Pittwater Online News

the black swamp camping reserve becomes Kitchener Park, beeby park & Mona Vale Golf Course

To open a round of history pages on local creeks we open with one of Pittwater's earliest reserves, the Black Swamp. Set aside as a 'camping ground' the name actually derives from the colour of the water, which, filtering through peatlands, becomes black. 

Clearly one of the most human modified landscapes in Mona Vale, this area is now called 'Kitchener Park' and 'Beeby Park', and comprises the Mona Vale golf course as well as the parking lot where land had once been set aside for a cemetery and the field where cricket is played during Summer, football during Winter, and has a skate park and bowling club at its southern limits.

Charles de Boos, in his published in 1861 account of walking from Manly to Barrenjoey, said:

The road now led us along a swampy honeysuckle flat for rather more than half a mile, and then brought us on to the margin of the Narrabeen lagoon. Narrabeen is a somewhat extensive lagoon, connected with the sea by broad sandy flats covered by the tide at high water, but hire at low water, with the exception of a distance of about twenty rods in width, forming a channel by which the surplus water of the lagoon runs out into the sea. 

The opening to the sea is somewhat narrower than this, though deeper, taking a man to the waist in wading over, whilst at the regular crossing-place the stream at low water is not much over the knee. It is situated between the island fall of the high precipitous ridge that, jutting far out into the ocean, forms Narrabeen Head to the north; and to the south, the long low sandy beach that extends northerly from the Long Reef. 

The large sheet of water that forms the lagoon is situated some two miles from the sea, with which the sandy flats connect it, although at high water, and particularly at spring tides, one broad expanse of water extending in one continuous sheet from the ocean into the interior for a distance of five miles is presented to the view, forming a magnificent lake, by no means wanting in picturesqueness and rude grandeur in some portions of it. 

Where the road crosses, the country for some distance around is flat, and consequently tame, and the picture is rendered sombre by the low, thick growth of ti tree that fringes the water line, and the dark leaved honeysuckles of the flat land beyond ; but higher up, where the fresh water of the lagoon commences, where ranges clad with giant timber come down to its margin, and where numerous gullies with the rich, dank jungle vegetation of the tropics, including the cabbage-tree palm, the fern tree, the bengola, and wild vine, empty their watery contributions into it wild landscape views might be taken fully equal to many of those about which artists have raved so much.

I have said that the morning was cloudy, and consequently the sun, not yet very high, was overcast and as we came down to the channel, over which we had to cross, the wind swept coldly over the sandy beach, making the task of stripping and crossing anything but a pleasant one. Under the circumstances, the twenty rods of width-for luckily we had hit the extreme low water - appeared, in my eyes a mighty waste of waters, and in the absence of guide or direction, it seemed a somewhat dangerous experiment to venture upon, particularly as the water was evidently running out with great swiftness.

"Oh," said Tom, as I expressed my doubts, " there's no danger; its all right !"

Right: The Plateau Valse [music] - 1880 - 1889 (9 pages - cover shown) by Charles Huenerbein, courtesy National Library of Australia

So we sat down, pulled off boots and stockings, and tucked up our trousers as high as we could ; but I noticed that with all his boasting, Master Thomas loitered considerably over his preparations, growling audibly over "those blessed boots," the getting on again of which he declared to be a matter of considerable doubt. Tom grumbled and fumbled so long, that Nat, declaring that "he wasn't going to wait getting cold through for him," took the lead in the advance, walked nonchalantly into the water and made steadily for the other side. I watched him with fear and trembling, expecting every minute to sea him disappear, but, as I perceived that he got half-way over with the water only up to Ins knees, I took heart of grace and ventured in. But oh the terrible agony of that first plunge! The water was as cold as if it had been fresh melted snow, and my feet, having been warmed by the brief walk, felt the change most bitterly. But on and on I went, the chill of the water biting in rising circles round my legs as I got deeper and deeper in the stream, causing an agony unspeakable. Just as I was about half-way across, I turned round in order to see by the distance I had passed how long this torture was to be continued and there I beheld Tom, all ready for the passage, peeping out at us through the bushes. He caught my eye, and shouted "Tell us if it gets any deeper!

The old dodger had quietly pushed us on ahead, in order, as he said, that we might take soundings for him. I made him no answer, for I was too full of my own especial sufferings just at that moment j and, i without joke, it was as painful an ordeal, in regard to mere corporeal pain, as ever I went through m so brief a time. In fact, so acute was it, that I felt as I neared the end of my torture as if I could not possibly hold out until I got out of that blood-chilling stream, but that my feet must give way, and that I must fall. However, across I did get, without the fall that I considered inevitable, and it was only by looking down at my feet and seeing them there doing duty, that I could assure myself that I still possessed those appendages. The feeling I experienced on quitting the water was as if feet ankles and legs had been cut off, just at the place where the water had reached highest, with a red hot saw. Though I looked down occasionally to assure myself of the fact that I still possessed them, it was only after a ten minutes' run upon the sand that any sensation of feeling in those useful members made assurance doubly sure; and during the whole of the day I felt that burning ring round my leg, sometimes with painful  distinctness.

There was a large flock of sand pipers, small birds, somewhat about the size of a lark, but with long lags like a snipe, that were running about the sand picking up their morning meal. I tried very hard to got a shot at them, but they ran away so fast and kept themselves so pertinaciously out of gun-shot that at last I let fly haphazard at them, and of course got nothing.

We now made for the opposite bank of the stream, where, above high watermark, the grass grew in thick coarse tufts forming a convenient towel with which to wipe the sand from our feet, and here we once more resumed boots and stockings, and got into marching on, though not before Tom had had a desperate struggle with his rebellious watertights, in which, from dread that in the end the boots would get the best of it, we were at last fain to join, and so by dint of numbers gained the mastery. Tom seemed quite proud of his achievement, and stalked along in consequence quite boastfully for the rest of that day's journey.

We had hung our loads on the posts of a fence that skirted the edge of the sand, and which enclosed paddock of long reedy grass, as high as a man's waist though beyond some gently undulating land the crest surmounted by a not very neat but substantial looking slate dwelling, rose up from the marshy plain, and appeared to be rich cultivated land. We were about to take our loads from the temporary pegs on which they hung, when we were joined by another wayfarer, who, like ourselves, had just crossed the lagoon, and came up to us to reconnoitre.

"Shooting?" asked he.

"Yes," answered Tom, "if we can act anything to shoot."

" You didn't ought to want for plenty to shoot here away," he responded, and I ought to have stated that the new arrival was evidently of the sea, sailory. About this, there could be no doubt, even at the first glance.

“Any ducks?"-and here Tom now took up the questioning,

"Plenty in the black lagoon," he answered.

"And where is the black lagoon ?"

"About two points west of north, two miles from here," said the seaman.

" Any wallabi?" asked Tom.

"Not many here away, but plenty about old Cooper's place."

"And where was that?"

"Oh, the other side of Lush's."

Here, then, we had a key. We knew Lush's.

" Whose place was this ?"

" This ?-why, this was Collins'."

And now we approached a tender point-one upon which we all felt, I won't say tenderly, because we didn't, but ravenously.

" Didn't he know where we could beg, borrow, of steal apiece of meat, salt or fresh?"

He shook his head doubtingly. We had evidently given him a puzzler. Ducks, wallabi, or pigeons could be mapped out with a wave of the hand, but the location of meat, which I had always deemed an indispensable requisite to man's carnivorous nature, was not so readily to be pointed out.

At last he said, "You see meat is rather a scarce article 'n these parts. They have to bring it all the way from Sydney for they can't always get it at Manly, and in consequence they often run out of it. It's hard to say, where you'll get any. But" and here he brightened up a bit, and, of course, our countenances which had got ruefully long during this speech, brightened a little also,-"come up to Collins'; if he's got any, he'll let you have some."

"Is this Collins' place here?"

"Yes," answered the sailor, "he's a very decent fellow too." And so to Collins', under the guidance of our nautical acquaintance we determined to go, and with something like hope in our hearts shouldered our loads.

[To be continued.)

MY HOLIDAY. (1861, July 1). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13061639

Enlargement of piece of Parish of Narrabeen, County of Cumberland [cartographic material] : Metropolitan Land District, Eastern Division N.S.W.
1886. MAP G8971.G46 svar (Copy 1). Showing placement of 'Collins' Lagoon side and 'Black Swamp' - Mona Vale (Turimetta).

MY-HOLIDAY.

(From the Sydney Mail, July 6.)

Continued…

We entered the paddock by the slip rails, we followed the cart-track tip up the house. When within fifty yards of this, another fence occurred, with a slip rail also that had just been let down to allow the passage of some five-and twenty head of small, ill-bred cattle, mostly milkers, that were being driven through by two children-a girl and a boy, the one about eight, and the other perhaps seven years old. The little creatures were only scantily clad, and were bare-footed and bare-legged, the latter being more prominent in the girl's case, from her having (since her frock had been made for her) taken one of those periodical shoots upward that children are accustomed to make, whereby the lower part of the leg protruded very much more beyond the frock than had been originally intended. They were two pretty interesting children, although they stood gaping at us with that bashful, half-wondering, half-spoony look so often seen on the faces of youngsters who are unaccustomed to strangers. The boy simply stood in open mouthed astonishment, whilst the girl assumed an attitude of a most remarkable kind, and one perfectly emblematical of Australian mauvaise honte. Raising the left leg, she rested the left foot against the inside of the right knee, the left knee being thus projected sideways nearly at right angles, the body being mean- while poised upon the right foot only. This attitude, not unlike that of a goose on a dull day, she maintained, steady as a rock, although upon one foot only, until we had passed.

A few words passed between the children and our guide in reference to . “Ball " who hadn't come home, and to "Daisy" who had calved, and then we caught sight of a tall, stalwart, but not very smart-moving man, who, with a bucket of milk in his hand, was coming out of the stockyard, where he had evidently just finished his morning's work of milking. This was our man, the padrone of the establishment, upon the plenitude or emptiness of whose harness cask our fate depended.

"At him, Tom," cried Nat and I, for we knew that if a negotiation was to be carried on successfully, it would be so by our companion. Cautiously Tom attacked him with the weather and the season, and then with the stages and distances on our route, into which Tom with his usual judgment managed to introduce some facetious small talk with a view of making a favourable impression. At last, fancying he had gained some ground, he put the question,

" Oh ! by the by,"-as if he had forgotten it till then, " can you sell us a piece of Bait meat ; we have unluckily come away from Manly without any."

We listened breathlessly for the reply, and Nat even turned pale with anxiety. " No," at last he said, " I've been out of it these three days, and my missus has gone into Sydney to see the doctor and get some." Here we were thin done again.

Our nautical guide, who seemed to take considerable interest in our proceedings, now came up, and told us he was sure that Collins had none, or else he would not have denied it to us.

" But what," asked I, "did he mean by saying that his wife had gone to the doctor's to get some."

The seaman looked at me with something like contempt.

"Why, you don't suppose as how she gets corned beef at the doctor's ?" he asked.

"Well, I thought not, and that made me wonder."

"Wonder !" said he, " there ain't nothing wonderful in a woman wanting the doctor. Hanged if I think women are ever happy unless they are running after the doctor." This was a physiological fact that I had never noticed, and I told him so.

" Well," he replied, " you would notice it if you lived here- away ; for you would see that all the women about wanted the doctor every fortnight or so."

"Dear me," said I, " it must be a very unhealthy neighbourhood."

"Not at all," he answered, "but," and here he sank his voice mysteriously, and winked knowingly at Tom-" it's my opinion "that it's all ribbons!"

I didn't see how ribbons made the doctor necessary, but of course Tom did, and roared with laughter. Nat looked to Nauticus for an explanation. "Why, don't you see," and he appeared disgusted at our slowness of perception, " a fortnight of the bush tires 'em, and they want to see what's going on in Sydney, and what bargains is to be had in ribbons, and so a little cough, or a headache, or a queerness, or something or other, and then they must see the doctor."

Nat looked with admiration upon this man of enquiring mind, who had made so important a discovery; and I could not help thinking that there was much to be learned from what I had just been told. Many a husband, whose wife wants the doctor, might if he chose to sit down patiently and trace the matter out, find that, after all, it was only-r-ribbons.

This important question settled, he asked us if we felt inclined to try the swamp road-we might get a duck, and he would pilot us. Of course we did; ducks were the very objects of our ambition. He didn't know how the road was after the late rains, but would ask;- He did ask, and Collins' told, him it was up to the waist in water. We had had quite enough that morning of water up to the knee, and didn't feel inclined to dip any deeper in it that day; and not even the prospect of roast duck could induce Nat or me to undergo such an immersion; We had no alternative, then, but to fall back en the road we had left, and this we did by crossing the paddock diagonally, thus reaching the corner of the fence, after the perilous passage of a deep, muddy creek, by means of a tree thrown across it, and forming a very precarious bridge, not from any want of solidity, but from the slippery nature of the stem.

Arrived once more upon the honeysuckle flat that bordered Narrabeen, we had gone only a short distance along it, when Nauticus laid his hand upon my arm, " Is your gun loaded?" he asked.

"Yes," I answered.

"You want meat, don't you ?" I stared savagely at him, but acquiesced.

"There it is running about almost under your nose." I looked forward through the bushes and perceived a few sheep, and, a dozen paces bringing me on to some slightly rising ground, I saw that there was a whole flock feeding there. Acceptable as a leg of mutton would have been just then, I had a slight suspicion that the owner of the sheep might have objected to an appropriation of any portion of his flock without his assent ; and I hinted as much to our guide.

"It's just a matter of taste," he growled, "if I was hungry, I know I'd-" What he would do under such distressing circumstances was lost in the deep bass into which his voice sank, or I should have been only too delighted to have given it as a guide for travellers who might hereafter be placed in a similar trying situation. 

It was, however, perhaps, just as well that I did not take the advice of our friend, for, though no shepherd appeared in sight, yet we had not gone very far before we perceived, I will not say a shepherdess, but certainly a guardian protem to the flock, in the person of a lady, young and apparently not ill-looking, dressed in appropriate riding costume of habit and broad leafed hat, who was standing by the side of her horse, which she permitted to crop the short sweet grass at his feet whilst she was admiringly regarding the feeding flock. Only for one instant did she turn her eyes on us as we filed past at about a hundred yards distance from her and our appearance having evidently no possible interest for her, she again brought them on to the sheep in whose matutinal repast her whole attention was absorbed.

We soon left the flat, and began to mount the sides of some heavy, stony ridges, which the flock we had just passed had entirely denuded of everything having the slightest claim to the name of grass; and for some two miles the road was all up hill and down hill, mounting a long steep rise on one side merely to descend it on the other. A number of short broken ridges occur here starting off from the main range, in most confused style, and making this up-and-down work absolutely necessary. At last, however, we came down upon a long ridge of sand banks, composed of coarse sea sand, evidently thrown up in some former day by the mighty ocean. In this, tufts of harsh wiry grass were growing, intermingled with the fleshy, salcolaceous plants so frequently found in the immediate neighbourhood of the Australian coast. Here and there occurred thick groves of honeysuckle, though dwarfed by the powerful and salt-laden breezes off the sea. We could now perceive that we were not far from the edge of a long sandy beach, which extended to the light of our road, I should say, at a rough guess, nearly a couple of miles.

On our left, a long range of swamps, all full of water, and some of them of very considerable extent, ran along far as the eye could reach in advance of our path, bearing a little to the east of north, and ending between the points of two ridges, which appeared almost to meet each other, but which in reality are widely apart, the extensive muddy flat that forms the southernmost extremity of Pittwater lying between them. Into this is emptied all the surplus water of these lagoons that lie so near the sea, and are indeed only separated from it by the low narrow range of sand-hills I have before described. We could see also that this range of lagoons ran a long way back to the southward, and, as far as we were able to judge, must have been some ten or twelve miles in length.

Standing upon the most prominent of these sand-hills, and running the eye along the line of low land that intervenes between this spot and the head of Pittwater, the particular name of which is, I believe, Creel Bay, one cannot help feeling impressed with the certainty that at no very distant epoch, the long peninsula that commences here and terminates at Barranjuee, was an island. How the present barrier of sand-hills has been formed, whether by an up heaving of the land, or by deposition by the waves, is for somebody more versed in such matters than myself to say. .

"Do you see the smoke rising from beyond that bank ?" said our guide. Yes, of course, we all saw it.

"That is Lush's, he rejoined, and of course we were all delighted to hear it, for here we had determined to fix our headquarters. At the same time the barren- ness of the land we had passed through, more particularly in regard to the interesting article of beef, caused certain serious misgivings to enter our minds. What if the mistress of the house was subject to the periodical visitations that Nauticus had alluded to, and had gone " to see the doctor and get some ?"

The prospect was too miserable to be contemplated. But we walked on in stem resolution, determined to brave our fate, even if it should come in the shape of pumpkins and honey, the last resources of the Pitt Water larders ; and to sacrifice ourselves if need be in the cause of enquiry by laving down our bones to bleach in the desert ranges. In my excitement I happened to make this latter remark aloud, when Tom at once corrected me by informing me that our bones would not bleach in the damp bush-they would only get green mouldy. Nat, with his usual grin, told me that I ought to have said, " laying down our bones to frighten the poor little wallabi from their play."

"Talking about laying down bones," said our self constituted guide, "it's just about here that old Foley was supposed to be shot,"

"Here? Foley! shot !" we ejaculated.

“Yes, his cart and the body was found over yonder, and they traced the blood up to here, where it is supposed he got his settler." This, of course, made us exceedingly anxious to learn all the particulars of the occurrence, and we questioned our companion respecting them. He knew but little of the matter, but that little whetted our curiosity, and subsequent inquiry brought out all that has as yet been known relative to this bloody tragedy.

It was a cruel and a cowardly deed that had been committed some thirteen years back -in 1849, I believe. Foley was a well to-do settler, occupying at the time the farm, to which we were then making our way. On the morning of the day on which he met his death he had, in company with his farm servant, driven his cart to Middle Harbour for the purpose of taking butter and other produce to market. Arrived there he had sent on his man with the produce and had himself returned homewards. He was seen by several settlers to pass their places, at one or two of which he stopped, and he had called also at the house the nearest to his own on his road home. That home he never reached alive.

The usual hour of his return having passed, his wife became uneasy, and accompanied by her two daughters, grown up girls, went on the road to meet him. Hardly had they gone half a mile, when they came upon the cart, completely overturned in the bush, and lying upon the old man's body, the horse between the shafts, but on his back and so incapable of freeing himself. Poor Foley was brought home a corpse to the house, which he had so recently left in good health, and then an examination of the body showed that he had been the victim of some dastardly assassin. Two shot wounds, either sufficient to have caused death, were discovered in his back, piercing the body through. It would appear that the old man must have been sitting unconcernedly in his cart, as he passed the bush behind which his cowardly murderers were concealed and that, the moment his back was turned to the ambush, the felon shots were fired that sent the poor victim, without warning "unanseled, unanealed," into the awful presence of his Maker.

The horse had doubtless taken fright at the shots fired so near him, and had bolted, but the wheels of the cart having come into contact with a tree or a stump, the vehicle had over-turned with such violence as to throw the horse upon his back, and thus to prevent him from bringing home his ghastly bleeding burden. Two persons on whom suspicion had fallen, on account of some misunderstanding having occurred between them and the murdered man, were arrested and committed for trial on the coroner's warrant, but the evidence produced against one of them who was tried, so little touched him that he was acquitted, and the other was discharged from custody without trial. There the matter has hitherto rested, and this, like many another deed of blood, for it is all nonsense to say that

"murder will out," is doubtless decreed by the All-wise to pass unpunished by man. Unknown of all but the Omniscient, the murderer stalks abroad in security, but who can say that the blood-bedabbled figure of the old man does not walk forth at his side by day and stand at his bed by night, blighting his path and haunting his dreams.     

The details of this tragedy had so far whiled away the time that, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves in sight of the homestead of Mona Vale, better known-amongst the peninsularies as Lush's, and consequently close to it, since it is so nestled down amidst the sand hills that surround it, as to be unperceived until you are within hundred yards of it. We found it a neat looking little place so far as outside appearance went, not evidently the worse for wear, like every building we had then met, and I may add, like every one we afterwards came to in the district. It had, at one time, been a dwelling of some pretension, as was evident from the stabling, fowl-house, and dairy, now somewhat dilapidated; and from the enclosed garden in front of the house, in which flowering plants, roses, pinks and geraniums, struggled manfully for existence with the strangling couch grass, amidst which they were all but buried. A large stockyard, in which was a shed, covering in the milking bails and calf pen, lay to the north of the house, the venerable grey hue of the timber speaking for the antiquity of the construction, as well as for the durable character of our colonial timber, since the posts, though somewhat eaten away by decay below the surface, were still sound and hard as flint above it. At the back of the domicile, or east- ward, the high sandbanks sheltered it from the fierce Sharp breezes from the ocean, though the surf, as it curled and dashed upon the long sandy beach, roared and moaned incessantly in such close proximity as to be inconvenient until the ear had got accustomed to the sound.

To the right, or northerly, a high range, terminating in a rocky headland which jutted far out into the sea, and abruptly ending the long line of beach, arose almost bluffly from the edge of a small paddock reserved for a kitchen garden; whilst southerly, a close belt of honeysuckles protected it. To the front or westward, the view was open, extending along the broad clear flat which I have before spoken of as reaching to the head of Pittwater, and a large portion of which I could now see was enclosed, thereby forming a vast paddock. Beyond this again the prospect was bounded on the right by the fall of the Baranjuee ranges, and on the left by the great Lane Cove range, and the complicated series of tortuous ridges that ramify from it.

... (To be continued.)  MY HOLIDAY. (1861, July 8). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13058404

A lithograph from the 1920's for 'weekend leases' of lots shows creekline easement drainage marked on lots at the top of Waratah street, near the current day Mona Vale Public school, and sloping towards the side of the hill:

Sketches drawn in the middle of 1944 for the rehabilitation of the area known as 'Black Swamp Reserve' and the then 9-hole Mona Vale Golf Course after its use as a training ground a coastal defence area by Defence personnel show areas underwater or 'too swampy' to do a detailed survey. 

MVGC Rehabilitation by Army map dated 28th of August 1944, courtesy National Archives of Australia - this shows the areas that were then underwater or swampy and the areas that were scrub, along with where the tank trap had been built alongside the beach

Historical records along with anecdotes from locals show the water used to flow to the north down from the hill of Warriewood where the hospital was into these areas, while at the west, and Mona Vale's village green park, waters would flow down from the hill on which the current public school is towards the ocean as well as along grooves in the landscape towards Bayview. A little further north, near where the current day Mona Vale Police Station, is another creek flow that wends towards the east and ocean, flowing into what is known as Lot 3, which then goes behind the bowling club and Kitchener park.

The landscape atop these hills from which these creeks flow was described in an 1890's advertisement for lots of land through subdivision as:

The earliest sales for then 'The Oaks' lands alongside the Black Swamp at Mona Vale lists a lake as being part of the grounds, complete with resident bird life - as can be seen in the photos above, decades prior to the building of The Oaks, later La Corniche, the flow of water through the land was part of this landscape. An insight from 1904 describes:

' THE OAKS," MONA VALE.

One of the most interesting places on the coach road between Mosman and Newport is "The Oaks," the home of Mr. G. S. Brock. Just after passing the Mona Vale Stores, you see on your right  a picturesque group of buildings. The style is very attractive and uncommon in this country. A large gateway  lets you into the grounds, where tame kangaroos and other animals, are playing about on the grass. Some fine dogs greet your approach to the main buildings where, if you are fortunate, you will find Mr. Brock at leisure - for he is a very busy man.

Mr. Brock has made a great impression upon the district.

He is of average height, compactly built, with strong features. His face reminds one of the old Romans as they have been pictured for us. He is clean shaven, quick in speech, and direct-in his utterance, very prompt and somewhat masterful in manner. A man, that can be plainly seen,— a man of strong individuality. He stands alone, and requires no support but his own keen brain and active body. He is a man to take the lead and keep it, a man who by his greater pushfulness makes enemies as well as friends. 

One of the most noticeable buildings about the place is Circular in Shape. The ground floor is used as stables, and here Mr. Brock has some fine horses, including the stallion " Souvenir,", a beautiful and spirited Arab that seems to understand every word his master says to him. On the next floor is a music room, with piano, organ and other instruments. Being circular, it is splendidly adapted for dancing. Among the articles hung upon the walls are fencing foils and boxing gloves,—and a glance at the face of the proprietor will convey to you the hint that if you are not anxious for violent exercise you had better at all hazards retain his hearty good will. There are other buildings on the heights above this one, in course of erection. They are intended for a grand series of residences, and there will be a Great Central Hall, with contiguous apartments for the use of all the residents. This hill overlooks the ocean, and gives a splendid view of the bright Pacific. The beach is but a few yards off; to the left, on land, is a fine racecourse; in front a lake, on which swim black swans, some of them paying devoted attention to their floating nests. There are other birds and animals in the lake. 

FROM:  Album 57: Photographs of the Allen family, 2 May 1911 - 7 October 1911 Digital Order No. a3289055; 'Top: Enlargement of view taken looking over the Polo Grounds. The road up the hill leads to Barrenjoey' and Digital Order No. a3289054

Gambolling after one of the young ladies is an alema, a curious animal,' something between a monkey and kangaroo, very pretty and perfectly harmless. Mr. Brock purposes starting A Dairy on the other side of the racecourse from the houses, for the use of the residents. He has had many handsome offers for the estate, but refused them all. Several of the would-be purchasers wished' to turn it into a pleasure resort, but as the probability was they would get a licence and sell drink Mr. Brock promptly refused to consider their proposals. As soon as the Government begin in earnest to build the Spit to Newport Tramway, Mr. Brock promises to put on 200 men to complete all the work which for years he has planned for this beautiful country home. If they do not start it in a reasonable time he may himself install a 80 passenger Motor-Coach, but only to "The Oaks" and only for the service of the people living there. Families will be able to come to the Oaks and stay any length of time at moderate expense enjoying all the delights of country and … farm life—without all the work. ' '

There is an Art Gallery Also in the buildings, where Mr. Brock, junior, plies his capable brush. The walls are  covered with his pictures, all showing marked talent. On the way from America, the land of novelty, is A Sculpturing Machine, which a skilled operator can make facsimiles of a human face simultaneously. From the photographs of the it is a wonderful affair, costing a pounds. The marble busts can turned out very fast and cheap,—say 5 or 6 hours for about a pound a piece' quite knocks out hand work—but it requires a hand to guide the rapidly cutting chisels, and the hand of an artist in order for good results. A sculptor, however, can with one of these machines of much better work than with the hand only. The instruments that do the out- resemble somewhat the little cutters dentists use to bore out teeth for stopping. They have only to be moved over the marble slowly and the lifelike image is graven. When the tram was started from Manly Mr. Brock put on about 200 Men to get the place ready, but when that fine project fell in pieces he took most of the men off again. He keeps a brick kiln going constantly, and there are always men employed building.

Some day " The Oaks " will be the name of one of the finest health resorts in the world,-meantime it is a most comfortable and beautiful home. “THE OAKS,” (1904, September 3). The Mosman Mail (NSW : 1898 - 1906), p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247008613 

FROM:  Album 57: Photographs of the Allen family, 2 May 1911 - 7 October 1911 Below Enlargement of view taken from Brock's house, 3rd of September, 1911'. Both Courtesy State Library of NSW. Shows the 'lake' verges of the Black Swamp were still present on Brock's former land holding in 1911, along with the polo ground.

Earliest land sales maps and flyers throughout the Pittwater area would feature where a creek ran as a permanent watercourse as this helped sell lands initially by demonstrating access to fresh clean water. Later on, where these creeks ran and when would not be part of those sales lithographs as the object was to sell the lands, even if a creek ran through them when it rained or rising king tides made it clear you had built your home on swampland. 

Many of these watercourses were covered over or filled in or, as creeks, captured into underground pipes to enable the settling of lots of lands for what is today an urban landscape.  Council records are filled with residents calling for flood mitigation measures and for creeks that were permanent, along with those that only overflowed when it rained, to be 'dealt with'.

Although this invokes visions of a former beautiful landscape, filled with trees and wildlife with chirruping streams glinting under the sun as they wove across the land towards the estuary of the beaches, or pooled in ponds where the land created a basin, these same features then, as now, also created hazards for the early market gardeners of the area, and now, for developers and purchasers of units where their required parking space comes from digging down into these old watercourses and their ancient paths, a problem with flooding during rain events and a permanent 'rising damp'. 

Department of Health rules for some lots around the back of Mona Vale and leading into Bayview would have restrictions placed on them during the late 1940's to 1950's and e3ven into the early 1960's requiring earth to be trucked in and houses to be built on piles as the lots were deemed 'unhealthy building lands'. Many of these areas are still flood-prone and there are some of the old creek beds on the sections from Mona Vale road down through the back of Mona Vale and Bayview that feed into Cahill creek:

Department of Public Health, Sydney.
PUBLIC HEALTH ACT, ]902-3944—SECTION 55.
Arfa No. 542.
Unhealthy building land at Mona Vale, Shire of Warringah.

THE Board of Health have reported that after due inquiry they are of the opinion that it would be prejudicial to health if certain land situated in the Shire of Warringah, and described in Schedules hereunder, were built upon in its present condition. The Board of Health have further reported that in order to render such land fit to be built upon it is necessary that:—

(a) The land be adequately drained by properly constructed stormwater channels and by subsoil drains;

(b) The surface of the land comprised in Schedule 1 be raised with clean soil at the shore of Pittwater to a height of four feet about the datum shown on plan of this area at the Department of Public Health, and at Mona street and Bay view-road to the height of the adjacent crown of that street or road, rising from the shore, and from the street or road on an even grade of one in 300; (c) The surface of the land comprised in Schedule 2 be raised with clean soil at Mona-street to the height of the crown of Mona-street, and at the stormwater channels specified in clause (a), to a height twelve inches above the level of the natural surface of the land, rising from Mona-street and from the aforesaid channels on a grade of one in 200;

(d) Floors of buildings erected thereon be laid on joists, the undersides of which shall be not loss than. 18 inches above the surface of the land when raised;

(e) All work be done to the satisfaction of the Board of Health.

Now, therefore, in pursuance of the power and authority vested in me by section 55 (1) of the Public Health Act, 3902-1944, I hereby declare that such land shall not be built upon until the measures above referred to, which are also specified in a document deposited in the office of the local authority (the Council of the Shire of Warringah) and open to the inspection of any person, have been complied with or until this notice has been revoked by me.

C. A. KELLY, Minister for Health.

Schedule 1.

Commencing at a point being the intersection of the eastern side of Bayview-road with the northern boundary of the northern part of portion 19; and bounded thence on the north by the aforesaid northern boundary south-easterly to the north-eastern corner of portion 19; thence by the highwater mark on the shore of Pittwater generally north and north-east to the south-western side of Waterview-street, being the northernmost corner of lot 1, section B, shown on plan 4,390 (L); thence by Waterview-street and the Esplanade south-westerly and southerly to the easternmost corner of lot 20, section B; thence by a line south-east to a point of the north-western side of Mona-street, being 150 feet distant and north-east from Darwin-street; thence by Mona-street south-westerly to Bayview-road; thence by Bayview-road northerly to the point of commencement.

Schedule 2.

Commencing at a point on the south-eastern side of Mona-street, being 513 feet distant and south-westerly front the southernmost intersection of Mona-street with Waterview-street; and bounded thence on the east by a line southerly to the southernmost corner of lot d{ thence by a line south-westerly to the northernmost corner of lot 56, section 1, plan 680 (L); 1 hence by Bassett-street south-easterly to Newport-road; thence by Newport-road southerly to Polo-avenue; thence by a line westerly to the north-eastern corner of lot 25, d.p. 5,497; thence by the eastern boundaries of lots 25, 26 and 27 southerly to the most southerly corner of lot 27; thence by a line southerly lo a point on the south-western boundary of lot 3, d.p. 5,497, being 80 feet north-westerly from the south-eastern corner of lot 3; thence by a line parallel to Newport-road south-westerly to the north-eastern boundary of lot 6, d.p. 16,794; thence by the north-eastern boundary of lot 6 south-easterly to Newport-road; thence by Newport-road south-westerly to Darley-street; thence by Darley-street north-westerly to By-the-Sea-road; thence by a line northerly to the easternmost corner of lot 31, d.p. 5,497; thence by the north-eastern boundary of lot 31 north-westerly to the northernmost corner of lot 31; thence by a line north-westerly to a point on the north-western boundary of lot 61, section 1, plan 680 (L), being 350 feet distant and north-easterly from Darley-street; thence by a line bearing 275 degrees 170 feet; thence by a line bearing 210 degrees to its intersection with the north-eastern side of Darley-street; thence by a line south-easterly to the northernmost corner of lot 27, section ]. plan 680 (L); thence by the north-western boundary of lot 27 south-westerly 60 feet; thence by a line parallel to Darley-street south-easterly to the south-eastern boundary of lot 27; thence by that boundary north-easterly to Darley-street; thence by Darley-street south-easterly 330 feet; thence by the following lines in succession, i.e., a line bearing 260 degrees 330 feet; a line bearing 284 degrees 300 feet; a line bearing 318 degrees 180 feet; thence by a line northerly to the northernmost corner of lot 21, section 1, plan 680 (L) ; thence by a line north-westerly to the southernmost corner of lot C, being a subdivision of lot 57, section 1, plan 680 (L) ; thence by a line bearing 328 degrees 520 feet; thence by a line northerly to the southernmost corner of lot 51, section" 1, plan 680 (L); thence by the south-eastern boundary of lot 51 northwesterly to Mona-street; thence by Mona-street north-easterly !o the point of commencement. (7100) PUBLIC HEALTH ACT,]902-1944—SECTION 55. (1946, March 22). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 657. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224762229

The flow of water across the landscape, as shown in these maps from 1944 was undertaking rehabilitation works and removing the tank traps, along with images from June 5th and 6th 2016, when an East Coast low brought so much local flooding, as well as from the end of February and March 2022, when incessant rains show the areas the landscape funnels water across. The flows commence from the south end atop the Mona Vale Hospital-Warriewood hill and flow down onto the golf course and still shows on this Google maps diagram as the thin blue line:

To the west, and a little further south of the Rock Lily and current Mona Vale Police station site that hill too would have a water flow down into what is called 'Block 3' on the other side of the road. These were present in the 'Collingwood Estate' acreage sold by Frederick Caesar Hedemann from the early 1880's on (Primary Application 6675). There were creeks that would flood down the hill from where the Mona Vale Public school is towards the crossing where Pittwater road runs out towards Bayview and Church Point and the Barrenjoey Road commences to run north. 

Residents recall the main Mona Vale main intersection flooding, a creek running behind the Mona Vale main eastern side bus shelter, as well as a trench being built at the other end behind the site of the current Bowling Club. 

The current day Village Park was also subject to becoming waterlogged and still does during rain events as it too was part of the swamplands and floodways that ran north into Bayview. 

Mona Vale golf course is not alone in flooding during these weather events, many golf courses are built to celebrate their landscapes and create water challenges for their users as much as a good physical walkout for those not using a buggy. However, Mona Vale Golf Course was built on an area originally called by Europeans 'The Black Swamp' for good reason - the inundation of water from the elevated areas surrounding, and the landscape and its plants as a filter itself, clearly produced a blackish coloured swamp. The water was black as there is peat under much of present day Mona Vale Golf Course. Creeks from the west, south west and south fed into the reserve to fill undulations in the landscape created this 'Black Swamp' and its descriptive name.

MVGC Rehabilitation by Army map dated 13th of September 1944, courtesy National Archives of Australia

A 1991 study found that along our beaches the stormwater flows amounted to over 100 'natural or minor drains' feeding into those built on these beaches; some indication of what the area was like before all those creeks were put into pipes.

How the Black swamp became Beeby and Kitchener Parks is also a glance into the societal shifts of land use at Mona Vale.

Many of the changes on the Beeby Park and Kitchener Park grounds could be ascribed to the work of local constable John Thomas Hewitt, who not only owned the land on which the first tees for the Mona Vale Golf Club were built and used, but later became a Warringah Shire Councillor who advocated for pipes to be put through the Black Swamp and other areas of Mona Vale, succeeding in some being placed there from the 1920's on. 

More may be read about his connections with Mona Vale in:  Early Mona Vale Constable Owned Mona Vale Hotel Site: Some History

There were also some changes in how much of the former Black Swamp reserve remained. In 1892 86 acres of the former 169 acres set aside for a reserve in 1870, and the site of the lands opposite the current day park and leading up the hill past the current Woolworths site, was taken out of the reserve to form the Village of Turimetta with blocks put up for sale. 

With the advent of a 'village' the use of the reserve also changed and by 1912 was for 'public recreation' in the area opposite and including the current day Mona Vale Village Park which allowed its use to be for sports as much as, later on, social purposes and human development of self through such bodies as Boy Scouts and Girl Guides. 

There was even the first version of a Memorial Community Hall built on the corner of todays' Golf Avenue and Barrenjoey Road prior to the one now built on part of the former acreage that formed the Village Park and on the site of where the first tennis courts were. More in: A Community Memorial Hall For Mona Vale - A 22 Year Odyssey That Culminated In Victory: November 1944 To November 1966 and Taramatta Park Mona Vale: Opened 1904

The changes from a still wild place where cows were grazed, the clearing of what trees were present for the making of golf tees and fairways and Kitchener park itself, along with the selling off of the mighty sand dunes that once acted as a buffer, through the draining of the area and the sports that have followed some fashionable and long standing forms of exercise, chart the changes from what was once called The Black Swamp Reserve to the present day Kitchener and Beeby Parks, which include the Mona Vale Golf Course.

The Black Swamp Camping Ground: 

Department of Lands,

Sydney, 8th February, 1870.

HIS Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, directs it to be notified, that in pursuance of the provisions of the 4th section of the Crown Lands Alienation Act of 1861, the land specified in the Schedule appended hereto shall be reserved from sale for Recreation and for Camping.

WILLIAM FORSTER.

No.4 County of Cumberland, parish of Narrabeen, at Pitt Water, 180 acres: Commencing on the sea-coast at the north-eastern corner of E. Jenkins' 60 acres ; and bounded thence on the south-west by the north-eastern boundaries of that land, D. Rowan's 50 acres, Thomas Collins' 115 acres 2 roods, and J. T. Hughes' 50 acres, being in all a line bearing north 60 degrees west 93 chains; on the north-west by the south-eastern boundary-line of J. T. Hughes' 50 acres aforesaid, bearing north 30 degrees east 19 chains to the margin of Winnererremy Swamp ; thence by the margin of that swamp northerly about 4 chains; on the north-east by a line (dividing it from Robt. Campbell's 700 acres grant) bearing south 60 degrees east 85 chains 20 links to the sea-coast; and on the east by the sea-coast southerly, to the point of commencement. Government Gazette Notices (1870, February 8). New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), p. 306. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article223285883 

Parish of Narrabeen, County of Cumberland [cartographic material] : Metropolitan Land District, Eastern Division N.S.W. 1886. MAPG8971.G46 svar (Copy 1). Courtesy National Library of Australia

Prior to then an 1886 Land map indicates previous names for this 'Recreation Area' and that 86 acres and 83 acres were set aside on February 8th 1870 and it was envisioned people would go camping in a 'black swamp'.

The soil and substructure of the lands encompassing 'The Black Swamp' are a peat --indicating this was once all a seabed - the colour of peat water ranges from light yellow to dark brown to black, depending on the concentration of humic acids in the water. This provides an insight into why the name of 'Black Swamp' was given to the area.

Mona Vale, alike Newport, Narrabeen, Bilgola and Avalon, shows in the lay of the landscape still the inundation of the sea from the east and a landscape riddled with clear clean creeks running from the west down to the sea through channels in the land itself as well as those that would flow when inundation of lots of rain over and down hills directed these into low lying areas where they may pool, in the lower right hand side of the Village Park at Mona Vale, near where the cenotaph is, for instance. 

When lots of land were made available for sale to help support a ‘Village Of Turimetta’ around 104 acres of lots were made available around that central Taramatta or Turimetta Park, today’s Village Park at Mona Vale, and to the west of the Black Swamp Camping Reserve, today’s Kitchener and Beeby parks, effectively halving the size of the reserve. This building up of a community meant that land which had been set aside for recreation would be used for picnics and sports, not just camping. Although camping lots were advertised in 1920 at the back of the village section.

The original acreage was reduced through proclamation in the Government Gazette and sold off as lots in the 'Village of Turimetta':

Department of Lands,

Sydney, 23rd January, 1892.

REVOCATION OF TEMPORARY RESERVES.

IT is hereby notified, for general information, that His Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, has been pleased to revoke, under the provisions of the 39th section of the Crown Lands Act of 1889, the temporary reservation from sale of the portions of land hereinafter described,—the land not to be sold till after the expiration of sixty clear days from this date.

HENRY COPELAND.

Metropolitan Land District.

Part of reserve 4. County of Cumberland, parish of Narrabeen, at Turimetta, area about 104 acres. That part of reserve 4, notified 8th February, 1870, for recreation and camping, within the following boundaries: Commencing on the southwestern boundary of Robert Campbell's 700 acres, at the intersection with the south-eastern side of Bilgola-street being the road from Manly to Newport,- and bounded thence by that street bearing south 65 degrees 40 minutes west 7 chains 3 links; thence by a line bearing south 38 degrees 22 minutes east 7 chains 81 links; thence by a line bearing south 30 degrees 40 minutes west 10 chains 25 links j thence by a line bearing north 59 degrees 20 minutes west 7 chains 71 links to the south-eastern side of Pittwater-street being the road from Manly to Pittwater; thence by that street bearing south 22 degrees 11 minutes west to its intersection with the north-western extremity of a north-eastern boundary of Thomas Collins' 115 acres 2 roods ; thence by a line partly forming the south-western boundary of allotments 12, 7, and 5, of section 2,10, and 5, of section 4, the south-western side of Kangara-street and a north-eastern boundary of John Terry Hughes' 50 acres bearing north 59 degrees 43 minutes west to the north-western extremity of the last-mentioned boundary; thence by the south-eastern boundary of John Terry Hughes' 50 acres aforesaid bearing north 30 degrees 17 minutes east 19 chains to the margin of Winnererremy Swamp; thence by the margin of that swamp northerly about 4 chains; thence by a line dividing it from Robert Campbell's grant bearing south 60 degrees 16 minutes east, to the point of commencement.

Partly shown on plans Ms. 522 Sy. and Turimetta 1, village and suburban boundaries of Turimetta, proclaimed this day, reserve 15,057 for public recreation, notified this day are in lieu of the above.

[Ms. 91-9,996 Dep.] REVOCATION OF TEMPORARY RESERVES. (1892, January 23). New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), p. 571. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222974930 

Plan of the Village of Turimetta and Suburban Lands - Parish of Narrabeen - Vesper St, Mona Street, Allen St, Pittwater St, Wangara St, 1897 “Village of Turimetta” with cemetery. Note the site of the farm known as “Mona Vale”, a name given to this place by early resident David Foley according to family records. Item c046820016, from Pittwater Subdivision records, courtesy State Library of NSW

Proclamation by His Excellency The Right Honourable Victor Albert George, Earl of Jersey, a Member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Colony of New South Wales and its Dependencies.

New South Wales,  to wit. 

(L.S.)

Jersey, Governor.

IN pursuance of the provisions of the 4th and 101st sections of the Crown Lands Act of 1884, I, Victor Albert George, Earl of Jersey, Governor of the Colony of New South Wales aforesaid, with the advice of the Executive Council, do hereby proclaim that Turimetta is a Village, and that the boundaries of the village and of suburban lands to be attached thereto are as hereunder described, viz.:—

Metropolitan Land District.

Boundaries of village lands at Turimetta.

County of Cumberland, parish of Narrabeen, area about 64 acres: Commencing on the south-western boundary of Robert Campbell's 700acres, at its intersection with the south-eastern side of Bilgola-street being the road from Manly to Newport; and bounded thence by that street south-westerly to its intersection with the north-eastern side of Pittwater-street being the road from Manly to Pittwater; thence by that street south-easterly and south-westerly to its intersection with the north-western extremity of the north-eastern boundary of Thomas Collins' 115 acres 2 roods; thence by a line partly forming the southwestern boundary of allotments 12, 7, and 5 of section 2, 10 and 5 of section 4, and the south-western side of Wangara-street bearing north 59 degrees 43 minutes west to the north-western side of Vesper-street; thence by that street bearing north 30 degrees 17 minutes east to the south-western boundary of Robert Campbell's 700 acres before mentioned ; and thence by that boundary bearing south 60 degrees 16 minutes east, to the point of commencement.

Boundaries of suburban lands at Turimetta.

County of Cumberland, parish of Narrabeen, area about 84 acres: Commencing on the south-western boundary of Robert Campbell's 700 acres, at its intersection with the south-eastern side of Bilgola-street being the road from Manly to Newport; and bounded thence by that street south-westerly to its intersection with the north-eastern side of Pittwater-street being the road from Manly to Pittwater ; thence by that street south-easterly and south-westerly to its intersection with the north-western extremity of a north-eastern boundary of Thomas Collins 115 acres 2 roods ; thence by a line forming the said boundary and the north-eastern boundaries of Daniel Rowan's 50 acres and Elizabeth Jenkins' 60 acres bearing south 59 degrees 43 minutes east to the high-water mark of the South Pacific Ocean, thence by that high-water mark north-easterly to the most southern corner of Robert Campbell's 700 acres before mentioned ; and thence by the south-western boundary of that land bearing north 60 degrees 16 minutes west, to the point of commencement. Also, about 29 acres : Commencing on the north-eastern boundary of John Terry Hughes' 50 acres, at the intersection of the north-western side of Vesper-street; and bounded thence by part of tl.et boundary bearing north 59 degrees 43 minutes west to its north-western extremity; thence by the south-eastern boundary of the said portion bearing north 30 degrees 17 minutes east to its most eastern corner ; thence by a line forming part of the 6outh-western boundary of Robert Campbell's 700 acres bearing south 60 degrees 16 minutes east to its intersection with the north-easterly prolongation of the north-western side of Vesper-street; and thence by a line partly forming that side of that street bearing south 30 degrees 17 minutes west, to the point of commencement,—shown on plan catalogued Turimetta 1. [Ms. 91-9,966 Dep.]

Given under my Hand end Seal, at Government House,

Sydney, this twenty-first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-two, and in the fifty-fifth year of Her Majesty's Reign.

By His Excellency's Command,

HENRY COPE LAND.

[285] GOD SAVE THE QUEEN! Government Gazette Proclamations and Legislation (1892, January 23). New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), p. 571. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222974927 

Land sale – Turimetta 1:

LAND SALE. (1892, February 19). New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), p. 1454. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222977412 

For January 1897 sale:

‘’ These lands are timbered with oak and gum, and scrubby in parts and is suitable for residential occupation, most of these lots were last offered, 28th August, 1893. 

LAND SALE. (1896, November 14). New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), p. 8165. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222829306 

More in: Mona Vale Woolworths Front Entrance Gets Garden Upgrade: A Few Notes On The Site's History 

Department of Lands,
Sydney, 23rd February, 1910.
EXTENSION TO VILLAGE LANDS AT TURRIMETTA

It is Hereby notified that, in pursuance of the provisions of the 101st section of the Crown Lands Act of 1884, the following portions of Crown Lands are declared to be set apart as the site for extension to village lands at Turrimetta.

S. W. MOORE.

County of Cumberland, parish of Narrabeen, at the village of Turrimetta, area 12 acres 2 roods 26 perches: Commencing on the south-western boundary of Robert Campbell's grant of 700 acres, at its intersection with the south-eastern side of Bilgola-street, being the road from Manly to Newport; and bounded thence by that street south-westerly 7 chains 3/10 links to the northernmost corner of reserve 15,057 for public recreation; thence by the north-east boundary of that reserve and its prolongation south-easterly in all, being a line bearing south 38 degrees 22 minutes east 11 chains 51 links ; thence by lines bearing south (30 degrees 21 minutes east 5 chains 47 links and north 29 degrees 30 minutes east 10 chains ^ link to the south-western boundary of Robert Campbell's grant of 700 acres aforesaid ; and thence by that boundary bearing north-westerly 12 chains links, to the point of commencement, as partly measured and shown on plan catalogued Ms. 1,738 Sy.

Note. So much of the Proclamation of 23rd January, 1892, describing the boundaries of the suburban lands attached to the village of Turimetta, is hereby revoked. EXTENSION TO VILLAGE LANDS AT TURRIMETTA (1910, February 23). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1199. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article227062923

Department of Lands,
Sydney, 20th November, 1912.
RESERVES FROM SALE AND LEASE GENERALLY.

IT is hereby notified that, in pursuance of the provisions of the 101st section of the Crown Lands Act of 1884, and the 39th section of the Crown Lands Act of 1889, the land hereunder described shall be reserved from sale pending determination of the portions to be set apart for the public purposes hereinafter respectively specified, and reserved and exempted from lease generally, and they are hereby reserved and exempted accordingly.

G. S. BEEBY.

EASTERN DIVISION.

FOR PUBLIC RECREATION

Metropolitan Land District, and Warringah Shire.

No. 48,328 from sale (48,329 from lease generally). County of Cumberland, parish of Narrabeen, at the village of Turimetta, containing an area of 12 acres 2 Roods 26 perches. The Crown Lands within the following boundaries: commencing on the south-western boundary of Robert' Campbell's grant of 700 acres, at its intersection with the south eastern side of Bilgola-street, being the road from Manly to Newport; and bounded thence by that street south-westerly 7 chains 3/10 links to the northernmost corner of reserve 15,067 for public recreation ; thence by the north-east boundary of that reserve and its prolongation south easterly in all, being a line bearing south 38 degrees 22 minutes east 11 chains 51 and 9/10 links thence by lines bearing south degrees east 5 chains 47links and north 29 degrees 35 minutes east 10 chains 1/10 link to the south-western boundary of Robert Campbell's grant of 700 acres aforesaid ; and thence by that boundary bearing north-westerly 12 chains 8/10 links, to the point of commencement,—partly shown on plans Turrimetta 11 to 17 inclusive. [Mb. 1912-18,257} RESERVES FROM SALE AND LEASE GENERALLY. (1912, November 20). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 6927. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221612300

A panorama from earlier times shows a cricket pitch and tennis courts on this area and what looks like a clubhouse shed of some sort towards the eastern side:

Above Panorama of Mona Vale, New South Wales, ca. 1917 - 1930 [picture] / EB Studios National Library of Australia PIC P865/125 circa between 1917 and 1930] and sections from made larger to show detail and location of cricket pitch and tennis courts. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-162044299

Ernest Clement Vernon Broughton (29 January 1865 – 15 August 1917) was a politician in New South Wales. He was born on 29 January 1865 at Kangaroo Point, Brisbane, the son of Alfred Delves Broughton (the police magistrate at Drayton, Queensland) and Clemence Lamonneire dit Fattorini.

