversation

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

This little piggy had Waffles!

Published by Toadstools and Fairy Dust - more stories at the link

'A Bad Case of Stripes' read by Sean Astin

More stories at: Storyline online 

Archive of millions of Historical Children’s Books All Digitised: Free to download or Read Online

Enter the 1: Baldwin Library of Historical Children’s Literature here, where you can browse several categories, search for subjects, authors, titles, etc, see full-screen, zoomable images of book covers, download XML versions, and read all of the 2: over 6,000 books in the collection with comfortable reader views. 

Find 3: more classics in the collection, 800 Free eBooks for iPad, Kindle & Other Devices.


WilderQuest online fun

The NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service is pleased to present the WilderQuest program for teachers, students and children.

The WilderQuest program includes a website and apps with game and video content, Ranger led tours and activities in national parks across NSW. It provides opportunities for families to experience nature, science and Aboriginal culture in classrooms, online, at events and in national parks. The Teacher portal and free primary school resources have been produced with support from our Environmental Trust partners.

Profile: Ingleside Riders Group

Ingleside Riders Group Inc. (IRG) is a not for profit incorporated association and is run solely by volunteers. It was formed in 2003 and provides a facility known as “Ingleside Equestrian Park” which is approximately 9 acres of land between Wattle St and McLean St, Ingleside. 
IRG has a licence agreement with the Minister of Education to use this land. This facility is very valuable as it is the only designated area solely for equestrian use in the Pittwater District.  IRG promotes equal rights and the respect of one another and our list of rules that all members must sign reflect this.
Profile: Pittwater Baseball Club

Their Mission: Share a community spirit through the joy of our children engaging in baseball.

National Geographic for Australian Kids

Find amazing facts about animals, science, history and geography, along with fun competitions, games and more. Visit National Geographic Kids today!

This week the National Geographic for Kids has launched a new free digital resource platform called NatGeo@Home to entertain and educate children affected by school closures.

The three main categories of content on the NatGeo@Home site aim to educate, inspire and entertain. For parents and teachers, there are also separate resources and lesson plans covering everything from getting to grips with Google Earth to learning to label the geological features of the ocean.

For the main Australian National Geographic for Kids, visit: www.natgeokids.com/au

For the National Geographic at Home site, visit:

LEGO AT THE LIBRARY

Mona Vale Library runs a Lego club on the first Sunday of each month from 2pm to 4pm. The club is open to children aged between seven and twelve years of age, with younger children welcome with parental supervision. If you are interested in attending a Lego at the Library session contact the library on 9970 1622 or book in person at the library, 1 Park Street, Mona Vale.

Children's Storytime at Mona Vale LibraryMona Vale Library offers storytime for pre-school children every week during school terms. Children and their carers come and participate in a fun sing-a-long with our story teller as well as listen to several stories in each session, followed by some craft.  

Storytime is held in the Pelican Room of the library in front of the service desk. Storytime is free and no bookings are required. 

Storytime Sessions: Tuesdays  10.00am - 11.00am - Wednesdays  10.00am - 11.00am  - Thursdays  10.00am - 11.00am

Profile: Avalon Soccer Club
Avalon Soccer Club is an amateur club situated at the northern end of Sydney’s Northern Beaches. As a club we pride ourselves on our friendly, family club environment. The club is comprised of over a thousand players aged from 5  who enjoy playing the beautiful game at a variety of levels and is entirely run by a group of dedicated volunteers. 
Avalon Bilgola Amateur Swimming Club Profile

We swim at Bilgola rock pool on Saturday mornings (8:45am till 11:30am). Our season runs between October and March

Profile Bayview Yacht Racing Association (BYRA)

Website: www.byra.org.au

BYRA has a passion for sharing the great waters of Pittwater and a love of sailing with everyone aged 8 to 80 or over!

 Mona Vale Mountain Cub Scouts



Find out more about all the fun you can have at Mona Vale Mountain Cub Scouts Profile
– 

our Profile pages aren’t just about those who can tell you about Pittwater before you were born, they’re also about great clubs and activities that you too can get involved in!