He arrived in New South Wales in 1882; began as an estate agent in city with brother c.1884, and on his own from 1887. He was Honorary secretary of the School of the Arts Debating Society; honorary treasurer of the Queen Victoria Memorial Fund associated with Prince Alfred Hospital; director of Sydney Hospital from 1907 until 1917; treasurer of Surgical Aid Society; committee member of the Fresh Air League; member of Australian Protestant Defence Association; vice president of the Pioneers Club in 1885; he helped to found British Empire League in Sydney.

On 15 February 1890 Broughton married Amelia Lockyer (Millie) Newcombe, the daughter of William Newcombe, at St Peters Church, Woolloomooloo. Their home in Ashfield was called Delves, a Broughton family name. They also owned a summer cottage Sur-le-mer at Cronulla.

In 1909 after a fiery meeting, he was appointed as the second President of the New South Wales Rugby League, replacing fellow politician Henry Hoyle, one of the three founding fathers of Rugby League in Australia. Broughton though lasted just 3 weeks before illness forced him to stand down from the role. He was replaced by yet another politician, Edward O'Sullivan.

Broughton was a member of the Progressive Party and later the Liberal Reform party. In 1901 and 1902, he was mayor of the Municipality of Ashfield. He represented the electoral district of Sydney-King in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 3 July 1901 to 16 July 1904. He then represented electoral district of King from 6 August 1904 to 19 August 1907 and again from 10 September 1907 to 14 September 1910. Mr. Broughton died on 15 August 1917 at The Pines Hospital, Randwick, Sydney, following a twelve-month illness. He was buried in Randwick cemetery.

Mr. E. C. V. Broughton sold on the ground on Saturday last the whole of Gilbert Park Estate, Canterbury, at prices ranging from 2a 7d to 17s per foot, and also, under instructions from the Minister for Lands, sold at his rooms,250 Pitt-street, on Thursday last, the following lots in the village of Turimetta, adjoining the Rook Lily Hotel, Pittwater : — Section 1, lots.1 and 3, ... each ; section 2, lot. 10, .£18 ;lot. 11, i£19; section 3, lot. 1, £10; lot. 2,J613; section 4, lot. 5, .£10 : section 7, lot. 10,£8; section 8, lot. 13, .£12. Total sales,-£120.  FACTORIES AND SHOPS ACT. (1897, January 31). Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930), p. 8. Retrieved from  http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article126248262

There were even 'weekend camping lots' sold at the then Village of Turimetta later on, although these were removed later on. 

In November 1891 the original 'General Cemetery' of ten acres was detailed on the plan for the new 'Village of Turimetta'. It was next to a 'Recreation Ground' (what is now Kitchener Park) and the “Black Swamp” (now part of Mona Vale Golf Course) and was located on the corner of Bilgola and Mona Streets (now Barrenjoey Road and Golf Avenue and formerly Beeby Park) with sections allocated for Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Wesleyan, Jewish, Independent, Church of England and a “General” section. Trustees were appointed for these different sections from among the residents.

Department of Lands,
Sydney, 12th June, 1901.
IT is hereby notified, for public information, that in accordance with the provisions of the 100th section of the Crown Lands Act of 1884, His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor,
with the advice of the Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the appointment of the undermentioned gentlemen as Trustees respectively of the portions of land hereinafter particularised, namely:—
The portion of the General Cemetery at Turrimetta, parish of Narrabeen, dedicated 11th November, 1891, set apart for Unsectarian Burial Ground :—
Messrs. Henry Boulton.
Joseph Baker.
Stuart Greig.
Henry Ball.
James Joseph Roche.
James Symonds.
[Ms. 1901-3,772 Ind.] Government Gazette Appointments and Employment (1901, June 12). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 4597. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226379480 

Department of Lands,
Sydney, 2nd November, 1901.
IT if hereby notified, for public information, that in accordance with the provisions of the 106th section of the Crown Lands Act of 1884, His Excellency the Lieutenant-Governor,
with the advice of the Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the appointment of the undermentioned gentlemen as Trustees respectively of the portions of land hereinafter
particularised, namely :—
The portion of the General Cemetery at Turrimetta (Narrabeen), dedicated 11th November, 1891, set apart for Presbyterian Burial Ground :—
Messrs. John Woods,
Frederick Trenchard Smith,
Alexander Ralston,
Hector Campbell, together with the Moderator and the Clerk of the Presbyterian General Assembly and the Minister of the congregation for the time being.
[Ms. 1901-8,025 Ind.]
The portion of the General Cemetery at Turrimetta (Narrabeen), dedicated 11th November, 1891, set apart for Wesleyan Burial Ground :—
The Reverend Thomas Frederick Potts.
Messrs. Samuel Morrison.
James Symonds.
Edward Edget Baylis.
Richard John Wild.
[Ms. 1901 8,025 Ind ] W. P. CRICK. Government Gazette Appointments and Employment (1901, November 2). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 8508. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226389205 

This site was never used as a cemetery. By 1904 negotiations to purchase an alternative site for the cemetery along 'Lane Cove Road' were underway. Perhaps the proximity to the “Recreation Ground” as well as the “Black Swamp” itself, were factors in this decision. The construction of Brock’s Mansion and cottages (commencing 1894) virtually across the road from the planned cemetery may also have had some influence on the decision to relocate.

On the 17th of October 1905, a new site consisting of ten acres of land along Lane Cove Road was dedicated for use as a 'General Cemetery' in the Government Gazette. 

NOTIFICATION OF DEDICATION OF LANDS FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES, UNDER THE CROWN LANDS ACT OF 1884. (1905, October 18). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 6998. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220951984 

The land was part of an 80 acre grant to notorious local farmer Thomas Collins, although by then he had onsold it and it eventually became part of a Halloran subdivision. Some of the Collins land had already been subdivided, including the 'Collingwood Estate' which began selling in 1886. This subdivision included the block upon which the “Rock Lily” Hotel was built. The subsequent subdivision of the “Rocklily Estate” in 1905 clearly shows the cemetery in the new location on Lane Cove Road. During this period the Warringah Shire area had a population of around 2800, with 700 dwellings.

Rocklily Estate between Narrabeen & Newport - Macpherson St, Item c046820022, showing site for Mona Vale Cemetery

The plan for the cemetery in the new location on Lane Cove Road dated May 31st 1906 depicts eight sections for Church of England, Methodist, Congregational, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Unsectarian and Jewish burials, with one section unallocated. 

Once again Trustees were appointed from among the residents:

Department of Lands,
Sydney, 10th October, 1906.
IT is hereby notified, for public information, that, in accordance with the provisions of the 100th section of the Crown Lands Act of 1884, His Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the appointment of the undermentioned gentlemen as Trustees respectively of the portions of land hereinafter particularised, namely:—
The portion of the General Cemetery at Turrimetta, dedicated 18th October, 1905, set apart for Unsectarian Burial Ground:—
Messrs. George Powell.
Isaac Larkin.
James Seggi Russell.
George Byles.
Albert Heaton.
. [Ms. 1906-17,093] Government Gazette Appointments and Employment (1906, October 10). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 5624. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226529029 

The Trustees appointed in 1906 for the Church of England portion were John Blackwood, Cornwallis Wade Browne, Samuel Stringer, Stuart Greig and William Boulton. Ten acres were set aside and although early land maps such as the 1886 version above show a section of this marked off for use as a cemetery this was never used as such and the current one on Mona Vale road was where people placed their dearly departed.

That left the lands set aside at Mona Vale free for another use, although these appear on plans since then as ready for subdivision, by 1912:

PARK FOR MONA VALE

PARK FOR MONA VALE.  The Warringah Shire Council has decided to give consideration to the question of converting the old cemetery site on the Newport-road, Turrimetta into a recreation reserve. The reserve adjoining is swamp, and its addition would permit of golf links, etc, being constructed. PARK FOR MONA VALE. (1912, September 3). The Sydney Morning Herald(NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15332349

Name Changes: Kitchener Park - Beeby Park

In 1909, at a Meeting of Warringah Shire Council, one of the Councillors asked that the name of the Mona Vale Park be changed to Kitchener Park to honour Lord Kitchener. This preceded the renaming of the larger section of the Reserve as Beeby Park, to honour George Beeby, then Minister for Lands.

This 'Beeby Park' was Notified on May 18th 1910 and Gazetted on August 8th 1910. This was agreed to. By 1912 this name was showing up on maps for the area.

Sir George Stephenson Beeby KBE (23 May 1869 – 18 July 1942) was an Australian politician, judge and author. He was one of the founders of the Labor Party in New South Wales, and represented the party in state parliament from 1907 to 1912. He fell out with the party and later served as an independent, a Nationalist, and a Progressive. He left parliament in 1920 to join the state arbitration court, and in 1926 was appointed to the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration. He was Chief Judge from 1939 until his retirement in 1941.  He held various ministerial posts, including that of Lands Minister where he was in the practice of handing over land to local Councils. The large tract of green at Long Reef and Collaroy originally known as 'Griffith Park' exists due to the vision of Mr. Beeby.

He also has a long association with our area, having known the early owners of land at Bungan Beach, the Yewen family and in particular journalist Alfred Yewen. The Yewens bought lots of land up the hill from Mona Vale at Bungan Beach from 1906 on - lots purchased the then called Mona Vale Land Company, which had acreage from the Bayview end of Mona Vale into Newport itself. Closer to the Mona Vale/Bungan end another journalist, Francis Mcphan Gellatly, who owned the blocks that would form part of the Cooinoo summer house . Mr. Gellatly would also buy acreage on the other side of the Bungan/Bushrangers Hill overlooking Newport and facing north which would be sold to the Intercolonial Investment Land and Building Company(Vol/Fol 1686-244).

In 1892 George Beeby became editor and manager of the Bowral Free Press and on March 9th of that year married Helena Maria West at Camperdown Church of Christ.

The couple went on to have three daughters and a son, Edward A born 1892, Doris I, born 1894, Marjorie, born 1899 and Jocelyn, born 1903. His son may have written the 'Appreciation' of Alfred Yewen when he passed away at Bungania on June 11th, 1923. There was a family holiday house at Newport-Bungan with family photos of the Yewens and Beebys picnicking together held by our local library history sections, while newspapers mention Mr. Beeby taking 'time out' at Newport.

Judge Beeby - photo courtesy NSW State Record and Archives. Item: FL3579983

Beside this was the larger area originally called 'The Black Swamp'  -  which had another name applied honouring Judge Beeby. 

From Warringah Shire Minutes of Meetings:

Thursday, 29th October. 1935. Cr. Hewitt moved - That the Black Swamp Reserve at Mona Vale Black Swamp be named "Beeby Park". Cr. Nicholas seconded. Carried

This would later be the name applied to the smaller section of parkland on the corner of Barrenjoey road and Golf Avenue, although much of that acreage was sublet to Mona Vale Golf Course and Club members for use - the remainder would be turned into a carpark for B-Line commuters, despite the community objections. That green space had been utilised by the adjacent Boy Scouts and Girl Guides units prior to being turned into a car park.

Historical Land Records Viewer map of Turimetta - and enlarged sections to show details

Section from Panorama of Mona Vale, New South Wales, ca. 1917 - 1930 [picture] / EB Studios National Library of Australia PIC P865/125 circa between 1917 and 1930] and sections from made larger to show detail and location of cricket pitch and tennis courts and to the right; then named Black Swamp Reserve/Kitchener/Beeby Park. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-162044299  Visit: Pittwater Reserves - The Green Ways: Mona Vale's Village Greens A Map Of The Historic Crown Lands Ethos Realised and  Turiimetta - Taramatta Park, Mona Vale. Taramatta was the 4 hectare and 1 rood reserve we now call 'Village Park' in Mona Vale

Mona Vale's First Cemetery Plots become Beeby Park - Beeby Park becomes a Parking lot

Once the Mona Vale Golf club was established, and acreage given over for the club to formalise golf tees on, the sections that had been the land set aside for cemetery plots became 'Beeby Park'.

In 2013 residents found out Pittwater Council was supporting this crown land being turned into a car park - not knowing the forthcoming plans for a B-Line bus service, and that the car paring was for providing for commuters - although since then residents along Golf Avenue and the Golf Club find they must make other arrangements as that road is always choked with parked cars - nor aware of the forthcoming subsequent privatisation of NSW Public Bus services would take place.

Beeby Park corner of Allen and Pittwtare roads in 2013

A residents group 'Save Beeby Park' was quickly formed and sent in the following for Pittwater Online News to run to make the wider community conscious of what was planned;

In 2013 Beeby Park was crown land that is predominately taken up by the Mona Vale Golf club, however there was a small parcel of Beeby Park on the corner of Golf Avenue and Barrenjoey Rd that is set aside for community use. This part of Beeby Park sits within the Kitchener Park Plan of Management site, adopted by the previous council in 2009. It is the most Northerly point of the park. 

Beeby Park currently has informal parking for approx. 20 vehicles. These spaces serviced the Guide, Scout and Dance groups who use the built facilities next to the park. 

The reason initially given for the very quick decision to move on this project was the fact that a new, 'much needed parking facility' was due to be built behind the Post Office in Mona Vale, and with this construction, 60 car spaces would be removed from the town centre. The actual Agenda for this traffic committee meeting 9th April 2013 was difficult to find on Pittwater' council's then website.

There are some concerns from Pittwater residents of the legal use of Crown Land being used for car parking. This is being followed up via the Department of Crown Lands.  There is also a great concern among residents of the loss of community green space within the Mona Vale suburb. We know that Beeby Park falls within the mapping zone for Bio Diversity within the Pittwater area, and Bandicoot scratchings are very evident around the area. It serves as an important wildlife corridor, the bandicoot population on the eastern side of Pittwater Rd are dependent on these last remaining green spaces in Mona Vale. This car park design will see the removal of 53 Casuarina trees some of which have a girth as wide as our embraced arms. If you add this to the number of trees to be removed in the POM for Kitchener Park the total exceeds 200 trees. This is excessive and we do not believe this has been allowed to happen in any other Park area in Pittwater. Beeby Park forms the most northerly point of the green buffer zone along Pittwater Rd, a view that I am sure a great many commuters enjoy on their morning bus ride into the city. The aesthetic value of such a green belt is enjoyed by many in our community and was commented on in a positive light by the landscape architect recently involved in the Heritage Study conducted by the council.

A great many people have said they would not park here if they were going to do their shopping, it is too far from the town! And it must be noted that they are not permitted to park here as any parking in Beeby Park must be ancillary to the recreational use of the reserve.

We should look at preserving what is left of our valuable green spaces in and around our town centres and developing clever plans that retain green space. Good planning now, will make Pittwater an even nicer place to live. Perhaps it is time to reassess the Plan of Management for Kitchener Park so that we create something that all in the community can use and be proud of. 

Over the last couple of weekends nearly 700 signatures have been collected supporting not building a car park on this land particularly in light of the fact that it possibly goes against the Crown Lands Act. It has been wonderful talking with the community and realising how many like minded people live in Pittwater and affirming why we live in Pittwater.

To: Councillors of Pittwater,

Please accept this as our Committees strong objection where Pittwater Council is proposing the destruction of this lovely little Crown Reserve in Mona Vale known as Beeby Park located on the corner of Golf Ave and Barrenjoey Rd (near the Scout Hall).

The following points to consider: -

• Research has now shown the subject site has Historical Significance as it was the original "General Cemetery" for Mona Vale or  the “Village of Turimetta” as it was then known. 

•  Mid June 2013 Council proposes to start work removing nearly 60 well established trees and bulldozing most of the site for a 77 vehicle interim car park as stage 1. Stage 2 is planned for a future date with at least another 15 car spaces added, nothing will be left of this prestige site except bitumen and vehicles.

•  Council has delivered flyers to local residents stating Council are planning to commence work on the Beeby Reserve carpark mid June 2013. The work involves the reconstruction of the existing carpark. (See diagram). This suggests that the only work that is being done is rebuilding the current carpark to make it better, and not expanding any further. 

• Many residents are extremely concerned by this statement, as the “Existing Carpark” is an informal dirt surface, which currently provides parking for approx. 20 cars. The “new” carpark is for 77 cars, this is 4 TIMES THE SIZE OF the “Existing Carpark”, and this is only stage 1.

• One resident has said when he phoned Pittwater Council he was told "Oh don’t worry the work is to only redevelop the existing  small little car park near the Scout hall" . Again as with the Council delivered flyer this is definitely not consistent with the scope of the proposed works. Local residents many of who are saying to us "Why is Pittwater Council Lying to us about this carpark"?

• See attached for Council’s letterbox drop and a Google image of the site showing the “Existing Carpark” in yellow and the “New Carpark” in red, it's at least 4 TIMES THE SIZE, and this is only stage 1, stage 2 will see at least another 15 car spaces added.

•  This new carpark cannot be used by “Shoppers” or “Park & Ride” commuters as it is Crown Land and any parking on the site can only be to support or be ancillary to the Reserves purpose of sport and recreational purposes to which it relates.

• People we speak to then say “Well why build it then, there’s no need, the informal parking at present works just fine”.

•  A number of people from within Pittwater Council have inadvertently given away the apparent motive for building this Beeby Reserve carpark. They have said it must be built ASAP to provide parking for “Shoppers” and existing users of the Bungan Lane carpark behind the Post Office, when it closes later this year for reconstruction to a multi level carpark. The term “Interim” carpark appears in current 2013 Council reports which also state another 15 car spaces (minimum no doubt) will be added at a later date. This “Interim” carpark for Beeby Reserve we feel is a knee jerk reaction to Council’s failure to have provided sufficient carparking infrastructure in previous years. Council were told previously that the Bungan Lane Carpark (which currently provides 57 car spaces only) should have gone down 2 floors underground at the same time the adjacent Gateway Building was being constructed as it went down with 2 floors underground parking, however Council chose not to and the opportunity to do this is now lost. Council were also told there should be 2 floors of parking under Pittwater Place but chose not to, and that opportunity is also lost. Now the community are expected to accept a “Knee Jerk” proposal to destroy a “Historical Reserve” when the motive to rush it through and build this carpark is flawed as Council’s apparent intended use of the Beeby Reserve new carpark is not permitted by the Crown Lands act as the parking will not be supportive or ancillary to the recreational use of Kitchener Park and therefore cannot be used by “Shoppers”.

• The Plan of Management states to build this carpark will cost $552,500. Isn’t this a shocking waste of ratepayer’s money that could be better well spent on a host of many other things in Pittwater, not building a carpark that basically no one wants and isn't needed?

• We have been collecting signatures (nearly 700 now) on petition sheets and nearly all people we approach have not even heard of this proposal due to start mid June. The hit rate is an outstanding 98% of people sign the petition opposing the carpark and want it to remain as it is now.

• The Scouts and Girl Guides who are outdoors based organisations will lose a beautiful play and activity area including but not limited to the following activities: - Egg Hunts, Around The World, Tip, Red Light Green Light, Spy, Chasing Games, Wide Games, Capture the Flag,Scavenge Hunts, Bull Rush, Erecting 4 Person Tents, Queen of The Hill and Practising for Clean Up Australia Day. It should be noted that no Council reports to date have ever acknowledged this and this is concerning as many objections in 2009 for the Draft Master Plan did mention this very issue. Mona Vale Girl Guides now have 50 + Guide and Junior Guide members with the Avalon Guides closing who now travel to Mona Vale.

• There has not been a Traffic Report done to indicate what turn over of vehicles per hour and the likely impact this will have on Golf Ave and the intersection with Barrenjoey Rd. Many locals are very concerned by this as the location is very busy, dangerous as it is now and also has a bad accident history, some fatal. This should be investigated and a Report provided.

• The subject site is identified as a Wild Life Corridor in Council’s mapping system and is home to many native animals and birds. In just 2 hours on a Saturday morning we identified Egret birds, Magpies, Native Minor Birds, flocks of Rainbow Lorikeets, Bandicoot evidence and the remains of a Ring Tail Possum possibly attacked by a Powerful Owl. Loss of habitat is a considerable concern in this matter.

• We have a request to review Council's Environmental Impact Statement when complete for this site and of course will need time to read it and raise any concerns we might have prior to works commencing, we feel this is reasonable.

• Council already has approval to build the 5 storey carpark in Bungan Lane rear of the Post Office which will start later this year, there simply is no need to destroy this lovely little green buffer on this corner for a bitumen parking lot.

• Attached are photos of the site showing the beautiful setting which will be completely destroyed by the car park. Once it's gone it's gone forever.

• Budget Funding for this carpark is to be voted on at the Council Meeting 24 June 2013. We are asking that the Councillors please raise a Motion to defer any decision on the portion of the Budget for this project to allow for more Community comment and feedback to come in. Our committee considers this is a reasonable request considering what is at stake with this park and that our research is showing 98% of the people approached do not support this project.

• Our Committee has today just set-up an online survey with a number of questions and the opportunity for respondents to type comments as well. We feel Council should defer any progression of this carpark until such time that the results can be compiled and presented to the Council. We also feel as people respond they may broaden their comments and what they say may be beneficial to the up and coming Mona Vale Masterplan, which would be useful for Staff to consider when developing the Draft in the future. Council is elected to represent the views and wishes of the community and we feel this is now an excellent opportunity to consider the views of the community in relation to this car park and Mona Vale in general.

• Our Committee has just completed a submission with 10 questions attached which Rob Stokes will be presenting to the Deputy Premier and Crown Lands Minister the Hon. Andrew Stoner. We are asking please put the brakes on building this car park until such time that a reply from the Minister and feedback from the community can be submitted to Pittwater Council for consideration.

• Our Committee has made an appointment with the General Manager for Thursday 13 June 2013 to discuss this proposal. It is our understanding that a number of Golf Ave residents also wish to attend the meeting objecting to the proposal. 

• When Golf Ave near the intersection with Barrenjoey Rd some years ago had an “S” bend inserted so that it became aligned with Park St a considerable portion of this site “Beeby Park” was lost to the roads new position. The portion of the old road that was then redundant on the north side of Golf Ave is now used as a carpark for 20 vehicles. Beeby Park already provides parking for 20 cars on a dirt surface near the Scout Hall. Beeby Park therefore provides parking for 20 cars off site (due to the land swap and loss by the realigned road) and another 20 cars onsite near the Scout Hall. We feel that Beeby Park already has given it’s fair share of providing parking for 40 cars and Pittwater Council should not be proposing another 77 + 15 car spaces which will then see the whole park gone for carparking and that Pittwater Council should just leave the site and the trees alone. See image attached explaining this.

• Pittwater Council used to be a "Green Council", a Council that preserved trees but what has happened in proposing destruction of a Historic Reserve in this manner.

• Has the Council lost it's way, many people in the Community we speak to are now saying this and it is a shame and disappointment to hear particularly when the catch cry being spread around at the moment in relation to Amalgamation is that Pittwater Council was set up for the People of Pittwater, and our research is clearly indicating the People of Pittwater DO NOT WANT THIS CARPARK.

Save Beeby Park Committee

A survey for all residents of Pittwater - see link here:  https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/pittwater

Any questions please email us at :- savebeebypark@gmail.com

Some Background Information

Beeby Park was gazetted on 8 August 1910. It is thought it is named after George Beeby a New South Wales politician who was a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1907-1913 and 1917-1920. He was a member of the Legislative Council from 1916-1917. He held various ministerial posts, including that of Lands Minister where he was in the practice of handing over land to local Councils.

A NAMELESS PARK. It is rather unfortunate that no official name has yet been adopted for the park near the Post Office, and recently vested in the Municipality of Lismore. Too much time is lost in describing the place …to convey, an idea' of where it is. We have Coleman Point,  Coleman bridge, Fawcett bridge, Spinks bridge, Stocks park, and Girard's Hill….  So me think 'Hindmarsh’ park would not be too far out, while others pronounce with vigour in favour of ‘Beeby’ park, since it was during Mr. Beeby's administration of the Lands Department that the park was handed over to the Council A NAMELESS PARK. (1913, March 29). Northern Star (Lismore, NSW : 1876 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72404587

BIOGRAPHIES. SIR GEORGE BEEBY. Sir George Stephenson Beeby, KBE., of Sydney, Chief Judge of the Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration, was called to the Bar in 1911 and in 1920 was appointed Judge of the New South Wales Arbitration Court and President of the Board of Trade. He was appointed to the Commonwealth Arbitration Court Bench 13 years ago. He was formerly a member of the Legislative Assembly of New South Wales and of the Cabinet. BIOGRAPHIES. (1939, June 8). The West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), p. 19. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46397610

Portrait of Mr. G. S. Beeby, 1912, nla.pic-an23198551 courtesy National Library of Australia

SIR GEORGE BEEBY DEAD. SYDNEY, Sun: Sir George Beeby, who retired last year as Chief Judge of the Commonwealth Arbitration and Conciliation Court, died on Saturday aged 73. Sir George Beeby was born in Sydney on May 23, 1869, and when 14 he began work in a bulk Iron

 store. Subsequently he was in turn a schoolteacher, stenographer, account-ant, and journalist. Finally he studied law and was admitted to practice as a solicitor in1900, being called to the Bar of NSW in 1911. He was a member of the State Parliament from 1907 to 1920. Upon the formation of the National Government by Mr Holman late in 1916 he became Minister for Labour and Industry. At the general election in March, 1917, he was returned again to the Assembly for Wagga.

Sir George Beeby was a judge of the Arbitration Court of NSW from1920 to 1926. He become a member of the Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Court bench, and in March,1939, was appointed Chief Judge of the Court in succession to the late Chief Judge Dethridge. Three months later he was created a KBE. Sir George was the author of several plays published in Australia and a satirical comedy in verse, "The Quest of Pan." SIR GEORGE BEEBY DEAD. (1942, July 20). The Argus(Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11986622

From Warringah Council Minutes of Meetings records:

Cr. Hewitt moved - That the Black Swamp Reserve at Mona Vale Swamp be named "Beeby Park". Cr.Nicholas seconded. Carried. Tuesday 29th of October, 1935.

51. Lands Dept., 2/12/35, advising that the Department Beeby Park no objection to the adoption of the proposed name "Beeby Park" for Black Swamp Reserve, and the plans and records of the Department have been noted accordingly. "Received" 

By Cr. Hewitt - Could I have 20 feet allotted me along the Allen Street portion of Beeby Park  for the purpose of planting 20 trees? 13/7/1937

Cr. Hewitt reported that the Mona. Vale Golf Club was prepared to plant and protect 120 Norfolk Island Pines and 20 New Zealand Christmas Bushtrees on Beeby Park, provided the Council supplied the trees. Resolved- That consideration of this matter be deferred until the President reports to next meeting. (Crs. Nicholas, Ross). 27/7/1937

Mona-Vale Golf's Tree- proposal for tree planting on Beeby Park , as stated by Cr. Hewitt at last-meeting, resolved, - That consideration of (a) be deferred to:  the treeplanting Committee. (b) Resolved, - That the-Council 'purchase for the Mona Vale Golf Club 120 Norfolk Island Pines and 25 New Zealand Christmas bush Trees, at an estimated cost of £9. (Crs. Hewitt, Hughes) 10/8/1937

72. Mona Vale Golf Club, 16/2/39, requesting an extension of the Club's occupancy of Beeby Park at Mona Vale for a Mona Vale period of ten years from 20th October, 1940, such occupan to be on the same terms and conditions as at present for he Golf Club first five years, the position then to be reviewed and an equitable rental arranged should the condition of the course justify it. Elul:Eel, - That the Club's request be approved. (Cts. Nicholas, Butcher) 21/2/1939

Mona Vale Garbage Scavenging District. Commencing at the high-water mark of the Pacific Ocean at the south-eastern corner of Reserve No. 45244 for Public Recreation (Beeby  Park  or Black Swamp Reserve): 14/11/1939 

reporting that 51 trees of the 75 supplied to the Mona Vale Golf Club and planted by that Club on Beeby Park had died: 10/4/1940 (dry weather/drought).

Mona Vale Golf Club, 21/5/40, replying that the condition of the trees on Beeby Park is attributable to, the abnormally dry summer, and to the exceptional amount of work which the Club's employees had been called upon to do during the last few years …  contending with the peat soil on the fairways; expressing the opinion that Norfolk Island Pines are unsuitable for the area, and requesting advice as to the type and planting of more suitable trees. Resolved, - That Cr. O'Reilly, President of the Australian Forest League, be so good as to refer the matter to experts for advice.

May 20th, 2013 Council Meeting:

Question 1 – Mr Ross Smith

What processes will Council follow before commencing any construction works, tree removal or earth moving in relation to the Beeby Reserve carpark? Will there be a development application lodged to allow the public to comment or object?

Answer:

The Director, Urban & Environmental Assets, advised that the adopted PoM includes the carpark at Beeby Reserve and Council has approved its construction. A development application is not required and the project will be administered as an activity under Part V of the EP&A Act.

Question 2 – Mr Ross Smith

The proposed carpark is for ancillary parking for the recreational users of Beeby and Kitchener Park public reserves. How does Pittwater Council propose to stop hotel patrons, shoppers, local workers and other people parking there? It is noted the proposed 4 hour timed parking restriction will not address this issue.

Answer:

The Director, Urban & Environmental Assets, advised that the purpose of this carpark is to be an adjunct to the reserve precinct. Council is not in a position to check what a person subsequently does after parking their vehicle. This is the practical reality with most public carparks. The matter before Council is to consider the 4 hour parking restriction. 

Retrieved from: http://portal.pittwater.nsw.gov.au/internet/Modules/documentmaster/ViewDocumentFTP.aspx?key=eOHyzu0SLn83LZZ4pm5FSQ%3d%3d

  Save Beeby Park Update

On 13th June 2013 Save Beeby Park Committee had a meeting with the General Manager, the Mayor and a member of staff. Our petition of nearly 700 signatures opposing the car park was presented to the General Manager. A list of “Off the Cuff” quotes was also tabled that we have collected over the last 6 weeks when people sign the petition.

Our Committee came away from the meeting extremely disappointed as it was clear there was no room for doubt and that Council’s intention is for full steam ahead and build this car park ASAP starting early July.

We asked for a short time of stay of execution to be able to get a peer review of Council’s self assessment for Environmental Impact (REF) yet to be finalised around 21 June 2013. Our request was refused.

Nearly everyone we approach have not heard of this proposal and 98% of people we tell then say they oppose it and do not see the need for the carpark.

Noted “SHOPPERS” and “COMMUTERS for PARK & RIDE” will not be permitted to use the new carpark, so why build it they say.

Many have said to us Pittwater Council used to be a green Council but have obviously lost their way in destroying this lovely little patch of green, which is home to much wildlife as well.

The $552,500 this car park will cost people are saying is a complete waste of ratepayer’s money that should be better spent on so many other things in Pittwater. More footpaths and even a live performance arts Theatre has been suggested.

The Council and Councillors are there to represent the best interest of the community and the Environment so why are they continuing with this proposal when it is clearly not in the public interest. This only goes to show Pittwater Councils ignorance and arrogance is the feedback we are getting.

Pittwater Council is fighting to stop amalgamation with Warringah and Manly, saying when they broke away from Warringah in 1992; it was for the best interests of people for this unique area. Most people we speak to are now questioning this with this planned carpark saying if this is what Pittwater Council is now all about, destroying an Ecological Environment and lovely little patch of green then amalgamation may not be so bad after all.

The anti amalgamation cry by the protestors and activists led by our Ex Mayor from the recently formed group “People For Pittwater” is Say No To Amalgamation.

Well what we put forward we all should be saying is “Say No To Beeby Reserve Car Park”.

What we also need is to have Councillors to stop hiding behind the excuse that the carpark was approved in 2009 by the previous term of Councillors. We need the current Councillors to listen to the feedback and clear message they are getting now 4 years on.

We need Councillors to now stand up, be strong and be counted and say “No to the Carpark” as it clearly is not what the community wants.

Councillors will vote at the next Council meeting 6.30pm on Monday evening 24 June 2013 to allocate funds in the budget for this carpark. We say NO, leave Beeby Park alone spend the money elsewhere where it will go to greater use.

If not already done please do our survey athttps://www.surveymonkey.com/s/pittwater and email Councillors with the following links to object to the planned carpark.

SOME PETITIONERS “OFF CUFF” REMARKS Re BEEBY RESERVE CAR PARK

I would love to (sign the petition); That annoys me !; You just can’t concrete everything ! If I Had Enough Money I Would Take Council To Court ! You Can’t Have That ! Let Me At It (The Petition) ! This is the Only Local Park For Our Dogs !

Any questions please email us at :- savebeebypark@gmail.com

Save Beeby Park Comittee

 Update on Beeby Reserve and Mona Vale Car Park - 22 June 2013

Why are Pittwater Councillors and the Mayor continuing to say over and over again this new carpark in Beeby Reserve will be for the shoppers in Mona Vale? Firstly it is too far from the shops to expect shoppers will ever park there. Secondly it is across a six lane dangerous main road where there have been fatalities with pedestrians killed while crossing at the signalised lights intersection of Golf Ave and Barrenjoey Rd. Thirdly under the Crown Lands Act shoppers are not allowed to park in Beeby Park as this use is not supportive or ancillary to the Recreational Reserve. Kitchener Park carpark is classed as road reserve on Council’s map and Shoppers and Park and Ride can legally use it. Beeby Park is not, it is Crown Land. Only users of the Reserve can legally park there. We don’t understand why Councillors and the Mayor are missing this major point.

We are very disappointed that The Mona Vale Chamber of Commerce is severely pressuring Pittwater Council into building this carpark, it would seem the Council has now lost it’s way and commercialism takes priority over conservation. 

How can Council say in their June Newsletter Question “What sets Pittwater Apart”? Council Answer “A deep desire to protect and preserve our natural environment”.  Why then are they bowing to pressure from the Chamber of Commerce to bulldoze 60 trees and destroy a beautiful little patch of green, some would say it’s hypocritical.

This car park proposal will be voted on at the Council meeting 24 June 2013 at the Mona Vale Memorial Hall commencing at 6.30pm. Councillor Young has put on the agenda a Notice of Motion to halt construction until a review of the Kitchener Park Plan of Management can be undertaken. Come to the meeting and help Save Beeby Park.

Link for Notice of Motion 

If not already done please do our survey athttps://www.surveymonkey.com/s/pittwater 

Please email all the Councillors expressing your concern and asking them to support the Notice of Motion. 

jacqueline_townsend@pittwater.nsw.gov.au;julie_hegarty@pittwater.nsw.gov.au;kay_millar@pittwater.nsw.gov.au;sue_young@pittwater.nsw.gov.au;kylie_ferguson@pittwater.nsw.gov.au;ian_white@pittwater.nsw.gov.au; bob_grace@pittwater.nsw.gov.au;selena_griffith@pittwater.nsw.gov.au;alex_mctaggart@pittwater.nsw.gov.au;Pittwater_Council@pittwater.nsw.gov.au;savebeebypark@gmail.com

Any questions please email us at :- savebeebypark@gmail.com

Thank you,

Save Beeby Park Committee

  Save Beeby Park - Committee Update  June 30, 2013

At the Pittwater Council meeting of 24th of  June 2013 Councillors voted 6 to 2 against Councillor Young’s Notice of Motion to stop the 77 vehicle proposed carpark until the Kitchener Park Plan of Management could be reviewed. Despite 847 signatures on a petition opposing the carpark, nearly 100 emails and written objections, with another 169 on line survey results with over 350 separate on line comments opposing the car park it didn’t persuade the 6 anti green Councillors. One of our Committee members had an unpleasant experience being cross-examined with questions dating back to 2009 by 5 Councillors for 15 minutes at the Council meeting. This is a dark day in Pittwater Council’s history for a green Council who now puts commercialism over conservation and paving over paradise. Save Beeby Park Committee is devastated by Pittwater Council’s decision to proceed ASAP with the bulldozers and chainsaws moving into Beeby Park. One writer to the local paper sums it up very well with the following prior to the Council meeting: -

Pittwater Council plans to turn the last bit of woodland in central Mona Vale into a car park. There is no doubt that Mona Vale needs additional parking and a large carpark is about to be built in the commercial area and other sites are also available. This last remnant of woods is also home to the Scouts and Girl Guides who have had their halls there for more than 60 years. This development flies in the face of what Pittwater was established for, conservation before commercialism, and if a decision to proceed is approved, it will be one of the most disgraceful the council has made in its 21 years. The destruction of this lovely little woodland area, that must give so much pleasure to the thousands of people who pass it every day, will be nothing short of environmental vandalism. Eric Green, the first mayor of Pittwater, and the Guringai people, will be turning in their graves. 

BEEBY PARK RIP

Save Beeby Park Committee

NB: In the Pittwater Council Minutes - Council Meeting held at Mona Vale Memorial Hall, Mona Vale on 24 June 2013 is:

C10.1 Notice of Motion - Review of Kitchener Park Plan of Management with Respect to Beeby Park

Note: The following unsuccessful motion was moved by Cr Young and seconded by Cr Griffith:

“1. That the Beeby Park design be revisited with community consultation in order to reach a mutually agreeable solution for Council and communities.

2. That in light of community concern regarding the proposed carpark in Beeby Reserve construction not proceed until the review is completed.”

Procedural Motion (COUNCIL DECISION)

That Cr Young be granted an extension of time to complete her address to the meeting on this item. (Cr Grace / Cr Millar)

Procedural Motion (COUNCIL DECISION)

That Cr Grace be granted an extension of time to complete his address to the meeting on this item. (Cr White / Cr Millar)

Beeby Park in 2013

Beeby Park in 2013

Beeby Park In 2023

Topography: A Former Seabed - A Place Of cows, Creeks, trees & Flooding Drains

Studies of the old parish maps show the larger original land grants in the immediate area were to Robert Campbell and (Miss) Elizabeth Jenkins. Campbell’s land is labelled as ‘Winererremy Swamp’ on the 1905 maps and located to the north while Miss Jenkins; who left her entire estate to the Salvation Army, held land to the south on which the current Mona Vale Hospital campus is situated. In between these land holdings was a strip of swampland that extended from Mona Vale Beach to the village of Turimetta, now Mona Vale. This land was set aside by the Crown for the purpose of ‘public recreation’ or ‘conservation’. Kitchener Park R15057 Reserve was gazetted in 1892.

Beeby Park R45244 Crown Reserve was gazetted on August 8th 1910. The majority of Beeby Park is currently leased by Mona Vale Golf Club. Later parish maps show a proposed subdivision and access road at the northwest corner of Beeby Park. These account for the group of small allotments to the north.

Around the time of the First World War (1914-1918), Kitchener Park was owned by the Commonwealth Defence Department and administered by Warringah Council. Kitchener Park was named after Lord Kitchener due to his activities during the First World War including his visit to Australia.

In the early 1920's Warringah Shire Council, in responding to calls to do something about the flooding over and through this terrain, installed pipes.  The site was drained by directing stormwater into an open drainage channel (the water course to the east of the site).

During the 1930s that Council drained 10 hectares of an area known as Black Swamp (now the golf course). The golf club was located on land to the north, and they provided the funds in return for a fifteen-year lease of the drained land. 

The soil was composed of dried reeds forming peat with a heavy salt content, indicating that it was once a seabed. In 1938 the peat dried up during a severe drought resulting in cracks in the land surface of up to one metre deep and four metres wide. Some time later a peat fire broke out under the fairway near Kitchener Park. The fire was not extinguished by a couple of floods and burned underground for more than a year.

During the early stages of the Second World War (1939-45); the Defence Department set up a camp on the south-eastern corner of Kitchener Park and the army took over the golf course. Barbed wire entanglements were installed along the fairways adjacent to the beach and a tank trap extended from Turrimetta Head through the golf course to Mona Vale headland. Several machine gun pits were established on the golf course. 

The soil for most of the area is derived from Warriewood soil landscapes; indicating that the original topography is likely to have consisted of gently undulating swales, depressions and in-filled lagoons on Quarternary sands. The corresponding soils are deep sandy Humus Podzols and dark, mottled Siliceous sands. The limitations of Warriewood soils include localised flooding and run-on, high water tables and highly permeable soils.

The soil near Golf Avenue (part of Beeby Park) is derived from Erina soil landscape. The topography consists of undulating to rolling rises and low hills on fine grained sandstone and claystones of the Narrabeen Group. The corresponding soils range from shallow to deep Podzolic soils on the crests and slopes and Yellow Earths on the foot slopes. The limitations of Erina soils include very high soil erosion hazard, impermeable plastic low wet-strength subsoil, localised run-on and seasonal waterlogging of foot slopes. 

An insight into the landscape as it was then at ground level may be seen in a 1902 article, 'Citizen Soldiers on Trek' wherein an image, 'The Party Leaving the First Bivouac', described as being 'near Newport', as so much between Narrabeen and Newport was described then, may well be the Black Swamp Camping ground as it was in that year - and provides some insight into the terrain and trees, with a similar rail and post fence as to that which appears in a photo taken from the Lindsay family albums just a few years later of the same location around the then Rock Lily grounds and Mona Vale beach. 

Citizen Soldiers on Trek--"C" Company, 7th Infantry Regiment.
(See letterpress on page 24.)

1- The Party Nearing Pymble 

2.-The Men at Breakfast. 

3.-Resting During a Halt on a Difficult Track. 4. Unloading the Transport Waggon. 

5. The Party Leaving the First Bivouac. 

Citizen Soldiers on Trek.

_ (See illustrations on page 21.)

The question as to whether a country can depend on a citizen army for its defence has often been discussed, and, while opinions' on the subject differ, the South African campaign clearly demonstrated that volunteers, properly trained and officered, are capable of performing equally good work as regular 'troops. One of the most import ant lessons taught by the war is that all branches of the service must possess greater mobility that before, and that 'the men must be trained unto conditions as near to those met with on service's possible. It was with these Objects in view that the Trekking Party of "C" Company of the 7th Infantry Regiment (St. George's Riffles), which is illustrated in this issue, was organised. This company may fairly claim the honour off setting an example to the remainder of the local volunteer forces in this respect as it has now has two treks to its credit. The first took place at the beginning of the present year, while the one illustrated extended over Saturday afternoon, Sunday, and Monday, October 4, 5, and 6. Both treks were highly successful, for, although some arduous 'work' was performed, the practical instruction received will prove of incalculable Value to those who participated in the treks. Captain F. Walsh (the officer commanding "C"! Company) has commanded 'both trekking' parties ; the first consisting of about 20 men and the latter of about 40. Lieutenant J. M. Moore (of  “B" Company) also took part in the latter trek, and both officers are shown at dinner in one of the pictures. 

The experiences gained during 'the first trek were exercised to advantage during the more recent one, and resulted in a greater amount of work being accomplished. The second trek took place north of Sydney, within the country bounded on the north by the Kuring-gai Chase, and on the west by the North Shore railway line. A start was made from Sydney on Saturday afternoon, the party proceeding to the Spit, Middle Harbour, and thence via the Pittwater and Narrabeen roads to near Newport, where the party bivouaced for the night. 

Some interesting night operations were carried out in the vicinity of the Narrabeen Lagoon, a small party having been detached at the junction of the Spit and Narrabeen roads, with instructions to move from its halting place at 9.30 p.m., and attack the main party, which was holding the bridge over the Narrabeen Lagoon. The operations we're not hampered by any conditions, and as the parties were several miles' apart, the commanders of the opposing forces had ample opportunities to display their skill in handling the men. The bivouac was reached about 8 p.m. on Sunday. Reveille sounded at 6 a.m., and the party moved off a little after 7 a.m., scouting, etc., being practised throughout the day. The country over which the party travelled on Sunday was of the roughest description, and in some places even the roads were so bad as to make progress slow, and the transport cart had to be unloaded on several occasions. The party bivouaced near Pymble on Sunday night, and on Monday morning resumed the march towards Sydney, attack and defence work being carried out during the day. The party was made as mobile as possible, and, with that end in view, tents, etc., were not carried, the men relying entirely on their great coats. The party covered about 45 miles during the trek. The officers, non-commissioned officers, and men of the company who took part in the trek are to be congratulated on giving up the holidays, with a view to increasing their military knowledge, even at great personal discomfort, and it is to be hoped that the authorities will recognise the value of these trekking parties, and grant mere encouragement to our citizen soldiers than is at present the case. "Rank and File." Citizen Soldiers on Trek. (1902, October 15). Australian Town and Country Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1870 - 1907), p. 21. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71494259 

The grounds opposite the 1881 Rock Lily Hotel were used as a 'Recreation Ground' from the early 1890's, and images from 1900 to 1906 show the flatness of the ground and that some of the trees had been cleared to form this recreation place:

But we two halted at Rock Lily. Here is an inn kept by Messieur Louis Houreux, who, having an artistic instinct strongly developed, has covered the walls of the rooms with replicas of several familiar pictures in our art gallery, besides many  distinctly original designs that excite the wonder and amusement of visitors. Here, too, we had lunch, although tourists may bring their hamper with them and partake of its contents in an alfresco fashion on tables provided by the host in his recreation grounds, where are swings and rope quoits, etc.This trip is a favorite one for cyclists of whom we met a good number, but none in ' bloomer ' costume.

I happened to know one of the cyclists, a well-known Sydney solicitor. It was his first long ride. With a painful smile he significantly asked me how he was to get home again ! I cynically sympathised with him, and he rewarded me by making me the back-ground for a ' snap-shot ' of his party. 

In the garden attached to the hostelry was a monkey, whose antics led to a discussion of Darwinism. But we rejected the alleged Simian relationship. Striking a match to light a cigar after dinner, the animal mischievously tried to snatch it out of my fingers. The inevitable punster was close by. ' Don't singe the singe,' croaked he. (Singe being the French word for monkey.) This brilliant essay at wit almost paralysed the unhappy quadruped, which looked quite reproachfully at the audacious biped. But I had a treat in store for the Englishman, who was loud in his praises of the trip. We strolled to the ocean beach, about a mile away, and there, rolling in at our very feet, was the mighty Pacific roll on, thou dark and deep blue ocean, roll  One felt moved by quite a Byronic admiration. And the lovely sea-scape, the cool breeze, the graceful plunge of the breakers imparted— particularly after a substantial lunch— can exhilaration which made one forget he had been Wearied in business, hackney'd at that oar, and the 'cob-webs 'that had lodged on one's brain were soon chased away. 

Right 'IN the garden at Rock Lily', from State Library of NSW Album: Portraits of Norman and Lionel Lindsay, family and friends, ca. 1900-1912 / photographed chiefly by Lionel Lindsay

Amid these surroundings I found myself reciting to the rocks and waves that beautiful sonnet of Wordsworth's :—The world is too much with us ; late and soon, Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers: The world is too much with us; late and soon, Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers; Little we see in Nature that is ours; We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!

This Sea that bares her bosom to the moon, The winds that will be howling at all hours, And are up-gathered now like sleeping flowers, For this, for everything, we are out of tune; It moves us not. --Great God! I'd rather be - A Pagan suckled in a creed outworn; So might I, standing on this pleasant lea, Have glimpses that would make me less forlorn; Have sight of Proteus rising from the sea; Or hear old Triton blow his wreathèd horn.—whilst my companion bathed his feet and aplauded my sentiment !

I need say nothing of the return journey, except that we found Manly simply inundated with holiday-makers, and the boat crowded on its way back to Circular Quay.  Echoes. (1896, January 13). Bathurst Free Press and Mining Journal (NSW : 1851 - 1904), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63934222

After having partaken of light refreshments, a good assortment of which will be found here, we once more resume our journey, and after about three quarters of an hour's lovely drive through some of the prettiest scenery in the country we pull up in front of a most comfortable and picturesque hotel at Rock Lily, owned by Mr. Leon Houreux. Madame Houreux is a most hospitable proprietress, and the rooms are most tastefully decorated in oil colors by Mr. Leon Houreux-stirring scenes on sea and land-the pictures well worth gazing at, not only from an artistic point of view, but as curiosities in such a pretty wayside inn. 

The gardens are laid out in good style. The tame and harmless native bear, the noisy laughing jackass, and the prying magpie are to be found here, making up a tiny and interesting menagerie. Mr.Leon Houreux evidently understands the way of catering for the public, as you can obtain the most recherché Parisian dinners here at a reasonable figure. After having partaken of a choice lunch, with a bottle of real 'French claret, of which he is an undoubted judge, you once more resume-your seat on the coach, and proceed to Newport, to arrive there in time for tea. A Christmas Holiday Trip. (1893, November 25). Illustrated Sydney News (NSW : 1881 - 1894), p. 14. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article63104125 

The Recreation Grounds attracted many a celebratory picnic group from all over Sydney - it was the place to go. A few samples of these, some of which may indicated Leon keeping everyone happy who affected his business:

The Sydney Transit Commissioners, accompanied by a number of friends, numbering in all about 120 people had a very enjoyable picnic to the Rock Lily Hotel Picnic Ground yesterday. The party left Sydney, at…At Manly they were met by six coaches from Houreux's establishment, in which they drove down to the destination. During the forenoon foot races and various sport, were indulged in by the younger portion of the party. After dinner, served at the hotel, dancing was participated in inside the hotel. The Sydney Morning Herald. (1892, October 19 Wednesday). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13883032

MANLY PRESBYTERIAN SUNDAY SCHOOL PICNIC. The annual picnic in connection with Manly Presbyterian Sunday school was held on Wednesday, at Mona Vale, Pittwater The party were coveyed to the ground in four drags supplied by M Houreux of Rock Lily. Cricket, baseball and other games were engaged in until dinner time and in the afternoon races were run by the different classes for prizes supplied by the teachers and friends lho arraucemenU woro undor the management of Mr A G Kebblewhite, president, who was assisted by Mrs Milne and Mrs Kebblewhite and Miss Morley, Davidson, ..., and Lawson, teachers  MANLY PRESBYTERIAN SUNDAY SCHOOL PICNIC. (1895, November 8). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14024193

On Friday, 12th March, Mr. C. A. Laurence, of Birralee, Strath field, gave a very delightful picnic in honour of his eldest son's coming of age. The spot chosen was Rock Lily Hotel, Narrabeen, and about 40 young people availed themselves of Mr. Laurence's hospitality, and thoroughly enjoyed the drive out in four-in-hand coaches, and the other forms of amusement provided. The luncheon was served in the verandah of the hotel, which was prettily decorated with flags and greenery, whilst the table itself was brightened up with Manly's choicest wild flowers. 

During the repast the guests were greatly interested in a very novel idea, and one specially designed for the occasion. A cake was brought in, placed opposite the 'hero of the day,' out of which on his cutting it, flew a pigeon, which fact seemed truly to denote the actual symbol of his freshly acquired independence. Amongst the guests present were, besides Mr. Laurence's family, Mr. and the Misses Houston, Miss Fishburn, Miss Chalmers, Miss Whitney, Miss Turton, Miss Franekel, and Miss Irwin, Mr. T. Buchanan, Mr. Murry, Mr. Seaward, Messrs. P. and H. Jones, Mr. Franekel, Mr. Lachlan, Mr. Lee, Mr. Pritchard-Bassett, Mr. S. Cook, Mr. C. Turner, and Mr. Triggs. SOCIAL. (1897, March 20). The Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912), p. 597. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article163792370

R.M.S. CHINA'S PICNIC.

The various of officials belonging to the P. and O. Royal Mail Ship China held a picnic at the Rock Lily Hotel Grounds, Narrabeen,which, had been specially decorated for the occasion, on Thursday. There were upwards of 100 ladies and gentlemen present, who were conveyed from Manly in Massey and Company's line of coaches, all of which had been speciaily decorated with the P. and O. Company's flags. An excellent dinner was served at 1 o'clock, at which a number of toasts were proposed, among them being ‘Success to the P. and O. Company.' Tea was served at 6 o'clock, and then followed a specially arranged concert. The party returned to town about10 o'clock after spending a most enjoyable day. R.M.S. CHINA'S PICNIC. (1897, October 23). Evening News(Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article108877488

The Manly Wentworth Football Club on Saturday celebrated the close of their season by an outing to Rock Lily. Two coaches fully laden left Manly shortly after 3. After a good day's enjoyment the picnickers adjourned to Houreux' Hotel at Rock Lily for dinner. Alderman J. B. Meyer presided, and Dr. Henry occupied the vice chair. Harmony was indulged in, and speeches delivered. Manly was reached at 10.30.FOOTBALL. (1899, October 9). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113697870

Rock Lily circa 1895 - 1905 - Christmas postcard

Rock Lily Hotel of Leon Houreux from album, Box 14: Royal Australian Historical Society : photonegatives, circa. 1900-1925, courtesy state Library of NSW

The Recreation grounds opposite Rock Lily Hotel - circa 1906-1907. Photo: Noel Butlin Collection, Australian National University - note the change in what trees are present - the lady is further into the area and stands under another obviously further towards the beach tree - note the change of nameboard above the premises

In the background of this photo from 1926 you can see how many trees were part of the reserve:

SOLDIERS' MEMORIAL AT MONA VALE. 

Although this image may have been taken towards the Mona Vale-Bayview area and on what was then called the Winnererremy Swamp and current day Winnererremy Park, it provides some insight into the terrain at ground level:

'Sundown, Mona Vale marshes' 1932 Max Dupain

Residents of Mona Vale - Warriewood over successive generations state the remnant of forest at the southern tip of the Black Swamp range and alongside the Mona vale Hospital campus, mostly swamp oak, now festooned with the weed morning glory, provides some insight into what this area looked like before being cleared by the then Warringah Council for different sports grounds as well as those clearing of trees and 'swamplands' that took place when the larger portion of the area was allocated for a public golf course. 

The series of aerial photos taken from the late 1920's onwards shows not only the clearing of trees to form an extra fairway for the Mona Vale Golf Course in the 1940's and 1950's but also earlier ones show the clearing of what is today Kitchener Park for cricket, soccer, rugby league and once hosted virago matches:

Section from ''Avalon and coast'' Milton Kent aerial views of Avalon, Bronte, Palm Beach and Sydney, ca. 1928-1935, Item: SLNSW_FL8804638, courtesy State Library of New South Wales 

Some photos taken in July 2020 of that corner beside the hospital campus, and at the south-west end of the golf course show:

The Dunes Of Mona Vale Beach

One of the most visible changes to the landscape of the Black Swamp - Kitchener Park area is the change to the sand dunes on the eastern perimeter, the beach that runs from north Warriewood headland to the Mona Vale Basin.

Mona Vale beach circa 1895

Mona Vale Beach looking north towards Warriewood and Turimetta circa 1900-1910 - to the right you can see the original change shed that was shown in early lithographs as positioned at the end of current day Darley Street. More in:  Brock's The Oaks - La Corniche From 1911 To 1965: Rickards, A Coffee King, A Progressive School, A WWII Training Ground 

Photos taken by Lionel Lindsay as 'Rock Lily Toughs and their tarts' State Library of NSW Album: Portraits of Norman and Lionel Lindsay, family and friends, ca. 1900-1912 / photographed chiefly by Lionel Lindsay, show some people photographed at the beach side of this location and may be associated with a house named 'St. Helena' that was built on the northern side of present day Golf Avenue, then called 'Allen street'. These images give us an insight into the landscape on the eastern most side of the Black Swamp Reserve from ground level. The Lindsay family members had taken a visit to the area and the then still well-known Rock Lily Hotel. The owners then also owned the land opposite, which was used as a 'recreation ground', which looks quite flat: 

from State Library of NSW Album: Portraits of Norman and Lionel Lindsay, family and friends, ca. 1900-1912 / photographed chiefly by Lionel Lindsay,

                                                                 Cazneaux, Harold. (1935). Passing showers, Mona Vale, New South Wales Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-140201431

Autumn Tracery — On the Sand Dunes at Mona Vale, Near Sydney Our Suburb: Friends of Man (1936, May 6). Sydney Mail (NSW : 1912 - 1938), p. 39. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160639096 

Section from 'View of Mona Vale Beach (NSW)'- photo courtesy NSW State Records and Archives. Item: FL281929 - to show sand dunes towards the Warriewood end of this beach, circa 1938/39

Warriewood, circa 1935-1949 / photographed by Max Dupain, looking north to Mona Vale from current named Turimetta headland/south Warriewood end,. courtesy State Library of NSW

In Brock's The Oaks - La Corniche From 1911 To 1965: Rickards, A Coffee King, A Progressive School, A WWII Training Ground we can see the Mona Vale Golf Course and adjacent dune areas along with The Basin area of Mona Vale beach. The golf course area and surrounds up were utilised as a training ground for Army personnel during World War Two and images taken then lend an insight into the landscape.  

ON DEFENCE EXERCISE

VICKERS machine-gunner of the 8th infantry brigade, a militia unit, manning an anti-invasion post during manoeuvres on Mona Vale beach yesterday. Part of the brigade is undergoing three weeks' advanced training. ON DEFENCE EXERCISE (1941, January 30). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247508961

These images are all courtesy of the State Library of NSW's own digitisation program, which has dated them as taken on in June 20th, 1941:

As the decades rolled on and what had been an uninhabited area became a place of units, especially along Golf Avenue, sand being blown in from vast dune beds was addressed by Warringah Shire Council. At Avalon Beach, Newport Beach and Mona Vale Beach, plantings were installed as dune banks which sharpened the slope of these once flatter wider beaches and also addressed the calls from residents to not have vast amounts of sand blowing through the closer streets adjacent to these beaches.

At Mona Vale, as had occurred at Avalon Beach, the state government granted permission for developers and their suppliers to literally carry the sands away for building works. It was only through the reproach of residents, some even having to put themselves in front of the bulldozers and trucks, that this practice, which had gone on right along the beaches since the 1920's, was ceased in the 1970's. Warringah Shire Council records show that from the 1940's people were applying to mine sand for use in making concrete from Avalon Beach as well as elsewhere. These requests had been happening in the decades prior to then for other places along the peninsula. These applications for 'Special Leases' were usually made to the state government's Land's Department and then forwarded to the Council. The Council Meeting held on September 30th 1947 records:

The Centenary Estate was on the Bayview-Mona Vale foreshores. More in:  Dorothy Hawkins - a new film by John Illingsworth  and Winnererremy Bay: Angus Gordon, the Sequel to Dorothy Hawkins by John Illingsworth 

Mona Vale early 1960's:

Photo: Mark Horton, Savage/Horton family albums

Mona Vale Dunes 1962 - the old dunes beside current golf course: these photos are 'Job no. 4750: Duffield-Young home units at Mona Vale, exteriors and interior, May 1962' / photographs by Max Dupain. This is at the end of Golf Avenue, Mona Vale and this set of units is still in place. Photographs taken for: JW Thompson / CSR (BMD). Architect/artist/or designer: Duffield Young Associates, plus sections from to show MVH Build and Dunes - all courtesy State Library of NSW

The view north over golf course during Mona Vale Hospital construction shows how flattened the sand dunes were by then - September 1962, photos courtesy State Library of NSW:

View north from Warriewood in 1966 photo by Jenny Scott:

View over dunes in 1969 from balcony at beach end of Golf Ave, and in 1970's from Mona Vale/Warriewood headland looking north - photos courtesy PNHA (whose volunteer members have done dune restoration works here over many years):

During the early 1970's the Warringah Shire Council, prompted by calls from communities adjacent to beaches who had sand incessantly blowing into their streets and also covering the main Barrenjoey Road, commenced installing dunes planted out with marram grass at Avalon Beach, Newport and Mona Vale. These increased the slope of the beach but prevented the loss of sand into the streets and provided some protection for flatter suburbs directly facing the sea, such as at Newport, during storm events or king tides.

COVER: ''Part of a sand-drift area at Mona Vale which is being stabilized with marram grass by Warringah Shire Council. The Soil Conservation Service prepared plans and specifications to assist Council in the overall project.'' THE JOURNAL OF THE SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE OF NEW SOUTH WALES Volume 30 Number 2 April , 1974. Issued under the authority of The Hon. G. F. Freudenstein, M.L.A. Minister for Conservation New South Wales. Published quarterly by the Soil Conservation Service, Box R2Ol Royal Exchange Post Office, Sydney, N.S.W. 2000. Edited by J. C. NEWMAN, B.Sc.Agr., Special Soil Conservationist. D. West, Government Printer, New South Wales—1974 G 45725—1 - Courtesy National Library of Australia

view over Newport Beach, 1968, pre-installation of grassed/vegetated dunes. Photo: John Ward Collection

Compare:

'Panorama of beachgoers at Avalon Beach', New South Wales, ca. 1925 section enlarged to show dressing sheds on Avalon Beach at this point in time. The beginnings of Norfolk Pines, planted by A J Small are in the white wicker tree guards. Image No.: nla.pic-vn6217968 by EB Studios, part of the Enemark collection of panoramic photographs, courtesy National Library of Australia Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-162503014 More in  Avalon Beach Sand Dunes: Some History

The Black Swamp - Drainage + Surrounds - Encasing Those Creeks In Concrete Or Earthworks

From the outset of Turimetta, later Mona Vale, being declared a village on January 23rd, 1892, the flow of water across and through the landscape prohibited the building of structures and pursuit of farming in some areas, although this was a 'food bowl' for Sydney from its earliest settler days. This became more so as the amount of market gardens grew, not only around Mona Vale's village green, but also at the point where Rock Lily, as the area around the Rock Lily hotel and restaurant was then known, and where overlapped with Warriewood valley, which would soon become known for its brilliant farm produce - particularly tomatoes. 

Those living there appealed to then then quite new Warringah Shire Council to mitigate the flow of water, at first with very little support. The other side of Mona Vale - running to the Bayview shores and inundated from the west by the creeks that flow from Ingleside into Warriewood as well as Bayview, places where people attempted to grow food and crops, and the present day site of the Bayview Golf Course, were also subject to tidal flooding, especially during king tides, acerbated by those seasons when rains would fill the creekbeds and make the whole landscape a place of weaving singing waters, sparkling marshlands, green fields and trees filled with birdsong:

MONA VALE DRAINAGE.

The council engineer has come to the conclusion that owing to the lowness of the land between Mona street and the outlet, and its being subject to tidal waters, nothing of any practical value can be done without large expense in reclamation. This the council would not be justified in undertaking, and the matter resolves itself into preventing the salt water from flowing up the drains into private property. He holds that owners of the property by a small combined effort should be able to safeguard their own interests by constructed' inexpensive self-acting flood gates. This is done throughout all the country districts.  MONA VALE DRAINAGE. (1909, April 2). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15047734

On the ocean side the amount of water pooling, attracting mosquitoes and other health hazards did not go away though:

MONA VALE DRAINAGE.

A petition, signed by sixty residents, was presented to the Warringah Shire Council at its last meeting. The object was to draw attention to the drainage of Mona Vale. The Black Swamp is nothing more than a pool of stagnant water the greater part of the year, and when not under water is considered a menace to health by reason of the amount of decaying vegetable matter washed into it during every storm. It was suggested that a drain be made from Warriewood and Newport roads to the ocean, via Bayview. If this were done a considerable portion of good residential and agricultural ground would be opened up. The matter is to have consideration. MONA VALE DRAINAGE. (1913, June 18). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113364399 

The Warringah Shire Council Minutes of Meetings record in the archives of 17th July 1908 shows a list of works for clearing some of those streets impacted:  

that tenders be invited for clearing Darley Street Mona Vale, from Bayview road to Newport Road - Carried That Tenders be called for clearing about 8 chains of Mona Street Mona Vale, westerly from Bayview road. (Given to C J Devlin for £10; 27th April 1908) – same date D McLean given an extension of his time to construct deviation at Basset street as he was busy erecting fencing at Dee why Lagoon for the council. C Johnson was given contract to erect a log culvert in Vineyard street at a lump sum of £12/10

17th July 1908 on that same date; ''that the Trustees of Reserve 15067, Mona Vale, be written to to see if they will be willing to hand the Trust over to the Council.''

By 1919 Warringah Shire Council was looking at ways of draining the Black Swamp or installing pipes to direct the flow of water. These were directed to flow onto the beach and into the ocean. In fact, a 1991 paper presented to the New South Wales Coastal Conference found that there are five stormwater pipes directed onto this beach, some of which were not mapped as they had been installed earlier than any accessible records allowed a perusal of plans drawn or contracts made. [(1991). A STUDY OF STORMWATER OUTLETS ON SYDNEY OCEAN BEACHES, Conference proceedings Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-515059324 ]

To a large extent the 1920's modifications to the Black Swamp Reserve in terms of getting it drained can be credited to then Mona Vale resident and newly elected Councillor, John Thomas Hewitt, the constable of that area and the gentleman on whose land in current day Golf Avenue the initial greens for the future Mona Vale Golf Club were used. More in: Early Mona Vale Constable Owned Mona Vale Hotel Site: Some History

Warringah Shire Council Minutes of Meetings record in May 1919: Engineer, Drainage. Mr. MacGibbon, report on the practicability of draining the Black Swamp from the south east corner. 

At the Meeting held on 22/3/1920: In pursuance of Notice, Councillor Hewitt moved and proposed "That this council deems it expedient to acquire or purchase a portion of the Salvation Army land situated between of land of Kitchener Park (Black Swamp) and a block of land owned by Mr. DePossel, on the north, a wire 'fence or thereabouts on the south, the Pacific Ocean, on the east and the Main Pittwater Road on the west, and that the Salvation Army be approached with a view to ascertaining the amount required." Councillor Quirk seconded, pro forma. The notion was defeated on division. Councillors Hewitt and Parr voting for, the remainder of the Council against.

By early 1921:

March 7th, 1921: resolved by Crs. Hewitt and Quirk – that the Engineers report regarding the draining of the Black Swamp be adopted and £160 be voted therefor – the pipes to be laid only one-half the distance suggested in the report

October 4th, 1921 -that in regard to the drainage of Black Swamp, and to the Engineer’s recommendation, that a new trench be cut across private property for the laying of the pipes, the owner of the property to be communicated with, and if he be agreeable, the work to be carried out as recommended

However the problems persisted and at the Meeting held on 6/2/1922: That the Engineer report on the best means of draining Black Swamp, and if he considers it necessary, he be empowered to call in another Engineer. 

Clearly something was in place as the records show at the Meeting held on 19/04/1922: The Overseers report was read and dealt with as follows:  Resolved, - (Crs. Hitchcock, Campbell) That the Black Swamp be let out to-morrow morning. 

The Meeting held on May 1st, 1922 records: seeing if Salvation army wish to contribute to scheme to drain Black Swamp – consideration of cost/plan deferred until next year Resolved, - (Crs. Parr, Campell) That the copy of the reports in regard to the drainage of the Black Swamp, Mona Vale, be sent to each Councillor, and the matter be considered at a later date. Resolved, (Crs, Hewitt, Hitchcock) That a copy of the report be also sent to the Salvation Army, with a letter pointing out the benefit that accrues to the Army' s property should the Black Swamp be drained, and enquiring whether they would be prepared to contribute the cost. 

By May 29th 1922 the Warringah Shire Council decided 'that the Public Works department be written to and see if they will send an Engineer to consult with the shire engineer on the drainage of the Black Swamp'

Subsequent Council Meetings record:

June 22nd 1922:  Black Swamp: Salvation Army, 9/6/22, declining to promise contribution towards cost of draining the Black Swamp :'Received. 38. Mrs. A I Cox 6/6/22, re land at corner of Darley Street and Stanley Streets, Mona Vale, and enquiring when Black Swamp drain pipes will be put in ; Resolved, - (Cr. Quirk) That she be informed of the council's endeavors to obtain the advice of a Public Works Department Engineer. 

July 10th, 1922: Public Works Department, 4/7/22, intimating that an Engineer had been detailed to report regarding the drainage for Black Swamp, Mona Vale: Received

July 31st 1922: That the council deems it expedient to acquire a portion of the Salvation Army land situated between Kitchener Park (Black Swamp) and a block of land owned by Mr. dePossel, on the north, a wire-fence or thereabouts on the south, the Pacific Ocean on the east, and the main Pittwater Road on the west, and that the Salvation Army be approached with a view to ascertaining the amount required. 11 Cr. quirk. seconded. Carried.

The Meeting of 21st August 1922 is interesting as it records pipes on the Black swamp, ready to install, are diverted to Newport: - Contd,. 130 Resolved, - (Crs. Quirk, Sterland) That a copy of the report regarding drainage from Condamine, Street be sent to Messrs, Curtis and Pearse for their. information. Resolved, - (Ore, Hewitt, Quirk) That the maintenance men when finished spreading the metal on the main road be set to carry out the work on Bardo Road, in accordance with the road Engineer's, report to last. meeting, the pipes be used for the purpose to be obtained from the Black Swamp work. It was resolved, - (Cr. quirk, Sterland) That the Works Department again be asked to supply the promised Black Swamp Drainage report from its Engineer regarding Black Swamp Drainage, and that the president endeavor to have the matter expedited.

March 26th, 1923: Public Works Department 7/3/23 forwarding copy of report of Department’s Supervising Engineer Mr. H. Leahy in regard to the proposed draining of Black Swamp. Resolved – send a copy to each Councillor. 

23rd. April 1923 . :Black Swamp  Resolved, - (Crs. Parr, Campbell) That Cr. Hewitt. interview Mr. H. E. Ross, Consulting Engineer, with a view to Drainage, getting some satisfactory report from him on the matter of drainage of Black Swamp, and report to next meeting.

May 27th 1923: Black Swamp. Resolved, - (Crs. Hewitt, Corkery) That in regard to the obtaining of a report regarding Black Swamp Drainage Scheme from Mr. H. E. Ross,- Consulting Engineer, the President interview Mr. Ross instead of Cr. Hewitt as previously agreed.

Clearly the Council were having a hard time finding an Engineer to undertake making a report on a solution. By July 1922:

July 16th, 1923: Professor V. H. Warren., 10/7/23, regretting inability to undertake reporting of scheme for Black Swamp drainage, but recommending Mr. James Vicars, M. E. &c' : Resolved,. (Crs Hewitt', Hitchcock).That Mr.. Vicars be asked what his fee would be;

James Vicars was then working for the other Councils and appears in the first ever report of 1924 for the MAIN ROADS BOARD OF NEW SOUTH WALES (MAIN ROADS ACT, 1924); 

Sydney-Balmain-Ryde road.

Accordingly, after consultation with the Board, the Councils of the Municipalities of Balmain and Drummoyne engaged the services of Mr. James Vicars, M.E., M.Inst.C.E., to undertake the preparation of plans and specifications. During the course of these Mr. Vicars met with an accident, and suffered painful injuries, with the result that the work has been delayed. 

October 8th 1923; That the Engineer  prepare estimates for draining the Black Swamp, in accordance with the two recently approved schemes. Resolved, - (Crs. Mckillop, Campbell) 

January 7th, 1924: . Florence Lodge. 1/1/24, asking for permission to use two of the pipes lying idle at Black Swamp outlet. Received.

Florence Lodge had acquired land in Allen street:

On September 8th 1924 the reserve finally came under the jurisdiction of Warringah Shire Council, and this allowed them to investigate how to make those reserves more of use to the residents, which included ensuring they did not flood every time it rained - although when it does rain, even today, the original flow of water across Mona Vale Golf Course shows where historical inundations occurred:

NOTICE APPOINTING TRUSTEES UNDER THE PUBLIC TRUSTS ACT, 1897.
PROCLAMATION.

IN accordance with the provisions' of the Public Trusts Act, 1897. I, Sir Dudley Rawson Stratford de Chair, Admiral in the Royal Navy, Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Member of the Royal Victorian Order, the Governor of the State of New South Wales and its Dependencies, in the Commonwealth of Australia, with the advice of the Executive Council of the said State, by this notice appoint the undermentioned gentlemen and bodies as Trustees respectively of the portions of land hereinafter particularised.

Signed and sealed at Sydney, this eighth day of September, 1924.

(tj.s.) w. p. Cullen,

By Deputation from His Excellency the Governor.

By His Excellency's Command,

W. E. WEARNE,

Minister for Lands. GOD SAVE THE KING !

 [Misc. 1924-6).291

No: 119 12th September 1924-5

Reserve No. 45,244 at Mona Vale, parish of Narrabeen; county of Cumberland, area; 62 acres 2 roods 11 perches, notified 18th May, 1910, for Public Recreation, known as Black Swamp: — The Council of the Shire of Warringah. [Misc. 1924-6,406] NOTICE APPOINTING TRUSTEES UNDER THE PUBLIC TRUSTS ACT, 1897. (1924, September 12). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 4357. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220237593 

Once the Council was appointed to oversee these reserves, Warringah Shire Council Minutes of Meetings records the slow path towards turning what was the original lands, and their problems with flooding, into recreation grounds, which meant addressing the flow of water across the landscape. 

The Council Meeting of June 15th, 1925 records: (Black Swamp Drainage) The President submitted a report on his interview with the Engineer for the Harbors and Drainage Branch of the Public Works Department relative to the drainage of the Black Swamp, Mona Vale, and it was resolved, - (Crs. - Hewitt, Hitchcock) that the scheme for draining the swamp into the Ocean, and the erection of concrete works on the shelf of rocks to keep the outlet free from sand, be placed before the Harbors and Rivers Branch, and the Engineer detailed to investigate the matter be asked to call on Councillor Hewitt, who will give him the exact location. It was resolved, - (on the motion of Cr. Barr, seconded by Cr. McKillop) That a letter be sent to Cr. Corkery who is at present in hospital, expressing a the Council's trust that he will soon be better.

It's worth remembering that Mona Vale did not have piped water at this stage:

MONA VALE WATER

The No-Water Board decided to-day upon the use of cast-iron pipes for the extension of the water main to supply the district of Mona Vale, for which the local council had agreed to guarantee any deficiency In revenue. The estimated cost of the work with wood pipes was £9676, and with cast-Iron pipes £13.126.  MONA VALE WATER (1925, January 14). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 8. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article117974019

Meanwhile, the council was still trying to get some help with draining the Black Swamp:

Mona Vale Progress Association is again agitating for the draining of Black Swamp. During recent heavy rains the water overflowed across Bayview road and flooded Mona Vale Park. The swamp is an eyesore and a breeding ground for mosquitoes. It is estimated that the cost of carrying out a drainage scheme would be between £2000 and £3000 which it is suggested may be raised by a loan.  SWAMP FLOODS PARK (1925, June 16). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113924711 

The 'Bayview' road of then was actually the road to Bayview that had not, at that stage, been renamed Pittwater road all the way to Church Point.

July 13th, 1925: July,1925 49.F. Borager and Co. 6/7/25, submitting quote for ancillory petrol pump at the Council's depot. Recieved. 1. 50. Public Works Department, declining to send an Engineer to report on draining of Black Swamp. Resolved (Crs. Hewitt, McKillop) That for the Black Swamp purpose of adopting a scheme for the raising of a loan the Works Committee inspect and report

September 7th, 1925: A. Riding 1.- Resolved, - (Crs. Hewitt, Hitchcock) That the reports and estimates for Black Swamp Drainage and Gladstone Street construction, for inclusion in the A. Riding loan proposal be adopted, and the amount of the proposed loan, as previously approved be increased by £3,000. The notification already published be approved, with the alteration in the amount, giving the other particulars rendered necessary by increasing the amount of the loan. 2. Resolved, - (Crs. McKillop, Hewitt) That the President be authorised to discuss with the Salvation Army authorities the matter of the drainage of Black Swamp, with a view to obtaining a contribution from them. Mr. A. J. Small at this stage addressed the Council and I submitted a proposal for deviating Barrenjoey Road where it enters Avalon Flat, so that it will take a course through land between the Ocean and the present road, roughly Road with the Shore line; also for widening Avalon Road between the present Barrenjoey Road and the beach to 100 feet and to 120 feet near the beach, and for a reserve about 200 feet wide between the proposed deviation and high-water-mark. Resolved, - Crs, Ellsworth, Hewitt; That the notifying of the amended loan proposal for A. Riding be deferred until after next meeting, and, in the meantime, the Engineer obtain full particulars, and prepare all necessary information and estimates for this deviation, with a view to it being include in the loan proposal.,. and also that the whole Council be on the next Works Committee meeting - and locality

Mona Vale 1925, courtesy NSW State Records and Archives, Item: FL4901050 

The proposed loan was then advertised:

WARRINGAH SHIRE.
PROPOSED £32,000 LOAN.

The Warringah Shire Council has decided to apply to the Government for authority to borrow. £32,000 for the purpose of reconstructing some of the principal roads at Mona Vale, Newport, and Barrenjoey.

All the works are situated in "A" riding of the shire, and comprise the following: Barrenjoey road, from Neptune-street, Newport, to Beach-road, Palm Beach, £21,000; Warriewood-road, from Pittwater-road to Vineyard-Street, £1700; Powder works-road, £4000; Gladstone-street, Newport, £1000; drainage of Black Swamp, Mona Vale, £1300; resumptions, surveys, and contingencies, £2300. Included in the estimate of £21,000 for Barrenjoey-road is a sum of £1000 for the formation of proposed deviations of that road.

interest on the loan will not exceed 50 per cent., and the term will be 10 years. To meet the repayment of the principal and interest a special rate of / 4-10 In the £ will be levied in portion of the riding, and a special rate of /00-10 in the £ will be imposed in the remainder of the ridings.  WARRINGAH SHIRE. (1925, October 5). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16246202 

Later that year this was revised, with the cost rising:

SHIRE OF WARRING AH.
Proposed Special Loan of £28,200.

NOTICE is hereby given that it is the intention of the 1 Warringah Shire Council to apply for authority, under I section 180, Local Government Act, 1919, to borrow the sum of £28,200 for the purpose of carrying out the undermentioned works within A Riding of the Shire, and for purposes incidental thereto:—

1. Construction of Barrenjoey-road, from Seaview-parade, Newport to Beach-road, Palm Beach, including proposed deviations between Neptune-street and Avalon\ . parade, estimated cost (excluding cost of formation of deviations) ,— £17,600 

2. Construction of Warriewood-road, from j Pittwater-road to Vineyard-street, at estimated cost of 1,700 

3. Construction of Powderworks-road; (a) from Pittwater-road to eastern end of Kobado-road; (b) Kobado-road, for its entire length; and (c) Powderworks-road, from the western end of Kobado-road to its junction with the Gordon-Mona Vale road, at estimated cost of 4,000 

4. Construction of Gladstone-street, Newport, estimated cost 1,000 

5. Drainage of Black Swamp Reserves, Mona Vale 1,900 

 6. Resumptions, surveys and contingencies .. 2,000

The interest payable on such loan shall not exceed six and half (6 ½ ) per cent, per annum, and it is proposed to arrange the loan on terms which shall provide for the repayment of principal and the payment of interest, combined, in half-yearly instalments extending over a period of ten years. The approximate amount of each such instalment will be £1,939 11s. 4d,

To provide the sum necessary for such instalments, it is proposed to levy a local loan rate of four-fifths of a penny (4/5ths d.) in the £ on the unimproved capital value of all ratable lands in A Riding of the Shire. Should such rate not provide sufficient for the purpose, the balance will be paid from the General Fund of the Shire. The total unimproved capital value of all ratable lands in A Siding is £3,005,162.

Plans, specifications and reports giving details of the proposal may be inspected at the Shire Hall, Brookvale, during office hours.

Within one month of the publication of this notice, any number, not less than 25 per cent, of the ratepayers of A Biding, may petition the Couneil to take a poll of ratepayers, either as to whether such ratepayers approve of the loan, or as to whether the loan rate should be on the unimproved capital value or the improved capital value, or on both questions. The number of ratepayers enrolled for A Biding is 3,892.

(N.B.—The foregoing proposal is in lieu of the proposal notified in the Government Gazette of 2nd October, 1925.)

R. G. JAMIESON, Shire Hall, Brookvale, Shire Clerk. 

23rd November, 1925. SHIRE OF WARRINGAH. (1925, November 27). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 5354. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article223017024 

The Council Meeting of January 4th, 1926 records: W. G. Hanson. 12/12/25, offering to sell the Council a 6" centrifugal pump' for the purpose of the drainage of Black Swamp, Mona Vale. Referred to the Engineer, 

The Meeting held on March 29th, 1926; H. T. Sturman. 17.3.26. again drawing the Council's attention to the fact that stormwaters from Polo Avenue, Mona Vale, overflow on to his property, doing damage Resolved, - (Crs. Hitchcock Hope) That he be informed of ,the Council's proposal for the drainage of Black Swamp, and that this should relieve him of the trouble.

The initial changes occurred during April 1926. However, by early May:

Council Meeting held on May 10th, 1926;  26. H. T. Sturman, 28.4.26. claiming £50 compensation for damage said to have been caused to his land by the letting out of the waters of Black Swamp : Resolved, — (Ci's, Campbelt, Corkery) He be informed that the Council' s employees were not responsible for letting the waters out. 

The Council Meeting held on June 8th 1926 shows the pipes placed on the reserve were disappearing as it was Resolved:

(Crs. Hitchcock, Hope) That the pipes at Black Swamp be placed somewhere where they will be safe. Resolved, - (Crs. Hope, Hitchcock) That the Engineer estimate what proportion  J. Oliver should bear of the cost of the proposed improvements in front of his place at Bayview, (Contrib- and also that some pipes be put at in at the entrance to the road there, in order that private owners may be able to get on with the improvements they propose. Kalinya Road. Resolved, - (Crs. Hope, Simpson ) That the water- table in the road in front of the Newport Post Office, be cleaned out. Mona Vale; Resolved, That the Engineer finish an estimate for kerbing round the curve at the Memorial Junction at Mona Vale, and the Memorial Committee Mona Vale be given permission to remove three unsightly trees from the Park. 

The Council Meeting of August 30, 1926 records; Resolved; — (Crs Hitchcock; Hope) That tenders be called for drainage of Black Swamp, in accordance with the loan proposal.

On November 8th, 1926; TENDERS. 'One tender only was received for the drainage of Black Swamp, Mona Vale', viz, that of G. W. Dean £1780. Resolved  (Crs. Simpson, Hope) That Dean's tender be accepted. 

By December 6th, 1926; Resolved, - (Crs. Hope, Simpson) That the Black Swamp Drainage Contractor be requested to get on with his contract as early as possible. 

The Meeting held on April 19th, 1927 shows; 6 Mona Vale Golf Club. 5/4/27 Requesting the Council to receive a deputation from the Club regarding the question of a lease of Black Swamp Reserve. Resolved (Ors. Parr, Simpson) 4 That the Club be informed the Council views the question of a lease favourably, but the matter must wait until the swamp is drained, in order that it may receive proper consideration 

The Meeting held on May 2nd, 1927; 12... Mona Vale Progress Association. 11/4/27. Requesting the Council to resume all the lands between Bayview Road and Pittwater from Shaw's creek including Bill’s estate and portion of Roche's Estate. Resolved (Ore .Hitchcock) -That the Association be informed the Council is unable to make any further resumptions this year. 13. Same. 11/4/27.Requesting that a road of access to Mona Vale Beach from Pittwater Road be established between Vineyard Street and Sheep Station Hill. Resolved (Crs; Hitchcock, Hope) They be informed the Council will give consideration to their request when the work of draining Black Swamp is completed. 14. Same. 11/4/27. Requesting to be furnished with a list of all the works carried out last year out of revenue, and the amount expended on each. Received. 15. Same. 19/4/27. Urging that the Council grant the Mona Vale Golf Club a 10 years' lease in Kitchener Park. (Crs. Parr, Hope) -The association be informed the Council will have no objection to the playing of golf on Kitchener park, but cannot grant a lease.

By July 11th, 1927; G. W. Dean. Contractor for Black Swamp Drainage. 28/6/27 Pointing out the necessity for extra sub-foundation to beach end of pipe line, and also for reinforcement of the top of the ag pipes through the deep portion of the sand hills. Referred to the Works Committee for report, the Engineer to have ready an estimate of the extra cost involved.

By the October 17th, 1927 Meeting, Item 10; Black Swamp Drainage Contract and Extra work: .Resolved .(Crs. Simpson , Parr) - The matter be referred to the drainage Committee and Contractor Dean be invited to be present when the inspection is made. 

October 31st, 1927;  Cr. Hitchcock requested that it be placed on record that, in reply, to a question submitted by him at the last meeting, the Shire Engineer stated that the position of the pipe-line in the Black Swamp Drainage works had not been altered from that specified in the Contract, but that when the Works Committee made its inspection, he admitted it had-been, and it was resolved (Crs. Campbell, Ryan) - That the record be made, as requested.

December 12th, 1927: 12. The consideration of the report regarding the mounting the cannon in Kitchener Park was deferred until next year. 

February 6th, 1928; Black Swamp, G.W. Dean. Claiming without- prejudice, "extras" to the amount of £346 in respect of his Black Swamp Drainage contract. Referred to the Engineer for report.

February 20th 1928; Black Swamp Drainage. Resolved (Crs. Parr, Hope) - That the Contractor be invited to meet the Works Committee for the purpose of discussing his claim for "extras". 12. Mona Vale Golf Club. 8/2/28. Requesting to be given a grant of the Black Swamp for the purpose of extending their Golf Club links. Resolved (Crs. Greenwood, Parr) ,- That a conference- on the matter take place between the Club's representatives and the Works Committee on the Committee’s next meeting day, and the whole of the Council be invited to be present.

March 5th, 1928: Resolved (Crs. Atkins, Hope) — That the recommendation Black Swamp of the Committee regarding Black Swamp Reserve, and Mona Vale Golf Club's request for a grant of an area for golf purposes be adopted, provided the Engineer's plan and estimate is satisfactory to the Council; and Engineer to treat the matter as an urgent one. .. . Cr. Hitchcock. verbally reported that he and Cr. Simpson in company with the Shire Engineer, made an inspection of the pathway to Bilgola rock bath from the northern end of Newport Beach, and that they found it inadvisable to construct a path, on account of the danger from overhanging rocks. It was resolved to accept the recommendation, and to inform Mr. Pratten of it. Resolved (Crs. Hope, Hitchcock) - That the approved and "extras" on the Black Swamp  Drainage Contract, amounting to £210, be paid in full, that the contract deposit be refunded, and Mr. Dean, the contractor, be offered, without prejudice, the sum of £150 in full satisfaction of his further claim for. "extras".

March 19th, 1928: 8. Mona Vale Golf Club. 9/3/28. Requesting permission to make use of the old ambulance shed at Mona Vale, and to remove it to their links.8a. Same. 16/3/28. Submitting proposal for erection of Golf House on Black Swamp.- Resolved Crs. Hitchcock, Hope) - That the Cricket Club having failed to make use of the ambulance shed, it be granted to the Golf Club to remove and alter to suit their purposes Resolved (Crs. Aticins,.Hope) ... That the request for permission to erect a Golf House be referred to the Works Committee. GW Dean 19/3/28. Stating, without prejudice, he is prepared to accept £200.in settlement of his claim for Black Swamp "extras" in respect of the Black Swamp Drainage contract. Resolved (Crs. Hope, Hitchcock) - That the Council offer him £200 in full settlement of his claim 

Then began the discussion of digging drains through the Black Swamp. The Council Meeting held on May 14th, 1928 records: (Crs Hope, Hitchcock) - That the report regarding the construction of drains on Black Swamp Reserve be referred back to the Engineer for Estimates of cost

June 11th, 1928: Resolved (Crs Hope, Hitchcock) - That the report Black Swamp regarding the drainage of  Black Swamp be sent to the Mona Vale Golf Club and the Works Committee interview the Club on the matter.

June 25th, 1928; That £30 be Voted for repairing the damaged portion of the concrete at the Black Swamp outlet

The Meeting held on July 9th, 1928 records how much land was given for use by the golfers: 2. Resolved Crs. Hitchcock Parr That the Engineer’s plan of 60 acres of Black Swamp Reserve be approved as an area to be granted to the Mona Vale Golf Club for golfing purposes.

The Council's Meeting of July 23rd, 1928: 23. Mona Vale Progress Association. 4/7/28. Requesting (1) That the outlet of Black Swamp be reinforced with concrete to protect the pipes from the waves, and (2) that the hole in Vineyard Street. at the foot of the hill be filled in with metal and the road  "crowned". To be informed of the vote already planned for Black Swamp outlet, and the second matter be referred to the Overseer. 24. Same. 4/7/28. (i) Drawing attention to the bad state of Mona Street end Darley Street, and (2) requesting that steps.be taken to deal with the drainage in the vicinity of Bassett Street from the hill from the Newport side. Referred to the Overseer. 27.

Later that year:

That the recommendations submitted by A. Riding Councillors respecting proposed works in A. Riding be adopted; the recommendations being (a) that inquiries be made regarding the possible removal and reconstruction of the bridge by Arthur Rickard and Co. and the Main Roads Board, with a view to having a footway included in the new structure; (2) that the Overseer furnish an estimate for maintenance of Lake Park Road, (3) that the work completed on Old Powderworks Road be again rolled and kept maintained, tad (4) that the Deposited plan be inspected to ascertain whether there is any easement or natural watercourse on Mrs .Hanson's land in Old Powderworks Road, rvi (5) that the blackberries on Mona Vale Kitchener Park be kept in check by the maintenance man, and  that the clearing of the park stand over, (6.) that the Overseer furnish an estimate for forming the footpath in Pittwater Road, Mona Vale, from Gordon Road to Bay-view Road (7) that the Overseer furnish an estimate of the cost of maintaining the Mona Street to the foot of the hill, (8) that no action be taken in regard to Messrs. Ward and Palmer's proposal for the improvement of Maxwell Street, (9) that no action be taken in regard to the Overseers recommendation for the making of a parking space at Mona Vale Beach, (10) that the Inspector's Mona Vale report regarding erection of the public dressing sheds on Mona Surf-bathing Vale Beach be adopted, the floors to be concreted at an additional estimated cost of £12, and that tenders be called for the work, (it) that maintenance work be done on Bungan Road and the road top-dressed with screenings at estimated cost of £15; (124. that in regard to Myola Road drainage, the Engineer furnish an estimate for a drain, culvert and pipes to the ocean only, the idea being to drain the street without road construction and consequent destruction of the grass surface, ('a) that the formation recently made in Stanley Street be kept maintained, the culvert at the top of the hill be blocked and the water directed to the concrete gutter in Calvert's Parade, (14) that owing to the pathway to Newport Rock pool being completely destroyed, a fresh estimate be made for/pathway of boulders, and the Newport Progress Association be asked to contribute half the cost of the work and of the repairs to the bath, (15) that £40 be voted for Palm Beach Road metalling the section of Palm Beach Road between the two sharp turns below Lady Maitland's house, the road to be tarred from the tarring vote, (ii-) that £30 be voted for placing tarred metal and screenings between the flagstones on the Pacific Road flagged portion of Pacific Road, and the roadway widened at the turn with tarred metal; and that £26 be voted for metalling from the top of then road portion to Dr. Thring's, the road to be tarred from the tarring vote.

Section from ''Avalon and coast'' Milton Kent aerial views of Avalon, Bronte, Palm Beach and Sydney, ca. 1928-1935, Item: SLNSW_FL8804638, courtesy State Library of New South Wales 

Mona Vale Golf Club. 18/2/29. Respecting the Council requirements for preference to ratepayers and residents, setting out the Club's position, and requesting a conference with the Council or its Works Committee. ' Resolved (Crs. Hitchcock, Robertson) — That the Works Committee and the A Riding Councillors meet representatives of the Club on the ground on next Works Committee day.

The Mona Vale Golf Club signed a Lease for same – for five years – 1930 – a copy of the same from the National Archives of Australia: 

Drainage was a problem at Palm Beach and in the low lying area adjacent to Dunbar Park in Avalon as well:

Petition from 47 ratepayers of Palm Beach, demanding that the drainage from the hills along Barrenjoey Road, starting at Gow's old 'store to Davidson's Corner, should be seen to. Referred to A.Riding, Councillors. 25. A. J. Small, 23/7/31, drawing attention to: the inadequate methods of drainage provided for the street in the neighbourhood of Wickham's Store at Avalon Beach, explaining what are, in-his opinion, the causes of the trouble, and notifying the Council he holds it responsible for the damage done in Wickham's Store during the last heavy rain storm, Referred to A. Riding Councillors

 2. Mrs. M. Metcalf, objecting to proposal to out a drain.10- ft. wide through her property at Avalon, pointing out that there is no easement showing on her Certificate of land  at Avalon Flat, suggesting 'as an alternative, the widening of the watercourse through her land to 6 feet. Resolved, - That Mrs. Metcalf be informed the Council will carry out the widening to 6 feet along the present watercourse through her land, as suggested by her, provided she furnish the Council with an indemnity against liability in the event of the flooding of her lane, (Crs. Hitchcock, Hughes) 3. Mona Vale Drainage; Noel Leahy, 21/3/32, drawing attention to the considerable inconvenience and loss which ratepayers and residents of that part of the Shire which includes Brock Estate, Mona Vale, suffer during the rainy seasons, and suggesting, that a culvert of sufficient size be installed at no great loss, and so alleviate the trouble. Resolved, - That this Ietter and the Engineer's report thereon be referred to A. Riding Councillors for consideration on a date to be fixed.

Interestingly, the original purpose for these lands and those adjacent, that is camping, was no longer allowed just as you liked by 1932. During a time when many were moving to the coast to live in tents as they had been evicted from their homes due to non-payment of rent during the 1930's economic depression, on the coast they could keep a canvas roof above heads and go fishing for food to fill bellies. The Salvation Army had been erecting tents and camps for festivals from Manly north from the early 1900's::

May 23, 1932: . Re camp erected on Salvation Army's land at Pittwater Road, Mona Vale, by Mr. J. Maclure without permission: Resolved, -.That the matter be referred to the Works Committee for report. (Crs. Barber; Nicholas) 

The financial Depression of the 1930's impacted upon Warringah Shire Council's ability to fulfil many of their plans for the area, even with grants for the unemployed and workers schemes from the then state government. However, then, as now, the residents of Pittwater did what they could as volunteers to fill in the gaps. 

Records from the Minutes of Meetings of Warringah Shire Council provide insights and chart the change from a place that flooded to a village green where every sport coming into or going out of fashion was accommodated, and even includes the commencement of the Mona Vale Golf Club over 60 acres of the site. Records from the National Archives of Australia, along with those kept by the NSW Records and Archives function of the State Government, also provide insights.

The Council was also attempting to raise another loan for works during this year, along with providing work locally for those unemployed and accepting help from local bodies for the establishment of things such as seats in parks:

SHIRE OF WARRINGAH.
Proposed Special Loan of £1,850.
THE Warringah Shire Council hereby notifies, in pursuance of section 180, Local Government Act, 1919, that:—
1. The Council has entered into an agreement with the Commonwealth Employment Council for New South Wales, whereby the sum of £3,850 is to be expended on certain specified relief works, in the Shire, described hereunder. £2,000 of this sum will be granted the Council by the Commonwealth Government for the purpose mentioned, and the balance, £1,850, will be provided by the Council.
2. The Council proposes to borrow the abovementioned sum of £1,850 from the Commonwealth Savings Bank of Australia under the provisions of the Loan (Unemployment Relief Works) Act, 1932.
3. The loan will be on terms providing for interest at the late of six per cent. (6%) per annum, subject to a lebate of 1% per annum for prompt payment by the Council of all instalments in repayment of the loan. It is understood that of this interest the Commonwealth Government is prepared to pay 4% per annum on the amount of principal outstanding. The loan will be issued at par.
4. It is proposed to repay the loan over a period of five years by ten equal half-yearly instalments of principal and interest combined, each instalment amounting to £216 17s. 6d. This will be the maximum amount of each instalment, and is reducible by the amount of any rebate granted in accordance with paragraph No. 3 hereof. It is anticipated the loan will be wholly repaid by the year 1937.
5. It is not proposed to levy a loan rate but to pay the half-yearly installments-of principal and interest from the General Fund.

6. The loan (£1,850) and the Commonwealth Government's grant(£2.000) will be expended as follows:—
(a) Construction of earth-drains for the purpose of draining the low-lying land bounded by Darley-street and Bassett street, Mona Vale - £850
(b) Construction of -concrete storm water channel along the drainage reserve between Oaks-avenue and Richmond-Avenue, Deewhy £2000
(c) Drainage and improvement of the District Park, situated between Manly and Brookvale £1,000
Plans and details' of the proposed works may be inspected at the Shire Hall, Brookvale, during ordinary office hours.
7. A period of one month from date of publication hereof is, allowed in which any number, not less than twenty-five per cent. (25%) of the ratepayers of the Shire, as enrolled, may petition the Council to take a poll of ratepayers as to whether the ratepayers approve of the loan. The number of ratepayers enrolled is 14,556, -
R. G. JAMIESON,
Shire Hall, Brookvale, Shire Clerk.
28th June, 1932.
£3 8s. SHIRE OF WARRINGAH. (1932, July 1). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 2101. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220262551

The Council Meeting of August 1st, 1932 records:  C. H. Higgins, and 6 others, 25/7/32, requesting that the unemployed be given work in improving Kitchener Park, Mona Vale; at a cost of from £15 to £20. Resolved; That £10 be expended by the maintenance men in improving the park: (Crs. Austin, Hughes) 

November 21st, 1932: By Cr. Austin - That local bodies having agreed to provide seats in Mona Vale Park, they be supplied with a bag of cement, a load of stone, and about a ton of screenings. . By Cr. Austin --That the Inspector be empowered to Avalon the dressing sheds on Avalon Beach.  Surfbathing By Cr. Austin - That Mr. Newberry, Licensee of Newport Hotel, be supplied with 21 yds tarred metal, as requested in his letter of 21st inst. upon receipt of £4, estimated cost. Work (Seconded by Cr. Hitchcock) By Cr. Nicholas - That Tasman Street improvements be effected with coke breeze' and yellow loam, similar to the work in Clarence Avenue.

from Page 7 of Minutes of Meeting of Warringah Shire Council held Monday May 8th 1933:

Mona Vale Flat Drainage Abbott Tout Creer & Co. 28/4/33, again contending that Mr. H. A. Oliver's land at Mona Vale has been deteriorated by the construction of two large drains thereon and pointing out, in effect, that Council has admitted this by granting compensation to two other owners. Resolved, - That this matter be taken in Committee.

And flooding in Mona Vale Park as well:

Mona  Vale Progress Assoc., 12/5/33, (a) stating that the. . Association does not now desire, the Bayview golf links sign to be removed from Mona Vale Park fence, and submitting the following requests ..,.._(b) that attention be given to erosion at culvert between Noble Street and Heath Street, (C) that Engineer prepare estimate' for levelling, draining and forming footpaths in Mona Vale, (d)that Engineer prepare estimate for under-scrubbing and general improvements to Kitchener Park; (e) that blackberries be-removed from roads in A. Riding; (f) that the work of rounding off the Noble Street corner be expedited; (g) that a report be furnished on filling and draining In Mona Vale Park. 4ev. ILae.:trpon, : Vice-President of Association, 16/5/33, expressing opposition to Association's resolution regarding the golf links sign, and explaining how it came to be passed. 'Council's decisions:- I : (n) Resolved, - That the Bayview golf links people be asked to put the sign back to where it was previously, (Crs. Hitchcock, Barber);- (b), (c),(0-, le) and (f), Resolved, - That these works be carried out under the sustenance' relief scheme; (g)-.referred to Engineer for report. 

On July 31st, 1933: By Cr. Austin, seconded by Cr. Hughes-- That the Inspector report whether the lavatories on the right-hand side of Mona Vale Park are fit for removal, with a view, if so, of removing them on to Kitchener Park. 

September 11, 1933: By Cr. Austin - That in connection with the clearing of an area for a vigoro pitch on Kitchener Park a 3 x 1 be put around it, Council to provide the necessary gravel., 44. J. Booth and 14 other ratepayers of Park Street Mona Vale, respecting the deplorable state of that road, and requesting (e):that the watercourse at the back of Mr.. Johnson's property be filled in, a watertable made at end of street, or concrete pipes installed, and the Street levelled; -(b) that the road on top of the hill be lowered two or three feet, and the spoil used for making a footpath on the eastern Park Street side; (c). that with regard to the lack of an entrance to Mr. Haygarth's dairy; a culvert be installed and continued to Maxwell Street; i(d):that the scoured-out road Way be filled in and the  road either gravelled-or metalled and Scatted. Resolved, - That a few loads of, gravel be put on the hill on-this road each way from the top. (Crs. Austin, Hughes) .45. ',Mona .Vale Progress Assoc., 15/7/33, submitting following requests.- (a)that the trees in Pittwater Road near the Narrabeen bridge be not cut down; (b) that application be made to the Government for a grant to construct a road from Sheep Station Hill along Mona Vale Beach to Bassett Street; :(c) that application be made for a grant of £1000 to erect dressing sheds and Surf Clubhouse at Mona Vale Beach; and (a). that the Health Inspector inspect the building next to Bayview, erected for a boat shed, but being used for living purposes. Council's decisions:- (a) "Received", (b) consideration deferred-for time being; to be dealt with in meeting; (d) referred to Inspector for further earlier report. - - ' - 46. Mrs. E.Hatcher, Senr., 20/7/33, complaining that a herd of about 60 cows is driven pact her residence in Wyadra Avenue as often as four times a day, that they destroy the Watertables, and render the house unapproachable. Resolved, That she be furnished with a copy of the Inspector's report on the matter. 

At the November 20th, 1933 Meeting: By Cr. Hitchcock - That the preparation of plans for drainage at Wilshire Park and Glenburnie Park be expedited. Careel Park; by Cr. Hitchcock - That plans for dredging Careel Park be prepared as soon as possible. By Cr. Austin - That the Engineer 104 into the matter of a horse and dray working on Brookvale Park, owned by a man who is only a very recent resident of the district. By Cr. Austin - That the Works Committee and A. Riding Bayview Park Councillors meet Mr. Caton at Bayview regarding providing a tennis court on the rosined area. By Cr. Austin - That the, Works Committee consider the matter of the timber taken from Kitchener Park to Mona Vale Beach, and Mr. Parnell be asked to be present.

Cazneaux, Harold. (1935). Passing showers, Mona Vale, New South Wales. Courtesy National Library of Australia Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-140201431

'Mona Vale road view to MV'; May 5th 1938, NSW State Records and Archives, Item: FL3615038 

As can be seen above, this area was used as a place for grazing cows and was the site of the former farm leased by David Foley and later relatives of the Therry family. 

This use persisted towards the eastern side of Mona Vale, although one of the main dairies would have been towards the back of Mona Vale - that of Gladys Homer, who, with her husband Joseph, ran a dairy and whose cows ran into that installed on their lots down at the Mona Vale-Bayview verges. Visit:   Dorothy Wilga Hawkins Tribute: 1921 - 2022 or Dorothy Hawkins by John Illingsworth and  The Mona Vale-Bungan Beach-Bayview Tank Traps: Coastal Defences Of Pittwater During World War Two - Some History

READERS SAY— Cunning Cows

ABOUT your artist's clever cartoon on the "Warringah Shire Council's poundkeeper and the cows." Local cows are of a very superior and knowledgeable breed. When Black Swamps— for a quarter of a century a cattle camp — was being reclaimed for golf links, notices were put up at various spots, "Cattle not allowed to trespass here." However, it took a four stranded barbed wire fence to keep them out. — K. Gardiner, (Mona Vale). READERS SAY. (1932, December 27). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247310601 

Cattle grazing at Pittwater from The Sydney Mail, 28 December 1938 page 12 Pittwater: (1938, December 28). Sydney Mail (NSW : 1912 - 1938), p. 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166525296

Even during the 1940s people were requesting to use the Mona Vale golf course as a place to graze cattle again - this letter from W J McKenzie in January 1944 shares one such request during the period when that area was being used by the army:

The renaming of Allen street, alongside Beeby Park, is recorded in the Council Meeting held on 24th August, 1937. J.T. Stapleton & Co. Ltd., 11/8/37, requesting that Park  Avenue, Avalon, be improved, stating that two residences costing each over £1000, are to be erected in that street. Resolved, - That £10 be voted for repairs, as recommended by Avalon the Overseer. (Crs. Hitchcock, Hewitt) 12. Turner. Nolan & Co.., 9/8/37, submitting plan of proposed re-subdivision of Lots 34 and 35, Section 2, D.P. 6391, Allen iubdn. A. Street, Mona Vale. Resolved, - That the plan be approved. (Crs. Green, Campbell) Cr. Hewitt drew attention to the fact that there were two streets called Allen Street, Mona Vale, and moved that Allen Street  on the eastern side of Pittwater Road be renamed  "Golf Avenue". The motion was adopted.

The Council Meeting of December 6th, 1938 records: The following questions, submitted without notice by the I) Councillors named were answered by the President in the affirmative unless otherwise stated; - Mona Vale By Cr. Savage - Will you direct that the rope that was originally at the rock bath at Mona Vale for children be replaced? Kitchener Park water supply By Cr. Latham - Some four months ago I asked that a price be given for the installation of a water supply on Kitchener Park, Mona Vale: Will you see that this instruction is complied with? By Cr. Latham - Will you instruct that two garbage receptacles be placed in Kitchener Park, as previously directed?

On January 24th, 1939: By Cr. Latham - Could the installation of the water service on Kitchener Park, as previously directed, be expedited? 

The section now called Kitchener Park still flooded, despite the installation of ditches and pipes, water over the road ran into the area where the virago pitch had been built. By late 1939, as Australia went to war:

Mona Vale Progress Assoc. 21/11/39, requesting (a) that the drainage of Kitchener Park be expedited; (b) that a water tap be installed on the park near the old impounding yard; (c) that the rocks in Allen Street between Vineyard Street and Gordon Road be fixed up; (d) that public conveniences with septic tank installation, be established at a convenient place at Church Point without delay; and (e) that a water tap be installed at Church Point for public use. council's decisions:_(a) the Association be informed of the Councils endeavours to get the Main Roads Department to carry out the drainage work which it proposes, and towards which the Council has agreed to contribute; (b) that the Kitchener Park Engineer submit a report and estimate; (c) that the work Allen St. as authorised be expedited; (d) that the Works Committee inspect and consider the advisability of putting the conveniences in the recess in the road, (Cr. Savage); (e) that the Works Committee inspect and report. 

On December 12th, 1939: Kitchener Park, estimating cost of additional water supply at £12.10.0, and stating that the tap just installed is reasonably close to the site asked for: resolved, - That the Works Committee inspect, as recommended. 

At the Meeting held on March 5th, 1940: Mona Vale Progress Assoc., 14/2/40, requesting (a) that the Council see that the Main Roads department does not drain water into Kitchener and Beeby Parks and leaves it there to breed mosquitoes; (b) that large signs be erected in Kitchener Park prohibiting the use of fires; (c) that noxious weeds be removed from Kitchener Park; (d) again asking that something be done to Herbert Street, which is dangerous for bus traffic; and (c) requesting the name of the Church which holds the deeds of the cemetery at Church Point. Council's decisions:- (a) the Association be informed of the Engineer's report that all drains through the Park will be properly constructed and Herbert St. Graded; (b) that no action be taken; (c) that the maintenance staff remove the noxious weeds; (d) that the Engineer submit an estimate for widening the road shoulders on both sides of the road, and for tarring &c, as suggested by him, (Crs. Hitchcock, Savage); (e) that the desired information be given.

On June 23rd, 1942:

23. Manly & Warringah District Junior Rugby Football Club, 10/6/42,advising that as no team from the Mona Vale District has entered the League competition, the League does not now desire the use of the football ground on Mona Vale Park, and (b) requesting that a shower be installed in the dressing Harbord room at Harbord Park. ,Resolved, - That the first matter be "received", and in regard to the second, the Club be informed that, owing to water restrictions, the shower cannot be installed. 24. Mona Vale Tennis Club, 3/6/42, requesting that the annual rent charged the Club in respect of the courts on Mona Vale Park Mona Vale is reduced by, say 50%, explaining that the Club's position has boon badly affected by, enlistments, evacuations/ etc. Resolved -.That the request be agreed to provided the arrears of rental are paid. (Ore. Nicholas, Icalflale) 25. Misa,RaMProney, 9/6/42, submitting proposal ,for the a Bub, C. subdivision of. Lot. 58, D.P. 3675, Redman Estate, Pine Aven#ea' Brookvale, into four lots. Referred to the Works Committee 

While this item from that same year, and apparently over near the former Brock estate and 'lake', points out that all this land was once the sacred ground of the First Custodians of this place:

Children Find Human Skeleton

Children found a human skeleton at Mona Vale, Manly, on Saturday. An examination yesterday by the Government Medical Officer, (Dr. Percy) showed that the skeleton was that of an aboriginal woman, probably buried more than 100 years ago. Police believe that floods washed the skeleton from a tribal burying place. Children Find Human Skeleton (1942, April 6). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247911168

At an August 1945 Meeting: Mona Vale Community League, 13/8/45, (a) stating the Leagues' intention to have an "Arbor Day" function on Mona Vale Park on the 1st September at 3 p.m. for the purpose of planting about twelve trees, and requesting Council to provide the tree-guards; (b) inviting Councillors and officers to the function, also at Planting the ceremony, at 2.30 p.m. on same day of planting a tree on the Mona Vale School grounds, in honour of the late Samuel Morrison, the first teacher in the district. Resolved, - That the tree-guards be supplied. (Ore. Walbhum, Fbreter). (Orb. Forster and Morrow stated their intention of being present at the function.)

October 14th, 1947: MOTION IN PURSUANCE OF NOTICE - By Crs. Butcher Harris & Forster: That the resolution of Council dated 16th September; 1947, adopting paragraph 4 of the report of the Parks. & Reserves S Committee meeting held on 9th Septomber,1947, which recommended the granting of sole rights to trade with "hot dogs", hot chips and "fairy floss" on Palm Beach Reserve Collaroy Beach Reserve and Kitchener Park be and the same is hereby rescinded. Letter. No. 59 in Correspondence herein -. G. G. Carter, 8/10/47 regarding trading rights granted to him for Mona Vale, Palm Beach -. :and Collaroy,: and requesting Permission to address the Council on this matter.  – was cancelled

Changes in uses of the lands required gazettal and updates to be officially published:

NOTICE VESTING LANDS IN TRUSTEES UNDER THE PUBLIC TRUSTS ACT, 1897.

WHEREAS by notifications published in the New South Wales Governments Gazettes of 18th May, 1910 and 20th November, 1912, the lands described in the Schedule hereto were, in pursuance of the provisions of the 28th section of the Crown Lands Consolidation Act, 1913, notified for the -purpose of Public Recreation, and whereas the Warringah Shire Council is the present trustee of the said land, and whereas it is desired to vest the said land in the said trustee in accordance with the provisions of section 3 of the Public Trusts Act, 1897, as hereinafter mentioned: 

Now, therefore, I, Lieutenant-General Sir John Northcott, Governor of the State of New South Wales, with the advice of the Executive Council, do, by this notice vest the said lands described in the Schedule hereto in the Warringah Shire Council and its successor as trustee for an estate in fee simple to hold for the purpose of Public Recreation, subject to the conditions and provisos and with the powers following: Provided that the said estate shall immediately cease and determine upon the revocation of the whole or any parts of the said reservations so far as regards the lands comprised in such revocations. Provided also that the said trustee shall not be capable of alienating, charging or in any way disposing of the said lands or any parts thereof except in the manner following, that is to say: The said trustee shall have power, subject to the written consent of the Minister for Lands being first had and obtained, to lease the whole or any parts of the said lands at such rent for such purposes during such term and subject to such provisions and conditions as the said Minister in writing approves, and subject to any statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations now or hereafter made and relating to the management and control of the said lands: Provided, lastly, that every lease shall contain a proviso that it shall cease and determine immediately upon the revocation of the whole or any parts of the said reservations so far as regard the lands comprised in such revocations.

Schedule.

Land District—Metropolitan ; Shire—Warringah.

County Cumberland, parish Narrabeen, village of Turimetta, area about 11 acres 26 perches, Reserve 48,328 from sale for Public Recreation notified 20th November, 1912, being the land bounded by Golf-avenue, R. 72,164, for Baby Clinic and Public Hall, notified 31st January, 1947, Barrenjoey-road, Kitchener Park and Beeby Park.

County Cumberland, parish Narrabeen, within suburban Lands of Turimetta, area 62 acres 2 roods 11 perches, Reserve 45,244 from sale for Public Recreation, notified 18th May, 1910, known as Beeby Park and being the land bounded by portion 17, section 11, end of road, section 12, road, Kitchener Park, end of road, portions 53, 10 and 13 and the high water mark of the South Pacific Ocean. P. 55-8,795.

Signed and sealed at Sydney, this 27th day of July, 1956.

J. NORTHCOTT, Governor. By His Excellency's Command, ROGER NOTT, Minister for Lands. (7688) GOD SAVE THE QUEEN! NOTICE VESTING LANDS IN TRUSTEES UNDER THE PUBLIC TRUSTS ACT, 1897. (1956, September 7). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 2607. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220390230

And the flow of creeks from south-western Mona Vale hill above where the Rock Lily and Police station had a ditch built for it the following year:

PUBLIC WORKS ACT, 1912, AS AMENDED—MAIN ROADS ACT, 1924-1954, AS AMENDED.—PROCLAMATION.

(l.s.) J. NORTHCOTT, Governor.

IN pursuance of the provisions of Section 49 (1) of the Main Roads Act, 1924-1954, as amended, as affected by the Ministry of Transport Act, 1932, as amended, and the Transport (Division' of Functions) Act, 1932-1956, and on the application of the Commissioner for Main Roads, I, Sir John Northcott, Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order, Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, Lieutenant-General on the Retired List of the Australian Military Forces, Governor of the State of New South Wales and its Dependencies in the Commonwealth of Australia, with the advice of the Executive Council, do, by this my Proclamation, notify and declare that an easement and right to use the surface, subsoil and undersurface of the land described in the Schedule hereto, for the construction and maintenance of drainage and stormwater channels and of tunnels and pipes for the conveyance of water, are, as to so much of the said lands described in the said Schedule as is Crown land, hereby appropriated, and as to so much of the said lands described in the said Schedule as is private property, hereby resumed, under the Public "Works Act, 1912, as amended, for the purposes of the Main Roads Act, 1924-1954, as amended, and that the said easement and right are hereby vested in the Commissioner for Main Roads, and by this same Proclamation I declare, pursuant to a recommendation of the Commissioner for Main Roads, that the said easement or right is placed under the control of the Council of the Shire of Warringah.

Signed and sealed at Sydney, this twentieth day of February, 1957.

By His Excellency's Command,

J. B. RENSHAW, Minister for Highways. GOD' SAVE THE QUEEN

Schedule.

All that piece or parcel of land situate in the Shire of Warringah, parish of Narrabeen, county of Cumberland and State of New South Wales, being part of Lot 3, Deposited Plan 25,194: Commencing at the intersection of a south-eastern side of Mona Vale road (Main Road No. 162) with the north-eastern boundary of the said Lot 3; and bounded thence on the north-east by that boundary of that lot bearing 103 degrees 49 minutes 30 seconds 705 feet 7 inches to the eastern boundary of the said Lot 3; thence on the east by that boundary of that lot bearing 180 degrees 1 minute 119 feet 0 ¼ inch to the south-eastern boundary of the said Lot 3; thence on the south-east by part of that boundary of that lot bearing 210 degrees 9 minutes 11 feet l1 ½ inches; thence on the west and the south-west by lines bearing 360 degrees 1 minute 124 feet 7 ½ inches and 283 degrees 49 minutes 30 seconds 702 feet 7 ½ inches to the aforesaid south-eastern side of Mona Vale road; thence on the north-west by part of that side of that road bearing 30 degrees 9 minutes 6 feet 3 inches to the point of commencement,—having an area of 18 perches or thereabouts, and said to be in the possession of G. S. Pierce. (D.M.B. No. 479-1,977) (3579) PUBLIC WORKS ACT, 1912, AS AMENDED—MAIN ROADS ACT, 1924-1954, AS AMENDED.—PROCLAMATION. (1957, March 8). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 741. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220351258 

Photos from site investigations undertaken in February 2023 of that ditch:

Tragically the drain on the beach side has also been a cause of death:

Death in drain 

A boy drowned in a 75-yard long drain near Mona Vale golf links yesterday. He was Garry Michael Wall, aged two years, 10 months, of 18 Fraser Avenue, Pagewood. Police said the child strayed away from his parents, who were picnicking on the beach, and fell into a drain. The boy's father dived into the drain, but failed to reach his son who was washed out at the other end of the drain about five minutes later. DROWNINGS IN CREEK AND DRAIN (1954, November 15). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248952516 

One of the creeks at the back of Mona Vale leading from Mona Vale road, down to Maxwell street and Darley Street West and onto the Bayview golf course is described here - this is on the other side of the hill that runs upwards as Waratah street:

IN the District Court of the Metropolitan District, holden at Sydney.—No. 60,434 of 1964.—Writ No. 828 of 1965.— Between William Herbert Clark, plaintiff, and Simo Gaica (a male), defendant.—On Tuesday, the twenty-fourth day of August, 1965, at noon, unless the writ of fieri facias issued herein is previously satisfied the Bailiff will sell by public auction at the Sales Room, Verandah, Supreme Court, King Street, Sydney, all the right, title and interest (if any) of the abovenamed defendant, whose full name is Simo Gaica, of, in and to all that piece or parcel of land situate in the Shire of Warringah, parish of Narrabeen and county of Cumberland, being lot D in Deposited Plan No. 101,309, containing by admeasurement 2 acres 2 roods 25 perches having a frontage of 148 feet 6 inches to Maxwell Street by a depth on one side of 812 feet and on the other side of 740 feet and a rear line on the boundary of the creek being the whole of the land in Certificate of Title, volume 9,787, folio 121, and being known as lot 61, Maxwell Street, Mona Vale. Terms, cash. No cheques taken.—Dated this seventh day of July, 1965. P. RYAN, Bailiff. 2569—£1 10s.  IN the District Court of the Metropolitan District, holden at (1965, July 16). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 2329. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220294452 

More land added in:

ADDITION TO RESERVED CROWN LAND
PURSUANT to section 88 of the Crown Lands Act 1989, the Crown Lands specified in Column 1 of the Schedules hereunder are added to the reserved lands specified opposite thereto in Column 2 of the Schedules.
KIM YEADON, M.P.,
Minister for Land and Water Conservation.
SCHEDULE 1
COLUMN 1
Land District: Metropolitan. Local Government Area; Pittwater.
Parish: Narrabeen.
County: Cumberland. Village: Turimetta.
Lot 7101, D.P. 752046. Area: 3400 square metres.
Torrens Tide Identifier: 7101/752046. File No.: MN80 R 187.
COLUMN 2
Crown Land reserved for the public purpose of public recreation, by notification in the Government Gazette of 23 January 1892, as Reserve No. R. 15057.
SCHEDULE 2
COLUMN 1
Land District: Metropolitan. Local Government Area: Pittwater. ADDITION TO RESERVED CROWN LAND (1997, August 15). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 6350. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231978252 

The Trustee changes to Pittwater Council:

APPOINTMENT OF CORPORATION TO MANAGE RESERVE TRUST

PURSUANT to section 95 of the Crown Lands Act 1989, the corporation specified in Column 1 of die Schedule hereunder is appointed to manage the affairs of the reserve trust specified opposite thereto in Column 2, which is trustee of the reserve referred to in Column 3 of the Schedule.

KIM YEADON, M.P.,

Minister for Land and Water Conservation.

Column 1: Pittwater Council - Column 2: Kitchener Park (R15057) Reserve Trust, Column 3: Reserve No. 15057 at Turimetta notified for the purpose of Public Recreation on 23rd January 1892. File No,; MN94R 121. APPOINTMENT OF CORPORATION TO MANAGE RESERVE TRUST (1997, September 12). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 7912. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231957367

Can Still Flood

Parts of Kitchener Park are still susceptible to flooding. Flooding would occur from overtopping of the watercourse to the south and east of the park as well as from overland flooding across the playing fields and tennis courts.

Kitchener Park is located in a catchment that encompasses Mona Vale Village and the surrounding residential areas. There is a low point on Pittwater Road, at the intersection of Barrenjoey Road, near the tennis courts. Downstream of Kitchener Park, the stormwater flows through Mona Vale Golf Course before discharging into the ocean mid-way along Mona Vale Beach. 

The section of the watercourse between the skate park and bowling club has been reshaped and the banks stabilised Water management at Kitchener Park has a direct impact on Mona Vale Golf Club. Pittwater Council  installed several Continuous Deflective Separation units (CDS) in Kitchener Park to capture and retain water borne litter and coarse sediments. The CDS units require regular maintenance. This assisted the golf club; who are located downstream, and have installed a stormwater harvesting and treatment system that harvests twenty-two million litres of water yearly for irrigation. Within the golf course, storm water travels into a series of small wetlands through filtration devices and into a large pond where it is available for irrigation.

In February 2008 a bore was installed at Kitchener Park (Lot / DP 7090/1073460) to provide water to irrigate the three hectares of playing fields. 

Mona Vale Golf Course, June 6th, 2016

Google pictures overhead photos - showing presence of water:

Mona Vale Golf Course, March 8th 2022 - video courtesy Brian De Bono:

The works to mitigate all the water that flows through Mona Vale seawards is ongoing. Council's 2022-2023 Annual report records; 

• Civotek Pty Ltd; Proposed stormwater improvement works, Park Street & Pittwater Road - 393,085
• Haskoning Australia  Pty Ltd; Mona Vale Beach outlets upgrade - 198,125

The most recent 'State of the Beaches' report records that Mona Vale beach has been downgraded to 'good' due to the presence of faecal contamination. The 2022-2023 rport stated:

''The Beach Suitability Grade of Good indicates microbial water quality is considered suitable for swimming most of the time at Mona Vale but can be susceptible to pollution after rain, with several potential sources of minor faecal contamination.

Enterococci levels generally increased with increasing rainfall, occasionally exceeding the safe swimming limit after light rain, and often after 20 mm or more. The last time Mona Vale Beach was downgraded to Good was during the 2019-2020 report when again, elevated Enterococci levels reduced the water quality.''

Mona Vale recorded more than double the long-term monthly average rainfall for September and more than triple the monthly average for October with 203 mm and 260 mm of rain for the month, respectively. Significant wet weather at  the start of October included a daily rainfall total of 99 mm at Sydney Airport. Drier conditions followed in November with extended dry periods in some areas and below average rainfall recorded for the month. Mona Vale recorded 28 mm total rainfall for November, which was well below the long-term monthly average.

Over the data collection period for the report 35 Wet weather samples were taken and 65 Dry weather samples to record the quality of water off this beach as having 'Declined'. Overall it is reaching the same level of Enterococci levels as that of Warriewood, where faecal contamination sources include the Warriewood Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). The report does not clearly identify the source of the increase in faecal contamination.

Contamination of recreational waters with faecal material from animal and human sources can pose significant health problems to beach users owing to the presence of pathogens (disease-causing microorganisms) in the faecal material. The most common groups of pathogens found in recreational waters are bacteria, protozoans and viruses.

Exposure to contaminated water can cause gastroenteritis, with symptoms including vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach-ache, nausea, headache and fever. Eye, ear, skin and upper respiratory tract infections can also be contracted when pathogens come into contact with small breaks and tears in the skin or ruptures of the delicate membranes in the ear or nose.

Certain groups of users may be more vulnerable to microbial infection than others. Children, the elderly, people with compromised immune systems, tourists, and people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds are generally most at risk.

Mona Vale Beach, State of the Beaches report 2022-23

The views from the Mona Vale Golf Club in 2012 + 2016

Kitchener Park: for Good Sports + All Sports Sorts, Music + girl Guides & boy Scouts Too

At the Turimetta 'Village Green' park section, today known as Mona Vale Park alongside the library and public meeting hall, officially opened as such in 1904, the main sports then were tennis and cricket, with early photographs showing the placement of a cricket pitch and tennis courts. People would also gather here for musical events and a grandstand that was later moved into Kitchener Park and used by the Warringah Shire band:

MINISTER FOR LANDS ON TOUR.

The Minister for Lands, Mr. Nielsen, paid an official visit to the Warringah Shire on Saturday afternoon, for the purpose of inquiring into the representations of the local authorities in regard to the Brookvale Park and Newport Beach negotiations. Both matters are of much importance as concerning the advancement of the district, the more important perhaps being the one concerning the waterside area. In that case the private ownership of land runs right down to high-water mark all along the whole of the sandy patch. Mr. Nielsen, accompanied by Mrs. Nielsen, was met at the Spit on his return from the departmental picnic by Dr. Arthur, and conveyed by motor car to Brookvale, where he was welcomed by the members of the local branch of the P.L.L. The question of the land resumption tor park purposes was afterwards discussed.

The party then motored to Mona Vale, where the opening of the band stand, erected by the Warringah Shire Council was performed by Cr. Quirk. Dr. Arthur presided, and the Minister also addressed the gathering. The final tour of Inspection brought the party up at Newport, where the request as concerning the beach was placed before Mr. Nielson by Cr. Quirk, and members of the shire body. It was explained that the area fronting the beach covered 5 or 6 acres, and to enable the free use of the immediate waterside at that point resumption would be necessary, as the land was private property. As was the case at Brookvale, the Minister promised to go into the matter without delay. WARRINGAH SHIRE WANTS. (1910, November 14). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article238670671 

The official opening of a new stand for the Warringah Shire Band took place on Saturday afternoon. The rotunda is situated in the park at Mona Vale, where the Ceremony was held, in the presence of a representative gathering. The first annual banquet in honor of the band was held at the Rock Lily Hotel at night, and was a great success. WARRINGAH SHIRE BAND. (1910, November 15). Evening News(Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article117965496 

Manly.—A warrant has been issued by the Manly Police Bench for the arrest of William Took (correct name supposed to be Alfred Bowden), charged with stealing a baritone, value £4, the property of John Duffy and others, trustees of the Warringah Shire Band, at Mona Vale, on or about 22nd November 1910. Offender is about 22 years of age, 5 feet 3 inches high, sturdy build, dark complexion, brown hair- clean shaved, broken nose, “A.B.” tatooed on one arm has a white coat with yellow facings in his possession an ex-Sobraon boy; may have a white flannel shirt with his Sobraon number on it; usually plays an instrument in circus bands. Can be identified. Complainant, William Johns, Mona Vale. Offences not otherwise described. (1911, February 1). New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime (Sydney : 1860 - 1930), p. 50. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article251650022 

Spectators standing in front of the rotunda bandstand at School picnic and sports day held in Kitchener Park, 1912. Courtesy Olga Johnson and Mona Vale Library Local History Unit.

COMPLAINT BY SHIRE COUNCILLORS

Complaints that gangers on relief work were "loafing on the job" were made by councillors at Warringah Shire Council last night, when it was decided to suspend one ganger. Referring to Kitchener Park, Councillor Austin said that the work of clearing it for a vigoro ground should have been done for £10, but £43 had been spent on It, and it was not finished. COMPLAINT BY SHIRE COUNCILLORS (1933, December 5). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247176023

Council Minutes of Meetings record on February 12th, 1934: ORDERS OF THE DAY: 1...Bayview & Pittwater Recreation Club's request that application for funding from the Building Relief Committee for the erection of a Clubhouse on Bayview Park. Resolved, - That the Club's attention be drawn to necessity for supplying full plans, working drawings and specifications,  and it be asked to furnish the Council with names of the people who will guarantee the repayment of the whole cost. (Crs. Hughes, Hitchcock) 2. Mona Vale Vigoro Club's letter to last meeting re ground on Kitchener Park; Consideration was deferred until next meeting on the recommendation of the President. Black Swamp Reserve Extension - Salvation Army Black Swamp solicitors, letter (deferred from previous meeting-s Reserve Consideration was again deferred till' next meeting) Extension recommendation of the President. . . 

March 26th, 1934: Mona Vale Vigoro Club, 14/3/34, further re proposed vigoro ground on Kitchener Park, stating if Council is prepared to fill in the shallow places to make the surface more even and let the area for the playing season at a nominal charge to the Club, the Club is prepared to bear the full cost of material and labour for putting down a vigoro pitch: Resolved, - That the request be granted.

The Warringah Shire Meeting held on May 7th, 1934 records: Mona Vale Vigoro Club, 30/4/34, requesting Council to proceed with the levelling of the vigoro ground, as the Club has sufficient funds in hand to lay the concrete pitch. Kitchener park.  Referred to the Overseer for report.

A subsequent item in the Warringah Shire Council Minutes records that Relief Workers were clearing the grounds at Kitchener Park, at a cost of around £10 to Council and the Vigoro Club, and had been observed by Councillor Hitchcock as slacking off, hence the offer by the members of the Mona Vale Vigoro Club was welcomed, especially during an era when the Council had little or no money to expend on works. 

At the August 27th, 1934 Council Meeting: Mona Vale Progress Assoc., 19/8/34, requesting the erection of a flag-pole at Mona Vale Park be expedited (b) that a shelter shed be created for Kitchener Park for Vigoro Club. Resolved, - That the association be informed the council has no money available for the purpose, but that has no objection to the association carrying out the work 

There was also calls to provide seating in the park:

March 5th, 1935: Mona Vale Progress Assoc., 25/2/35, requesting (a) that seats be placed in Kitchener Park; (b) that the Main Roads Board be again requested to recondition the portion of the main road in front of Renwick's Garage, Pittwater Hall, and Stacey's garage. Council's decisions:- (a) consideration deferred; (b) the Association to be informed of the representations made by the Council to the Main Roads Department. 

Cricket was also played at the park, this time by the Warriewood Cricket team. The Council Meeting of July 23rd, 1935 records:  Warriewood Cricket Club, 16/7/35., applying for the use of  Kitchener Park, Mona Vale, for a-cricket ground during the coming cricket season. Resolved, — That they be granted the use of the ground for the ensuing season on the same terms as Mona Vale Cricket Club is granted the use of the Mona Vale Park  ground. (Crs. Austin, Hewitt)

Mona Vale Councillor Austin at the February 11th, 1936 Meeting requests:   The following questions were submitted without notice by the Councillors named, and were replied to by the President in the affirmative, unless otherwise stated. By Cr. Austin - Would you instruct that two or three relief men be put on for the remainder of the week on Kitchener Park to improve the ground for the Warriewood Cricket Club

Picnic at Mona Vale, circa. 1954 / photographed by Max Dupain

Many of the facilities located at Kitchener Park were developed during the mid to late twentieth-century. The Department of Lands gave the Scouts a Special lease for Reserve 73605 and Reserve 87586 was gazetted in 1969 for the public purpose of Girl Guides with the Guides appointed trustees of the Reserve in 1970. 

Warringah Shire Council Minutes of Meetings record:

51.(v)Mona Vale-Newport Girl Guides Association, 12/3/56 inquiring whether the Council has any land in the Mona Vale district suitable for the erection of a hall. Resolved, _That this be referred to the Shire Clerk for report. (Crs. Jones, Corkery)

24.4.1966: Council ask the Lands Department to expedite its decision regarding the land requested by the Mona Vale Boy Scouts in Kitchener Park, and the Pacific Paradise Company be requested to delay as long as possible its use of the hall in Huxley Street Manly Vale

Pittwater RSL Youth Club formed its first soccer committee in 1966 and shared the sportsfield with rugby league. Between 1981 and 1984 the club built Kitchener Park Sports Centre. The fields were floodlight in 1995 with funds raised by the club and a grant from the NSW Department of Sport and Recreation. 

New lights were funded for Kitchener earlier this year. In January 2023 two allocations were announced for this area under the NSW Football Legacy Fund, including:

Northern Beaches Council - Kitchener Park lighting upgrade; 12 Barrenjoey Rd, Mona Vale NSW - $150,000

The upgrade works will replace the existing floodlights at Kitchener Park with six new 25m high lighting towers and sustainable LED-lamps. This will bring the infrastructure in-line with safety levels designated by both Standards Australia and Football NSW, as well as increase the facility's training/competition capacity and encourage participation locally.‍

The project aims to achieve three fundamental outcomes for the local community:‍

1. Improve and maintain the facility to a safe and suitable standard by addressing levels of ageing infrastructure‍

2. Increase capacity and improve accessibility in order to meet demand for the facility‍

3. Increase community participation and improve wellbeing

Council's 2022-2023 Annual report records; REES Electrical Pty Ltd; Kitchener Park lighting renewal - 376,000

A New Skate Park for Kitchener Park

The first skate park opened in 1988. Another was opened on September 3rd 2016. Kylie Ferguson, former Deputy Mayor of Pittwater Council, which had been forcibly amalgamated  with Warringah and Manly Councils in May of that year, attended the opening. Kylie shared:

The family-friendly open day featured demos from pro skaters, a number of clinics run by Volcom's Rider Convergence Crew for young skaters. Following the formalities there was free skating, competitions with prizes, outdoor games and lots more. Board Riders donated boards for people to create their own art on - a very popular activity!

Families and skaters alike were kept entertained with vibes from local DJ Adam Russo while Council provided a free BBQ for those needing more fuel to get active.

What a fantastic day for the opening of Mona Vale Skate Park!!  

Well I have to admit to having some nerves after the weather the previous 24 hours, but Saturday dawned, the rain had ceased and the sun came out shining.

This Skate Park has been a long time coming and so thank you all for your patience, but the day of the opening is finally here and now it is time to enjoy it.

Some history; 

In December 2015, the former Pittwater Council selected Convic as the preferred tenderer for construction of the skate park. 

Convic was one of three firms that tendered for construction. The design for the skate park was produced in collaboration with a working group of community members from June to September 2014, including lots of input from our community's younger members. 

The Skate Park taking shape

The skate park caters for the interests, needs and safety of current and future generations of skate facility users including skateboarders, BMX, scooter users and even rollerskaters!

Today we will be celebrating the day with feature demos from pro skaters: Chima Ferguson, Sammy Winter, Bo Reid, Nik Stipanovic, Reece Warren, Shane Azar, Cody Riley, Poppy Starr, Bjorn Johnston and Jake Smyth.

We had free skating, competitions with prizes, outdoor games, a free BBQ and many other activities. 

Local well-known artist Ben Brown will help you revamp your deck with your own amazing artwork. 

Well I had a fabulous day celebrating this wonderful new Skate Park, with the help of former Councillors Townsend, Millar, and White.  

I am so proud of the former Pittwater Council and staff for everything they have done to realise this dream for so many.  

The feedback has been constant and unbelievably positive.  Children have been putting down their phones and ipads and are out skating from 6am!!  They are skating together more often and forming even greater friendships.  It is amazing to see the ages of those enjoying it.

The saying, ‘If you build it, they will come’ is alive and well at Mona Vale Skate Park!!

By Kylie Ferguson

Former Deputy Mayor Kylie Ferguson has the pleasure of officially unveiling the plaque.

Opening day crowds enjoying the fun

Mona Vale Skate Park Design highlights included:

• Renovating the existing vert ramp
• Beginner skate pool which includes a long skateable ledge to accommodate level change
• Addition of new shared entry skate pool
• Bowl design to include hip and corner extension
• Central diamond pyramid
• An entry plaza, central refuge and viewing area.

Of course the majority of this area was utilised as a place for playing golf, and became the Mona Vale Golf Course and Club.

Mona Vale Golf Club 

The bulk of what was the Black Swamp camping grounds has been retained as an open green space through the work of the founding members of the Mona Vale Golf Club and all those who came after them and since. As part of Warringah Shire Council allowing this section of the reserve to become a golf course there was a requirement for membership to be 60% residents and when the course was formed, much of the labour work to fill in those spots that habitually flooded was carried out by volunteers from the club.

The beginnings of playing golf at Mona Vale can trace itself back to The Oaks/La Corniche and a small course set out and opened for the benefit of visitors and another version of a golf course set up in the old polo grounds by Arthur Rickard from 1910 when he acquired the lands and property:

TO HOTELKEEPERS, AMUSEMENT CATERERS, SPORTING CLUB PROPRIETORS. BY ORDER OF THE MORTGAGEES. THE OAKS. MONA VALE.. PITTWATER. 

This MAGNIFICENT and UNIQUE PROPERTY comprising about 114 acres, under TORRENS TITLE is situated 10 miles from MANLY, about 500 yards from the Rock Lily Hotel, on the main road to Pittwater and Newport, rendering it accessible from the city by either MOTOR CARS or COACH, has large FRONTAGES to DARLEY STREET, 'the PITT WATER-ROAD, BASSET STREET, and the PACIFIC OCEAN'! 

THE BUILDINGS specially designed for a RESIDENCE of a PERFECT SANATORIUM, with Cottages for families attached, of brick on concrete foundation with Mansard roof with promenade, contain imposing MAIN ENTRANCE and HALL, billiard-room, lounge, smoking-room, 25 bedrooms, extra large dining hall, 6 bathrooms, and most up-to-date domestic arrangements, and servants' quarters.

ADJOINING THE CLUB-HOUSE is a STUDIO MUSIC-ROOM, with artistic lead-light windows and ceilings. LARGE FERNERY. A Short Distance from the main building is an octagonal house of brick and wood, containing in the upper portion BALL-ROOM (12ft x 42ft), -with up-to-date arrangements in basement.

IN the GROUNDS are the THREE BRICK COTTAGES above referred to, also TWO OTHERS in course of construction, and on the far side of the grounds is a six-roomed W.B. Cottage, with tiled roof.

THE GROUNDS are tastefully laid out with ornamental shrubs, lawns, and statues in front of the CLUB-HOUSE, while an area of about 40 acres opposite has been made ready for SPORTING purposes. GOLF, POLO, CRICKET, FOOTBALL, LAWN TENNIS, etc, and a 6-furlong Racecourse.'

THE PROPERTY. DELIGHTFULLY SITUATED on the shores of the PACIFIC OCEAN, embraces large beach Frontage where SURF Bathing can be indulged in without risk. Added to other attractions there is a NATURAL FRESH WATER LAKE in the grounds, enhancing their beauty, and at the same time affording a PERMANENT WATER SUPPLY. '

CONSIDERING the rapid strides in Motoring as a means of transit, and the unrivalled position of the  health and holiday resort, there should be a great future FOR THE OAKS.

BATT, RODD, AND PURVES, LTD, have been instructed to sell the above by PUBLIC AUCTION, at their Rooms, 88 Pitt-street. Next TUESDAY, the 7th of MAY, at 11.30 a.m. MESSRs. Minter, Simpson and Co., solicitors for the Mortgagee. Advertising. (1907, April 27). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 22. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28153265

The Brock Estate - 1907, inner page brochure, Item No.:  c046820077, Mona Vale Subdivisions, Courtesy State Library of NSW - showing one of the golf/sand greens and polo grounds

MONA VALE HYDRO.

The ceremony of opening the Mona Vale Hydro formerly known as Brocks Mansion Pittwater took place yesterday afternoon. The estate which has a frontage to the beach was recently acquired by Mr Arthur Rickard of this city and he has leased the house to Mr Fox as a hydro and the polo grounds as golf links.

Upwards of 80 people accepted invitations and in the unavoidable absence of the Minister  for Works the ceremony of opening the hydro was performed by Mrs Griffith.

A dinner presided over by Mr Arthur Rickard followed, among those present being Mrs Griffith, Mr G B Edwards MP and Mrs Edwards, Dr Arthur M L A mil Mrs Arthur, Mr E W Quirk (president of the Warringah Shire Council) Mr D Hogan (town clerk Manly) Mr P J Carew (Warringah Shire clerk) Mr J J Mulligan, Mr Jas. Rickard, Mr G Crowley, Mr J W Duesbury, Mr Robey, Mr G Morgan, Mr Scott Fell and Mr Robey.

Mr Quirk proposed the toast of the Federal and State Parliaments coupled with the names of Mr G P Edwards M P and Dr Arthur MLA both of whom responded.

Dr Arthur M L A submitted Success to the Hydro which was acknowledged by Mr Arthur Rickard (who said that the surfing beach on the estate was one of the safest in the State) and by Mr Fox the lessee. MONA VALE HYDRO. (1910, December 23). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15190827

From then on attracting people to the 'Mona Vale Hydro' was the goal and a golf links of nine holes was party of that:

WHERE TO SPEND THE WEEK END. MONA VALE
(BY MARCUS SUBURBUS.)
THE STORY OF BROCK'S FOLLY.

.... Mr. F. W. Fox, who is a well-known gentleman, and has been long and honorably identified with city business life, and his good lady, Mrs. Foy (who has large and fashionable guest establishments at Neutral Bay), are to be complimented upon their enterprise in undertaking this venture, and deserve every possible success. For several years past, and particularly since surf-bathing became popular, the need has been felt of a really first-class accommodation house near the seashore. The hotels and boarding-houses at the beaches have proved, inadequate to accommodate, in the best style the great and growing number of families who desire to spend their summer vacation at the seaside. Taking a furnished cottage is the only other, alternative, and this has decided disadvantages. In the first place, the majority of people cannot afford a sufficiently long vacation to make it worth while. Again, the responsibility of house keeping greatly detracts from the pleasure of a holiday. Is it any wonder then that the question is asked again and again: "Where is there a really first-class place to stay, at the sea side, where one may enjoy every comfort and have absolute peace and quiet— a place equal to the resorts of Europe and America?" We now have the answer: in the Mona Vale Hydro. The building alone is a source of never-ending delight. It is as the pictures denote, a palatial structure, and an architectural triumph. The decorations, both externally and Internally, are extremely artistic, and a constant pleasure to the eye. This octagonal building is constructed of brick and wood. The upper portion contains a ballroom 42 x 42, with a specially-constructed floor. The main entrance hall is lavish, and the mansion contains, all beautifully designed, a -billiard-room, ladies' lounge, promenade roof, smoke-room, ballroom, and theatre. The dining hall, which, is about 36'x 72 feet, is very large, and Imposing. The sights of the building alone should prove a continual joy to those who are fortunate enough to secure apartments there. It is quite a pleasure to roam around the mansion with its great staircases, its stained glass windows, its huge columns, Its beautiful mantels, and the general ornateness of its spacious rooms. There are 25 bedrooms and six bathrooms in the main building, though there are adjacent cottages where there is more accommodation. One of these, for example, is extremely handsome with its tiled roof and its large crescent-shaped tiled verandah with bay windows on each side. The front door of this villa gives entrance to a very large reception room, and attached to the premises there is a studio and music saloon, built of brick, with large lead-light, windows and wood-panelled ceilings. Both from, the Mansion and the adjoining buildings glorious views are to be obtained. For miles the coast, broken into enchanting bays and coves, yields a panorama of great beauty, and the charming undulating character of the back country reveals some exquisite landscapes. Here, then, is delicious peacefulness and rest with nature smiling all around one. Everything has been done by Mr. Fox to ensure the comfort of his guests. He has arranged a cuisine of the highest standard; hot and cold baths are to be obtained in plenty; every room is handsomely furnished; there is a large motor garage and accessories.

The hydro is particularly well suited to business men who desire to get away from the city for a few weeks and recuperate their physical and mental faculties, or for country people who need a change at the seaside. No better place than this could be found for the enjoyment of all healthy natural pleasures. What was intended as a racecourse and polo ground now makes ideal golf links, and devotees of this sport could not be better provided for. 

As already pointed out, surf-bathing may be enjoyed with every degree of comfort and safety. There are also facilities for tennis and cricket, and plenty of good fishing may be obtained. The hydro is, therefore, not only a magnificent structure sumptuously furnished— it is the home site of all those pleasures that do most to make life worth living. A convenient motor service to and from Manly has been established, and the business man who must attend the city daily is thoroughly provided for in the time-table. For the benefit of the touring -motorist; equestrians, and others, Mr. Fox has arranged to cater for lunches, dinners, and afternoon teas, and can provide for parties or picnics of any description by previous notice.

ANOTHER VIEW OF THE HYDRO.

WHERE TO SPEND THE WEEK END. (1910, December 25). The Sun : Sunday Edition (Sydney, NSW : 1910), p. 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231015197

GOLF - OPENING AT MONA VALE.

The new course at Mona Vale will be opened on Saturday next, with open amateur and professional events. For amateurs there will be an open 18 holes stroke handicap for three trophies; while the professionals will compete in a scratch medal handicap, for substantial cash prizes. Entries, accompanied with club handicaps, close with O. H. O'Brien, 83 Pitt-street, not later than Wednesday next. OPENING AT MONA VALE. (1911, February 18 - Saturday). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 20. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article238724181

Mona Vale Golf Links

Following is the draw for open amateur and professional 18 holes handicap, to be played on Saturday: -

W. S. Laidley v V. East, L.R.O. Sealy v Merrilees, Gordon Craig v Carnegie Clark, P.R. Russell v L. J. Osborne, E. Lehoneq v F. Amphlett, R. A. Crowther V F. Middows, F. O’Brien v T S Cheadle, N. C. Moses v D. G. Soutar, Horace Ireland v Fred. Alderson, D.S.K. Miller v J W Westgarth, A R Minter v O H O’Brien, M C Tilbury v E Scott Scott, F J Ewens v Dr. T S Kirkland, S J Douglass v J R Lawson, P Briz v W C Douglass, J Porious V C A Cowdery, J Clark v C J Gaut, H O Clissold v H A Clark, C W Bennett v M’William, P G Sharpe v R T Hilder, V G Fisher v J N Graham, J Z Huie v E R Jenkins, G Rankin v C A Fraser, W A Windeyer v J Donald.

Competitors may arrange their arrange their own times for starting, and are requested to bring their own caddies. A special drag will leave Manly wharf at 12 noon on Saturday, returning after play. 

Rule 4 of the special rules for stroke competitions has been suspended for the day. Additional entries will be received at the post.  MONA VALE GOLF LINKS. (1911, February 24). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15246015 

An open handicap for amateurs, 18 holes against bogey, will be played off today at Kensington, and an open competition for professionals and amateurs will also be disposed of at the new course at Mona Vale. GOLF GOSSIP (1911, February 25 - Saturday). The Arrow (Sydney, NSW : 1896 - 1912), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article122142299 

As can be read below, apart from a few descriptions of the nine holes, a J Donald was the professional attached to the Manly club when these matches took place:

GOLF GOSSIP.
BIG DAY AT MONA VALE.
(By FAIRWAY.)
Under most delightful weather conditions, and in the presence of a large gathering of golfers, which included a good sprinkling of the fair sex, the new nine-hole course at Mona Vale was officially opened on Saturday. Several players went down the night before, and stayed at Fox's Hydro (most conveniently situated near the first tee) while a motor 'bus containing 16 took the early starters down next morning. The remainder, numbering about two score, found transit in a special coach and private cars. 

The motor 'bus arrived at the Hydro at 10.30 a.m., after experiencing two short stoppages. The first was at the golf club, where Messrs. W. A. Walton and A. L. Rotter had occasion to call for their clubs, etc. Here, in order to save time, a "sprint" prize of two whiskies was offered to the one who was first back at the car. The distance, roughly, was 200 yards, and the prize, was carried off by "Tiny," settling up being done on arrival at the Narrabeen Hotel.

As both belong to the heavyweight division the incident created much amusement. After Messrs, Rotter and Walton were re-seated the car proceeded on its way. Curl Curl and Brookvale were passed without incident, but when turning a corner approaching Narrabeen the car missed running a snake down by the narrowest of margins. It was at once pulled up, but the reptile was too slick, for notwithstanding a searching investigation by Messrs. Alderson and Osborne, made good its escape. The journey was again resumed, and nothing further occurred till the Hydro was reached, where Mr. Walton signed his name in the visitor's book and then all adjourned to the first tee. 

The Mona Vale course, considering the time it has been under construction (a little over seven weeks) was in remarkably good condition, and reflects great credit to F. T. O'Brien, the Killara professional, and T. Black, greenkeeper. The former supervised matters, while the latter carried the work out in a first-class manner. 

Sitting, on the verandah of the Hydro a beautiful outlook presents itself, for the links wearing a luxuriantly green appearance stretch below in a miniature valley, which runs to within a few yards of the sea beach. It is a fine sporting course, and contains several very good holes. The first hole takes a deal of playing, either with or against the wind, for it is situated on a peninsular, which is reached by a water carry of fully 149 yards. The fine expanse of water between the tee and the green acted as a great trap for balls on Saturday. However, those who plumped balls in did not lose them (if they were floaters), for a boy with a small canoe was stationed at the water's edge, and immediately a ball went in he made after it. 

The sixth (400 yards) is another good hole, severely bunkered round the green. The eighth is an interesting short hole of the bottle-neck variety, having bunkers both sides of the green, with just an opening facing the tee to admit of an accurately-pitched magic shot going through. The turf all through is firm and good, and the greens, which at present are very true, are improving every day. 

THE PLAY. 

The programme contained two competitions, i.e; an amateur 18-holes stroke handicap, and a scratch event for professionals. The former attracted an excellent entry, and the play exhibited by the low-mark men was especially good. The winning card, 85, 29—05, was furnished by a dark horse — E. R. Jenkins, of Manly. For a long-mark man his golf was an eye-opener, for he went out In 43, and home in 42, the total being made up by good steady golf. He is handicapped at Manly on 24, but, judging by his display of Saturday, I should say he has been treated far too generously, and could do with a substantial reduction. J. Z. Huie, 84, 13—71, and Fred. Alderson, 87, 16—71, divided honors for second place, and then followed L. R. Oswald Scaly (6) and A. R. Minter (10), with net 72. Sealy's card showed steady going, he went out in 38 and came home in 40, the second half being spoilt by sixes at the 12th and 14th. Next in order came W. S. L'tidley, 77, 4 — 73, and T. S. Cheadle, 78, 5—73. Both these young players exhibited fine form, the former securing the honor of best gross score. 

Laidley played attractive golf from the tees, and, as usual, made very few mistakes on the greens. His card read: — Out 3346 3 043 5—30 In 4 4 5 0 4 6 4 4 5-41 Cheadle's score read 39 both ways, and contained three three's and a two. 

For the professional event there was quite a representative entry. First prize was eventually carried off by the open champion, Carnegie Clark, who negotiated the round in the good figures of 75. Clark started well with a three and two fours, and kept up a steady run of play to the ninth, which he reached in 30. 

The sixth hole (400 yards) is worthy of special mention, for at this hole Clark notched a magnificent three. lie made a beautiful drive, and then placed a three-quarter deck a few yards from the pin, from which he holed a line putt. It was a brilliant piece of play, for this green is very difficult to approach, being almost an island. On the second nine he was a trifle too careful, with the result that he dropped one or two strokes, still he kept going steadily to the finish, and handed in a second nine of 39. His figures were:— Out 3 4 1 5 3 3 5 4 5-36 In 5 3 4 4 5 5 5 3 5-«39 

The outstanding features of his game were good driving and accurate approaching. 

D. G. Soutar and J. V. East tied with scores of 76. Soutar did the first nine in 36, and the second in 40. Dame Fortune was exceedingly unkind to him at the ninth, for at that hole after gelling what looked a perfect drive from the tee the ball could not be found, and had evidently sunk in the soft ground at this spot, or else lodged in the drain (from which one is allowed to pick out without penalty). As it was not definitely known that the ball was in the ditch, Soutar had no alternative but to go back, tee another ball, andd play three from the tee. One incident, therefore cost him two strokes, which was indeed unfortunate, for in the end he was only beaten for first prize by one. East played a nice, all-round game, going out in 39 and coming home in 37. It was a very hot match round, containing four threes and cue two. 

J. Donald occupied third place with a card of 78. The Manly professional after taking 14 for the first three holes, put in a brilliant run to the 12th, as follows:— 4, 2, 5, 3, 2, 0, 4, 3, 3— total, 32. Disaster, however, befell him at the 13th and 14lh, and in the end his completed round totalled 78. F. O'Brien followed with 81 and then came P. G. Merrilees 84. O'Brien's card was marred by a 9 at the 6th, where he found the water hazard and tried unsuccessfully to play out. The latter was hampered somewhat in having charge of the course arrangements. 

The opening wag an unqualified success, and I feel certain that the resort will quickly become a very popular one amongst golfers. Mr. Fox, at the Hydro, made everyone comfortable, and looked after the inside arrangements in his best manner, with the remit that the large gathering broke up well satisfied with their day's outing. 

On the same afternoon a meeting was held at the Hydro, and a local Golf Club formed, named the Pittwater District Club. The chair was occupied by Mr. J. Portus, who explained the financial position, and pointed out the great attraction the club would be to the district. Mr. P. T. Taylor was unanimously elected president, and Messrs. W. A, Windeyer, O. H. O'Brien, C. E. Cowdery. C. J. Grant, J. Portus, and Frank Middows as a committee to draw up rules, etc., and convene a meeting. Mr. C. W. Bennett was elected hon. secretary, but as he was unavoidably absent, and pending his acceptance of the position, the duties were undertaken by Mr. O'Brien. GOLF GOSSIP. (1911, March 1). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 17. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article238718477

The use of this ground lapsed as the lots were further divided for sale, including the site of that original 9 hole course. 

However, as stated in a History of Mona Vale Golf Club, the present Mona Vale Golf Club began to take shape in 1920 when a grey-bearded Scot named McFarlane scratched out three fairways and greens on the old site adjacent to “La Corniche”, possibly around the St Helene premises then owned by the Briquets (of Rock Lily). This continued with more residents joining in.

In November 1907 John Thomas Hewitt purchased three blocks of acreage – on present day Golf Avenue, running between the Catholic Church and the Briquet holdings, the site of the present day corner of Harkeith and Darley streets, and that corner of present day Park Street and Harkeith street on which stands the Mona Vale Hotel. He paid a ‘consideration’ of £250 for the blocks, the residue of lands bought by the Mona Vale Land Company from Louis Francis Heydon in July 1897.

John Thomas Hewitt lands, 11 acres, at Mona Vale adjoining GC 1915 sales - from Historical Land Record Viewer (NSW) - details of land sales under References

The Golf Avenue lots, then named ‘Allen Avenue’, changed to present name in 1934, were put up for sale from 1915 on, and those on the other side of Harkeith street, clearly named from the first parts of his sons names, Harold and John 'Keith', and at the western corner of Darley street and Barrenjoey road from 1927 on.

No. 19,316. APPLICANT:—John Thomas Hewitt, Mona Vale. LAND -County Cumberland, parish Narrabeen, shire Warringah, 2 acres 27 1/2 perches, 9 acres 8 perches, on Newport-road and in Mona, Allen, and Darley streets,—lots 36, 37, and 38, section 1; and lot 3, lots 8 to 15 inclusive, lots 37 to 48 inclusive, and part lot 2, section 2, Mona Vale Estate, and parts 700 acres (portion 17, parish), granted to Robert Campbell; adjoining properties of — Ackland, A. Kinghorn. — Bridge, G. Oliver, S. Howlett, Roman Catholic Church, J. L. Briquet, and S. E. Austin. NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT. (1915, April 28). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 2385. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226911713

John Hewitt's land on present day Golf Avenue took until 1946 to sell all of its lots. In the meantime:

MONA VALE GOLF LINKS

A land-owner at Mona Vale has decided to convert an area of 60 acres into a nine-hole golf links. It is expected that the necessary work will  be completed by Christmas. It is hoped to induce other Iandowners to join in the scheme and make a full sized links. MONA VALE GOLF LINKS (1925, June 16). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113924657

The 'land owner' was the state government, as the site of Beeby/Kitchener park, including the golf course hectares, is crown land with the council appointed trustees of the same. The 60 acres was the original size for the links, originally only 9 in total.

By March 1927:

GOLF
NEW CLUB FORMED  - MONA VALE ENTERPRISE

The Mona Vale Golf Club has boon formed at Mona Vale. Registration of the club has been applied for, and a constitution and rules have been drawn up. The club possesses a nine holes course and negotiations are being conducted with a view of obtaining sufficient land to have an 18-holes course at an early date. 

The club is situated Immediately behind the La Corniche Hotel, where excellent accommodation is provided for members. Non-members are also being catered for, and the green fees are very reasonable. '

Mr. E. H. Carten is president Mr. Hewitt, treasurer, and Mr. Howard Hewitt, captain. A large number of applications for membership has  already been received, and those desiring to join are advised to do so as soon as possible. All information can be obtained from the hon. secretary. Mr. Sydney D. Home, care of La Corniche Hotel, Mona Vale. GOLF (1927, March 12). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article117697676

The 'ambulance shed' was installed around 1910 through the efforts of John Thomas Hewitt, who was the constable of the Mona Vale District from around 1904 and owned the lots of land on the site of the present Mona Vale Hotel, lots along Golf Avenue, and lots on the corner of Darley street and Barrenjoey road - between there and present day Harkeith street. The hotel land was only sold after he passed away in September 1952 by his two sons. The Golf Avenue lots were put up for sale in 1915, the Darley street lots from 1926/27.

Panorama View Estate - Mona Vale - Pittwater - Pittwater Rd, Darley St, Allen St - 1915, courtesy State Library of NSW, Mona Vale subdivisions folder

J T Hewitt emigrated to Sydney, landing from aboard The Austral in December 1890. By January 7th 1891 he was registered as a Probationary Constable. In 1899 he married Annie, daughter of Andrew Steel of Darlinghurst, and they had two sons, Harold Steel Hewitt and John Keith Hewitt. Their house was built a little to the north of the current Mona Vale Hotel site, on the top of the ridge verging Harkeith street - a name which appears to be from his son in Har + Keith = Harkeith.

When he left the police force he became a storekeeper at Mona Vale as well as a 'Produce Merchant'.

The ambulance for Mona Vale:

AMBULANCE LITTER FOR WARRINGAH.

The ambulance litter which has been purchased by private subscriptions among the residents of the Shire of Warringah was officially -handed over at Mona Vale this afternoon. The ceremony was performed by Mr. E. W. Quirk, and Dr. Alfred Neale, who is the honorary medical instructor of the North Steyne Ambulance Corps. delivered an address on 'The Advantages of First Aid.' Mr. CD. Peterson, ambulance demonstrator of the same club, gave, a demonstration of first aid work with improvised materials. Constable Hewitt, of Mona Vale, who is a member of the North Steyne Ambulance Corps, will have the care of the ambulance litter. AMBULANCE LITTER FOR WARRINGAH. (1910, April 23). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article115243462 

Ambulance waggon for Pittwater

Pittwater district is now in possession of an ambulance waggon, an up-to-date vehicle having recently been handed over to the residents of the Warringah Shire. Councillor Powell, in congratulating the residents, called upon Dr. Thomas to perform the official ceremony. He paid a warm tribute to the work performed by Constable Hewitt, Councillor Powell, and Mr. Williams. A demonstration in first aid was given by Mr. C. D. Paterson. AMBULANCE WAGGON FOR PITTWATER. (1910, May 2). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15119197 

Mr. Hewitt was a foundation member of the Mona vale SLSC and Golf Club.

These two aerial photographs, dated circa 1930, show the course as it was around then as well as a section showing Mr. Hewitt's home, opposite the original store on the main road and the catholic church, the first version paid for by Leon Houreaux and the community on land given by him, and what looks like the framing for a building on the Kitchener park site, just south of where the old cemetery site was - possibly for the Virago clubhouse. In the one below that, taken at the same time, the cricket pitch or virago pitch is visible, along with buildings at the south on the perimeter of the park:

Mona Vale Golf Course from album 'Aerial views of Sydney golf courses by Hall and Co circa 1933-34, courtesy State Library of NSW - cropped section from

The History of Mona Vale Golf Club, a book produced for the 75th anniversary of this local institution, tells us:

History reveals that McFarlane was aided by a Miss Cameron, who with her mother ran a local boarding house where Mr McFarlane boarded. Using jam tins sunk in decent parts of the turf for holes and rocks to mark the teeing grounds they would play these holes together each afternoon, weather permitting. It is interesting to note that each was properly clad for golf in the custom of the time. Mr McFarlane wore “plus-fours” and Miss Cameron wore a tweed outfit.

It was not long before they attracted the interest of the local residents and the first to join them was E.H Hewitt, a bearded English gentleman known as ‘Skers’, short for ‘Whiskers’ swelling the membership to three. John Austin and Jock Blackwood both born in Mona Vale, also joined in, together with W.W. Hill, J.T. Hewitt (not related to ‘Skers’), Olympian swimmer Fred Lane and E. Hope-Caton, ‘mine host’ of the Rock Lily Inn. 

Visitors to “La Corniche” added to the playing numbers and it became necessary to relocate and extend as some of the fairways encroached on private land.

Kitchener Park, owned by the Commonwealth Defence Department and administered by the local Shire Council, was selected as the new site. To avoid clearing all the dense undergrowth J.T Hewitt allowed the players to use a paddock he owned on the north side of Allan Street (now Golf Avenue), for the first two holes. 

The 9-hole course was completed by voluntary labour in about 1925 when a greenkeeper was hired to maintain the couch greens and fairways with a small horse-drawn mower. A Constitution and Rules were prepared and an inaugural meeting held in October, 1927, to establish the Club with full course facilities. A tent substituted for a clubhouse.

When J.T-Hewitt decided to sell his land for building blocks further work was necessary to contain the entire course on the southern side of the street where it is located today.  Permission was obtained to remove an abandoned ambulance room from the junction of Pittwater and Barrenjoey Roads to set up on the course halfway along the street for use as a clubhouse. A verandah was built on and further additions made from time to time. No joining fee was required and annual subscription fees were set at three guineas for ratepayers and five guineas for non-ratepayers of Warringah Shire. Green fees were one shilling per round.

As a mark of respect for the many members who fought in the 1914-1918 war, an Ex-servicemen’s Association was inaugurated as a continuing privilege to all those serving the country. Associates elected a committee and affiliated with the N.S.W. Ladies Golf Union. Their competitions commenced in May 1930.

Registration of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Mona Vale Golf Club Limited, under the signatures of Messrs. V. H. Coghlan, H. E. Samuels, J. Collin, I. H. Marks, W. W. Hill, R. M. Pegler and J. W. Austin, is dated 16th July, 1931, and to complete formalities the Club affiliated with the Suburban and District Golf Association.

As a tribute to those who had given freely of their time and labour in the construction of the course it was resolved at a general meeting that they be designated Original Foundation Members.

About this time the Shire Council decided to drain the black swamp, an area of approximately 10 Hectares. ‘The Golf Club agreed to contribute part of the cost in return for a fifteen-year lease, rent free. The fairways over the swamp bed were laid out after consultation with the N.S.W. Agriculture Department. The soil was mainly composed of dried reeds forming peat, which also contained a heavy salt content, an indication that it was once a seabed. The Department advised using a mixture of lime and sulphate as fertiliser. From experimental plots laid down in various proportions, the most successful was spread over the dried swamp bed, resulting in lush, beautiful fairways. 

The Salvation Army, owners of the Jenkins’ Estate, embracing all the land east of Pittwater Road, south of Kitchener Park, offered to sell the Club a large package of land which included the area now occupied by Mona Vale District Hospital. Extension of the course to 18-holes would then have been possible, with a similar layout to the present one. However, during negotiations the Salvation Army insisted the land be burdened with a covenant which sought to prevent play and liquor sales on Sundays. Hence, the sale fell through.

In 1932 the Club ventured into the field of inter-club Pennants, the first match resulting in a loss to the Cammeray team. However, the indomitable spirit prevailed and in 1933 Mona Vale recorded its first victory against Dee Why, now Cromer. A Professionals’ Purse held in 1937 to inaugurate the extension of the course to par 72 for the two circuits of the course, attracted about fifty professionals; the winning round was 75. 

Drying up of the peat during a severe drought in 1938 caused extensive shrinkage with cracks up to a metre wide and four metres deep on many of the fairways. Golf balls vanished when they rolled into the cracks. Unlike the black soil plain in the Australian outback where cracks close up after rain, these remained open and had to be filled. The stalwarts came to the aid with some finance and enthusiastically filled the fissures with sand, tea-tree branches and other suitable materials, but cracking conditions continued for many years. Adding to the problem a peat fire broke out under the fairway near Kitchener Park and burned underground for more than a year undermining approximately two hectares, unquenched by a couple of local floods. Subsequently, when it threatened the then 5th fairway, it was subdued  by voluntary effort in digging out the peat to water level. The holes and hollows left in the peat area fairways were eventually filled and re-levelled with spoil obtained from enlargement of the lake during construction of the 18-hole layout.

In the early stages of World War 2 (1939-45) a resolution was passed suspending subscriptions for all members who enlisted in the armed services. This was later extended to include all members serving the country in every aspect.

The Defence Department exercised its right to the land and in 1941 set up a camp on the south-eastern corner of Kitchener Park, close to the course. Foreseeing the possibility of a Japanese invasion the army took over the course, installing barbed wire entanglements along the fairways adjacent to the beach.

A deep and wide tank trap consisting of thousands of power poles laced with steel railway tracks was also built and extended from Turimetta Head through the course to Mona Vale headland. Several  machine gun pits were established on the course and long-ranged gun emplacements erected in the hills nearby. The various north-side Voluntary Defence Corps, aiding in the work, helped increase the club’s bar sales considerably as the bar was a convenient place to conclude the day’s efforts. Later the clubhouse was also commandeered for use as administration offices and an Officer’s Mess for the  camp close to the course. In latter war years a Rehabilitation Centre was set up for servicemen recovering from war injuries.

Members not eligible for war service were determined to keep the Club viable. The barbed wire entanglements took a heavy toll on clothing as members retrieved straying golf balls and it became necessary to play golf elsewhere. Members played by invitation on Bayview and other courses, returning to Mrs Hilda Rowley’s Darley Street garage which became their 19th hole. The ‘Thirsty Thirty’ members, with a leaning towards a noggin after a hard day’s golf, turned a pre war deficit into a substantial surplus. The most popular competitions were those to commemorate Anzac Day, played at Balgowlah, Dee Why (now known as Cromer), and Long Reef Clubs.

The ‘Rum Cup’ was contested with some remarkable results.

Monthly meetings were held in an office in Macquarie Street and Club affairs were kept in order in readiness for the time the Club and course would function again. Although in debt in 1942, there was substantial credit in hand by 1945. 

Towards the end of 1946, as a result of the vigilant committee’s foresight in claiming compensation, the Club received a financial grant to assist in rectifying damage to the clubhouse and the course. With pre-war experience, and recalling the great expense needed to counteract poor drainage and the cracking and sinking of the peat area, the committee debated at length the feasibility of building an entirely new course in the hill country towards Terrey Hills. However, helped along with the compensation and the funds accumulated by the ‘Thirsty Thirty’, they chose to arrange for a contractor to undertake reconstruction following a similar layout to the pre-war course.

The military authorities removed the barbed wire and filled the tank traps, but fairways and greens were overgrown and completely unplayable. The contractor decided to build the greens first, overlooking the fact that as the peat area had sunk considerably, the open drain originally draining the swamp was now useless. The recurrence of the problems of the 1930's, and a shortage of labour, forced the contractor to give up the job, and in his place club working bees carried out the extensive work of reinstating the defunct greens. The open drain was moved some distance to lower ground to overcome flooding in the short term. Pipes were later laid in the drain and are still there to this day.

During 1947 the condition of the course had improved sufficiently for it to be reopened; games were played under rough conditions. Recruitment of new members assisted the financial situation and the course was gradually restored to good condition. The working bees organised for improvements on the course and to the clubhouse brought together the older and new members with a common aim of achieving the desired results.

The associates increased their numbers with the inclusion of a Business Girls Competition held on Saturday afternoons after the Members’ Competition. The Committee affiliated with the Veteran Women’s Golfers Association of NSW and Veteran Members were very active within the Club.

Throughout this period the standard of golf improved and the Club was represented in the New South Wales Amateur Foursomes Championships and the McWilliams’ Wines Tournament. The grade team met with success and had wins in their division of the ‘B’ Pennant. In 1953 the Club’s Captain sponsored the P.G.A. Purse at Mona Vale Golf Course; thereafter this was held annually for many years. Big name winners of this event over the ensuing years included: - Frank Phillips, Eric Cremin, Harold Henning (South Africa), Bill Dunk, Col Johnson, George Bell, Len Woodward and Walter Godfrey.

These founding members names may be familiar to those who know the 1920's foundation of the Mona Vale SLSC took place under their initiatives. Mona Vale SLSC Records show that a further initial meeting took place at the Pittwater Hall in Mona Vale on Saturday, 21st October, 1922. Amongst those present were Messrs. F.C.V. Lane, W.W. Hill, J.W. Austin, J.W. Austin, Jnr., J.L. Williams, F. Baldwin, J.T. Hewitt, G. Blackwood, J.G. Blackwood, J. Dunbar and G. Johnson.  The name for this new edition of Mona Vale Surf Club was the Mona Vale Surf Bathers' Life Saving Club, although 'Bathers' was later dropped from the name.

MONA VALE "CHOIR" 
Golf Club Celebration 

LUSTY shouts of "Bogey, Bogey," followed the singing of "The More We Are Together" by the Mona Vale Golf Club, at its second annual ball last night at the Wentworth; Soprano, tenor, contralto, and baritone voices— 300 of them- entered wholeheartedly into the fun.

Guessing competitions were arranged, but the most popular with the men was, that with a prize of two bottles of champagne for the winner. 

"This dance certainly does sparkle," was one comment. 

Almost every table showed the club's color, cerise, and was decorated, with candy golf sticks, and masses of flowers. 

Gown of Ring Velvet 

The president, Mr. E. Hope Caten, and Mrs. Caten, the latter in black ring velvet, entertained Mrs, K. Hume, in shot taffeta; Mr. and Mrs. Corkery, the latter wearing white satin; Mr. Julius Colin, Mr; and Mrs. P- H. Vyner, the latter in apricot beaded chiffon; Mr. Vyner, Mr. R. G. Jamieson and, Mrs-Jamieson, who chose black lace; Mrs. I. V. Byrne, in gold brocade and black lace; Miss D. Hill, wearing shell pink beaded chiffon; Miss P. Gillingham, in rose beaded georgette; Miss M. Burke, who wore black beaded chiffon, and Messrs. H- Marks, R. H. Modlin, and H. L. Askey. 

Secretary's Party 

The guests of the honorary secretary, Mr. H. S. Luscombe, and Mrs. Luscombe, were Mr. and Mrs. H. R. Stevenson, the latter in flame lace and tulle; Mr. Frank Loneon and Mrs. Lo-neon, who wore jade green satin ; Mr. and Mrs. G. Mulhall, the latter in buttercup taffeta and black trimmings; Miss D. Wilson, wearing sapphire blue shot taffeta; Mrs. S. Finney, wearing black velvet; Mrs. J. R. Little', who chose gold sequins over green char-meuse; Miss S. Finney, in powder blue georgette and gold lace; Mr and Mrs. G. Bombelli, the latter in , blush pink chiffon; Mr. Jeffrey and Mrs; Jeffrey, who wore black velvet; Mr. and Mrs. H. S. Harvey, the latter in blue taffeta; Miss E. Gardiner, who wore silver lame; Miss K. Boulton, in gold sequins; Mr. F. Johns and Mr. A. Johns." 

Mesdames . S. Wiseman: and H. Coghlan combined parties.- Among their guests were Mr. and Mrs,.E. W. Abrahams, Mr. and Mrs. M'Coy, Dr. and Mrs. G. S. Thompson.; Miss Yeo,-Miss. V. Allen, Mrs. Stuart Harvey , Mrs Morrell, and Mr. John. Henry. With the honorary treasurer; Mr. R. M. Pegler, and Mrs. Pegler, were Miss" Chambers, Mrs. Vallmer, Miss A. Byrne, Miss L. Gay, Miss Hi West, 'Mrs. D. Henderson, Miss O. Fernandez, 'and Messrs. Henderson,, E. S. Leech, and Williams. MONA VALE "CHOIR" (1928, June 30). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article246780583

MEMBERS of the Mona Vale Golf Club are congratulating themselves on the completion of their new clubhouse, and a housewarming will be held next Saturday. Golf will be played during the afternoon, and later the verandahs will be cleared for dancing. Mrs. Howard Coghlan, wife of the president with Mrs. S. J. Wiseman, will be hostesses. S TROLLING ROUND the TOWN (1929, November 10). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 38. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article225158075 

A BRIDGE QUARTETTE at Mona Vale Golf Club's afternoon. From left Mrs T W Evans Mrs Harry Samuels, Miss D. Bell, and Mrs. Ellis Nicholls (captain). FOR THE IDLE (1931, February 25). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article246139859 

LONG COURSE FOR MONA VALE.

Officials of the Mona Vale Club are looking for-ward to the day when the club will be able to boast of one of the longest nine-hole courses In Australia Splendid progress is being made with the reclamation of the Black Swamp and the club will receive a ten years' tenure of that area.

Office-bearers for the approaching season are - Mr V L H Coghlan, president, Messrs I H Marks and A S Osborne vice-presidents, Mr H Samuels captain, Mr R M Pegler, honorary secretary Messrs J W Austin, Jun, E B Brodie. Julius Colin, C C Faulkner, E A V Ostman E R Russell, and S J Wiseman committee. LONG COURSE FOR MONA VALE. (1931, February 5). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 14. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16751591 

GOLF. MONA VALE CLUB. 

Following a conference with the Warringah Shire Council, the Mona Vale Golf Club Intends to register as a limited liability company. Debentures will be issued so as to raise funds for the purpose of extending the links over the former Black Swamp area. It is intended to hold a general meeting of the club on Sunday for the purpose of considering the memorandum and articles of association drawn up by the committee. GOLF. (1931, March 13). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16761569 

MONA VALE'S NEW COURSE

In about three weeks' time two of the new fairways on the old Black Swamp will be taken over by the Mona Vale Club. This will mean cutting out the present eighth and ninth holes. The new course will be about half a mile longer, the grass on the flat is coming on splendidly, and the new greens are showing up well. The club members are delighted with the pi ogress made. MONA VALE'S NEW COURSE. (1931, June 20). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 17. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16787276 

MONA VALE'S NEW COURSE

Mona Vale Golf Club has enlarged Its course by extending across the site of the old Black Swamp, which has been drained. On Sunday afternoon part of the new course will be opened by Mr E A Buttenshaw MLA leader of the State Country party who will hit off the first ball. The new course will be among the longest of nine holes in Australia. MONA VALE'S NEW COURSE. (1931, September 3). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 14. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16809142 

MONA VALE LINKS EXTENDED

Mona Vale Golf Club's links have been extended across the old Black Swamp area, which has been drained and now presents a fine playing surface. The new course is among the longest nine-hole courses in Australia and play will be commenced on part of the Black Swamp area to-morrow afternoon. Mr E. A. Buttenshaw, leader of the Country Party, will drive off the first ball. MONA VALE LINKS EXTENDED (1931, September 5). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article246716616

And then finally:

NEW COURSE OPENED AT MONA VALE

Before a large and representative gathering of golfers, the newly laid-out links of the Mona Vale Golf Club were officially opened this afternoon by the club president (Mr. V. L. Coghlin).

The club has made remarkable progress in the five years of Its existence. Originally part of the course was a black swamp, but, through the energetic work of the committee and Mr. C. H. Baldwin, the land has been drained, and to-day is a fine nine-hole course of just on 3000 yards. One big improvement is that the area has been fenced. This afternoon an open mixed foursomes against par attracted a large field, Including some formidable combinations from metropolitan clubs. NEW COURSE (1931, November 28). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 6 (LAST RACE HORSES). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224283735 

MONA VALE GOLF CLUB.

At the meeting of the Warringah Shire Council, the president (Councillor Austin) reported that negotiations were still in progress with the Mona Vale Golf Club for an extension of its present lease. The club's proposal was to secure Black Swamp reserve and spend £3000 on improvements there. The matter was deferred until next meeting. MONA VALE GOLF CLUB. (1935, October 31). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27995445 

Another green and tee added and officially opened in 1937:

MONA VALE GOLF COURSE.

The official opening of the new course at Mona Vale will take place on September 5. The remaining two holes will then be in play extending the course to 6182 yards. The new No 7 green and No 8 tee are practically on the water's edge.

To mark the opening professionals who will be in Sydney for the open championship have been Invited to take part In an 10 holes stroke, with several of the leading Sydney professionals. Among those who have accepted Invitations to play are -Rufus Stewart, W Harvey and W Robertson of South Australia; E Naismith, A. Spence and E Wood of Victoria, M L Kell, H G von Nida, W Bolger, F Richardson, F Eyre, W Thomson, Alex Thomson (the Mona Vale club professional) and W Holder of Sydney. Play will begin at 1 30 pm following a dinner at which the visitors will be the guests of the president (Mr. W W Hill) No charge will be made to witness the play. MONA VALE GOLF COURSE. (1937, August 28). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 23. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17375544

During WWII the grounds and surrounds were used as a training grounds and the locality of a camp. To stall a feared invasion by Japanese forces, a tank trap was built across the course from Turimetta to Mona Vale heads and barbed wire entanglements erected next to the beach. The influx of defence forces to the area briefly lifted the Club’s bar sales until the clubhouse was commandeered for use as administration offices and officers’ mess for the nearby army camp.

The Clubhouse was vacated when the training forces moved into and used La Corniche from November 1942. 

Minnie Golf At Mona Vale

Mona Vale Golf Club course has been reduced from nine to six holes, because portion of the course has been resumed.

At a committee meeting last, night It was decided to carry on to keep members together. Mr. H. C. Walker, acting secretary, said that unofficial competitions would be played regularly, so as to keep Interest alive. The club secretary (Mr. R. M. Pegler) has joined the permanent military forces. Minnie Golf At Mona Vale (1942, January 14). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247913522

The National Archives of Australia also provide insights into other lands and homes being used during this period. One example:

TANK TRAPS – HIRE of Buildings-  Mona Vale [Hire of cottage 'Allawah', corner of Pittwater and Phillip Roads Mona Vale by the Australian Military Forces. Property owned by Amy Barclay and required as a gun site area and troop camp by 104 Anti Tank Regiment] [0.5cm] Contents date range 1942 - 1942

Records held by the National Archives of Australia dated from during this conflict, and after it, when residents were seeking to have areas where tank traps had been built restored, lend some insight as to the extent of what was happening at the Mona Vale to Warriewood beach stretch, which includes the sketch made as above:

However, it was still a few years before the green space could reopen:

Mona Vale Will Reopen Course

Mona Vale golf course, which was occupied by the Army during the war, will be reopened for play on January 3.

Reconstruction of the course has cost more than £7000. It involved the removal of many tank traps and other military works. A nine-holes layout, 3109 yards in length, skirting the beach, has been constructed. Mona Vale Will Reopen Course (1948, December 17). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 17. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248356734

Land resumed from the Elizabeth Jenkins estate then held by the Salvation Army, and the site of the Mona Vale Hospital Campus, would also prove a boon for Mona Vale Golf Club as some of this was given to the council and subsequently made room for both an extension of the number of fairways and a bowling club. 

Before that though, a few more Warringah Shire Council Minutes of Meetings record:

P.D. Aitken, President, Mona Vale Golf Club Ltd., 20/7/62 _request that the new clubhouse be confined to a one-storeyed building; stating that as the club has been aware of the feeling of neighbouring people, every endeavour has been made to keep the height of the new building as low as possible. Pointing out, however, that in the design of a No._1 standard golf clubhouse the proper set up is to have locker rooms, showers, toilets, etc underneath the main club premises and there are many reasons why this should be so. The Club's architect has consequently designed a building with a basement and main floor above, but in keeping the building as low as possible, provision has been made for certain excavation of the land and the building has been set back approximately 155' from Golf Avenue to take full advantage of the greater fall in-the land. A plan indicating that the roof level of the new building is considerably lower than a single storeyed building would have been if erected in a less favourable position is submitted and will be tabled. The Club proposes to make this clubhouse a fine building which it feels the Council, the people of Mona Vale and Manly Warringah will be proud of and asks Council to review its decision to confine the building to a one-storeyed structure. 56.Resolved, _That the plan of the proposed new clubhouse be placed before the Parks and Reserves Committee Meeting tomorrow night. (Crs. Brown/Ellis.) 

Metropolitan District Surveyor, 29/11/62, 30/11/62 and 3/12/62-_notifying hearing on 5th December of application to grant to the Mona Vale Golf Club Ltd. either a special lease of 28 years or a lease in perpetuity of 1 acre 3 reeds 30 perches, being part of Beeby Park for clubhouse and ancillary car parking purposes. Note: Without having an opportunity of receiving guidance from Council, this matter was discussed with the President, Cr. Berry, who stated that provided Council's requirements regarding the building line and provided the lease is only to be for the purpose of a golf clubhouse and ancillary car parking, the Council would raise no objection at the hearing; this was arranged with Mr. A.W. Bonner, the Metropolitan District Surveyor, who stated that he was prepared to recommend to the Board the conditioning of the lease with the Councils requirements. 34. Resolved; That Council concurs with the Metropolitan Distriet-7,17.53Tir's decision. (Crs. Jones/Pickett-Heaps.) 

A Bowling Club for Mona Vale

The first instance of bowling greens at Mona Vale was in current day Mona Vale Village park in the mid 1920's. Warringah Shire Council Minutes of Meetings records:

Mona Vale Progress Association 4/4/25, enquiring if Bowling Greens might be laid down on Mona Vale Park under the same arrangements as the Tennis Courts are constructed. Resolved, - (Crs. Hewitt, Rayner) That they be informed the Council have no objection to then forming Bowling Greens at their own expense.

By the early 1950's a more substantial facility was wanted. Warringah Shire Council Minutes of Meetings records:

Mona Vale Bowling Club, 1/12/56 inquiring as to the state of negotiations regarding resumption of Collingwood Estate (Begof's property) opposite Vineyard Street, Mona Vale; if the resumption is finalised, asking the earliest date on which the Club can commence its operations. (Note by Solicitor Sedwick: Resumed by Government Gazette No.21 of 2/3/56, from which date the subject land became the property of Council. Compensation has been paid and the land is available for use.) Resolved - That a public meeting be called by the Council with a View to forming a Bowling Club in this locality, and it be the policy of the Council to make portion of the subject land available for this purpose. (Crs. Cooper, Berry)

IN the Supreme Court of New South Wales.—Probate Jurisdiction.—Re will of STEFAN VELIF BEGOF (also known as Stefan Yelef Begof) late of Mona Vale, in the State of New, South Wales, market gardener, deceased.—Probate granted by Supreme Court of New South Wales on 3rd June, 1952.— Pursuant to the Wills, Probate and Administration Act, 18981940 (Testator's Family Maintenance and Guardianship of Infants Act, 1916-1938, and Trustee Act, 1928-1940), Catherine Dorothy Gantclieff and Paul Timotlieus Fowler, the executrix and executor of the will of the said Stefan Velif Begof, who died on 23rd March, 1952, hereby give notice that creditors and others having any claim against or to the estate of the said deceased are required to send in particulars of their claims to the executrix and executor at care of office of J. W. Fowler on or before 30th September, 1952, at the expiration of which time the said executrix and executor will distribute the assets of the said deceased to the persons entitled, having regard only to the claims of which they then have notice.— Dated the 9th day of July, 1952. J. W. FOWLER, Proctor for Executrix and Executor, 90 Pitt-street, Sydney. 2135—£1 5s. IN the Supreme Court of New South Wales.—Probate Jurisdiction.—Re will of STEFAN VELIF BEGOF (also known (1952, July 11). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 2425. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220072060

LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT 1919

WARRINGAH SHIRE; PROPOSED RESUMPTION OF LAND

HIS Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council and in pursuance of the Local Government, Act, 1919, has approved of the Warringah Shire Council's causing and notice of resumption of the land described in the Schedule hereto, together with a description of such land, to be published in the Government, Gazette and in a newspaper circulating in the area in which the land is located, such land being required by the Warringah Shire Council for the purpose of providing, controlling and managing grounds for public recreation.

Schedule.

All that piece or parcel of land .situate in the Shire of Warringah, parish, of Narrabeen and county of Cumberland, being part of the 6 acres 27, perches parcel of land comprised in Real Property Application 19041: Commencing at the easternmost corner of the said 6 acres 27 perches parcel of land comprised in, Real Property Application 19041; and bounded thence, on the south by part of the southern boundary of that and bearing 268 degrees 53 minutes 30 seconds 668 ... 2 inches; on the west and again on the south by line of respectively bearing 358 degrees 53 minutes 30 seconds 60 feet .and. 268 degrees 53 minutes 30 seconds 203 feet 9£ inches to the north-eastern side of Pittwater-road; on the south-west by that side of that road being lilies' successively bearing 338 degrees 6 minutes 274 feet 9 inches and 340 degrees 58 minutes 51 feet 1 inch to the westernmost corner of the land comprised in Certificates of Title, volume 6,935, folios 22, 23 and 24; on the north by the northern boundary of that land bearing 91 degrees 58 minutes 433 feet 2 3/4 inches ... comprised in Real Property Application 19041; and on the northern by part of that boundary Rearing 120 degrees 40 minutes 649 feet ... inches to the point of commencement,— having an area of 4 acres 3 roods 17 1/2 perches or thereabouts and said to be in the possession of Mary Begof, Ruby Begof and Stephen Begof, and shown on a plan with the Department of Local Government, Sydney. (S. 55-2,773)

J. B. RENSHAW, Minister for Local Government. Department of Local Government,

Sydney, 6th January, 1956. (5360) LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919. (1956, January 6). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220319983

LANDS DEPARTMENT NOTICES.

NOTICE APPOINTING TRUSTEE UNDER THE PUBLIC TRUSTS ACT, 1897.—PROCLAMATION.

IN accordance with the provisions of the Public Trusts Act, 1897, I, Lieutenant-General Sir John Northcott, Governor of the State of New, South Wales, with the advice of the Executive Council, do, by this notice, appoint The Council of the Shire of Warringah as trustee of Reserve No. 48,328 at Mona Vale, notified 20th November, 1912, for Public Recreation. P. 55-8,795.

Signed and sealed at Sydney, this 29th day of July, 1956.

J. NORTHCOTT, Governor. By His Excellency's Command,

ROGER NOTT, Minister for Lands. (6336) GOD SAVE THE QUEEN! LANDS DEPARTMENT NOTICES. NOTICE APPOINTING TRUSTEE UNDER THE PUBLIC TRUSTS ACT, 1897.— PROCLAMATION. (1956, September 7). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 2607. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220390232

The Begof land resumption from Volume/Folios 6935-22, 23 and 24 - which are all the same as this first one as the siblings each had a third share, the sisters were spinsters, their brother and Air Steward -  will be recognised by some as the dedicated community land called Lot 3 at Mona Vale (more on that below):

This was the land opposite the Rock Lily Hotel - brought under the Real Property Act in 1917 - details on that Vol/Folio under Extras:

NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT.

APPLICATIONS having been made to bring the lands hereunder described under the provisions of the Real Property Act, Certificates of Indefeasible Title will issue, unless Caveats "be lodged in accordance with the Third Schedule to the said Act on or before the 30th March, 1917 : —

No. 19,041. APPLICANT: —Justine Leontine Briquet, Mona Vale. LAND :—County Cumberland, parish Narrabeen, shire Warringah, 6 acres 27 perches and 21 perches, on Pittwater-road,—part lot 1, section a, Collingwood Estate, and part 115 acres 2 roods (portion 53, Parish), granted to Thomas Collins; adjoining; properties of Salvation Army, Cau and Schwartzcopf, and Crown Land. NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT. (1917, February 23). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1138. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226036410

Land for a Hospital + pittwater road widening provides extra room for bowling

Some sections were also resumed for road improvements - this is the acreage at the northern end of the Black Swamp and next door to the 60 acres of Elizabeth Jenkins land on which the Mona Vale Hospital would be built in the 1960s:

PUBLIC WORKS ACT, 1912, AS AMENDED. 

MAIN ROADS ACT, 1924-1939.

PROCLAMATION.

(L.S.) WAKEHURST, Governor.

IN pursuance of the provisions of section 49 (1) of the Main Roads Act, 1924-1939, as affected by the Ministry of Transport Act, 1932, as amended, and the Transport (Division of Functions) Act, 1932, and. on the application of the Commissioner for Main Roads, I, the Right Honourable John de Vere, Baron Wakehurst, Governor of the State of New South Wales, in the Commonwealth of Australia, acting with the advice of the Executive Council, do, by this my Proclamation, notify and declare that an easement or rights to use the surface, subsoil and undersurface of the lands described in the Schedule hereto, for the construction and maintenance of drainage and stormwater channels and of tunnels and pipes for the conveyance of water, are, as to so much of the said lands described in the said Schedule as is Crown Land, hereby appropriated, and, as to so much of the said lands described in the said Schedule as is private property, hereby resumed, under the Public Works Act, 1912, as amended, for the purpose of the Main Roads Act, 19241939; and that the said easement and rights are hereby vested in the Commissioner for Main Roads.

Signed and sealed at Sydney, this twentieth day of December, 1939.

By His Excellency's Command,

Michael f. Bruxner.

GOD SAVE THE KING!

Schedule.

All that piece or parcel of land situate in the Shire of Warringah, parish of Narrabeen, county of Cumberland and State of New South Wales, being part of the land comprised in Certificate of Title, register volume 2,783, folio 24: Commencing at a point on a north-eastern side of Pittwater-road being the north-western corner of the land in Certificate of Title, register volume 2,783, folio 24 aforesaid; and bounded thence on the north by part of the northern boundary of that land bearing 91 degrees 58 minutes 433 feet 6 1/2 inches to the north-eastern boundary of the land in the Certificate of Title aforesaid; thence on the north-east by part of that boundary of that land bearing 120 degrees 40 minutes 62 feet o| inches; thence on the south by a marked line bearing 271 degrees 58 minutes 476 feet 9f inches to the north-eastern side of Pittwater-road aforesaid; thence on the south-west by part of that side of that road bearing 340 degrees 58 minutes 32 feet 11/2- inches to the point of commencement,—having an area of 1 rood 10 l-10th perches or thereabouts, and said to be in the possession of S. V. Begof.

And also, all that piece or parcel of land situate in the Shire of Warringah, parish of Narrabeen, county of Cumberland and State of New South Wales, being part of the land in Certificates of Title, register volume 867, folios 52, 53 and 54: Commencing at a point on a northeastern side of Pittwater-road bearing 158 degrees 6 minutes and distant 220 feet 9 1/2 inches from the northwestern corner of the land in the Certificates of Title aforesaid; and bounded thence on the north and northwest by marked lines bearing 89 degrees 3 minutes 275 feet and 61 degrees 33 minutes 421 feet If inches; thence on the north-east by a marked line bearing 151 degrees 33 minutes 10 feet; thence on the south-east by a marked line bearing 241 degrees 33 minutes 423 feet 7\ inches; thence on the south by a marked line following in part the northern boundary of the land shown in plan annexed to Dealing C.435,352, bearing 269 degrees 3 minutes 273 feet 71/2 inches to the north-eastern side of Pittwater-road aforesaid; thence on the south-west by part of that side of that road bearing 338 degrees 6 minutes 10 feet 81/2 inches to the point of commencement,—having an area of 25 1/2 perches or thereabouts, and said to be in the possession of the Salvation Army. (D.M.R. No. 479-1,296) (7)PUBLIC WORKS ACT, 1912, AS AMENDED. (1940, January 5). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article225078445

Volume -Folio 867-54:

Became Salvation Army Land - Vol/Fol 1164-74:

Became Vol/Fol 5716-191 - they began selling off these lots from April 1947 until December 1957.

Volume -Folio 2783-24, Henri de Possel - 5 acres:

Mr. Henri Michel Marie de Possel-Deydier (commonly known as Henri de Possel) may have had a connection to the Rock Lily's French and Belgium owners and this may be why he invested in land at Mona Vale. His son:

OBITUARY.
MR. H. DE POSSEL.
Mr. Henri De Possel, who was well known In Australian shipping circles many years ago, died at his residence, 41 Rangers-road, Cremorne, yesterday. He was 76 years of age.
Mr. De Possel was born at La Ciotat, France. He entered the service of the Messageries Maritimes Compagnie when a young man, and, for a period, was stationed at Marseilles. He then proceeded to China and Japan for the company. In 1883 he came to Australia, and served In the Sydney office. After some years he was appointed manager of the office in Melbourne. After occupying this position for 14 years he was transferred to the Sydney office as general manager. He retired In 1914. Mrs. De Possel survives him.

A Requiem Mass will be celebrated in St. Mary's Cathedral at 9 o'clock this morning, after which the funeral will leave for the Waverley Cemetery. OBITUARY. MR. H. DE POSSEL. (1931, June 10). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16784764

LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919—COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND PLANNING SCHEME.—PROCLAMATION.

(l.s.) J. NORTHCOTT, Governor.

8th April, 1953.

I, Lieutenant-General Sir John Northcott, Governor of the State of New South Wales, with the advice of the Executive Council, and in pursuance of clause 52 of the County of Cumberland Planning Scheme Ordinance do hereby amend the definition of "Country dwelling" in respect of the lands described in the second column of the Schedule hereto, by substituting for the area of five acres the areas shown in the third column of the said Schedule opposite the respective descriptions of the said lands.(S. 53-356)

By His Excellency's Command,

J. B. RENSHAW.

GOD SAVE THE QUEEN"!

Warringah Shire:

Lot 24, D.P. 5497, Polo-avenue, Mona Vale

Lot 1, D.P. 13556, Darley-street, Mona Vale.

Lot 38, D.P. 19980, Lane Cove road, Warriewood.

Lot 2, Sub. Lots 8 and 9, Section A, D.P. 5464, Pittwater-road, Mona Vale.

Lot 3, Sub. Lots 8 and 9, Section A, D.P. 5464, Pittwater-road, Mona Vale.

Lot 1, Sub. Lots 8 and 9, Section A, D.P. 5464, Salvation-street, Mona Vale.

Lot 133, Section A, D.P. 5464, Turimetta street, Mona Vale.

Lot 13, Section K, D.P. 12115, Lane Cove road, Ingleside Heights.

Lots 8 to 18 incl. and 29 to 32 incl., Section 5, D.P. 1818, Wabash and Washington avenues, Dee Why West.

Portion 696. Parish of Manly Cove, Carawa-road, Dee Why West.

Portion 2183, Parish of Manly Cove, Allambie-road, North Manly. 

LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACT, 1919—COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND PLANNING SCHEME.—PROCLAMATION. (1953, April 17). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1224. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220013755

The Mona Vale Hospital site of just over 22 acres, or 8.9 hectares, was resumed in 1955:

PUBLIC HOSPITALS ACT, 1929-1943.
The Manly District Hospital.
Acquisition of Land.

APPLICATION having been made that the land described in the Schedule hereto be appropriated or resumed for the purpose of The Manly District Hospital an incorporated hospital, within the meaning of the Public Hospitals Act, 1929-1948, IT IS HEREB5T NOTIFIED AND DECLARED by His Excellency the Governor, acting with the advice of the Executive Council, that so much of the said land as is Crown land is hereby appropriated and so much of the said land as is private property is hereby resumed under Division 1 of Part V of the Public Works Act, 1912, for the purposes aforesaid; AND it is hereby further notified that the said land is vested in The Manly District Hospital.

Dated at Sydney, this 2nd day of March, 1955.

J. NORTHCOTT, Governor. By His Excellency's Command,

J. B. RENSHAW, Minister for Public Works.

Schedule.

All that piece or parcel of land situate in the Shire of Warringah, parish of Narrabeen and county of Cumberland being part of portions 11 (Remaining/remnant), 12 and 13 and being also part of the land comprised in Certificate of Title volume 6,620 folio 85: Commencing at the intersection of the south-western side of Melbourne-avenue with the north-western side of Coronation street; and bounded thence generally on the north-west by lines successively bearing 338 degrees 58 minutes 210 feet, 345 degrees 1 minute 30 seconds 190 feet, 357 degrees 8 minutes 30 seconds 190 feet, 9 degrees 15 minutes 30 seconds 190 feet 21 degrees 22 minutes 30 seconds 190 feet, 33 degrees 29 minutes 30 seconds 190 feet and 28 degrees 47 minutes 726 feet 8 J inches to the north-eastern boundary of the said portion 13; on the north-east by part of that boundary bearing 120 degrees 37 minutes 40 seconds 540 feet; generally on the east by lines successively bearing 194 degrees 59 minutes 344 feet li inches, 186 degrees 58 minutes 40 seconds 137 feet 3 inches, 178 degrees 58 minutes 20 seconds 137 feet 5$ inches and 171 degrees 53 minutes 40 seconds 87 feet 4£ inches to the north-easterly prolongation of the said north-western side of Coronation-street j and on the south-east by that prolongation and that side of that street in all bearing 226 degrees 11 minutes 40 seconds 1,100 feet 11/2 inches to the point of commencement,— having an area of 22 acres 1 rood 1 perch or thereabouts and said to be in the possession of The Salvation Army (N.S.W.) Property Trust. PUBLIC HOSPITALS ACT, 1929-1943. (1955, March 11). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 651. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220312994

This was atop land they'd had resumed on behalf of Warringah Shire Council at North Narrabeen for the Lake Park just a few years beforehand:

NOTICE OF RESUMPTION OF LAND BY THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY COUNCIL (Local Government Act, 1919).—

Whereas on the tenth day of April, one thousand nine hundred and fifty-three, the Cumberland County Council (hereinafter called "the Council") resolved, in pursuance of the Local Government Act, 1919, to resume the land described in the Schedule hereto for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of the County of Cumberland Planning Scheme, namely, for parks and recreation purposes, and whereas the Council further resolved to make an application for the approval of the Governor to cause a notice of the resumption of such land, together with a description of such land, to be published in the Gazette ....

Schedule.

All that piece or parcel of land situate in the Shire of Warringah, parish of Narrabeen and county of Cumberland, being part of the land comprised in Certificate of Title, volume 6 620, folio 85: Commencing at a point on the south-eastern side of Pittwater-road being the northernmost corner of lot F, deposited plan 20,399; 

having an area of 74 acres 3 roods 4 perches or thereabouts, and said to be in the possession of The Salvation Army (N.S.W.) Property Trust. 3081—£3 19s. 6d.  NOTICE OF RESUMPTION OF LAND BY THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY COUNCIL (Local Government Act, 1919).— (1953, October 16). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 3485. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220297552 

Certificate of Title volume 6,620 folio 85 show the MVH acreage was gazetted in October 1955 (became Vol/Fol 7042-200) and became part of what the NSW Government looked after on November 3rd 1955. This ensured, in one way, that a green space was retained towards the southern ends of The Black Swamp/ Beeby and Kitchener Park areas:

[Aerial of] Mona Vale looking northeast, May 1954 / P. Payens – Item e53718_0065_c from the collections of the State Library of New South Wales - you can see Bowling Club site has been cleared

Certificate of Title volume 6,620 folio 85 shows Warringah Shire Council applied for, under the Cumberland County Council scheme, and was granted part of the Elizabeth Jenkins estate, then held by the Salvation Army Property Trust, for a 'public garden and recreation space' in April 1955 which was gazetted in December 1955 and official by March 1956:

Volume 7089 Folio 162 records the Salvation Army Land lands/lot sales from that point onwards.

In November 1956 the Mona Vale Golf Club signed a 20 year lease with Warringah Shire Council. the basis of the lease was for completion of the construction of the additional 9-holes within 5 years and a 5-year option for renewal. The Club was to pay the Council £104 a year in advance for the first 3 years and £250 a year thereafter, but increasing to £350 should the course become an 18-hole course. Management was vested in the Club, one provision being that certain times be allocated to the public and also that 65% of membership comprise residents or ratepayers of the Shire of Warringah and the Municipality of Manly.

The additional land and an extra nine holes were laid out on a portion of the lands resumed, which included, once again, clearing trees towards the southern ends of these lands.

The Mona Vale Golf Club History book celebrating 75 years  provides:

Now funds were required for a ‘dual-dream’, and to finance construction of the extra 9 holes it was necessary to levy members and to raise funds by way of unsecured notes. Golf architect Al Howard solved design problems. He was retained for construction of 18 new greens and a putting green, together with fairways; in fact, an entirely new layout to provide a course which would satisfy the requirements of the Golf Association for eventual rating as a Group 1 course with a par of 71/72.

Complications arose regarding the Hospital’s septic system and after amendments to the approved plans work began towards the end of 1958.

The final layout allowed for 3 returns to the Clubhouse giving the advantage of close proximity for different starting and finishing points. As the original land for the 9-hole course occupied about 24 hectares, skilful planning was essential to achieve the 18-hole course incorporating conditions allowing for a variety of championship golf shots, re-arrangement of existing holes, and to take full advantage of the natural surroundings. The task of taming the dense undergrowth and raising the low-lying swampy area became a real challenge. 

Clearing for the 18-hole course. Photo: MVGC

Where possible the fairways were graded to drain towards the enlarged lake which was to serve as a drainage sump in wet weather and be a source of water in dry periods. Spoil was transferred to lower parts of the course where fairways were raised about a metre. Other fill was obtained by cutting away a portion of the hillside near the Clubhouse to form 2 greens.

A motto for Mona Vale Golf Club could well be ‘self-help’, but the task ahead called for more than that and a contract was entered into for the extensive work. Time was the important factor and the scene was one of intense activity frequently hampered by torrential rain and bogging conditions when heavy machines were required to tow other equipment from the quagmire. The Club owes a debt of gratitude to Mr Reg Aiken, President at that time who supervised and joined in with the work, saving the Club a considerable amount of money and time.

Reg manned one of the bulldozers and the rough outlines of the fairway emerged. Draglines excavated the lake; front-end loaders, graders and numerous trucks levelled and filled. Once ‘the whistle was blown’ the work had to be carried out quickly with as little inconvenience as possible.

Course construction around the site of the black swamp. Photo: MVGC

Over a period of two years most of the committee physically worked every weekend as working bees labouring with picks and shovels, rakes and barrows and various other implements suitable for the job. The diligence and enthusiasm of the committee were the main contributing factors in the efforts to fulfil their dream; a reality for golfers for the future.

With Reg to the fore on the course others busied themselves ordering the necessary materials and ensuring the operation proceeded to plan. Disappointments were compensated by moments of humour. On one occasion a truck driver gave Reg a ‘two-bob’ tip for helping unload the truck. The Associates’ contribution was the preparation of hearty breakfasts and other refreshments.

Normal competitions were played under abnormal conditions when players avoided many strange obstacles during a round of golf, and Club championships, played under trying conditions, recorded creditable scoring. Once again the grade team won their division but lost the final.

The friendly Clubhouse activities attracted members and friends and income was boosted. This was very helpful in acquiring materials and equipment for the outside work. The building of the second stage of the Clubhouse was still under consideration but again deferred. It was hoped that when the 18-hole course was completed and could accommodate increasing numbers of players, the were vital to ensure a sound basis for the future requirements of the Club. The Committee comprised men of proven business ability with the astuteness to temper their thinking and bring the completed Clubhouse to reality within the limits of the finance. 

As a result of their dedication (and the understanding of their wives), all members of Mona Vale Golf Club have since been able to enjoy the use of an attractive and pleasant Clubhouse designed to blend in with the magnificent surroundings.

The Clubhouse was officially opened on the 9th November 1963 by the Club’s patron, Mr. W.W. Hill supported by Chief Justice Sir Leslie Herron who at that time was President of the NSW Golf Association. Other  invited guests included the State Premier Mr Robert Askin and local Federal and State Members of Parliament, the President and Councillors of Warringah Shire Council, Board Members and Matron of Mona Vale District Hospital, Sir Edward Hallstrom and Honorary Life Members.

The husband of the granddaughter of Mr. Hewitt was involved in the club during this period, continuing the Hewitt's support of golf at Mona Vale into a third generation. 

More in:  Early Mona Vale Constable Owned Mona Vale Hotel Site: Some History 

Mona Vale aerial circa 1956-57 - you can see Bowling Club and clubhouse are already in place

At the Warringah Shire Council Meeting held 2/9/1957 - please note, 1978 Minutes of Meetings records state this initial lease was illegal, the lease for the bowling club was available;

SOLICITOR'S REPORT 17. (a) Lease to Mona Vale Bowling Club Limited: Received.

Mona Vale aerial circa 1960-1965: note that the tennis courts are still located in the Village Park acreage at Mona Vale, these were re-sited across the road into Kitchener Park until the mid 1960's and the Mona Vale Memorial Hall has not been commenced. More in:  A Community Memorial Hall For Mona Vale - A 22 Year Odyssey That Culminated In Victory: November 1944 To November 1966 

Warringah Shire Council Minutes of Meetings record:

Meeting held 27/3/1962:

Mona Vale Bowling Club - Applying for the lease of an area 230' to Pittwater Road, Mona Vale for the construction of bowling green and clubhouse for the use of the Mona Vale Women's Bowling Club. As this land was acquired by Cumberland County Council and a proposition as this required the County Council's prior approval, the-application was forwarded on. The County Council replied that it had no planning objection to the lease, subject to the certain conditions, but drew attention to the fact that the Minister for Local Government had asked for particulars of any proposals for the 'leasing of open space to private organisations' which might result in alienation from public use and also drawing attention to the fact that the land shall not be used for the selling or conniving at or being a party to the selling of intoxicating liquor of any kind. Adding that subject to the concurrence of the Minister to the proposed lease being obtained, the County Council would raise no objection. 

The Department of Local Government subsequently wrote 2.7.62 notifying that the Minister, having regard to the fact that this substantial area of open space is almost entirely occupied by the Mona Vale Golf links, Kitchener Park sporting field and the Mona Vale Bowling Club, is of opinion that the public' interest would be better served by the retention of this land in its present state both for access purposes and with a view to retaining the existing tree cover, and in the circumstances; the Minister does not favour the leasing the land. Adding the Council will appreciate however, that the final decision in the matter rests with the Cumberland County Council. 60. Resolved; That this matter be referred to the Town Planning Development Committee. (Crs. Brown/Jones.) 

letter 11.3.63 from Mona Vale Bowling Club requesting to resubmit to the Minister for Local Government its request, to lease Open Space adjacent to the Mona Vale Bowls Club for a Womens Club.. During-discussion on this item Cr. Job stated that the minutes were incorrect in so far as her name was not recorded as being opposed to the motion which was carried in the Committee. Moved by Cr. Brown, seconded by Cr. Job - that the applicants be advised that a) the Minister is fully aware of the Open Space is a recreational area and b) the Minister has on two occasions objected to the proposal for a Women's Bowls Club; and therefore Council considers no useful purpose by again requesting the Minister to approve the proposal.

Minutes C.M. 16.5.66. During discussion on this item the shire clerk announced that a letter had been received from Mr. R.O. Healey, M.L.A., requesting information on this matter. Moved by Cr. Wilson seconded Cr. Thomas that Mr. Cope and the petitioners be advised that the development application received by council met the council's requirements and has been approved, and they be advised of the exact location in which the units are to be erected. An Amendment was moved by Cr. Bridges that when further plans come forward they be referred to the Health, Building and Development Committee. Point of Order. Cr. Wilson took a point of order against Cr. Bridges' amendment stating it was out of order as it did not refer to the petition. The President ruled the amendment out of order. 72. The MOTION was thereupon CARRIED. During discussion on the above item the President tabled the petition. (A10) S. & M. Begof, 1597 Pittwater Road, Mona Vale, 27.4.66 - registering objection to the erection of a Youth Club, or any club, on the land adjoining their property on the southern side in Pittwater Road, 73. Resolved that the writers be notified of council's previous decision. (Crs. Knight/ Beckman). 

October 23rd, 1967 - Report by Shire Engineer; Mona Vale Bowling Club. Open drain adjacent to northern boundary of area cleared of growth and silt and poison applied. 

Meeting held January 12th, 1970

CLERK'S REPORT NO. 21-3 - SURPLUS TO DEPARTMENT OF MAIN ROADS REQUIIREMENTS, PITIWATER ROAD, MONA VALE. MONA VALE BOWLING CLUB UNITED. (Copy supplied to each Councillor) In this report the Shire Clerk advised that the Department of Main Roads had informed the Council that it would accept $15,100 for the land in question, and Mona Vale Bowling Club asked Council to acquire the land and allow the Club to purchase same from Council over an extended period. 17.Resolved, That Mona Vale Bowling Club be asked to reconsider the matter with the idea of purchasing the property. (Crs. Sainsbery/Walker). 

Meeting held July 19th, 1976:

TOWN PLANNER'S REPORT NO. 76/317 _ONE-WAY INGRESS TO MONA VALE BOWLING CLUB'S CARPARK, LOT 3, D.P. 211454, PITTWATER ROAD, MONA VALE. (Copy supplied to each Councillor). 39. Resolved _That the Town Planner's recommendation be adopted, viz. (1) That the Development Application for a new road ingress from Pittwater Road to Mona Vale Bowling Club carpark be forwarded to the Department of Main Roads under Clause 37(d)(iii) and to the Planning & Environment Commission under Clause 57 and the Declaration of Trust for consideration, with the advice that Council does not favour it on the following grounds:_(a) non-concurrence of the Police Traffic Branch; (b) interference to traffic on Pittwater Road and Turimetta Street if requirements of the Police Traffic Branch implemented; (2) That the Club be required to rectify the damage it has caused to the public reserve and to replace to the Shire Engineer's satisfaction the section of the footpath and kerb and gutter it has removed. (3) That the Club be advised that its funds could be better expended improving the current access to Department of Main Roads requirements and by constructing a permanent car park on the location of the temporary car park, if this area can be legally leased to the Club and Council resolves to do so. (Crs. Begaud/Burgin). JOINT REPORT NO. A76/255 BY SHIRE ENGINEER AND NO. 76/325 BY TOWN PLANNER _LOT 14, PART LOTS 15/17, D.P. 16794, NO. 59 BARRENJOEY ROAD, MONA VALE. (Copy supplied to each Councillor). 40. Resolved -That this report be brought forward after the Health and Building Committee has made its inspection, and that copies of the report be made available at the inspection. (Crs. Burgin/Clarke). 

April 4th, 1977:

 LATE ITEM. 7.18 MONA VALE BOWLING CLUB LIMITED PARKING/TRAFFIC PROBLEMS _PITTWATER ROAD, MONA VALE. (File 1131174) Letter from Mona Vale Bowling Club Limited dated 25/2/77 concerning the above. COWIITTEES RECOMMENDATION: That Council request the Department of Main Roads to consider extending the Standing restrictions on the eastern side of Pittwater Road to a point 30m south of Turimetta Road, and that the communication from Mona Vale Bowling Club Limited be referred to the Department of Main Roads for its attention as it is outside the scope of the Warringah Shire Traffic Committee as presently constituted. WORKS COMMITTEE'S RECOMMENDATION: That the foregoing recommendation be adopted and FURTHER THAT the Department of Main Roads and the Traffic Committee be requested to consider immediate opening of the median strip to allow right hand turn into the bowling club. COUNCIL'S DECISION (12/4/77 ADOPTED

Meeting held June 5th, 1977:

to: Works Committee Meeting, Monday 6th June, 1977. 5.22 PITIWATER ROAD, MONA VALE. FILE 713/174 The A/Metropolitan Engineer has written re the access to Mona Vale Bowling Club and advises that should the Club wish to proceed with the relocation of the access to the opening of the median opposite Turimetta Road, a layback would not be acceptable. The full text of the letter is hereunder:_*;The President of the Mona Vale Bowling Club has forwarded a copy of his letter dated 25/2/71 to Council to this Department for consideration. *;The matter has been considered by the Warringah Traffic Committee and at this Office. The present access arrangements to the Bowling Club are difficult because of the proximity to the major Intersection of Mona Vale Road and Pittwater Road. however, the two sets of traffic signals do allow safe access if round the block type manoeuvres are carried out. Should the Club wish to proceed with relocation of their access to opposite the median opening at Turimetta Street, it would be necessary for such access to be constructed and dedicated as a public road. This would allow standard intersection controls as and when required. Further action on this is of course a matter for Council. It would not be acceptable to have a layback type of private access at this location. Right turn movements on to and off the Main Road would not be anticipated by other motorists and would constitute an unnecessary hazard. A copy of this letter has been forwarded to the Bowling Club.*; Ca*4ITTEE PROCEEDINGS: Mr. J. Newman of the Town Planner's Department advised that the requirements are: (a) Roads are a constant use in 6(a) zones _a development application would be required. (b) The matter would then have to be concurred with by the P.E.C. under Clause 57 ('A road which forms a junction or intersection etc.). That is, the Commission would have to see its way clear to withdraw its objection already made on 25/8/76. (c) The P.E.C.'s consent would also have to be given under the title of the land, the Declaration of Trust under which the land was transferred to Council. The Commission has already indicated that this may be impossible, so some way around this legal constraint would have to be found. If they want to proceed, another Development Application will have to be made, and a consensus reached between the relevant authorities involved in the Ordinance (Police Traffic, D.M.R., P.E.C.) and some way found around the P.E.C.'s objections under the title. TRAFFIC COW4ITTEE'S RECOMMENDATION 26/5/77: That a road be opened to give access to the public reserve and that the Bowling Club be given access from this road to their premises and their present accesses to Pittwater Road closed. (continued over)

Report to Reserves Committee Meeting, Monday 15th May, 1978. 

1.15 CONCEPTUAL PLAN - KITCHENER PARK, MONA VALE. (File No. 611/174/2) A conceptual plan for the development of Kitchener Park, Mona Vale will be presented to the meeting tonight. This plan has been considered in depth by the Property Management Panel which in its deliberations took into account the need to provide four (4) tennis courts on the reserve (as per Council's policy); pedestrian access, provision of a full-sized cricket oval to provide facilities for the northern part of the Shire and the siting of an amenities building to provide change facilities for the reserve - including tennis change and Club room facilities and the possibility of the building being capable of being adapted so that grandstand facilities may be made available at some future date. Consideration was also given to a design which would result in the least' destruction of existing vegetation, and provide; access to the Mona Vale Bowling Club. . $25,000 has been provided in the 1978 Estimates towards this work. RECOMMENDATION: That the Property Management Panel's recommendation be adopted viz; (1)that the plan be adopted, (2)that an additional tennis court be provided, and that all these courts be upgraded to an all weather surface, and in the meantime the Shire Engineer be requested to prepare an estimate for inclusion in the 1979 estimates, (3)subject to Council's adoption of the said plan, the Community Services Planner and. the Buildings Planner and Projects Supervisor report on development of a brief for the proposed new amenities building for consideration by the Property Management Panel. COMMITTEE'S RECOMMENDATION: That the foregoing recommendation be adopted and FURTHER THAT Council approach the Department of Main Roads with the suggestion that access can be gained by the already controlled intersections of Mona Vale Road/Pittwater Road and Barrenjoey Road/Pittwater Road for car parking areas adjacent to Kitchener Park. 721COUNCIL'S DECISION (29.5.1978): ADOPTED

Report to Finance, Property, Staff & Industrial Committee Meeting, Wednesday, 21st June, 1978. 

2.2 PROPOSED RENEWAL OF EXPIRED LEASE, AND ACCESS AND CARPARKING ARRANGEMENTS TO THE MONA VALE BOWLING CLUB. LOT 1, D.P. 251053, PITTWATER ROAD, MONA VALE. (File 606/174) The above lease has expired and its renewal has been the subject of discussion for some time. This Committee's meeting on 19.4.1978 resolved (Minute 400) to note an interim report on the current negotiations. The principal matters have been the question of access now that the Mona Vale Road/Pittwater Road junction has been redesigned at this location, and the legalities of renewing the lease, together with the Club's request for additional use of Lot 3 to the south, part of which already appears to be illegally used for parking, and which was also the subject of a refused application for an access road about two years ago. Legal Situation on Lease Renewal. 

There appears to be no doubt that the original 1957 lease was illegal. It has therefore been necessary to await the recent alterations to the Local Government Act, reported to this Committee as Item 3.1 on 24.5.1978, which introduces the new Section 519C into the Act. A new lease with appropriate conditions is, therefore, now within Council's power. Use of Lot 3, D.P. 251053. This piece of land is owned by Council under a Deed of. Trust from the Planning & Environment Commission or its predecessor, which refuses to allow a lease or a use of the land for either access or parking. It is therefore suggested that the possible use of any part of this land for any purpose by the Club be not pursued and the Club be required to cease any illegal use of it, including for parking. Access. The conceptual plan for Kitchener Park was adopted at Ordinary Meeting, 29.5.1978 (Minute 721(1)). However, the decision also said; Council approached the Department of Main Roads with the suggestion that the access can be gained by the already controlled intersection of Mona Vale Road/Pittwater Road and Barrenjoey Road/Pittwater Road for carparking areas adjacent to Kitchener Park. It is assumed that the reference is to the carparking areas in Kitchener Park in the adopted plan, which provides for access to these parking areas from Golf Avenue. It also provides for access to the Mona Vale Bowling Club via Kitchener park. Although this is a distant access for the Club it is unanimously considered by staff to be the only safe one. (Cont'd.) Minutes Special Meet n.1- Warringah Shire Council,

Report to Reserves Committee, 17th July, 1978. (Item 1.3 contd.) 

(a) Provision of access road $ 43,952 

(b) Preliminary site investigation for amenity building 2,000 

(c) Provision of landscape mounding, mulching and tree planting 31,000 

$ 75,952 

The proposed road construction, if proceeded with, will be completed about October/November and the mounding following this. If funds were provided in the 1979 Reserves allocation, the parking bays could then be constructed. The preliminary estimated cost, subject to survey and design, of an access, including the crossing of the stormwater channel from the end of the roadway to serve the Bowling Club is $10,000. The funding for this should be determined following discussion with the Mona Vale Bowling Club. (a) That work proceed with construction of the access road, mounding and landscape treatment at an estimated cost of $76,952 and that the necessary funds be allocated as set out above. (b) That provision for construction of parking bays at an estimated cost of $30,000 be made in the 1979 draft Estimates. (c) That provision be made in the 1979 Estimates for the construction of an amenity block/grandstand. COMMITTEE'S RECOMMENDATION: That the foregoing recommendation be adopted subject to the deletion of the word *;grandstand*; in item (c). COUNCIL's DECISION (31.7.1978): ADOPTED

of course, Mona Vale Bowling Club is also subjected to the same flooding events:

Mona Vale Bowling Club March 13, 2019: 'Wow! Our Greens were under water today!'

Mona Vale Bowling Club July 26 2020; 'Like a swimming pool this afternoon!'

Mona Vale Bowling Club July 16 2021; 'again!'

On the other side of Mona Vale Bowling Club is another much more natural Lot dedicated to the community. Known as 'Lot 3' this too came under being community land as a result of he resumptions. Those who frequent this space tell us:

The site at 1596 - 1598 Pittwater Road Mona Vale, commonly known as Lot 3, is 5,404 square metres in area. 

The site was donated in 1964 to be part of Kitchener Park with a caveat placed on it  “Never To Be Sold”. The site is encumbered by a Declaration of Trust imposed by the NSW Department of Planning and Infrastructure to preserve it forever as a Public Open Space. 

The site is currently zoned "Community Reservation & Open Space".  

The site is referred to in the Kitchener Park Plan of Management (2009) and Pittwater Council incorrectly classified it as a “Park” when it should have been classified as “Bushland”. Council has said it is under-utilised as a “Park” but when its “Bushland” classification is assessed its use is being achieved.

The site is part of Kitchener Park and it has important biodiversity and critical fauna habitat values. It is classified as a Wildlife Corridor with threatened fauna species that do exist on the site consisting of the Powerful Owl, Grey Headed Flying Fox and Swift Parrot. 

The site has important ecological flora value with at least 12 species many with significant tree canopies ranging from Swamp Oaks, Swamp Mahoganies, Angophoras, Acacias, Scribbly Gums and Iron Barks and should be retained as a Tree Museum. 

 The site must be preserved, as it is the last remnant coastal woodland in this area and remain held in Trust for the community as part of Kitchener Park. In conjunction with Lot 2 and the Bowling Club the area can be used as Passive Recreation in its natural state for the community’s enjoyment and for the protection of wildlife and natural habitats.

A Community Hall For Residents

TO CATERERS, SPECULATORS AND OTHERS
BY ORDER OF THE MORTGAGEE.
That Well-known Building,
PITTWATER HALL.
fronting Pittwater-street Village of Turimetta between NARRABEEN and NEWPORT. It is substantially built of brick on concrete foundation, iron roof, and contains LARGE HALL, with TWO SHOPS (used as office and retiring room) in the front.
The land part of lot 11 of sec. 2 of the village of Turimetta has 50ft frontage to Pittwater street, with a depth of over 150ft At the rear is a store of Iron, also room with LIGHTING PLANT therein.
This useful building is in good order, and all fittings will go with the Freehold.
RICHARDSON and WRENCH LTD , In conjunction with CLARKE and SOLOMONS will sill by auction at the Rooms, on FRIDAY, October 20, at 11 30 a.m.
The Pittwater Hall, with lighting plant, etc.
Messrs. SHIPWAY and BERNE, Pitt-street, are Solicitors of the Mortgagee. Advertising (1917, October 22). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15751728

Pittwater Hall circa 1940 from Peninsula News, 1980's editions. Photo courtesy Mrs. Joan Haygarth née Cocks

To this end the reserve area was also the first site identified as the place to build a Community Hall. In 1938 the local and future Pittwater RSL organisations and members asked for a space to build a Memorial Hall for Mona Vale and were flatly turned down. 

Towards the end of World War Two, Warringah Shire Council Minutes of Meetings record on 27/11/1944:  

Mrs. M. Metcalf, as Hon. Secretary of a Public Meeting held at Mona Vale, requesting Council to approach the Minister for Lands to allocate 8 acres of Beeby Park for a War Memorial Hall and Community Centre, Council Resolved: That representatives of the meeting be invited to discuss the matter with the Parks & Reserves Committee. (Crs. Walsham, Batho)

14/8/1945: Reporting that two Memorial water troughs will soon be available for installation at the District Park and Mona Vale: Resolved, That application be made for a trough to replace the existing trough adjacent to the Brookvale Public School. (Crs. Batho Raffo) 

A little over a year later:

19/2/1946: (49) Mrs. Metcalf, for Mona Vale Community League, stating that the site selected for a War Memorial Hall and Community Centre Community for A. Riding is an area of 3301 x 264' on the reserve-at the corner of Newport Road and Golf Avenue, requesting Council for approval, and that it apply for Ministerial sedation to its plan, stating the League proposes to prepare plans for a building to be erected 

The long campaign to have a Memorial Hall in Mona Vale may be read in precursor to the Black Swamp Becomes Beeby and Kitchener Parks page -   A Community Memorial Hall For Mona Vale - A 22 Year Odyssey That Culminated In Victory: November 1944 To November 1966 

Mona Vale aerial circa 1956 - you can see the 'partially constructed' building installed on the corner of Golf avenue and Barrenjoey road in present day Beeby Park

The Stores & Shops alongside Kitchener Park would flood too

The Lots on which shops directly opposite Kitchener Park were built sold during the original land sales when the reserve set aside for the Black Swamp was cut in half with 86 acres put up for sale. Those that bought those on the corner of current day Waratah and Pittwater road and Bungan and Pittwater road were Crown land sales of the Village of Turimetta from 1897 on run below as these shops would also be inundated when the creeks were flowing or the Black Swamp overflowed:

REAL PROPERTY ACT.
Notice of Intended Issue of Provisional Crown Grant, Vol. 1,1 67 Fol. 242.
Proprietor : Charlotte Houreux. Land: 3 roods 6 ½ perches being allotments Nos. 6 and 8 section 1,—situated in Waratah and Pittwater streets, Turimetta, parish of Narrabeen, county of Cumberland.
THE proof of  the original Crown Grant above described and other particulars required by section 111 of the above named Act (No 25 of 1900) having been supplied,— I hereby, in pursuance of the requirements of such section, notify my intention to issue such Provisional Crown Giant accordingly, at the expiration of twenty-one days from the date hereof.—
Dated at Sydney, this 15th day of February, 1901, at the Registrar-General's Department.
W. G. H-WILLIAMS,
Registrar General. REAL PROPERTY ACT. (1901, February 15). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1178. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226375472 

This is actually Charlotte Boutin of the Rock Lily and later the owner of the Narrabeen Hotel:

BOUTIN Charlotte
Index Name: Naturalization Index 1834-1903
Name: Charlotte
Surname: BOUTIN
Native Place: Belgium
Date of Certificate: 9 Apr 1902

She bought the two lots from a Fanny Sterling to Charlotte Boutin who onsold to James Baker and Isadore Mitchell:

Bakers Store (and family) at Mona Vale circa 1910-1913 - trees of Kitchener Reserve can be seen to left of photo

James Baker onsells to Daniel Hannan, Licensed Victualler - by 1927 is owned by Skelly who onsells part of this to Mary Ann Lewis:

Corner of Bungan and Pittwater Road - Isabella Ellis to George Brock who onsells to Henry Wilson (Lot 8) and Sarah Elizabeth Austin (Lot 9). Isabella's and George of Woollahra also bought more Lots within the 'Village of Turimetta':

John Austin had also bought Block 3 in Section 1:

The Mona Vale panorama taken circa 1917-1927 shows:

Mona Vale Post Office & General Store, 1767 Pittwater Rd. (corner of Bungan Lane) Built by Warwick Austin in 1913 as the post office and general store to replace an earlier building on the site. Initially run by John Austin, the business was taken over by James Savage in 1928. It operated as a grocery store, greengrocer, butcher, produce store, telephone exchange and post office, and later the newsagency. 

Photo: Miss Joan Bohm [female postal employee outside Mona Vale Post Office and on beach], 6 September 1951, photo courtesy State Library of NSW (Kitchener Park in background)Photo by R. Donaldson, courtesy State Library of NSW - Kitchener Park in background. 

Louise Elizabeth; ''This was Savage’s General Store and Post Office. My uncle Edward Savage told how difficult it was delivering telegrams during WW2 to families whose sons were lost or wounded. He said they always took a religious person with them to deliver the news. They also ran the telephone exchange. My grandfather, James Savage, was electrocuted whilst operating the switchboard when there was a lightning strike nearby. The Savage family were a great presence in the area from 1928 to the late 1960s when they finally sold the business (then a news agency) and the buildings.''

The Bohms lived on the corner of Bassett St E and Barrenjoey Rd. Ron Bohm became a builder in the local area and had a daughter’s whose name was Zilla. Ron went to St Josephs, Narrabeen.

Marriage:

4482/1968 WILLIAMS CHARLES WALTER BOHM ZILLAH IRENE C L SYDNEY

Nooal Street: W.B. cott.—F. S. Wilkinson, O., R. G. Bohm, Bassett Street East, Mona Vale, B., £2772. SMALL CONTRACTS (1954, September 8). Construction (Sydney, NSW : 1938 - 1954), p. 24. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224517377

Mona Vale, £5,000 is the cost of a bk. shop to be built in Pittwater Rd. for J. T. Savage by R. S. Bohm, Bassett St., Mona Vale. OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUSINESS (1954, November 10). Construction (Sydney, NSW : 1938 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224518126 

Ron Bohm was a motor cyclist in earlier days:

Motor - cyclist Ron Bohm, of Mona Vale, must now realise the truth of the adage that there is a time and place for everything. Ron was riding his machine to Orange when he became sleepy watching the .back wheel of his brother's ma-' chine a few yards ahead. Near Lithgow he dozed off and awoke just as the bike was about to hit a safety fence. "I was shot/over the fence and hit a tree. I was knocked unconscious and broke an elbow," said Ron in Lithgow Hospital, "I've had my last motor-bike ride. A fortnight ago I ran into a cow, before that I collided with a bus and. had several other narrow escapes. I'm giving it away." SPOTLIGHT on the NEWS (1949, December 19). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 4 (LATE FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230742902

The corner of Pittwater and Barrenjoey Roads at Mona Vale, circa 1950. Deveraux Barber Shop, Baz's Menswear was to the left of the Barber Shop, Chemist shop on the right of barbershop on corner. Also Mrs Smith's library in the building next along on Pittwater Rd. photographer unknown

1961 Flooding at Mona Vale Junction, Fred Baz in the photo.  Fred and his wife ran a clothing business for men and women, right at the Junction, opposite the bus shed. Charles Baz; ''every east coast low coupled with a high tide the intersection went under. Drains had to be relieved by hand to save the shops’ stock from being flooded''. Tony K; ''The creek behind the bus shelter was great for catching tadpoles. Do kids do that anymore?'' another; ''My school uniforms were purchased from Fred Baz's shop.''

26 1 62, Boehm, Ute, 120 Waterview-street, Mona Vale
31 1 62, Trbojevich (formerly known as Trbojevic), Dane, Lot A, Maxwell street, Mona Vale, 13 12 61, Trbokevich (formerly known as Trbojevic), Marica, Lot A, Maxwell-street, Mona Vale, 13 12 61 CERTIFICATES OF NATURALIZATION. (1962, June 28). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette (National : 1901 - 1973), p. 2189. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article241008265 

They moved the newsagency to the side verandah in the early 1950s, later in the late 1950’s building an extension on the corner, which still exists today. Meanwhile the rest of the building had several changes, grocer with deli attached, butcher next door, bank etc. Ken Gehl bought the store in 1973 and ran it as a self service newsagency. The building still remains on the site today.

Mona Vale late 1950's , newsagency on Cnr. Pittwater Rd and Bungan Lane. Between the Oldsmobile and the Morris Minor is a Standard 8. In front of the Morris is a Commer van. The car on the far right is a Vauxall Velox. The concrete box on the front right was a horse drinking trough. Photographer Unknown

Warringah Shire Minutes of Meetings:

REPORT OF THE SHIRE ENGINEER SUBMITTED TO THE ORDINARY MEETING OF WARRINGAH SHIRE COUNCIL HELD ON 22nd APRIL, 1968. S4., S13. PITTWATER ROAD & BUNGAN LANE, MONA VALE-68/73. Applicant, J. Middleton; owner, E. Savage & others. Lot 3, Sec. 1, Zoning General Business (2 allotments). Comments. Plan shows front lot on which several shops are erected and rear lot about 92' x 99' with a two storey building thereon and having frontage to Bungan Lane, 20' wide. The lot sizes comply with Council's subdivisional requirements, but, to permit subdivision with lots having frontage to a lane is contrary to Council's policy. In this case, however, as Council has permitted the erection of separate buildings, it would appear that subdivision should also be permitted. RECOMMENDATION. That the plan be approved, subject to standard conditions 4 and 13. 

Mona Vale Village Park during soccer match, 1966. Photo: Mark Horton - this was taken from his grandparents news agency (The Savage family), from upstairs

Looking across towards building at corner of Pittwater roads and Bungan Lane in 2023 and Mona Vale Telephone exchange. Photos: A J Guesdon

Kitchener Park + Beeby Park + Surrounds in 2023

references - extras

1. NSW Records and Archives
2. TROVE - National Library of Australia
3. Black-Necked Stork, Mycteria Australis, Now Endangered In NSW, Once Visited Pittwater
   
4. The Murder of David Foley By Shelagh Champion OAM
   
5. Maria Louisa Therry - Pittwater Matriarchs
   
6. Pittwater Reserves: The Green Ways; Mona Vale's Village Greens A Map Of The Historic Crown Lands Ethos Realised 
7. Taramatta-Turrimetta-Turimetta Park, Mona Vale
8. Mona Vale Cemetery: Some History 
   
9. Pittwater Roads II: Where The Streets Have Your Name - Bungan Beach
   
10. Pittwater Roads II: Where The Streets Have Your Name - Mona Vale, Bongin Bongin, Turimetta and Rock Lily
11. Pittwater Summer Houses: 'Cooinoo', Bungan Beach
    
12. Roads To Pittwater: The Mona Vale Road
13. Roads In Pittwater: The Barrenjoey Road
14. The Oaks - La Corniche, Mona Vale
15. Daniel Gordon Soutar's Influence On Local Golf Courses: Some History Notes - Brock's 9-hole Golf Course 
16. Brock's The Oaks - La Corniche From 1911 To 1965: Rickards, A Coffee King, A Progressive School, A WWII Training Ground
    
17. Pittwater Restaurants You Could Stay At The Rock Lily Hotel – Mona Vale - 2021 update  2015 version
    
18. Leon Houreux - History
19. St. John's Anglican Church Mona Vale- Celebrating Its 150th Year In 2021
20. The Mona Vale-Bungan Beach-Bayview Tank Traps: Coastal Defences Of Pittwater During World War Two - Some History
    
21. Mona Vale SLSC's Frederick Claude Vivian Lane Inducted Into Swimming Australia Hall Of Fame - A Few Insights Into A Local Legend 
22. Mona Vale SLSC: The Clubhouses - Some History 
23. Mona Vale SLSC Renewal - 2017
24. Mona Vale Baths -   Mona Vale Training Grounds: From Lancers On Horses To Lasses On Transport Courses
25. Pittwater Restaurants You Could Stay At The Rock Lily Hotel – Mona Vale
    
26. Photographers Of Early Pittwater:  Henry King
    
27. Mona Vale Public School 1906 To 2012
28. Harold Tristram Squire: October 28, 1868 - May 16,1938 - Artist
29. Mona Vale Stories compiled by Guy Jennings and Joan Jennings, Newport Beach, N.S.W. : Arcadia Publishing 2007
    
30. The Murder of David Foley by Shelagh Champion OAM 
31. Mona Vale Outrages by George Champion OAM
32. Maria Louisa Therry – Pittwater Matriarchs
33. Avalon Beach Sand Dunes: Some History
    
34. Mona Vale Dunes Bushcare and Avalon Dunes Bushcare  
35. Early Mona Vale Constable Owned Mona Vale Hotel Site: Some History 
36. A Community Memorial Hall For Mona Vale - A 22 Year Odyssey That Culminated In Victory: November 1944 To November 1966 
    
37. Mona Vale Woolworths Front Entrance Gets Garden Upgrade: A Few Notes On The Site's History
    
38. The Mona Vale-Bungan Beach-Bayview Tank Traps: Coastal Defences Of Pittwater During World War Two - Some History 
    
39. Pittwater Residents Trying To Save Beeby Park - 2013
    
40. Opening Of Mona Vale Skate Park - 2016
    
41. Birds Baffled By B-Line Sleight Of Hand: Where Did All Our Trees Go? - Mona Vale Village Park trees cleared for B-line bus stop 2017
42. Bus Timetable Changes From Monday 17 July 2023
    
43. State Of Beaches 2022-2023 Report: Mona Vale Beach Downgraded - Most Other Swimming Spots 'Good'
    
44. Councils' 2022-23 Annual Report Records A Great Year

In 1900 the place now called the Village Park at Mona Vale, and opposite current day Kitchener Park, was officially established and later extended. This was at first called 'Tarametta or 'Turimetta Park':

1950's Mona Vale Post Office & General Store, 1767 Pittwater Rd. (corner of Bungan Lane) 

Built by Warwick Austin in 1913 as the post office and general store to replace an earlier building on the site. Initially run by John Austin, the business was taken over by James Savage in 1928. It operated as a grocery store, greengrocer, butcher, produce store, telephone exchange and post office, and later the newsagency. They moved the newsagency to the side verandah in the early 1950s, later in the late 1950’s building an extension on the corner, which still exists today. Meanwhile the rest of the building had several changes, grocer with deli attached, butcher next door, bank etc. Ken Gehl bought the store in 1973 and ran it as a self service newsagency. The building still remains on the site today

No. 14,764. APPLICANT:— N.S.W. Realty Co. (Limited). LAND:— County Cumberland, parish Narrabeen, Shire Warringah, 16 acres 34 perches, in Bassett and Darley streets and Pittwater Road- Lots 64, 65 and 66, section 1, Mona Vale Estate, and part 700 acres (portion 17) granted to Robert Campbell. adjoining property of L. F. Heydon. Advertising (1907, October 5). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113895447

Mona Vale Estate 

Mr. Geo. S. Brock, who describes himself as "the unfortunate owner of the Mona Vale Estate," which the Government proposes to acquire as a seaside home for convalescents, writes in explanation of the circumstances under which the property came into the market-

''In the first place," he said, "I was guaranteed by the Government the tram to the property, and I, In good faith, on the tram being started, commenced my buildings, and then found matter left in the lurch, and after the Government spending £13,500 they only carried the tram one mile out of Manly. To carry on I had to seek financial assistance. Promises made to me were not fulfilled, and now I find myself left with the debts of the building material to the time of £1600. The place cost £30,000, and was valued by Messrs. Raine and Horne at £16,500, and assessed by the Warringah Shire Council at £16,000, and now I did It, chucked away for £11500, forsooth, to the Government, who in the first place guaranteed to the tram, and are now at this stage of the proceedings building It, or, rather, extending it. 

I am not looking for any sympathy on account of my heavy loss, but I consider the value of the material should be added to the purchase, and my good name saved from the Bankruptcy Court. I obtained that material on the strength of the promise made to me in connection with the proposed tram, and my desire is to see the firms who supplied that material satisfied." CLEANLINESS AND DISCIPLINE. (1909, March 23). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15045174

AT THE COUNCIL BOARD.

WARRINGAH SHIRE. 

At the last meeting of the Warringah Shire Council Councillor Quirk moved— "That application be made for the following powers:— The care and management of parks and recreation grounds, public reserves and commons, the care of which is not by or under any statute vested in other bodies or persons; the establishment, maintenance, or subsidising of local bands or orchestras," Councillor M'lntosh seconded the motion, which was carried unanimously. It was also unanimously resolved, on the motion of Councillor Quirk, seconded by Councillor Powell— "That the finance committee consider the best means of encouraging the establishment of local bands." 

Mr. S. Stringer's tenders were accepted for erecting dressing-sheds as follows:— For Curl Curl beach, £25; for Freshwater beach, £100; for Newport beach, £24. Mr. G. Riddle's tender, £17 10s, for clearing and forming Seagull-road, was accepted. AT THE COUNCIL BOARD. (1909, December 10). The Star (Sydney, NSW : 1909 - 1910), p. 7 (LATEST EDITION). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230496683

MANLY'S INVITATION TO KITCHENER.

Alderman Mulligan moved at the last meeting of the Manly Council that the Mayor be requested to ascertain through. Mr. Dugald Thomson, M.P., whether it is intended to show Lord Kitchener the beauty spots of this State, and if so, then to extend, on behalf of the people of Manly, to His Lordship an official invitation to pay our village and the shire. of Warringah a visit.

The mover said he thought Lord Kitchener should visit Manly, as he, no doubt, would see the sights of New South Wales. The village should occupy a prominent place on the official list. Alderman Patison: He couldn't keep away from Manly. Alderman Quirk seconded the motion, and mentioned that the idea had his support, and Lord Kitchener certainly should visit the most picturesque spot around Sydney. The motion was carried. MANLY'S INVITATION TO KITCHENER. (1909, September 2). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article114772965

DROWNED IN THE SURF
SYDNEY DOCTOR LOSES HIS LIFE AT MONA VALE.

A sensation was caused at Mona Vale ocean beach, north of Manly, late on Saturday afternoon, when Dr. Murray Woods, a well-known practitioner of Sydney, was drowned. Dr. Woods, who had resided at Arnott House, Wynyard-square, Sydney, was bathing in the surf. The breakers were beating on the beach with tremendous force, and few dared venture out far. Dr. Woods, however, was amongst the foremost of the bathers, and shortly after 6 o'clock he was noticed to be battling with the waves. 

He was considered a very good surfer, and, therefore, not many of those present relished the idea of offering help without there was absolute necessity. But one young man named Lloyd recognised the seriousness of the doctor's situation, and hastened to his assistance. After a terrific struggle with the heavy surf Lloyd managed to get within a few yards of the exhausted doctor, who suddenly sank. There was a cry of horror from those onshore as the doctor's body disappeared from view. 

Endeavors were made to recover the body, but without success. At 10. p.m. it was washed ashore by the fury of the breakers, and Constable Hewitt of Manly, who had been on the scene for some hours, took charge of It The body was subsequently conveyed to the Manly Funeral Parlors for an inquest. DROWNED IN THE SURF (1911, November 14). Wagga Wagga Express (NSW : 1879 - 1917), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article145391796

CROPS on Mr. James Joyce's vegetable farm at Mona Vale were devastated by the recent cyclonic storm when 24 inches of rain, accompanied by high winds and hail, was registered in the district in a few days.

Only a fortnight previously thin property had been visited by "The Land." At that time, as reported in "The Land," the famous celery beds were a picture, the tomato vines were carrying great clusters of extra prime fruit ready for the pickers, and thousands of cabbages and cauliflowers were in extra prime condition.

A return visit last week, however, disclosed a scene of utter desolation so far as the lower and more heavily yielding section of the farm was concerned. In this area two feet of water had covered the flat which is only four inches above sea level. The flood killed out the entire cabbage and cauliflower crops, after the fierce cyclonic blow had actually torn numbers of the plants out of the soil. Fortunately a proportion of the cabbage' crop had been, harvested, but some 6,000 head were destroyed together with 10,000 cauliflowers, many of them due for cutting next month.

The ducklings on the right revelled in the flood conditions and swam around complacently while all around valuable crops were awash. 

The picture above shows Frank Joyce, a son of the owner of the property, among the devastated cabbage crop. After the cyclonic wind had lashed the cabbages  and torn many of them from the ground. 

The bulk of the uncut celery came through fairly well, but the dreaded chocolate leaf spot, hitherto kept under control, is spreading rapidly throughout the plants and many heads will be ruined in addition' to those damaged by flood waters.

Big Tomato Loss

Possibly the heaviest loss occurred in the tomato section where a crop estimated at 1,000 cases has been completely ruined. Only a few cases had been lifted when the storm struck and completely devastated one of the finest crops to be seen in the district. Grown on a piece of new land, top-pruned and trellised the individual clusters' were of remarkable weight and quality.

An attempt was made to pick some of the biggest specimens while the crop was still under water, but these tomatoes, as they ripen, are now showing the effects of the flooding and most will be unmarketable.

With quality tomatoes realising round £1 a case the loss on this crop alone is a severe one.

Other losses included a crop of peas and seed beds of parsnips, cauliflowers and cabbage. The only crop which seems to have escaped the storm damage is a field of long white squash, sown on a piece of high land and now ready to harvest.

In addition to the loss of valuable crops there is the further serious loss Involved in manures, fertilisers, seed, dusting materials and manpower involved In producing the crops.

"It's all in the game," philosophically remarked Mr. .Joyce to "The Land." "As soon as we can clean up the mess we'll have another try." Heavy Storm Damage on Mona Vale Farm (1946, May 3). The Land (Sydney, NSW : 1911 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article105693193

NOTIFICATION OF RESUMPTION OF LAND UNDER THE PUBLIC WORKS ACT, 1912.

IT is hereby notified and declared by His Excellency the Governor, acting with the advice of the Executive Council, that be much of the land hereunder described as is Crown land has been appropriated, and so much thereof as is private property has been resumed, under the Public Works Act, 1912, for the following public purpose, namely, a Public School at MONA VALE, and is vested in the Minister of Public Instruction on behalf of His Majesty the King for the purposes of the Public Instruction Act of 1880.

Dated the thirtieth day of April, one thousand nine hundred and forty-seven.

J. NORTHCOTT, Governor. By His Excellency's Command, 

R. J. HEFFRON, Minister of Public Instruction.

Description of Land referred to.

All that piece or parcel of land situate in the Shire of Warringah, parish of Narrabeen, county of Cumberland and State of New South Wales, being allotment 10 of section 7 in the village of Turimetta,—having an area of 1 rood and 37h perches or thereabouts, and said to be in the possession of Thomas Dudley Leafe (administrator of the estate of Thomas Leafe, deceased).

Also, all that piece or parcel of land situate as above, being allotment 11 of section 7 in the village of Turimetta,—having an area of 1 rood and 32 perches or thereabouts, and said to be in the possession of Hugh Rusden Oilman.

Also, all that piece or parcel of land situate as above, being allotment 12 of section 7 in the village of Turimetta, and also being the land comprised in Conditional Purchase No. 44-53 (Metropolitan Land District),—having an area of 1 rood and 32 perches or thereabouts, and said to be in the possession of Rudolph Frederick William Edward Wilkinson. NOTIFICATION OF RESUMPTION OF LAND UNDER THE PUBLIC WORKS ACT, 1912. (1947, May 16). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1148. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224768714

MAIN ROADS ACT. 1924-1951.

Shire of Warringah : Main Road No. 164 (Pittwater-road): Notification of Approval of Plans of Proposed Realignment between Warriewood-road and Kitchener Park, Mona Vale.

IN pursuance of the provisions of section 27e of the Main Roads Act, 1924-1951, the Commissioner for Main Roads, who proposes to cause the aliginment of part .of Main 1*^ between Warriewood-road and "Kitchener Park, in the Shire of Warringah, to be realigned pursuant to Division 1 of Part Vb of the Main Roads Act; 1924-1951, and to apply the realignment method of acquisition to the lands affected by such realignment, hereby notifies that thp plans of the proposal have been approved by His Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, and such plans (being plans Nos. 164S.277 and 164S.278) may be inspected at the Department of Main Roads and copies of such plans may be inspected at the Warringah Shire Council Chambers.

Signed and sealed at Sydney, this tenth day of March, one thousand nine hundred and fifty-four.

I, Howard Macoun Sherrard, the Commissioner for - Main I Roads, have hereto affixed $e| Official Seal of the Commissioner for Main Roads in the presence of,—

J. Fleming, J. P. (L.8.) MAIN ROADS ACT, 1924-1951. (1954, March 26). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 976. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220290954

In those days people would apply to the local police station for permission to bury their dead, and then undertake the burial, including digging the grave, themselves. This probably explains the seemingly haphazard manner in which the early graves are arranged (see Figure 2.8, 2.10 and 2.11). The earliest burials were in the Church of England and Methodist sections. 

The oldest surviving headstone in the cemetery is for Percy Johnson who died in 1914 aged just two years and 9 months. 

NSW BDM's: JOHNSON PERCIVAL W  4549/1914  parents: WILLIAM S LUCY registered at: MANLY

Percival was the great-grandson of William Oliver, who donated part of his land at what was then Chapel Point (now Church Point) for a cemetery and place of worship for the local community. His great grandfather and grandmother rest in this cemetery at Church Point.

Percy’s memorial is the oldest marked monument in the cemetery and is an example of Victorian grave architecture, with iron railings decorated with fleurs-de-lis uprights and round florette spears on the corners. The headstone is of marble with lead inscription work in good condition. This monument was restored by the Rookwood Cemetery Heritage Mason, Sach Killam, funded by Percy’s niece in 2013. Percy is buried with his maternal grandmother, Mary Bill, while his paternal grandmother, Louisa Johnson, (daughter of William Oliver) is buried beside him.

The Department of Lands was originally responsible for the cemetery but by 1926 the cemetery was neglected and local people, particularly the Mona Vale and District Progress Association, were urging Warringah Shire Council to take over its management which occurred from May 31st 1929, although the Catholic Church retained control of their portion of the cemetery until 3 August 1984. 

The Council Trusteeship of the remainder of the cemetery was revoked and another Board appointed until October 16th 1956 when Council was reappointed, excluding the Roman Catholic section. 

NOTICE APPOINTING A TRUSTEE UNDER THE PUBLIC TRUSTS ACT, 1897.—PROCLAMATION.

IN accordance with the provisions of the Public Trusts Act, 1897, I, Sir Kenneth Whistler Street, Lieutenant-Governor of the State of New South Wales, with the advice of the Executive Council, do, by this notice, appoint The Council of the Shire of Warringah as Trustee of the Turrimetta General Cemetery (excluding Roman Catholic portion), parish of Narrabeen, county of Cumberland, dedicated 18th October, 1905, in the place of F. W. Bohm, L. B. Wigney, W. J. Hodge, N. G. Stanton, F. E. Whittaker and E. W. Harvey, removed. P. 56-3,771.

Signed and sealed at Sydney, this 16th day of October, 1956.

K. W. STREET, Lieutenant-Governor. , By His Excellency's Command,

ROGER NOTT, Minister for Lands. (779) GOD SAVE THE QUEEN! NOTICE APPOINTING A TRUSTEE UNDER THE PUBLIC TRUSTS ACT, 1897.—PROCLAMATION. (1956, October 19). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 3046. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220346575 

Book - Vol: 1605-17 - George S Brock lands,  

Prior to that was Vol-Fol 1272- 71 - also George Sydney Brock - from Applications 10630 and 10637:

Above shows Book-Volume numbers including Campbell to Wentworth of 700 acres at Mona Vale - Newport. In Book 169- Volume 179 on July 5th, 1827, D'Arcy Wentworth sets out the terms that locked up his lands, requiring an Act of Parliament before they could be sold. See Pittwater Roads II: Where The Streets Have Your Name - Mona Vale, Bongin Bongin, Turimetta And Rock Lily

Book 169- Volume 179 - Pittwater lands extract and first page introduction - these are listed as being at 'Broken Bay':

John Thomas Hewitt

In full in:  Early Mona Vale Constable Owned Mona Vale Hotel Site: Some History 

Marriage

1641/1899 HEWITT JOHN T STEEL ANNIE PADDINGTON

HEWITT—STEEL.—8th March, 1899, in the Town-hall, Paddington, by the Rev. J. Fulton, of St. John's Pres. Ch., Paddington, John Thomas, youngest son of Wm. Hewitt, Belturbet, Co. Cavan, Ireland, to Annie, third daughter of Andrew Steel, Regent-st., Paddington. Family Notices (1899, March 11). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article236784456

Children;
HEWITT HAROLD STEEL 14207/1901 JOHN T ANNIE MANLY
HEWITT JOHN KEITH 6551/1905 JOHN T ANNIE PADDINGTON

Deaths:
HEWITT ANNIE 27922/1952 Parents: ANDREW ANNIE registered at PARRAMATTA
HEWITT JOHN THOMAS 18737/1952 parents: none listed just 'MONA VALE 85 YRS' registered at PARRAMATTA

They passed away within a month of each other:

HEWITT John Thomas -September 11 1952 at his residence Newport Road Mona vale dearly loved husband of Anne and loved father of Harold and John. Private cremation.Family Notices (1952, September 12). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 14. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18281370

HEWITT, Annie.—October 5, 1952, at a hospital, Newport, late of Mona Vale, relict of John Thomas Hewitt and loved mother of Harold and Jack, aged 82 years. Private cremation. Family Notices (1952, October 6). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18284979

John Thomas Hewitt also bringing his land holdings under the Real Property Act:

No. 19,316. APPLICANT:—John Thomas Hewitt, Mona Vale. LAND -County Cumberland, parish Narrabeen, shire Warringah, 2 acres 27 1/2 perches, 9 acres 8 perches, on Newport-road and in Mona, Allen, and Darley streets,—lots 36, 37, and 38, section 1; and lot 3, lots 8 to 15 inclusive, lots 37 to 48 inclusive, and part lot 2, section 2, Mona Vale Estate, and parts 700 acres (portion 17, parish), granted to Robert Campbell; adjoining properties of — Ackland, A. Kinghorn. — Bridge, G. Oliver, S. Howlett, Roman Catholic Church, J. L. Briquet, and S. E. Austin. NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT. (1915, April 28). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 2385. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226911713

No. 28,171. John Thomas Hewitt, 3 a. 1 r. 15 p., Darley-st. and Newport-rd., Mona Vale. NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT. (1927, March 25). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1562. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220252828

BURSARIES AT SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

Additional awards have been made by the Bursary Endowment Board. To bursary holders who may have to live away from home in order to attend school the mone-tary grant is £30 - for each of the first and second years, and £40 for each of the third and fourth years of the school course. To bursary holders residing at home the money grant is £10 for each of the first and second years, £15 for the third, and £20 for the fourth. Each bursary also entitles the holder to an annual supply of text books. In each case the bursary is awarded subject to regu-lation conditions as to age and Income of parents. 

Following are the additional names: — Tenable at Bathurst Public High School; Robert Charles Patrick Niland (Young); Aileen Ella Treglown (Lagcon). Tenable at Broken Hill District School; Winifred Madeline Brooks (Broken Hill North). Tenable at East Maitland High School for Boys: Herbert Henry Bloomfield (Mulbring). Tenable at Wear Maitland High School for Girls: Myra Avery (Richmond Vale). Tenable at Orange Public High School: Mervyn Simeon Bevan (Carcoar). Tenable at Parramatta Public High School: John Abbott (Parramatta High), George Thomas Audsley (Parramatta High), Arthur Thomas Chapple (Granville), George Frederick Percival Green (Auburn), Eliza-beth Craig Shaw (Auburn);- Vera May Shep-herd (Parramatta High), Elinor Mildred Madge Smith (Lidcombe), Hermann Bloor Wittig (Riverstone). 

Tenable at Sydney High School for Boys: Alexander John Fraser (Crystal-street), Harold Steel Hewitt (Mona Vale), Clifton Jack Purnell (Galston). Tenable at Fort-street High School for Girls: Johanna Margarita Hallmen (Tempe), Margaret M'Lennan (Coolamon). Tenable at St Vincent's College, Potts Point: Mary Patricia Gannon (St. John's School, Auburn). Tenable at Our Lady of Mercy's College, Parramatta: Mary Emily Rowe (Convent School, Smithtown). Tenable at Secondary Schools to be se-lected: Thomas Lynton Albertson (Oak Vale), Amy Elizabeth Blanch (Kundlbakh), William John Dignam (De la Salle School, Surry Hills). BURSARIES. (1915, February 17). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 6 (FINAL RACING). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229312632

Ernest Capehorn Walker (48), charged with stealing a 15 foot boat (recovered), the property of A. Adam, at Gosford, has been arrested by Constable Hewitt, Mona Vale Police. Remanded to Gosford. Further charged with having a gent.’s bicycle in his possession reasonably suspected of being stolen. Sentenced to one month hard labour. Description of bicycle:— 26-inch frame, painted green over enamel, wooden rims, free wheel (Morrow), Dunlop tyres, bent handles, leather grips, American rat-trap pedals, Brooks’ BIO saddle, has number partly obliterated on backstay believed to be 041440. The machine appears to be a ''Red Bird,” altered so as to make it unrecognisable. Now at No. 4 Police Station. An owner required. Apprehensions, &c. (1905, April 5). New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime (Sydney : 1860 - 1930), p. 132. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article251629926

Primary Application 16855 - when investigated by Justine Houreaux/Briquet shares an insight into all those who bought lots of land around the Mona Vale Village Green or Park as it now is called.

NB: Book - Number is referred to at left hand side via these numbers - all able to be looked at in the HRLV - provides the dates on which these lots were purchased. Everyone from Samuel Stringer to Leon Houreaux, along with the land for the Church of England and more are in these records

Beeby at Bungan Beach and Newport

Sir George Stephenson Beeby (1869-1942), politician, judge and playwright, was born on 23 May 1869 at Alexandria, Sydney, second son of English-born Edward Augustus Beeby, book-keeper, and his wife Isabel, née Thompson. 

Marriage: 507/1865 BEEBY EDWARD AUGUSTUS THOMPSON JOABEL SYDNEY

Children of the union:
BEEBY FLORENCE A 3531/1866 EDWARD A ISABEL REDFERN - became a Teacher
BEEBY JOHN 3395/1868 EDWARD ISABELLA REDFERN - worked on NSW railways as a Carpenter, within Sydney his whole career
BEEBY GEORGE 4077/1869 EDWARD A ISABEL REDFERN
BEEBY FRANCIS 4312/1870 EDWARD A ISABELLA REDFERN - became a Teacher
BEEBY ISABEL 4788/1872 EDWARD A ISABEL WATERLOO - became a Teacher
BEEBY EDWARD 5614/1874 EDWARD AUGUSTUS ISABEL ST GEORGE - became a Solicitor specialising in Divorce
BEEBY LUCY ETHEL 4536/1876 EDWARD ISABEL NEWTOWN - became a Nurse within Public Health system, specialising in children and babies - was posted to Lismore at one stage as a Matron

On the 23rd instant, at the residence of her son, Edward A. Beeby, 689, Elizabeth-street South, Hannah, second wife of Mr. John Beeby, senior, of Luton, Bedfordshire, aged 51 years. FUNERAL.—The Friends of the late Mrs. HANNAH BEEBY are respectfully invited to attend her funeral, to move from No. 689, Elizabeth-street South, near Devonshire-street, Strawberry Hill, THIS DAY (Saturday), at half-past 12 o'clock precisely. JOHN HILL and CO., undertakers, King and Riley streets. Family Notices (1865, March 25). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13106166

NSW Records and Archives shows they emigrated here in 1854:

BEEBY Hannah; Assisted Immigrants Index 1839-1896, Age: 41 | Ship: March. of Londonderry | Year: 1854 -BEEBY Edward; Assisted Immigrants Index 1839-1896, Age: 12 | Ship: March. of Londonderry | Year: 1854 | Copy: Fiche 839 - BEEBY George; Assisted Immigrants Index 1839-1896, Age: 10 | Ship: March. of Londonderry | Year: 1854 - BEEBY Frances; Assisted Immigrants Index 1839-1896, Age: 4 | Ship: March. of Londonderry | Year: 1854 | Copy: Fiche 839

His father passed away when he was not yet 10 years of age:

Death of Mr. Edward Beeby.

Many of our readers throughout the colony will hear with regret of the death of the above named gentleman, who had been for many years connected with the well know firm of Perry Brothers, of King-street, and more recently with the wholesale house of Wm. Perry and Co. of 408. George-street, in which house, at his death he was junior partner. The unfortunate gentleman during the Christmas holidays, was bathing in Cook's River, and scratched his foot and ankle on an oyster shell. Shortly after, his business took him to New Caledonia, and the heat of the climate acted unfavourably on the wound, which was already in an inflamed state. On his return from Noumea his wound was in such a state as to compel his confinement to bed. Fever ultimately set in, and despite every attention he gradually sank and expired at about a quarter to 12 on Sunday evening, leaving a wife and seven children to mourn his death at the comparatively early age of thirty-five. Death of Mr. Edward Beeby. (1878, February 25). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article107950514

DEATHS.

BEEBY.—At his residence, Australia-street, Kingston, Newtown, Edward Augustus Beeby, aged 35 years. Family Notices (1878, February 26). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13408566

BEEBY EDWARD A2873/1878 parents:  JOHN HANNAH NEWTOWN

Educated at Crown Street Public School, on 3 July 1884 he became a pupil-teacher at Macdonald Town (Erskineville) Public School under Peter Board, but because of defective eyesight he soon left and drifted into several jobs—in a bulk iron store, as a debt-collector, as a book-keeper and stenographer in the law firm of Creagh & Williams, and as an accountant. In 1890 he attended Henry George's meetings and became a single taxer; next year he was secretary of the first Labor Electoral League formed at Newtown and helped in the return of two local Labor candidates at the general election. In 1892 he became editor and manager of the Bowral Free Press and on 9 March married Helena Maria West. [1.]

Marriages.

BEEBY— WEST.— March 9, at the residence of the  bride, Australia-street, Newtown, by the Rev. J. Shepherd, George Stephenson, second son of the late E. A Beeby, of Sydney, to Nellie, third daughter of the late G. C. West, of Newtown. Family Notices (1892, March 23). The Australian Star (Sydney, NSW : 1887 - 1909), p. 1 (SPECIAL EDITION). Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229579759

Births

BEEBY.—October 8, at Braeside, Leichhardt, the wife of Geo. S. Beeby, of a son, premature. Family Notices (1892, November 4). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13884909

The premature son survived.

Children of the union:
BEEBY EDWARD A19498/1892 GEORGE S HELENA M LEICHHARDT
BEEBY DORIS I27574/1894 GEORGE S HELENA M PETERSHAM
BEEBY MARJORIE 9629/1899 GEORGE S HELENA M ANNANDALE
BEEBY JOCELYN C34264/1903 GEORGE S HELENA M ST LEONARDS

WEARY STATE MINISTERS.
WEEK-END RESPITE IN THE COUNTRY.

Last week-end the bigger portion , of the Ministry went to several parts of the country clothed 'in political working attire) and had a strenuous time. This week-end, however, finds about the same proportion hieing themselves away to various resorts in holiday garb, glad of the respite afforded after a particularly heavy week in Parliament. ... Beeby to Newport, ...  WEARY STATE MINISTERS. (1912, November 17). Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article120674560

(1912). Portrait of Mr. G. S. Beeby Retrieved from National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-136628594

The Hon. G. S. Beeby [circa 1911], courtesy NSW State Records and Archives, Item: FL3579983

BEEBY-WILLDIGG.- October 2, 1915, at Woollahra Congregational Church, by Rev. W. L. Patison, Edward, son of Mr. and Mrs. G. S. Beeby, Randwick, to Ruby, elder daughter of the late Mr. Chas. and Mrs. E. Willdigg, Woollahra. At home, Loretto, Archer-street, Chatswood, 11th and 17th inst. Family Notices (1915, November 6). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15623227

Children of the union:

BEEBY KENNETH C29430/1918 EDWARD RUBY M CHATSWOOD

BEEBY RONALD S45422/1916 EDWARD A RUBY M CHATSWOOD

AN APPRECIATION. 

(By E.B.)

By the death of Mr. Alfred Gregory Yewen, which occurred at his residence, Bungan Head, Newport, early on Monday morning, there passed away a notable contributor to the pastoral annals of Australia and a picturesque and forceful personality of the district In which he lived. Born at the Canteen, Croydon Barracks, Surrey, in 1857, his father, a former bandmaster in the British Army, he was the fourth son among nine children. When 30 years of age he came to Australia for the sake of his health, and settled for a while in Queensland. Then, coming on to Sydney, he took an active part In politics. In those days Mr. Yewen was an ardent Socialist In the Old Country he had come within the personal influence of such well-known men as William Morris, George Bernard Shaw, and Walter Crane; and on arrival here be placed his services at the disposal of the ultra-democratic party. The Labour movement-hardly as it is known to-day, but as it existed for many years prior to the war-was then in its inception, and Mr. Yewen, as writer and platform speaker, took no small part In the stirring events through which the hopes of Democracy were transferred from trades unionism of the old fashioned order and hitched to the chariot wheel of a Parliamentary Labour party that was itself then non-existent.

Among his most intimate associates at that time were the Right Hon. W. M. Hughes, Mr. W. A. Holman, K.C., Judge Beeby, and Mr. Thomas Routley, now a member of the Board of Trade. Mr. Yewen, to whom half-measures never were congenial, represented the extremist section of this coterie. He rather typified, in fact, "the gentle anarchist" of Action. But he had landed penniless, and with the remnant of a lung. And when, eventually, the sunshine of Australia began to react upon his health and the exigencies of Journalistic life, to which he was Introduced by the kindness of Dr. Ward, threw him into fresh currents of activity, he took a more optimistic view of things in general. Probably the fact that he saw himself-a lame duck from the start-year by year "making good" in the land of his adoption, supplied, the most unanswerable argument of all. In spite of Karl Marx he had got his own head above water; and what industry and perseverance could do for him he began to think that they might do for others. But Gregory Yewen was a worker always. He never "went slow." In the direst days of calamity and bitterness, when he could see little in the world about him but examples of fiendish "expropriation," he had no time for lazy people.

Yet that is hardly true. For Yewen, though In the old days he seemed quite incapable of seeing the other side of an economic argument, was very much alive to the mysteries of art and science. As a young man he lost no opportunity of self improvement. Off to work as a London stone mason at 6 o'clock In the morning, the evenings often found him at the feet of Huxley and Tyndal. He liked the monumental things in art and literature. Throughout life he read little current fiction. But the picturesque on a grand scale in nature, in music or on canvas, never failed in their appeal. It was Beethoven and Wagner, Shakespeare, Dumas, and Leighton who won and held his admiration.

In recent years, though ever an interested spectator and often a keen and caustic critic, Mr. Yewen took no public part in matters political and economic. Whatever his views might have been on the prospects of revolutionary change, at all events he kept them to himself. Most likely, having parted with so many fundamental principles from which the superstructure of his earlier creed had sprung, he built no more castles in the air. But taking things more or less as he found them and genuinely disappointed in the trend of the Labour movement in Australia, he focussed his attention upon the work he had in hand, and strangely enough when one comes to think of it that had almost exclusively to do with the primary products of the country, especially with sheep and cattle, upon many aspects of which he became in time an authority of comparatively high standing.

Years ago, when still a poor man, he bought land at Newport, and there, on a great promontory, unfolding an interminable view of coastline, he built-the first portion of It by his own unaided labour-a stone cottage. His family were living at the time at Mosman, and from there he would Journey on a "pushbike" over week-ends to the scene of his future home. Sometimes a whole Saturday and Sunday would be occupied by the shifting of a single huge stone. His friends said that he must have the heart of a lion. Still, little by little, hindered sometimes by sickness, sometimes by foul weather, he pegged away, and eventually starting with an angle in the living rock of an old quarry for the first two walls of his sitting-room, he laid the foundations of a house that was destined to be as rugged externally, and Internally as hospitable as its owner. That same sitting-room, by the way, covered with a high Gothic, uncoiled roof, is today the repository of a particularly fine collection of oils and water-colours from the studios of the best-known local artists, whilst the landscape northwards from the adjacent verandah is probably the most extensive and beautiful to be obtained from any headland on the coast of New South Wales. The house grew in size as the purse of my friend expanded. Room was added to room, and now, though it is still a residence, only one storey high, many flights of stairs have been found necessary to chase the new additions up and down the hill. Such as it is, this unique creation, built, at least in part, by this remarkable man with the remnant of a lung, will out-weather the worst storm that hustles up the coast In the next hundred years. 

Right: Yewen and Fitzackerley family homes, Newport, ca. 1920, Courtesy Pittwater Library.

Mr. Yewen's literary experience covered some thirty years of Australian Journalism, and, though latterly he had perforce confined his attention, to questions affecting the pastoral industry, during the earlier portion of his career it was unusually diverse. He assisted the late Gresley Lukin on the Queensland "Boomerang;" for two years or more he sub-edited the Brisbane "Worker," and subsequently-this was after a period of seclusion (and doubtless reflection), during which he shared a strange menage in the country, with two ill-assorted mates, one an anarchist, who was irritable and bad-tempered, and the other a Communist, who was hopelessly lazy-he sub-edited the "Stock and Station Journal." Later on, in conjunction with the late Dr. Gellatly, he founded a short-lived but high-class periodical known as "The Three A's" (All About Australia), and from that he drifted into daily Journalism, becoming a valued member of the reporting staff of the "Sydney Morning Herald."

For fourteen years in this capacity he attended the fat stock sales at Homebush, where he made many friends amongst both buyers and sellers. Indeed, his knowledge of the trade, no less than his integrity, won the admiration of all with whom he came in contact. Later-until his health precluded the possibility of regular literary work-Mr. Yewen wrote the weekly wool article for this Journal. He also contributed extensively to "Dalgety's Review," and for many years was responsible for the contents of the encyclopedic annual published by that firm for the information of the whole wide world on matters relating to the pastoral interests of Australia. AN APPRECIATION. (1923, June 13 - Wednesday). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 14. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16057384 

Joyce Beeby at Newport, circa 1920

His mother's death:

BEEBY, — June 1st. 1934, at her daughter's residence. Mrs. J. M. Harvey. 63 Norfolk Road, Epping, Isabel, widow of Edward Augustus Beeby, formerly of Perry and Co., Newtown, and mother of Florence (Mrs. E. Taylor, deceased). John, George Stephenson, Frances, Isabel, Edward Augustus and Lucy Ethel. Aged 90 years. No flowers, by request. Family Notices (1934, June 2). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article246445027

Sir George Beeby Dead

SIR GEORGE STEPHENSON BEEBY, 'father' of the Arbitration Act, and former Chief Judge of the Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Court, died yesterday at a guest house in Pacific Highway, Killara, at the age of 73. The funeral service will be held at the Northern Suburbs (North Sydney) Crematorium, at 11 a.m. to-morrow.

Up to his retirement a year ago, Sir George had been a leading figure in the Australian industrial legal field for 30 years. Sydney born and educated at local schools, he followed various occupations, including storekeeping and journalism, until the age of 38. when he was elected to State Parliament for Blayney. He took up the study of law and four years later was called to the Bar. Sir George's political career continued until 1920, during which period he represented Blayney, Wagga Wagga and Murray and held the portfolios of Education, Labor and Industry. 

In 1920 he was appointed a judge of the State Arbitration Court, a position which he held for six years, when he rose to a judgeship of the Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Court. This post he held until 1939, when he assumed the role of Chief Judge of the Court. Last year he re-tired. Sir George was intensely interested in educational matters as well as industrial arbitration, and was responsible for the establishment of evening continuation schools as part of the public school curriculum. Outside his official duties, he was a keen student of the drama and had several plays published in this country. He is survived by Lady Beeby, three daughters and a son. Sir George Beeby Dead (1942, July 19). Truth (Sydney, NSW : 1894 - 1954), p. 21. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article168969886

Sir George Beeby's Death 

SYDNEY, Sunday. - Sir George Beeby, a former Chief Judge of the Commonwealth Arbitration and Conciliation Court, died on Saturday, aged 73. Sir George, who also had a long political career, retired from the Commonwealth Arbitration Court , bench last year. Born in Sydney on May 23. 1869. He was self-educated and started work at the age of 14 years in a bulk iron store. 

LATE JUDGE BEEBY

Subsequently he followed various occupations. For a few months he was a school teacher, then in turn he became a stenographer, accountant and journalist. Taking up law as a profession. he was admitted to practice as a solicitor in 1900, and was called to the bar of N.S.W. in 1911. He was a member at the State Parliament from 1907 to 1920 and in the first Labour Government formed by Mr. McGowan. Sir George was a judge of the Arbitration Court of N.S.W. from 1920 to 1926. In the latter year he became a member of the Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Court bench, and in March, 1939, was appointed Chief Judge of the court in succession to the late Chief Judge Dethridge. He retired last year. Sir George was the author of several plays and a satirical comedy in verse.  Sir George Beeby's Death (1942, July 20). Examiner (Launceston, Tas. : 1900 - 1954), p. 4 (LATE NEWS EDITION). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91524302 

FUNERAL OF SIR GEORGE BEEBY

Many Tributes

Tributes to the late Sir George Beeby were paid, yesterday in the Commonwealth Arbitration Court and at the funeral service at the Northern Suburbs Crematorium.

In the Arbitration Court. Mr. Justice O'Mara said that, Sir George Beeby must be given the credit for many important industrial changes.

Mr. G. H. Buckland said that he had taken a prominent part in re-constituting the industrial arbitration system of New South Wales.

The Rev. H. F. Dillon, who con-ducted the service at the Crematorium, said that by strength of will and natural ability, he had risen from a humble beginning to one of the highest positions.

The funeral was attended by members of the Commonwealth and State judiciary, representatives of the Federal and State Parliaments, and officials of industrial organisations.

The Commonwealth Arbitration Court was represented by Judge Drake-Brickman, Judge O'Mara and Mr. D. V. Morrison. Deputy Registrar. The State industrial Ccmmission was represented by Mr. Justice Cantor, Mr. Justice Webb, Mr. Justice Ferguson, and Mr. Justice Do Baun. THe Workers' Compen-sation Commission was represented by Judge Perdriau and Judge Lamond. The Federal Attorney-General (Dr. Evrlt) wee represented by Mr. G. A. Watson.

Others present were Messrs. W. M. Hughes, Federal leader of the D.A.F : E. H. Farrar, Deputy President of the Legislative Council: Hamilton Knight. Minister for Labour and Industry and Social Services; J. B. Shand and L. G. Arthur, Ms.L.A., D. W. Ebe-worth. Industrial Registrar; F. E. Whitham Commonwealth Crown Solicitor: H. C. Finnis Central Coal Reference Board: R. W. Davie. Northern Collieries Association: H. J. Hendy, C. R. Hall, and F. H. Woodcock. Chamber of Manufacturers: W. Fletcher. National Union of Railwaymen: D. M. McDonald. Metal Trades Employers' Assocation: F. J. R. Gibson. Em-ployers' Federation: K. G. Upton, Colonial Sugar Refining Co.: H. B. Cox, Mort's Dock: J. C. Graham. Overseas Shipping Representatives' Association: W. C. Myhill Commercial Steel and Forge Co.; Captains W. O'Connor and W. G. Lawrence. Merchant Service GuildE. A. Cole. Institute of Marine and Power Engineers: Engineer Lieut.-Commander Dar-bon. Messrs. D. R. Hall. T. Routley. A. Nicol G. S. Packard. C Dillon, and R. Cummins. FUNERAL OF SIR GEORGE BEEBY (1942, July 21). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17812749

COME TO MAMMA, says eight-year-old Ann Beeby, of Newport, as she holds out her arms to the walking dolls, Colin and Colinette. Kiddies are gazing in wonder at.. (1949, December 4). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 24. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248159093

Relatives at Manly - eldest son of his youngest brother. His brother Edward Augustus Beeby had married Elizabeth Gregerson MacLachlan at Manly in 1903 - divorce proceedings commenced in 1922, Elizabeth citing adultery, and went on until 1934:

WEDDING BELLS: BEEBY—McKENZlE

The Brungle Presbyterian Church was the scene of a very pretty wedding on Saturday last, the contracting parties being Miss Maude McKenzie, youngest daughter of the late Mr.  and Mrs. D. McKenzie, and Edward Augustus, son of Mrs. Beeby, of Manly.  The bride, who was charmingly attired in white satin, with the customary wreath and veil, and carrying a bouquet of  white chrysanthemums and asparagus fern, entered the church on the arm of her brother, Colin. Mrs. Marmont, gowned in. . pink pebble crepe, attended -the bride as matron of honor, and Miss Doris Kelly (niece of the bride), dressed in mustard crepe morocata, was bridesmaid. Mr. Clem Beeby supported the bridegroom as best man, while Mr. Don McKenzie was groomsman. The celebrant was the Rev. John Malcomson, of Tumut. 

During the ceremony the organ was played by Miss Marj. McGruer. When the register was being signed Miss Jean McGruer rendered "My Prayer." Relatives and close friends of the bridal couple were entertained after the ceremony .at a reception held at the local hall, where Mrs. D. A. McKenzie and Mrs. Frost received the guests. The customary toasts were-honored.  The happy couple left by car for Sydney. The bride's travelling dress being brown wool-de-chéne with hat and shoes to match. Prior to her marriage Miss Mc-Kenzie was entertained at a gift evening by her friends and relatives. WEDDING BELLS (1934, May 31). The Gundagai Independent (NSW : 1928 - 1954), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224993610

Death:

BEEBY EDWARD AUGUSTUS 27606/1938 Parents: EDWARD AUGUSTUS ELIZABETH GREGSON MANLY

FORMER GUNDAGAI MAN ELECTROCUTED

Vain Fight For Life In Ambulance 

MR. EDWARD BEEBY

Ambulance officers and laymen Combined with doctors on Tuesday in a three-hour effort to save the life of a man who had suffered an electric shock. Finally exhausted, they found they could not revive him. The victim, Edward Beeby, 34 of Brisbane-street, Manly, suffered the shock when working on a street pole in Manly. He was unconscious when lowered to the ground. Deceased formerly resided "at Gundagai, and was a brother of Mr. Keith Beeby, who live for several years at Gundagai. Deceased married a Gundagai girl —a member of the McKenzie family —and leaves two young children. Superintendendent L. J. Chapman and Ambulance officers H. Simms and J. Underwood, with Dr. Dick, tried for half-an-hour to restore animation. When they failed, Beeby was taken to Manly hospital, C20 gas being administered on the way, while Beeby's friend named Lodge and Underwood continued attempts to revive him. Constable Hendren and Mr. Lodge assisted Drs. Brown and Patterson, nurses and the ambulance men. z Oxygen was administered but Beeby was beyond aid. His arms and his right thigh were burned by contact with the live wire. FORMER GUNDAGAI MAN ELECTROCUTED (1938, November 24). The Gundagai Independent (NSW : 1928 - 1954), p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226654185

BEEBY.-November 22, 1938, at Manly, result of accident, Edward Augustus Beeby, dearly beloved husband of Maude Beeby, of Brisbane Street, Manly, and loving father of Max, Donald, and Jannette, aged 34 years. Family Notices (1938, November 23). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17540341

John Thomas Hewitt

In what’s known as a ‘turn up for the books’ current finalising of a History page on the Black Swamp-Beeby Park- Kitchener Park reserves brought into stark relief the incongruous paradox of the former owner of the current day ‘Mona Pub’ land site as John Thomas Hewitt, Mona Vale’s live-in the area Constable.

Officially opening on November 28th, 1966, just over a fortnight after the Mona Vale Memorial Hall was officially opened on November 12th 1966, the changes between a village surrounded by farms that fed Sydney, and aiming to be a holiday destination through the aspirations of such edifices as the then named La Corniche, which sought to fulfil the gap left when the Rock Lily had its licence to sell alcohol taken away in 1914 under a scheme termed 'Reduction', the changes from green fields to shops and a motel and hotel, and supermarkets, took place quickly in Mona Vale.

Attached to Manly Police Station (No.4), which opened in 1863, J T Hewitt became the ‘go to’ person for accidents, drownings, first aid, domestic violence and anything else that was difficult.  He also served as a Warringah Shire Councillor for years and was at the core of and fundamental to the changes that saw the 'Black Swamp' become Beeby and Kitchener Parks. He was a founding member of the Mona Vale SLSC and Mona Vale Golf Club and helped establish the first Ambulance Waggon and shed for the same at Mona Vale.

John Thomas Hewitt, born 1867, who emigrated from Ireland, arriving in Sydney aboard The Austral on December 8th 1890 as a 23 year old, was a Probationary Constable, and listed as such by January 7th, 1891; Service No: 6122. A probationary Constable earned less than a full Constable for a short period of time. They then earned more each year they served as such.

NSW Mounted Police, Sydney, between 1890-1900 / photographer unknown, SLNSW_FL454132, courtesy Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales

In 1899 he married Annie, born 1869 in Paddington, a daughter of Andrew and Anne Steel, and they had two sons, Harold Steel Hewitt, born 1901 - birth registered at Manly, and John Keith Hewitt, born December 31st 1904 - birth registered at Paddington.

J T Hewitt became the Constable for Mona Vale and was the gentleman called in when someone drowned, a newly born baby was found dead and abandoned, or someone took their own life, such as then renowned actor George Laurie at the first La Corniche at Bayview, or domestic violence was occurring. It was Constable Hewitt who was called when La Corniche burned down in 1912, when people were lost in the bush, and was called to give testimony in court cases.

It was also Mr. Hewitt who established a much needed Ambulance Waggon in the district and arranged for a shed to house the same at the junction of Pittwater and Barrenjoey roads. This was later used as the Mona Vale Golf Club as their first clubhouse.

The Hewitt home actually shows as 'Police Station' on this 1905 sales lithograph for the Rocklily Estate lots for sale opposite then named Allen Avenue and present day Golf Avenue. Placing these sites on sales lithographs was an asset - as further out, towards Whale Beach and Avalon, indicating on sales lithographs the presence of fresh water in creeks and springs was a  sale asset for hose places in the decades before water could be turned on by turning on a tap.

John Hewitt had purchased acreage himself along the western end of Golf Avenue and over the then 'Road to Newport' (Barrenjoey road) in 1907. More on that below. Where the family were staying in Mona Vale or surrounds prior to having their own home has not, as yet, been found, although they may have already been occupying the site prior to John Hewitt purchasing the lots. Incentives for land sales in the immediate vicinity were made very attractive in this era, and having a Police Officer occupying land those not living in the district were trying to sell would have been an attractive proposition itself.

It's also worth remembering that Mona Vale was also known by the name 'Rocklily' and Rock Lily' during this era - even up to the early 1920's those born in the district could have their birthplace recorded on their Birth Certificate as 'Rock Lily'. Turimetta and Taramatta was also another name given to the area and Village park at Mona Vale around 1900-1906.

Rocklily Estate between Narrabeen & Newport 1905, and section from showing site of Police station as Hewitt home. Item,: c046820022, from Mona Vale Subdivisions folder, courtesy State Library of NSW.

ROCKLILY ESTATE, NARRABEEN.— Messrs. H. F. Halloran and Co. invite attention to the few remaining unsold blocks in this estate. Rockliy is an experiment in closer settlement, with deferred purchase payments. On account of its proximity to Sydney, and the quality of the soil, it is expected that the last block will soon be taken up for market gardening purposes. No title (1905, December 3). Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article125858890

Some of the police work he undertook from late 1902 on, after he left serving as a constable in town:

Vide Police Gazette, 1903, page 21. Thomas Buist, for whom a commitment warrant for disobeying a magisterial order for the support of his wife, has been issued by the Newcastle Bench, has been arrested at Narrabeen, by Constable Hewitt, Sydney Police, and returned to Newcastle. Apprehensions, &c. (1903, January 28). New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime (Sydney : 1860 - 1930), p. 51. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article251627473 

Ernest Capehorn Walker (48), charged with stealing a 15 foot boat (recovered), the property of A. Adam, at Gosford, has been arrested by Constable Hewitt, Mona Vale Police. Remanded to Gosford. Further charged with having a gent’s bicycle in his possession reasonably suspected of being stolen. Sentenced to one month hard labour. Description of bicycle:— 26-inch frame, painted green over enamel, wooden rims, free wheel (Morrow), Dunlop tyres, bent handles, leather grips, American rat-trap pedals, Brooks’ BIO saddle, has number partly obliterated on backstay believed to be 041440. The machine appears to be a ‘’Red Bird,” altered so as to make it unrecognisable. Now at No. 4 Police Station. An owner required. Apprehensions, &c. (1905, April 5). New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime (Sydney : 1860 - 1930), p. 132. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article251629926 

NSW Police (uniform) in 1905. Photo: Justice and Police Museum

Alfred Windle (63), charged with assaulting John Nelson, thereby occasioning actual bodily harm, has been arrested by Constable J. T. Hewitt, Sydney Police. Committed for trial at Quarter Sessions. Bail allowed. Apprehensions. (1907, October 9). New South Wales Police Gazette and Weekly Record of Crime (Sydney : 1860 - 1930), p. 357. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article251635633 

CASUALTIES.
SHOOTING ACCIDENT.
ARM AMPUTATED.
At about 3 o'clock on Saturday afternoon Ernest William Oliver, aged 23, living In Mona Vale, near Manly, was out rabbit shooting with a companion, Frank Johnson. Johnson tried to cock the hammer of his gun: It slipped from his fingers, the charge exploded, and Oliver received it in his right arm above the elbow. Constable Hewitt, of Mona Vale, was informed, and rendered first aid, stopping the flow of blood. Dr. Hall was then sent for, and ordered Oliver's removal to the Manly Cottage Hospital, where he was taken by one of his brothers and Johnson. His arm was then amputated. CASUALTIES. (1908, August 10). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15012463 

HOW GEORGE LAURIE. DIED. EVIDENCE AT THE INQUEST. 

The circumstance connected with the death of George John Lowe (George Laurie), who was found with his throat cut at Bay view on Tuesday last, were investigated by Mr. Stephen Murphy, Acting-Coroner, at the Manly police Station on Monday afternoon.

Dr. Thomas gave evidence to toe effect that at 10 minutes to 12 on the 6th inst, he was called to Bayview to see deceased. He was then dead, and had probably been so for half an hour. The wound in the throat which caused death had severed the left jugular vein. 'Marietta Constance Lowe, the widow of deceased, said that about 11.45 a.m on the 5th inst. her husband was sitting on the verandah of the boarding-house the witness was inside making the bed. The witness heard deceased call, 'Marie, come here quick. Look— look!' Witness replied, 'All right, dear I'll be out in a minute.' He repeated, 'Come quick ; look at it! She went out, and saw deceased leaning over, and blood was flowing from a wound. She thought at first the blood was only from his nose, but when he turned she saw the razor. Witness called, and Mme. Rainuad came out. Deceased then ran into the room and closed the door, and called out, 'Keep them away; don’t let them came in.' He then opened the the door, and fell outwards into her arms, saying. 'For-give me; I could bear this life no longer. Witness asked, 'Why did you do it?' He replied, 'Forgive me I thought you might not love me.' 

Deceased then asked them to lay him down, saying, 'Marie, I have always loved you.' Witness said her husband had suffered from loss of memory since their visit to Colombo in June. He had been suffering from hallucinations for some time, and had an idea that men were following him about to club him. On one occasion he came in and said that the men were waiting for him at the fence. Deceased a good many times expressed his intention of taking his own life. When his memory returned after lapses of this kind he would say, 'This cannot go on any longer. I am sure I am going mad. Sooner than this I would cut my throat. He had also said toner. 'Why don't you give me poison?' Witness did riot think him bad enough to shut him up. He was 48 years of age, and was an actor by profession. Originally he was an architect. Mme Rainaud corroborated the evidence of Mrs. Lowe. Constable Hewitt, stationed at Mona Vale, gave evidence as to having been called in after the doctor had seen deceased. Witness was handed a razor which was picked up in a pool of blood on the verandah near where the deceased had been sitting. The Coroner found that deceased had died from haemorrhage, caused by a wound in the throat, self-inflicted whilst deceased was of unsound mind. His Last Call. (1909, January 16). The Gloucester Advocate (NSW : 1905 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155601333 

MAN MISSING AT BROKEN BAY. (1910, June 16). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article239415467 

Manly Cottage Hospital opened on Saturday December 12th 1896, on the corner of Raglan Street and Quinton Road, to provide life saving assistance for residents. Those living in Pittwater had supported the build and would continue to fund raise through holding concerts, selling eggs, whatever they could do, until the Mona Vale Hospital opened and Women's Auxiliaries formed, later to combine into one, the MVHA, to support that hospital. Mr. Hewitt's work brought him into direct contact with those needing at least basic first aid, sometimes more, so it would be no surprise that he made sure he did something about it - this item, clearly penned by a member of the North Steyne SLSC, lends an insight into early surf club initiatives available to sister club members to equip those on the sand and in the community with life saving skills:

NORTH STEYNE AMBULANCE CORPS

The North Steyne (Manly) Life Saving Club have been devoting the winter months to the formation and instruction of an ambulance corps. An examination was conducted by Dr. A. Neale on Friday last. Altogether, it occupied two and a half hours, and was of a most exhaustive nature. The  maximum number of points to be gained was 60 and the minimum to provide pass 40, it being also necessary to have attended two-thirds of the lectures. The whole of the members present passed satisfactorily. Certificates were issued to the following candidates:— Charles D. Paterson, Oswald G. H. Merrett, Walter C. Fisher, John Chalmers, Herbert Ferrier- Watson, William A. Brown, Rupert N. Beale, Henry G. Taubman, Robert A. L. Ferguson, Harry S. Hind, Darrell E. H. Fowler, William H. Allison, Karl G. Childers, James Wilkins, Sidney L. Kelly (all North Steyne Life Saving Club); Augustus M. Tartakover (Manly Surf Club) ; Constable John H. Hewitt (Mona Vale Surf Club). NORTH STEYNE AMBULANCE CORPS. (1909, August 3). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article238316917

For Mona Vale:

AMBULANCE LITTER FOR WARRINGAH.

The ambulance litter which has been purchased by private subscriptions among the residents of the Shire of Warringah was officially handed over at Mona Vale this afternoon. The ceremony was performed by Mr. E. W. Quirk, and Dr. Alfred Neale, who is the honorary medical instructor of the North Steyne Ambulance Corps. delivered an address on 'The Advantages of First Aid.' Mr. CD. Peterson, ambulance demonstrator of the same club, gave, a demonstration of first aid work with improvised materials. Constable Hewitt, of Mona Vale, who is a member of the North Steyne Ambulance Corps, will have the care of the ambulance litter. AMBULANCE LTTER FOR WARRINGAH. (1910, April 23). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article115243462 

Ambulance waggon for Pittwater

Pittwater district is now in possession of an ambulance waggon, an up-to-date vehicle having recently been handed over to the residents of the Warringah Shire. Councillor Powell, in congratulating the residents, called upon Dr. Thomas to perform the official ceremony. He paid a warm tribute to the work performed by Constable Hewitt, Councillor Powell, and Mr. Williams. A demonstration in first aid was given by Mr. C. D. Paterson. AMBULANCE WAGGON FOR PITTWATER. (1910, May 2). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15119197 

What did they look like?:

CIVIL AMBULANCE AND TRANSPORT CORPS.

SEND FOR THE AMBULANCE!  1. Officer  with his kit bag arriving on the scene of a street accident; All the permanent start are specially, skilled in rendering first aid to the injured. 2. There are three horse ambulances available at any hour of the day or night, in case of a number of people being inured in the city.  3. This picture shows a horse which has become specially trained to the work. As soon as the stable door is opened it walks out and stands ready in position for the collar to fall  into place on its shoulders.  The Civil Ambulance Corps have the same apparatus for harnessing as the Fire brigades, and this enables them to turn-out a fully-equipped horse ambulance within 25 seconds of the call being, received.

For many years the Civil Ambulance and Transport Corps has been doing splendid work. The corps receives no Government subsidy, and is dependent almost entirely on public subscriptions and donations. Last year the corps attended 4382  cases and travelled an aggregate of 15 348 miles. If the work increases at its present rate it will be necessary before long to further increase the staff. 

A fully-equipped horse ambulance station is required within the next' year to deal with accidents and other, cases which occur In the vicinity of Circular Quay. This in itself would mean a capital outlay of some £300 and an increased annual expense of £200. The present staff consists of 12 ambulance officers who are specially trained in rendering first aid. They understand how to handle injured persons, and are also skilled in setting fractured limbs or arresting haemorrhage. Where the patients are conveyed to private hospitals, a charge is made for the services of the ambulance but when the sick or Injured person is conveyed to a public hospital or is not in a position to pay, no charge whatever  is made. In this way the Civil Ambulance Corps has done a great deal of good work in an unostentatious manner. CIVIL AMBULANCE AND TRANSPORT CORPS. (1909, August 27). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article238337962

Collingwood Estate

Frederick Caesar Hedemann was a shipowner who imported goods from Fiji and also traded goods to and from Europe. He and his brother, Ferdinand Hugo, were merchants, with premises at 14 Bond street, in Sydney. The company formed under the name Hedemann & Co. and by led by Hedemanns younger brother Ferdinand Hugo, at Fiji was one of many interests:

Primary Application 6675 - 

Schedule of land change in ownership from Thomas Collins to Frederick Caesar Hedemann

Leon Houreaux may have been operating the 'Rock Lily' earlier, with application 19040 showing Thomas Collins transferred the Land to Mr. Houreux,  but the land, four acres, 1 rood and twenty five perches, was officially registered as his on March 20th 1886 and was bought for £135, three shillings and ninepence:

Collingwood Estate - Boundary St, Orchard St, Emma St, Pittwater etc. Item c046820051 from Mona Vale Subdivisions, courtesy State Library of NSW

His wife's named was Emma - which is where we get the above named street name from. The street named 'Herbert' for their third son and 'Alfred' for their second son.

NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT.

APPLICATIONS having been made to bring the lands hereunder described under the provisions of the Real Property Act. Certificates of Indefeasible Title will issue, unless Caveats be lodged in Form B of the said Act, on or before the date opposite each case respectively. Diagrams delineating these lands may be inspected at the Registrar General's Office, in Elizabeth-street, Sydney.

Dated this 6th day of April. 1887, at the Registrar General's Office, Sydney.

E. G. WARD,

[2379] Registrar General.

No. 6,675, Pitt Water, 62 acres,—comprises the land granted as 60 acres to J. T. Hughes. Applicant Frederick Caesar Hedemann, Sydney. 15 June, 1887. NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT. (1887, April 7). New South Wales Government Gazette (Sydney, NSW : 1832 - 1900), p. 2508. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224184871

HEDEMANN—STRAUBE.—On the 14th inst., at the German Lutheran Church, by the Rev. H. Herlitz, Frederik Casar Hedemann, of Levuka, Fiji, second son of John William Hedemann, Esq., of Hamburg, to Emma Marie Straube, youngest daughter of the late John G. Straube, Esq., of Saxony. Family Notices (1873, October 25). The Australasian (Melbourne, Vic. : 1864 - 1946), p. 25. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article137583272

Their four sons born in New South Wales:

HEDEMANN  FRIEDRICH CAESAR 7276/1879 FRIEDRICH CAESAR EMMA MARIA ST GEORGE
HEDEMANN  ALFRED HUGO 4637/1880 FREDERICK CEASER EMMA MARIA CONCORD
HEDEMANN  HERBERT A 4976/1881 FREDERICK C EMMA M CANTERBURY
HEDEMANN  ALEXANDER S 7572/1887 FREDERICK C EMMA M GLEBE

HEDEMANN.—June 12, at Toxteth-road, Glebe Point, Alexander Straube, beloved infant son of Frederick Cæsar and Emma Hedemann, aged 18 months. Family Notices (1888, June 13). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article28342913

This shows a German community looking after others in Sydney at that time:

SOCIAL.

Mr Henry Kendall, the well-known Australian poet, has been appointed by the Government Inspector of State Forests The appointment is a new one, and tho duties appertaining to the position will be those of a head forest ranger, or of an officer who is required to examine the condition of the natural forests of the colony, and to report upon their present state and the facilities at hand for their preservation, and for planting out forest trees in suitable places For some five or six years past Mr Kendall has been residing at Camden Haven, and during that time he has devoted himself in a singular manner to the study of this question, forming the acquaintance of timber-getters, and acquiring a thorough knowledge of forestry.

The second annual meeting of the subscribers to the Kaiser Wilhelm Spende (German Chanty) took place on Ihursday, the 12th instant, at Weber's Post Office Hotel, York-street. The president, Mr Hedemann, was in the chair. The secretary's yearly report and the treasurers Balance-sheet were received It was resolved that both documents be printed and circulated among the subscribers and friends of the society During the past year 130 cases were brought before the directors, including 83 new applications, and in nearly all cases relief was afforded. Applicants were supported with money by gift or loan, sick people were assisted with medical advice, while a great number received temporary board and lodging. The society paid for the latter for 243 days and nights during the past year The following gentlemen were elected directors for the ensuing year; Messers A Boekemann, J A Engel, H. H Groth, J. Hagen, F. C. Hedemann (president), Chas. Horn (hon secretary), Dr Krauel, O. Meyer (hon treasurer) C. H. Meurer, A Shadler, Dr. R Schuette, and E. R. Weber, as auditors --Messrs O Fein and Wiesener...SOCIAL. (1881, May 19). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13474553

He still had parcels of land at Narrabeen after the above was brought under the Real Property Act:

NEXT WEDNESDAY, MARCH 0th,
AT 11.30 O'CLOCK,
AT THE ROOMS, 133 PITT-STREET.
SHARES.-Civil Service Co-operative Society.
All the OFFICIAL ASSIGNEE'S RIGHT, TITLE, and
INTEREST (If any) IN and TO LAND at

NARRABEEN. ESTATE of FREDERICK CAESAR HEDEMANN, of Westmoreland street, Forest Lodge.

... Hardie and Gorman, Auctioneers. Advertising (1907, March 4). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14847949

Frederick passed away in 1919, at Mona Vale:

HEDEMANN.—August 4, 1919, at The Bamboos, Mona Vale, F. C. Hedemann, aged 76 years

HEDEMANN.—The Funeral of the late Mr. F. C. HEDEMANN, of Mona Vale, will leave our Mortuary Chapel, 810 George-street, city, THIS DAY, at 1.15 p.m., for Rookwood Cemetery.  WOOD, COFFILL, and COMPANY, LTD. Family Notices (1919, August 5). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15859165

Emma died in 1926, aged 76 (some records state she was 81), the death registered at Manly,. She was living in the area at the time:

HEDEMANN. - April 29 1926 at her residence The Bamboos, Pittwater road Mona Vale, Emma Marie widow of the late Frederick Ceaser Hedemann aged 81 years. Family Notices (1926, May 3). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16289990

In the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

PROBATE JURISDICTION.

In the will of Emma Marie Hedemann, late of The Bamboos, Pittwater-road, Rock Lily, in the State of New South Wales, widow, deceased.

PURSUANT to the Wills, Probate and Administration Act, 1898, and the Testator's Family Maintenance and Guardianship of Infants Act, 1916: Notice is hereby given that all creditors and other persons having any debts, claims, or demands of what kind soever upon or affecting the estate of the abovenamed deceased, who died on or about the 29th day of April, 1926, and probate of whose will was granted by the Supreme Court of New South Wales, in its Probate Jurisdiction, on the 10th day of August, 1926, to the Permanent Trustee Company of New South Wales Limited, the executor named in the said will, are hereby required to send in particulars of such debts, claims and demands to the said executor, on of before the 24th day of November next, at the expiration of which time the said executor will proceed to/distribute the assets of the said deceased among the persons entitled thereto, having regard to the debts, claims and demands only of which it shall then have had notldc; and the said executor will not be liable, for the assets so distributed, to any person of whose debt, claim or demand it shall not have had notice at the time of such distribution.—Dated this 23rd day of September, 1926.

For the Permanent Trustee Company of New South Wales Limited, J. W. BARNES, Manager. Creagh and Creagh, Proctors for the Executor,  Union House,  247 George-street, Sydney, and Peel Chambers, Peel-street, Tamworth. PROBATE JURISDICTION. (1926, September 24). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 4048. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article222992949

Other Hedemanns' in the Mona Vale area:

Marriage: 3426/1925 HEDEMANN EVERARD E FULLER BEATRICE PARRAMATTA

Everard was Emma and Caesar's eldest son.

HEDEMANN - August 13 1935 at her residence Waratah street Mona Vale Beatrice beloved wife of E H Hedemann. Family Notices (1935, August 14). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17177433

Everard was an Accountant - he passed away in 1951, still a resident of Mona Vale:

HEDEMANN, Everard Herbert - August 23, 1951 at his residence Darley Street Mona Vale beloved father of Jill (Mrs. Westwood) aged 77 years. Family Notices (1951, August 25). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 44. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18221669

Their surviving sons went to Western Australia's goldfields, taken their by their father who had launched a gold company:

The entertainment, nevertheless, embraced more things than can be dealt with in detail in this account. In the representation of the comedy "Utopia," two adults-Mr George Marshall and Mr Herbert Hedemann--helped the juveniles. The whole of the doings of the participants in the comedy were marked by genuine talent. AMUSEMENTS. (1899, September 7). Kalgoorlie Western Argus (WA : 1896 - 1916), p. 24. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32200812

KANOWNA v. COOLGARDIE

The above association match was brought to a conclusion on the Kanowna reserve yesterday afternoon. Coolgardie, with the task of topping their opponents' score of 243 runs, began by sending' Maynard and Parsons to the wickets, aghast the trundling of Hall and Hampton. The former, although suffering from a bad leg, which necessitated the services of Alf. Hedemann as his runner, soon got going, while Coolgardie's young wicket-keeper contented himself with 'his usual Bannerman-like tactics. KANOWNA v. COQLGARDTE. (1905, February 27). Kalgoorlie Miner (WA : 1895 - 1950), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article89129293

Alfred Hugo leaves W.A.:

LONG TENNIS CAREER
Mr. A.H. Hedemann leaving the State

An interesting connection with tennis in Western Australia over the past 38 years will be severed at the end of the month by Mr. A. H. Hedemann— one-time Australian doubles and state singles title holder— who will vacate the sub-manager ship of the Bank of Australasia to become manager of the head office of Tasmania in Launceston. In early Coolgardie days he was a well-known cricketer, footballer and lacrosse player. Latterly, a leg ailment has restricted his activities to the council table of the West Australian Lawn Tennis Association. 

On leaving Sydney Grammar School Mr. Hedemann joined his father's business at Coolgardie in 1896. 

'The goldfields was practically Western Australia in those days.' says Mr. Hedemann. 'Coolgardie, as the district centre of the whole of the fields, was booming. The railway had not been extended to Kalgoorlie, and it was usual to see hundreds of great teams coming in for supplies from the outlying districts. Every man spent as though he was a millionaire and sport of every description was well patronised. ' "Smiler' Hales' who afterwards wrote some fine books and became a war correspondent had a boxing booth, at the Red Bluff hotel, about a mile out of town and many wonderful fights we saw there. The Western wheel race used to be held each Boxing Day. Next to the Austral wheel race in Melbourne, the event was the biggest cash prize attraction in the world in those days. It was worth £500 and competitors came from all parts of Australia and from overseas. What with heavy betting and the prize, Floyd McFarlane, an American and his followers, won between £8,000 and. £10,000 on one race. People came from far and wide; I suppose the usual crowd was about 10,000. 

Foot Running had an enormous attraction in Kalgoorlie. Rufe Naylor who is now in America with the racehorse Winooka ran all the big meetings. Once he matched Arthur Postle, one of the greatest runners Australia has ever known and Bert Day, the Briton. The race was supposed to start at 8 p.m. under electric light but the crowds pushed the fences down and it was not until two hours later that the runners left the mark: 

''The Coolgardie Tennis Club had three courts and some very strong players when I first arrived. A few years later we beat a Perth team.. The Goldfields was alive with fine athletes. Coolgardie, Kalgoolie, Boulder Mines, Hannan's Staff, and Kanowna formed an association, and we played practically every form .of sport. Our Rugby was real Rugby, we played on stone studded clay and when you bit the ground you remembered the bump for weeks." 

Mr. Hedemann joined the Bank of Australasia about 1898, and was transferred to Perth 10 years later. He played cricket with the old Wanderer's Club, rowed with the Bank's crews, and played tennis with the WACA pennant team until it was debarred from competition on account of possessing no courts of its own. He joined King's Park and won many events, both singles and doubles until in 1913, partnered with the late Ernest Parker, he won the doubles championship of both Australia and Western Australia. In the same year he won the metropolitan singles champion and with T. M. Coombe, the doubles. In 1919, following the Great War, he won the State singles championship and in the two following years was runner-up to Rice Gemmell. For 20 years he has lent valuable aid to the council. He is a life honorary member of the W.A.L.T-A. and his portrait hangs in the presidents gallery of the Kings Park Tennis Club.

Mr. A. H. HEDEMANN.

LONG TENNIS CAREER. (1933, July 20). The West Australian (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), p. 11. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33327383

In 1912 Frederick married a girl there:

A pretty wedding was solemnised at the Roman Catholic Church, Kanowna, on Tuesday, February 20, the contracting parties being Miss Lizzie Murphy, youngest daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Murphy, and Mr. Frederick Caesar Hedemann. The Rev. Father Sheridan was the officiating clergyman. The bride, who was given away by Mr. Harry Law son, of Boulder, wore a dainty gown of cream silk marquisette, prettify trimmed with rich silk lace. The first bridesmaid, Miss Daisy Gogan, wore cream Shantung silk, trimmed with Paris guipure. Miss Myrtle Kidd wore pink Oriental satin, trimmings to match. The brother of the bride, Mr. Jack Murphy, acted as best man. The wedding breakfast was served at the | residence of the bride's parents. The happy couple left by the evening train for Comet Vale, where they intend to take up their future residence.. Ever yours, CARRIE. A LADY'S LETTER (1912, March 1). Kalgoorlie Miner (WA : 1895 - 1950), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article91341188

Their third son, Herbert Alexander Hedemann, for whom one of these early streets was named, is known as one of Australia's great early runners. Herbert Hedemann was born on the 10th November 1881. When he showed promise as a distance runner, the professional ranks must have attracted him. His close contemporary Arthur Postle, the famous Australian professional sprinter made his impact on the running scene, some five years earlier than Hedemann, and Jack Donaldson. another famous professional sprinter, who was five years younger, also was competing internationally by 1909.

It is possible that for family reasons Herb Hedemann delayed his move in the professional rankings until he was nearly 30 years old.  However when he finally did so, he became recognised as one of the greatest Australian distance runners. He recorded a feat which has still to be beaten - winning the Federation Mile and Grampians Two Miles in the one day at the 1912 and 1913 Easter Gift meetings. 

In 1913 Hedemann won the Federation Handicap mile event at Stawell, second was Charles E Bergmeier. Professional sprinter Jack Donaldson described the then desperate situation in Australian professional athletics, 'With matches as scarce as hens' teeth and handicaps almost hopeless’. After the Stawell race Hedemann and Bergmeier decided to seek their fortunes on the more flourishing and therefore more attractive British professional running  circuit. He then went to South Africa:

HERBERT HEDEMANNS RECORD TIME FOR THE MILE AT JOHANNESBURG

There was' a large'.crowd at the Johannesburg Stadium on the night of June 1, when the big night's sport was presented to the patrons of the club. The' 'Evening Chronicle' reports that a £50 whippet handicap was decided, and, in addition. Herb Hedemann, the holder; of the mile worlds championship met H. Wilson, the Transvaal professional 'champion;in a mile match, conceding 25sec start: : ' The pedestrian event was put on at about 9.48. Very little time was cut to waste in preliminaries. Mr; P. O'Connell fired the gun and Mr. Dave Mackay acted as judge, -whilst Messrs. W. T. and N. T. Seccombe held the official watches. Wilson moved off first and, making good use of his liberal allowance, was a good 170yds in front before Hedemann got the signal to move, a second gun being fired, so as to give private watchholders a chance to clock the champion. 

The Australian, who moved in perfect style with long and sweeping strides, sped over the ground with a free and easy action, and early in the race it was apparent that he would bridge the gap, but the thought that was agitating the minds of most people was, 'would Wilson pace him fast enough to enable him to get inside 4min 30secs' a feat which had never hitherto been performed in the Transvaal. Wilson plugged along in good style, but with two laps to go a gap of only 15yds separated the two, and the champion was on the leader's heels when the bell rang. Three long strides at the first bend settled the issue, and half-way down the back stretch the Australian was 5yds in front, striding along at an easy pace. Wilson hung on, and Hedemann was content to win by about 5yds. Both the official watches recorded 4min 27 4-5sec, and when the figures were hoisted, the winner was given a round of applause. He had accomplished the seemingly impossible and on a 65 lap track. Hedemann will go a long way before he gets beaten, provided that he does not reach the sere and yellow stage before he gets another match. HERBERT HEDEMANN'S RECORD TIME FOR THE MILE AT JOHANNESBURG (1914, July 8). Referee (Sydney, NSW : 1886 - 1939), p. 7. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article120280882

He stayed in South Africa and then left late in 1925 for Britian, landing in the United States, where he had decided to emigrate, in 1926. Hedemann settled in New York and soon married a widow with children.  Now 45 years old, he had decided to put down roots at last bu supporting his new family was not to be easy. There was no  professional running scene in the United States at this time.

By early 1928 Herbert Hedemann was broke and he and his wife and five children were reduced to living in one room but possible salvation was at hand.  In late 1927 the promoter C.C. Pyle had come up with the idea of an annual Trans-America footrace, using the newly completed Route 66 from Los Angeles to Chicago and then onward to New York. The entry fee was $25 with food and lodging provided by Pyle. The 1928 Trans-Continental race offered Herbert Hedemann a lifeline, a chance to re-join the professional running scene once more, and perhaps even a way out of poverty.

The 1928 race was said by its promoter to be the first of an annual series of races across America, like the famous French Paris-Strasbourg walk and the Tour de France cycle race. Hedemann, out of condition after at least  ten years away from the professional circuit, was to use the first race as preparation and experience for the future events.  Unlike his fellow Australian, Mike McNamara, Hedemann managed to complete the race, reputedly finishing 38th. The promoter of the race, C C Pyle was not able to come up with the prize money but another promoter, Tex Rickard and the Californian millionaire father of one of the finishers, ensured the money was paid.

Many of the veterans of the 1928 race decided to provide their own handlers for the 1929 race, and invested their prize money in a vehicle for a handler. Hedemann and his fellow countryman, McNamara, pooled their capital and built their own motorised caravan.  As Pete Guvuzzi, one of the strongest runners in both races, often remarked, “The first race was an amateur event. The second was professional.”

Hedemann was a very different competitor in the 1929 race, placing 6th, 7th, 2nd in the first three stages.  Hedemann would have taken the overall lead on the fourth day if he had not been misdirected off course and lost 40 minutes.

On Day 5 in  the 37 miles stage from Wilmington to Havre de Grace Hedemann was locked in battle with the much younger Paul Simpson. For 30 miles they matched strides until eventually Simpson was forced to slow to a walk.  The bearded Hedemann won  in 4:44:45, and moved into the lead on cumulative time. However his early push had been premature, and other more cautious and prudent runners now began to come into their own. On the sixth day stage, Hedemann dropped to 18th, and within five days was down to 10th place on the elapsed time.

At the end of the epic race of 3,635 miles/5850 km which had lasted 79 days, the two Australians were separated by just three hours, McNamara with a time of 627:45:28  in 7th and Hedemann in 8th with 631:23:48.  Many of the runners had lost up to fourteen pounds/6.5kg in weight. They should have been well rewarded for all their efforts – with McNamara receiving $2000 and Hedemann $1750. Instead they were offered worthless cheques.  Pyle had run out of money.

What happened to Herbert Hedemann afterwards is largely unknown. By the 1940s he was living in East 53rd Street, New York and working for the largest Real Estate  broker in Manhattan, Douglas Elliman & Co and worked from the Park Avenue office. (Elliman was a long established company, founded in 1911.) There had been a  massive improvement in Hedemann’s financial situation.

With the attack on Pearl Harbour, and the threat to his Australian homeland, Hedemann was determined to do his bit, and joined the equivalent of the Home Guard at the age of 60. On his eventual retirement, he relocated to Los Angeles in California  

According to the Stawell Athletic Club, he was a regular visitor to the Stawell Easter gift at least up to the mid sixties, travelling from the USA. At that time, he would have been in his eighties, so he obviously was still active into his old age, with the funds to pay for frequent trans-Pacific trips.

Herbert Hedemann - 1948, courtesy Australian National Archives

Herbert Hedemann died on September 22nd 1976 in Los Angeles, California, in his mid nineties.  He was the longest lived of the Pyle runners, although his greatest opponent from the 1929 race, much younger Harry Abramowitz, was still around in  1985.

In 1958 the Stawell Athletic Club named their annual Mile competition, the 'Herb Hedemann Mile', and the event has been won by several distinguished professional runners since. It is a fitting memorial for one of Australia’s great distance runners, but ironically perhaps his greatest performance, racing across America, is largely forgotten. [3].

Herbert lost his tribute street in the 1950's:

SHIRE OF WARRINGAH.—Renaming of Roads.—Ordinance

30, Clause o6} .Local Government Act.—.Notice is hereby given that the undermentioned roads have been renamed in accordance with section 249 (a) of the Local Government Act:—

Past name and new name. Arthur-street, Brook vale—Miles-street.

Arthur-street, Frenchs Forest—Knibbs-street. 

Boronia-street, Seaforth—Rignold-street.

Currie-road, Frenchs Forest—Kurrali-street.

Elvina-crescent, Scotland Island—Thompson-street. 

Herbert-street, Mona Yale—Foley-street. 

Oak-road, Ingleside—McLean-street. 

Park-lane, Harbord—Lodge-lane.

Eyrie-street, Balgowlah—Sayers-street.

Short-road, North Curl Curl—Molong-street.

Brown-street and Gordon-street west of Brown-street, Manly Vale—Quinlan-parade.

Dunlop-avenue, Bee Why West—Prescott-avenue.

Section of road formerly known as Pymble-road and .unnamed road extending south from it commencing from road known as Pymble-road opposite its junction with Prince Charles road and running southward therefrom—Prince Charles road.

J. MORGAN, Shire Clerk, Council Chambers, Brookvale.

2448—£1 16s. SHIRE OF WARRINGAH.—RENAMING OF ROADS.—Ordinance (1953, August 14). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 2653. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220067748 

June 8th, 2019 email;

Wow! I found this news site by accident and have just read my great-grandfather’s story in your History section. He was Friedrich Caesar Hedemann (known as Caesar). What a nice surprise. 

Many thanks.

I have a few photos of the house at Mona Vale and of Caesar, Emma and their eldest son Everard. They’re not great quality, but they’re all I have. I cropped the photos to get images of their faces as I hadn’t seen any of them before. 

Caesar was an interesting man. He was born in Germany, started as a merchant in Fiji, then moved to Sydney (his brother Ferdinand didn’t come to Australia), then went to Kalgoorlie to start again after going bankrupt in the 1893 financial crash. He was an old man when he moved back to Mona Vale and lived at The Bamboos.

Mater & Pater Hedemann, circa 1915

Catherine Quinn (nee Hedemann).

Mater & Pater Hedemann circa 1915, at Mona Vale - this is the 'Emma' after whom Emma Street in Mona Vale was named and her husband, the land subdivide, Caesar - photo courtesy Catherine Quinn (nee Hedemann).

Ev (Everard), Mater and Pater at Mona Vale - 'The Bamboos', photo courtesy Catherine Quinn (nee Hedemann).

Ev (Everard), Mater and Pater at Mona Vale - 'The Bamboos', photo courtesy Catherine Quinn (nee Hedemann).

The Briquet Lands

Leon Houreux, who commenced the Rock Lily Hotel in 1885, passed away on April 27th, 1907. His daughter Leontine, who had come to Sydney and married Auguste Briquet  on May 28th, 1906, inherited his properties. The Rock Lily was and remains opposite the present day Mona Vale bowling club and backed onto the Black Swamp Reserve and current day southern end of the Mona Vale Golf Course.

When he passed away the licence was transferred from his daughter, who inherited his wealth, and debts, to her husband:

Rocklily Hotel, Rock Lily, Manly, from Leontine J. Briquet -adminstratix of Houreux Leon, to Auguste Briquet; HOTELS CHANGE HANDS. (1907, September 28). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article112641966

When Justine Briquet began bringing her inherited holdings, from her father Leon Houreux, under the Real Property Act the extent of the land her father held becomes apparent. Briquet lands ex-Houreux as listed in the NSW Land Registry Services Historical Land Record Viewer ( HLRV) list the Volume and Folios of these as:

PITTWATER, NEAR MANLY., RAPIDLY COMING TO THE FRONT AS A FAVOURITE HOLIDAY RESORT. 

1. THE ROCKLILY HOTEL, A WELL-KNON HOLIDAY HOUSE, standing In its own grounds, having frontage of 170 feet to the PITTWATER-ROAD, and 205 feet to VINEYARD STREET, also the Recreation Reserve opposite, having 112 feet frontage to the PITTWATER-ROAD, with an average depth of 276 feet, situated close to the junction of BAY VIEW and NEWPORT ROADS. The House Is built of brick, on brick foundation, with verandah In front, and wide verandah and grape trellis at side, and containing hall, bar, 2 dining rooms, 4 private dining rooms, sitting room, parlour, servants' dining room, 5 bedrooms,  servants' bedrooms, store room, 2 lavatories, kitchen, wash- house, cellar in basement, detached bathroom.

IMMEDIATE POSSESSION. The LICENSE and GOODWILL go with the Property. THE TRAFFIC to and from Pittwater at WEEK ENDS and during the HOLIDAY SEASON is very CONSIDERABLE, and as the drive from Manly is comfortably- undertaken by MOTOR OMNIBUS or by UP TO DATE  COACHES, MANY VISITORS are ATTRACTED to the DISTRICT. As a SEASIDE RESORT in the hands of an ENERGETIC MAN the ROCKLILY HOTEL might be made one of the FIRST SEASIDE HOUSES north of Sydney.

2. EXTENSIVE COACHING STABLES, occupied by Messrs. Cooper and Co., Coach Proprietors. They comprise stable (24 stalls), coach Houses, workshops, blacksmith' forge, shelter sheds, feed rooms, etc. . THE LAND about on to the hotel site, and has 324 feet frontage to VINEYARD-STREET, with a depth of 160 feet

3 NEWPORT. A WATERSIDE PROPERTY, comprising Lots 4 to 7, Section E, Newport Township, having 264 feet frontage to BEACONSFIELD-STREET, with a depth of over 200 feet, extending to the WATERS of PITTWATER, together with the weatherboard COTTAGE and UNFINISHED STONE RESIDENCE thereon. By Order of the Executrix of the late LEON HOUREAUX.

RICHARDSON and WRENCH, Ltd., will sell by auction at the Rooms, Pitt-street, on FRIDAY, 27th SEPTEMBER, at II o'clock, The above attractive properties at PITTWATER. E. TREVOR JONES, 5 Bond-street, is Solicitor to the Estate. Full particulars In future issue. (3289 - BY ORDER OF THE EXECUTORS ESTATE LATE Advertising. (1907, September 7). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 25. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14879141

Guy Jennings in his book ‘A History of Newport’ reports this two storey stone house to the left in picture was never finished and became a playground for children. Fence opposite is that of Newport Public School. The unfinished house described above, soon after Mr Houreax's passing and offered for sale, and that in this photograph, seem very alike. Scrutiny of early Land Maps also points to this structure.

'Newport Road' - ca. 1900-1910, Image No.: a116490h, courtesy State Library of NSW.

Bungan/ Newport ridge view over Newport, circa 1906/07 - shows the landscape as well as Houreaux Newport stone building, courtesy National Library of Australia

Voluntary sequestration is a legal process by which you are declared insolvent by an order of the High Court and your debts are (in layman's terms) written off. The Estate, 

VOLUNTARY SEQUESTRATIONS- The estate of Leon Houreux, late of Rocklily, Pittwater, near Manly, hotel-keeper, deceased- on the petition of Leontine Justine Briquet, of Rocklily, Pittwater. Mr. W. H. Palmer, official assignee. LAW REPORT. (1908, January 23). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14939646 

Soon after her father passed away a court decided to take the licence off the new owners:

LOCAL OPTION
MANLY HOTELS REDUCED. 

The Local Option Court (Judge Backhouse and Messrs. Smithers and Macfarlane, S.Ms. decided this morning to reduce the hotel licences in the Middle Harbour electorate to two, and ordered the cessation of the licences held by James M'Taggart, of the Aquarium Hotel, Corso, Manly, and by A. Briquet, of the Rocklily Hotel, on the Pittwater-road. Four wine licences were also cancelled. LOCAL OPTION (1908, March 18). The Australian Star (Sydney, NSW : 1887 - 1909), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229916055

There is no doubt this impacted on the business and required the selling off of some properties. When Justine Briquet began bringing her inherited holdings, from her father Leon Houreux, under the Real Property Act the extent of the land her father held becomes apparent. 

The Rock Lily Lands - although note that some of this was later resumed to widen Pittwater road where it meets current day Mona Vale road, then known as the Gordon Road (road to Gordon) and 'Lane Cove Road (road to Lane Cove) - the Cocks family, who had a butchers shop opposite and in Kitchener Park, where current day skate park is, also has land resumed for this widening of that road. 

That shop had been run by Arthur Clyde Giles, a WWI Veteran, before he onsold it to a Mr. Jerd, who onsold it to the Cocks Family. Guy and Joan Jennings' Mona Vale Stories (2007 Arcadian Publishing, Newport NSW) records they then built a two stories premises on the same site. 

Arthur Giles would later buy land, over an acre, on Bassett street which would be sold out from under him and is family.

Arthur Clyde Giles 1st Battalion photo; SLNSW Item: a2414227h

In both cases the family lived in a house at the back of the premises:

Shire of Warringah Main Road No [number] 164 Proposed improvement of bend in Pittwater Road Mona Vale Walter and Frances Maud Cocks to the Commissioner for Main Roads - 23-05-1935 to 02-08-1935 - NRS-14468-2-[19/9103]-B.35/1658

Cocks Reginald Walter. Index Name Deceased Estates Index 1880-1958 Name; Reginald Walter, Surname; Cocks, Date of Death; 13/10/1946. Place; Mona Vale Remarks; Occupation: Butcher

Butchers shop on Kitchener, circa 1915-21 (Giles was given permission to have a butchers shop by Warringah Council in 1923: Minutes of Meeting of 8th January, 1923 - Resolved, - (Crs. Hewitt and Campbell) That the Issue of a butcher's license to Messrs, Giles & Bisnett of Mona Vale be approved,)

Shire of Warringah Main road no [number] 164 Pittwater Road proposed acquisition from Mrs J L Briquet. Contents Date Range; 23-05-1935 to 26-05-1936. NRS-14468-2-[19/9103]-B.35/2018

Shire of Warringah Main Road No [number] 164 owner Perpetual Trustee Company Limited Executor Will of Justine Leontine Briquet deceased. Contents Date Range 13-10-1942 to 02-11-1942. NRS-14468-2-[19/9151]-B.42/1769

Primary Application - Justine Leontine Briquet 4 acres 1 rood 21 1/2 perches on Pittwater & Gordon Roads & Vineyard Street near Pittwater in Shire Warringah Parish Narrabeen County Cumberland Volume 2762 Folio 161:

Not only did he acquire lots of land at Newport and around the Rock Lily Hotel, including using one acre opposite as a 'reaction space', but also on then Allen street, current day Golf Avenue in Mona Vale, where a building called 'St. Helena' was also erected:

No. 16,855. APPLICANT :—Justine Leontine Briquet, Rocklily. LAND:—County Cumberland, parish Narrabeen, shire Warringah, 2 acres, 2 roods, 2 acres 3 roods 1/4 perch, 9 acres 3 roods, on Bay View Road, in Darley and Allen streets, and on South Pacific Ocean, near Pittwater,—lots 3 and 14 to 17, section 1, lots 16 to 36, section 2, Mona Vale Estate, and part 700 acres (portion 17 of parish) granted to Robert Campbell; adjoining properties of F. Ball, Trustees Church of England, and J. T. Hewitt. NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT. (1910, December 21). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 6886. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229311881

Briquet's Subdivision - Mona Vale - Pittwater - Mona St, Bay View Rd, Pittwater Rd, Allen St, Darley St, 1911. Item No.: c046820059 - shows position of band stand in the park, the Roman Catholic Church on the corner and also 'St Helena' at the rear of Lots 28 and 29 in then 'Allen' street, soon to be renamed Golf Avenue

The advertisement for this subdivision provides a brief description of 'St. Helena' and attributes ownership to the gentleman she married on May 28th 1906, Auguste Briquet, a year before her father passed away on April 27th, 1907:

MONA VALE, PITTWATER
"THE COTE D'AZUR" OF AUSTRALIA
Briquet's, subdivision.
33 LOTS, including absolute OCEAN BEACH FRONTAGE,
Splendid RESIDENTIAL and WEEK-END SITES. 
"ST. HELENA," Mr. Briquet's Residence, with land 105 feet x 231 feet (Lots 28 and 29), fronting ALLEN-STREET, a splendid Cottage, of W.B., iron roof, 7 rooms, verandah, and kitchen, cellars. 
THIS ESTATE, COMMANDING a magnificent and unsurpassed view, and situate about 2 minutes' walk from the Junction of Bay View, Newport, Gordon, and Pittwater Roads, 3 minutes to Post Office, Public School, and "Rock Lily Motel," adjoining the vast Government Reserve and Lake on one side, and Brock's Mansion on the other. „
"MONA VALE BEACH," between 1 and 2 miles long, can easily compare with the best Beaches in Australia, and the Fisherman and Surf Bather can indulge here at leisure.
Also.
ONLY 18  CHOICE BUSINESS AND BUILDING SITES, on the main Bay View-road, 5 minutes' walk to Pittwater Bay and Ocean Beach, and just past the "Rock Lily Hotel.’’
AUCTION SALE ON THE GROUND, "
NEW YEAR’S DAY JANUARY 2, 1911,
AT 12 O'CLOCK NOON.
LITHOS.. READY. .
TORRENS TITLE.
TERMS FOR THE LAND: 10 per cent, dep., bal. 3 years at 5 per cent. . . 1
HARDIE and GORMAN, Auctioneers, 133 Pitt-street. Advertising (1910, December 17). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article238662772 

Volume 2195 - Folio 182, for the above Lithograph showing the Lots and different numbered Sections, provides the sales of these lots and includes those lots sold to family names that became synonymous with  the early years of the Mona Vale Golf Club - the Austin family, for instance:

Vol- Fol: 2265-185, for the Allen Avenue/Golf Avenue lots shows part of Lot 29 and part of Lot 28 sold to Florence Auburn Lodge, wife of Harold Lodge of Gordon, Gentleman, on October 8th, 1918 and July 23rd 1919 respectively - these were the lots on which St. Helena had been built, although it looks as though the building was at the back of these and Mrs. Lodge purchased the front sections. This may have been because the Briquets continued to use St Helena as their home or that it was used, alike the Rock Lily, as a place where others could stay as either a boarding house or a summer rental - with the nearby La Corniche:

The lady purchaser passed away in 1938 and her family then sold one of the Mona Vale holdings to Essie May Oliver, Spinster of Mona Vale, while the other lot went to Oliver Moreton Lodge of Tumut, Grocer and Robert Irving Newton of Sydney, Accountant, who would be one of her sons and her adopted son. The change of registered ownership also shows a section of Lot 28 that would have been used to access the back parts of Lots 28 and 29 where 'St Helena' was:

LODGE.—July 7, 1938, at Mount Pleasant, Mona Vale, Florence Auburn, wife of Harold Lodge. Family Notices (1938, July 9). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17479000

ESTATE WORTH £62,925

An estate valued at £62.925 has been left by Mrs. Florence Auburn Lodge, of Mona Vale, who died on July 7, aged 68. Subject to a number of minor bequests and a life interest to her husband, the principal beneficiaries are the testator's sons and her adopted son. ESTATE WORTH £62,925 (1938, August 26). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 1 (LATE FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229127473

The rear of Lots 28 and 29, on which the premises was situated, were sold to Henrietta Margaret Jane Hill on February 8th, 1921, with Justine Briquet acting as Mortgage holder for her:

Henrietta Margaret Jane Hill, nee Lister, was born July 4th 1881 at Petersham, Sydney and passed away February 2nd 1924 at Manly. 

HILL.—February 2, 1924, suddenly, at her residence, 2 Alton Flats, Wentworth-street, Manly, Henrietta Margaret, dearly beloved wife of William Wilson Hill, of Manly and Mona Vale, age 42 years. Family Notices (1924, February 3). Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article128146994

MRS. W. W. HILL DEAD

Mrs. W. W. Hill, wife of the general organiser of the Olympic Fund Appeal in N.S.W., and a well known figure in the sporting life of the State, died suddenly yesterday afternoon at her residence at Manly. The funeral will leave. T. Waugh and Co's. parlor, 92 The Corso, Manly, at 10.30 a.m. to-morrow for the Church of England cemetery, Manly. MRS. W. W. HILL DEAD (1924, February 3). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224567572

OBITUARY.

MRS. W. W. HILL.

The funeral of Mrs. W. W. Hill took place at Manly Cemetery, Church of England section, yesterday morning. The Rev. C. R. Kessop officiated. The chief mourners were the husband and eldest son, while other relatives present were Messrs. W. P. Lister, A. C. W. Hill, R. D. Hill, A. S. Lister, J. Lister, T. Lister, H. Lister, A. Croker, T. Croker, W. Croker, S. H. Lister, H. J. Lyster, H. A Swinney. There were also present Messrs. H. P. Poulton, J. R. Henderson, J. McMahon, F. G. Underwood, H. D. Wood, W J. Harris;, E. W. Richards, W. T. Kerr, V. Horniman, J. S. Lord, J. G. Hicks, R. W. a Weaver, M.L.A., H. Austin, E. S. Thorne O. S. Merrett, F. Williams, H. Hay, R. Hudson, J. G. Blackwood, H. E. Hewitt, J. W. Austin, F. Lane, R. Miller, R. 0 Martin, P. Heyland, E. S. Thorne, F. Lugsden, H. R. Miller, 0. Graham. H. R. Baird, J. Davoren, W. R. Gallagher, F. Howe, F. T. Huthnapco,  O. Humphreys, H. Rogan, T. Carroll, J. J. Sides, L. Sides, and S. Eve. OBITUARY. (1924, February 5). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16123092

Henrietta's Mother was Henrietta Matilda nee Leahy,  her Father Thomas Proctor Lister;

DEATH OF MR. T. P. LISTER

There passed away early this morning a well-known citizen, Mr. Thomas Proctor Lister, J.P., and an alderman for many years for the Victoria Ward, North Sydney. Mr. Lister was a Yorkshireman, and arrived in Sydney in the early sixties. For thirty years he held an auctioneer's licence, and was in much repute as a "wielder of the hammer." He had been ailing for some time past, and his death, which took place at his residence, Hillside, Lavender-street, North Sydney, is attributed to heart failure. He leaves a widow and seven children — four sons and three daughters. Mr. Lister was a brother of the well-known auctioneer of Pitt-street, Mr. John Proctor Lister. DEATH OF MR. T. P. LISTER (1903, April 3). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113413614

Death. LISTER. — At his late residence, "Hillside," Lavender-street, North Sydney, Alderman Thomas Proctor Lister, J.P., of Long Preston, Yorkshire, In his 61st year. Family Notices (1903, April 3). The Australian Star (Sydney, NSW : 1887 - 1909), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228516004

LISTER— The Funeral of the late ALDERMAN THOMAS PROCTOR LISTER, J.P., will leave his late- residence, "Hillside," Lavender-street, Lavender Bay, North Sydney. TO-MORROW (Saturday) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Church of England Cemetery, Gore Hill. WOOD and COMPANY, Funeral Directors, Sydney and Suburbs. . Tel. 720. Family Notices (1903, April 3). The Australian Star (Sydney, NSW : 1887 - 1909), p. 4. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228516054

In 1907 Henrietta had married William Wilson Hill. 

William Wilson Hill was born in August 11th 1882 in Ryde, Sydney, a son of Peter C Hill, a successful Builder (Stonemason), and Isabella (Wilson) Hill. He was a brother of Nellie Mary Hill, Frank Selwyn Hill, Walter Hill, George Thomas Hill, Arthur Culmer W Hill, Ralph B Hill, Harold Septimus Hill and Edwin Charles O Hill.

The Children of the union between William and Henrietta Hill:
Lister Wilson Hill 1908 - 1968
Iris Isabella Hill 1909 - 1951
Nellie Culmer Hill 1910 - Unknown
Peter Proctor Hill 1912 - 1982
Alice Henrietta Hill 1914 - Unknown
Eileen Margaret Hill 1916 - Unknown

Her husband, William Wilson Hill, with whom she had had four daughters and two sons, held on to the property and discharged the mortgage, by then to the Commonwealth Bank, in 1941. 

Mr. Hill is known as a foundation member of the Mona Vale SLSC and acted as its second President from 1924, and would also become President of the Mona Vale Golf Club. His contribution to Australian sport was much more than what is obvious though, and some inkling of why Hawaiian champion swimmers visited Mona Vale pool in 1933 becomes more obvious in what the newspapers of then recorded - including that his other family members were also strong in the sports arena:

MR. W. W. HILL

The well-known inter-State Rugby forward, who has been appointed secretary of the New South Wales Rugby Union, in succession to Mr. H. C. Holden. MR. W. W. HILL (1906, November 4). The Sunday Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1903 - 1910), p. 15. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231876168

NSW 1907 'Waratahs' Team. Image from Davis sporting collection part I : rugby union, Mitchell Library, State Library of NSW, Item: SLNSW_FL970782

MR W. W. HILL.

RETIRES FROM ALL SPORT.

Last year Mr. W. W. Hill retired from the position of secretary to the New South Wales and Metropolitan Rugby Unions, owing to pressure of business, and he now finds that owing to an increased demand on his time he must relinquish his sporting activities.

When Mr. Hill resigned from the Rugby Union the Herald published some details of his career more particularly as a footballer. In 1910 Mr Hill was recognised as the best forward in the State. Although a tall heavy man had weight did not detract from his brilliancy In the open. During his 12 years as secretary he organised tours to and from all the Rugby countries including those of the famous Wallabies to England, France and America; the ''Waratahs'' to America and the big International carnival held in Sydney In 1910.

In 1913 Mr Hill accepted an invitation by the Leland Stanford and Californian universities to go to America to referee the annual match. He was also asked to referee the game between Scotland and France in Paris in 1912.

Mr Hill has held every office in swimming  from hon. secretary to vice president. He organised and formed the Australian Swimming Union In 1908. Always the moving spirit in big movements he was mainly responsible for the visits to Australia of Kahanamoku and Norman Ross and for the despatch to Europe of the late Barney Keiran and Cecil Healy and others and also the Olympic team 1906, 1909, 1912 and 1920. For the 1920 Olympic games he acted as hon. secretary of the fund for which over £5000 was raised.

Mr Hill will be presented with a richly embellished illuminated address at the Natation Day dinner on October 1 by the amateur bodies. MR. W. W. HILL. (1920, September 4). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 13. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15905207

The president of the Mona Vale Club is Mr. F. C. V. Lane, formerly one of the most distinguished swimmers. The secretary is Mr. J. G. Blackwood, of Starkey and Starkey, York-street, and the treasurer Mr. L. Grant, of Mona Vale. "HE'S DEAD" (1923, February 25). Sunday Times (Sydney, NSW : 1895 - 1930), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article120541900

MONA VALE MEETING. 

At its first annual meeting, last Sunday, Messrs. C. D. Paterson, R. D. Doyle, D. D. Mclntyre, O. G. H. Merrett, L. A. Ellison, and E. Reeve, representing the S.L.S A.  were the guests of Mona Vale Club. 

The outstanding incident of the year was the work of Mr. A. W. Slater, in resuscitating a little boy named Thomas, who had been taken from the water apparently lifeless. Eighteen members gained surf bronze medallion awards, and two passed the hon. instructor's test 

BILLY HILL SNARED. 

Jock Blackwood and his enthusiastic henchmen of Mona Vale have placed W. W. (Billy) Hill's neck in the collar once again by electing him president. W.W.H. had many years of unremitting and excellent work as hon. secretary of the N.S.W.A.A.A. and Australian Swimming Union, the Olympic Games Fund, and 15 years secretary of the N.S.W. Rugby Union. Some few years back he retired. Mona Vale are to be congratulated on getting him back. W.W.H. was one of the finest water polo players of his day, represented N.S.W. at Union Rugby, and was Newtown District Cricket Club's Aunt Sally for some time. In 1912 and 1913 he accepted invitations to referee the annual Rugby Union match between two American Universities in California, involving a return trip of 14,000 miles. One of the best administrators amateur sport has known, Billy Hill will be a great asset to Mona Vale Surf Club. SURF DOINGS (1923, October 26). Arrow (Sydney, NSW : 1916 - 1933), p. 13. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article103536728

NEW CLUBS.

Mr. J. G. Blackwood, the Eastern Suburbs Rugby Union forward, and hooker for the State team In New Zealand recently, is in charge of the surf club's affairs at Mona Vale. Mr. W. W. Hill, of Rugby Union fame, has become president of this club, and his first official motion has been the creation of a swimming as well as a surfing club . The recent conference between the surfing and swimming authorities has borne good fruit. Consequently, in order to compete for a trophy donated by Mr. Hill, the Mona Vale surfers will also form a nucleus of the Mona Vale Swimming Club. Ex-champion F. C. V. Lane Is a resident of this district, which is likely to produce some able swimmers. SWIMMING (1923, October 30). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245998789

MONA VALE PROGRESSING. 

Following members of the Mona Vale Surf Life Saving Club have passed the test for the surf bronze medallion: — E. W. Browne, N. Wilmott, J. Hughes, B. Russell. C. Baldwin, L. Grant and L. Hill. The Instructor's certificate was awarded to J. Williams. Seventeen members of the Infant club are now qualified life-savers. MONA VALE PROGRESSING. (1924, March 1). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 16. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245891040

1924 Senior Drill Team. MVSLSC photo

MONA VALE. — Erection of club house; Esplin and Mould, 85 Pitt Street. TENDERS CALLED (1924, March 12). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245902151 

THE SURF
MONA VALE'S CLUBHOUSE

Next Sunday the Mona Vale Surf Life saving Club will hold its second annual meeting, and the new premises of the club will be officially opened. This club is in its infancy, yet it is already in possession of a club-house, which cost £500 to erect, exclusive of painting, which was carried out by the members themselves. It is under the able management of Mr. W. W. Hill, as president, and Mr. J. G. Blackwood (the well-known Rugby Union footballer), hon, secretary and captain. Mona Vale Beach was well protected by the club during the year, and six rescues were effected with line and belt, and a number without. There were no fatalities, Mr. J. H. Williams gained the Instructor's certificate, and Messrs B. Russell, N. Willimott, 15. W. Brewer, L. E. Grant, J. Hughes. C. Baldwin, L. Hill, and S. Perry were awarded the bronze medallions of the Surf Life-saving Association. THE SURF (1924, November 3 - Monday). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245465947

SURF LIFE-SAVING. AMERICANS AT MONA VALE.

Frank Kurtz and Malola Kallil were the guests of Mr. W. W. Hill and the Mona Vale-Alumni Surf Life Saving Club at Mona Vale Beach yesterday. Mr. Hill, who was the foundation secretary of the Australian Swimming Union, entertained the two famous Americans. Mr. J. Dexter, chairman of the council, Mr. D. Hellmrich, Hon. secretary, and several members of the executive of the Amateur Swimming Association, were also present.

Kallil gave a demonstration of surfboard riding, but found the choppy sea a trifle strange. However, he performed skilfully, and also gave an exhibition of freestyle and backstroke swimming in the Mona Vale rock baths. He caused Interest and amusement by his Imitations of J. Weissmuller and other famous swimmers with whom he has come In contact In other parts of the world. SURF LIFE-SAVING. (1933, March 6). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 13. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16972951

Malola Kallill (U.S.A.), and Phil Hooper (Randwick and Coogee) in a happy pose immediately after the former had defeated the Sydney swimmer in the 100 yards international invitation scratch race. Kallil's time of 54sec established a new Australian record. Glimpses of Australian Sport and Sportsmen (1933, March 1). Referee (Sydney, NSW : 1886 - 1939), , p. 18. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article135318880

William Wilson Hill passed away in 1964. However, the property was sold on April 14th 1960 to a Donald Leslie Clark of Coogee, whose occupation was listed as 'Company Director'. From 1966 the property went through the hands of a few 'Pty :Ltd.' companies and is today the site of multi-storey apartments.

IN the Supreme Court of New South Wales.—Probate Jurisdiction.—Re will of WILLIAM WILSON HILL, late of Kirribilli, near Sydney, in the State of New South Wales, company director, deceased.—Probate granted by the Supreme Court of New South Wales on 14th April, 1964.—Pursuant to the Wills, Probate and Administration Act, 1898-1954, Testator's Family Maintenance and Guardianship of Infants Act, 19161954, and Trustee Act, 1925-1942, Arthur Culmer Wilson Hill and Peter Proctor Hill, the executors of the will of the said William Wilson Hill, who died on 19th February, 1964, hereby give notice that creditors and others having any claim against or to the estate of the said deceased are required to send particulars of their claims to the said executors, at the undermentioned address, on or before the 26th June, 1964, at the expiration of which time the said executors will distribute the assets, having regard only to the claims of which they then have notice.—Dated the 20th day of April, 1964. HILL, THOMSON & SULLIVAN, Proctors for Executors, Dalton House, 115 Pitt-street, Sydney. 6800—£1 12s. 6d.IN the Supreme Court of New South Wales.—Probate Jurisdiction.—Re will of WILLIAM WILSON HILL, late of (1964, April 24). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1339. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220379790

The Mona Vale Golf Club History book provides:

In the same year (1955) the W.W. Hill Summer Trophy was introduced to commemorate the stalwart support given by him since the Club’s inception. The trophy was a clock mounted on cedar, with an aboriginal motif reminiscent of the first Club Championship which was won by Mr Hill at a time when players supposedly dodged boomerangs, nulla-nullas and spears hurled at them during the course of play. Mr. Hill, a prominent businessman was chairman of the Sydney Turf Club, President of the NSW Rugby Union Association and President of the NSW Swimming Association.

GOLF. 

MONA VALE CLUB. 

The following is the result of the first round of the Glendon Cup, played during the week-end at Mona Vale:

J. Yewen, 86-18, 68; W. W. Hill, 88-20, 68: W. Burston, 88-20, 63; D. B. Young, 91-22, 63; J. T. Hewitt, 00-20, 70. GOLF. (1928, April 18). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 20. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16457950

He became president at MVGC in 1934:

MONA VALE CLUB. (1934, March 2). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 15. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17078423

The lands adjoining these were owned by John Thomas Hewitt, who was also bringing his land holdings under the Real Property Act:

No. 19,316. APPLICANT:—John Thomas Hewitt, Mona Vale. LAND -County Cumberland, parish Narrabeen, shire Warringah, 2 acres 27 1/2 perches, 9 acres 8 perches, on Newport-road and in Mona, Allen, and Darley streets,—lots 36, 37, and 38, section 1; and lot 3, lots 8 to 15 inclusive, lots 37 to 48 inclusive, and part lot 2, section 2, Mona Vale Estate, and parts 700 acres (portion 17, parish), granted to Robert Campbell; adjoining properties of — Ackland, A. Kinghorn. — Bridge, G. Oliver, S. Howlett, Roman Catholic Church, J. L. Briquet, and S. E. Austin. NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT. (1915, April 28). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 2385. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226911713

NOTICE UNDER REAL PROPERTY ACT.

APPLICATIONS having been made to bring the lands hereunder described under the provisions of the Real Property Act,. Certificates of Indefeasible Title will issue, unless Caveats be lodged in accordance with the Third, Schedule to the said Act ON OR BEFORE THE 30TH MARCH, 1917:—

No. 19,041. APPLICANT:— Justine Leontine Briquet, Mona Vale. LAND: — County Cumberland, parish Narrabeen, shire Warringah, 6a. 27p. and 21 p., on Pittwater-road, — part lot 1, section A, Collingwood Estate, and part 115n. 2r, (portion 53, parish),granted to Thomas Collins; adjoining properties of Salvation Army, Cau and Schwartzcopf, and Crown Land. Advertising (1917, March 10). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221960721

A simple wooden structure, in what is now Golf Avenue, the church that Leon seemed to have funded in part or whole, indicates despite all the tales of Rock Lily being a sometimes bawdy place, where burlesque queens were quite at home, he followed what many do when they have success and money - build a small church.

A larger structure, opened in 1933, has since been demolished. As has the Anglican church (St John's the Baptist)  that was built on Mona Vale headland, which was opened in 1871 and moved in 1888 to its present home on the road out to Bayview. Of the church that Mr Houreaux initiated: 

NEW CHURCH AT PITTWATER. A new brick church just completed at Pitt water will be a great advantage to the district, which promises to extend very rapidly, as the land is being taken up and new buildings are in course of erection. The church will be formally opened in the course of next month and dedicated to the Sacred Heart by the Very Rev. Monsignor Verdon, of St. Patrick's Seminary, Manly. It is chiefly to exertions of Monsieur Leon Houreux, of the Rock Lily Hotel, that the Catholics of the district are indebted for the privilege of having a church where they can assist at Mass and fulfil their religious duties. As there is still a heavy debt on the building it is hoped that further contributions will be forthcoming to help the promoters of this good work. The day fixed for the opening will be duly announced. NEW CHURCH AT PITTWATER. (1889, May 4). Freeman's Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1932), p. 16. Retrieved fromhttp://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article115378440 

In the eighties, Pittwater was a place viewed at by the city folks at a long way past Manly somewhere in the bush. It is refreshing therefore to know that a new church was opened there in May by Monsignor Verdon, the first President of St. Patrick's College, Manly. The church was dedicated to the Sacred Heart. This was the twelfth church which was opened In the Archdiocese of Sydney during the twelve months. Previously Mass had been celebrated in Mrs. Collins' house at Bayview. The older generation will remember the name of Mr. Houreux, who was in charge of the Rock Lily Hotel at Bayview. The Journal mentions: 'To Mr. Horoux, of the Rock Lily Hotel, is due praise for his great energy in promoting the undertaking under many difficulties.' LOOKING BACKWARDS. (1933, September 14). Catholic Freeman's Journal (Sydney, NSW : 1932 - 1942), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146109579 

A Daughter Arrives

Victoria's Public Records Office - Shipping Lists, records among unassisted (paid for themselves) passengers: 

HOUREUX  L MISS 21 (age) AUG 1900 VILLE DE LA CIOTAT

Justine Leontine, sometimes named as Leontine Justine, was born in Paris. Her gravestone in Mona Vale Cemetry lists her date of birth as April 19th, 1873 meaning she was either 9 when her father came to Australia and 27 when she arrived in August of 1900.

Born in 1860, Auguste Briquet, described as an 'electrician of Mona Vale', won the lady's heart and they were married, around the time Leon appears to be getting quite ill - MARRIAGES BRIQUET-HOUREUX-May 28, 1906, at Sydney, by the Rev E Tremayne Dunstan, Auguste Briquet, to Leontine Houreux, daughter of Leon Houreux, of Rock Lily Hotel Pittwater. Family Notices. (1906, May 30). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14775685 

Long Reef - Griffith Park Foundation Gazettal: more land for the public from mr. beeby

NOTICE OF RESUMPTION OF LA.ND UNDER THE PUBLIC WORKS ACT, 1900.

PROCLAMATION

New South Wales, to wit.

(L.S.)

Chelmsford, Governor.

By His Excellency The Right Honourable Frederic John Napier, Baron Chelmsford, Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Governor of the State of New South Wales and its Dependencies, in the Commonwealth of Australia.

WHEREAS a certain public work, that h to say, the establishing of a Public Recreation Ground at Long Reef, Narrabeen, in the said State, for or towards the completion of which public funds are lawfully available, has been duly sanctioned : And whereas it in necessary and advisable to acquire the land described in the Schedule thereto for the purposes of the said work: Now, therefore, I, Frederic John Napier, Baron Chelmsford, the Governor of the said State aforesaid, with the advice of the Executive Council, in pursuance of the provisions contained in Division 1 of Part V of the " Public Works Act, 100J," do by this notification, to be published in the Government Gazette, and in one or more newspapers published or circulated in the Police District wherein the said land is situated, declare that the Crown Land comprised within the description set forth in the Schedule hereto has been appropriated, and the private property within such description has been resumed, for the public purpose aforesaid, to the intent that upon the publication of this notification in the Gazette, the said land described in the said Schedule hereto shall forthwith be vested in the Minister for Lands and his successors on behalf of His Majesty, for the purposes of the slid A *t, for an estate in fee-simple in possession, freed and discharged from all trusts, obligations, estates, interests, constraints, charges, rates, rights-of-way, or other easements whatsoever; and to the intend that the legal estate therein, together with all powers incident thereto or conferred by the said Act, shall be vested in the said Minister as a Trustee : And I declare that the following is the Schedule of the land hereinbefore referred to : —

Schedule.

All that piece or parcel of land, containing 179 acres 1 rood, 36 parches, or thereabouts, Warringah Shire, parish of Manly Cove, county of Cumberland : Commencing on an eastern side of the main road from Manly to Pittwater, at a point bearing south 15 degrees 65 minutes east, and distant 30 chains 93 f7a links from the intersection of that side of that road with the southern boundary of portion 1,217, John Ramsay's 410 acres grant (Mount Ramsay Estate; and bounded thence by the main road from Manly to Pittwater before mentioned, being lines bearing south 14 decrees 51 minute east. G chains 1links, south 23 decrees It minutes cut 7 chains 39 3/4 links, south 21 degrees II minutes cast 5 chains 1)3y\) links, south 10 degrees 2s minutes east 2 chains NL link#, south 23 degrees 17 minutes west 10 chains 41,',, links, and south 57 degrees 8 minutes we<t 3 chains 17,^ links t > the north-eastern side of a public road 10() links w i le, as shown on plan 11 5,355 1,603 in the Department of Land-; then. by that road, being lines bearing south 7'.) degrees 1 minute east 3 chains 57 links, south 3j degrees 10 minutes, east 1 chain l.'l,',, links, and south 3 degrees 3') minutes east 5 chains links to the margin of Deewhy Lagoon ; thence by that lagoon and its mouth, being lines bearing north 70 degrees 57 minutes east 1 chain 2 ) ,"a links, and south 70 degrees east 7 chains 40 links to high-water mark of the South Pacifics Ocean; the no by that high-water mark bearing generally north-easterly and generally north-westerly to a point bearing north 68 degrees 37 minutes east 20 chains 5, 3/10 links from the point of commencement; thence by a line bearing south 68 decrees 37 minutes west 20 chains 5 3/10links, to the point of commencement,— as shown upon a plan in the Department of Lands catalogued Ms. 3, 648.

Being part of portion 1,218, William Cossar's 500 acres grant and said to be in the possession of William Booth, of the Salvation Army.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my Hand, and caused the Public Seal of the State to be hereto affixed, at Sydney, this twentieth day of February, in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred und twelve, and in the second year of His Majesty's Reign.

By His Excellency's Command,

G. S. BEEBY. [5151]

GOD SAYS THE KING! NOTICE OF RESUMPTION OF LAND UNDER THE "PUBLIC WORKS ACT, 1900." (1912, February 28). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1509. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226771707

PROCLAMATION

New South Wales, to wit.

(L.S.) G. Strickland, Governor.

By His Excellency Sir Gerald Strickland, Count della Catena, Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, Governor of the State of New South Wales and its Dependencies, in the Commonwealth of Australia.

WHEREAS by the Public Parks Act, 1912, it is enacted that it shall be lawful for the Governor to declare that any land resumed for public parks or grounds for public recreation or as places for bathing shall be as to the whole or any portion of such land subject to the provisions of this Act: Now, therefore, I, Sir Gerald Strickland, Count della Catena, the Governor aforesaid, with the advice of the Executive Council, do, by this my Proclamation, declare the land at Long Reef, area 175 acres 2 roods 80 perches, resumed for the purpose of a public recreation ground by notification in the Government Gazette of 29th February, 1912, republished in corrected form, 14th August, 19 12, and hereinafter described, to be a public park witbin the meaning of the Public Parks Act, 1012, and that it be known by the Lame of " Griffith Park," that is to say :—

Description.

All that piece or parcel of land chaining 175 acres 2 roods 30 perches or thereabouts situated near Long Reef, Warringah shire, parish of Manly Cove, county of Cumberland : Commencing at the intersection of the south-eastern side of a road 100 links wide, dedicated 11th August, 1912, and shown on plan Ms. F,618 Sy., with the cis'ern side of the road from Manly to Pittwater, as widened and shown on plan Ms. 8, 618 Sy.; and bounded thence by the latter mentioned road bearing south 14 degrees 63 minutes east 544 85/100 links, south 28 degrees 14 minutes east 736, 29/100 links, south 22 degrees 11 minutes east 606 79/100 links, south 10 degrees 28 minutes east 301 5/10 links, south 23 degrees 17 minutes west 1,071 68/100 links, and south 67 degrees 8 minutes west 280 47/100 links to the north-eastern side of a public road 100 links wide shown on plan R. 5,355-1,603 ; thence by that road bearing south 79 degrees 1 minute east 285 13/100 links, south 35 degrees 10 minutes east 143 3/10 links, and south 3 degrees 30 minutes east 506 1/10 links to the margin of Deewhy Lagoon ; thence by that lagoon and its mouth being lines bearing north 76 degrees 57 minutes east 120 6/10 links, and south 76 degrees east 740 links, to the high-water mark of the South Pacific Ocean ; thence by that high-water mark generally north-easterly and north-westerly to its intersection with the southern side of the road 1 chain wide first mentioned ; and thence by that road bearing south 68 degrees 37 minutes west 2,024^ links, to the point of commencement, as shown on a plan in the Department of Lands, catalogued Ms. 3,618 Sy.; being part of an area of 179 acres 1 rood 86 perches resumed for public recreation on the 28th February, 1912 (republished 14th August, 1912). ' [Misc. 1914-6,610]

Given under my Hand and Seal of the said State, at Sydney, this nineteenth day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and fourteen, and in the fifth year of His Majesty's Reign.

By His Excellency's Command,

J. L. TREFLE. [8347] GOD SAVE THE KING! PROCLAMATION (1914, May 20). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 3034. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226767827 

Department of Lands,

Sydney, 20th May, 1914.

IT is hereby notified, for public information, that, in accordance with the provisions of the "Public Parks Act, 1912," His Excellency the Governor, with the advice of the Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the appointment of the Council of the Shire of Warringah as Trustees of Griffith Park, Long Reef, Narrabeen, under the name, style, and title of "The Trustees of Griffith Park, Long Reef, Narrabeen."

[Ms. 1914-6,510]

J. L. TREFLE. Government Gazette Appointments and Employment (1914, May 20). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 3003. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226767563

LONG REEF RESERVE.

The Lands Department has granted £150 to the Warringah Shire Council towards the maintenance and improvement at Griffith Park (Long Reef), Narrabeen, In accordance with the council's proposal to spend £100 or its own funds for the same purpose. The council has accepted the terms, and the money is to be spent in sand clearing and path making. LONG REEF RESERVE (1915, February 10). Evening News (Sydney, NSW : 1869 - 1931), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article115818302

FOR PUBLIC RECREATION.

Land District—Metropolitan ; Shire—Warringah.

No. 79,606 from sale (79,607 from lease generally). Parish Manly Cove, county Cumberland, about 50 acres, that part of Long Reef or Narrabeen Beach and Collaroy Beach lying between the mean low water mark of the Pacific Ocean and the generally eastern boundaries of all registered titles, resumed, reserved or dedicated lands and ends of streets having frontage to or abutting on the landward side of the beach and extending from the south-easterly prolongation of the most northerly south-western boundary of Birdwood Park to the northern boundary of portion 1,218. Ms. 16,009 Sy.R. P. 557,954. RESERVES FROM SALE AND LEASE GENERALLY. (1957, May 17). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 1590. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220353574

Department of Public Health, Sydney.
PUBLIC HEALTH ACT, ]902-3944—SECTION 55. 
Area No. 542.

Unhealthy building land at Mona Vale, Shire of Warringah.

THE Board of Health have reported that after due inquiry they are of the opinion that it would be prejudicial to health if certain land situated in the Shire of Warringah, and described in Schedules hereunder, were built upon in its present condition. The Board of Health have further reported that in order to render such land fit to be built upon it is necessary that:—

(a) The land be adequately drained by properly constructed stormwater channels and by subsoil drains;

(b) The surface of the land comprised in Schedule 1 be raised with clean soil at the shore of Pittwater to a height of four feet about the datum shown on plan of this area at the Department of Public Health, and at Mona-street and Bayview-road to the height of the adjacent crown of that street or road, rising from the shore, and from the street or road on an even grade of one in 300; 

(c) The surface of the land comprised in Schedule 2 be raised with clean soil at Mona-street to the height of the crown of Mona-street, and at the stormwater channels specified in clause (a), to a height twelve inches above the level of the natural surface of the land, rising from Mona-street and from the aforesaid channels on a grade of one in 200;

(d) Floors of buildings erected thereon be laid on joists, the undersides of which shall be not loss than. 18 inches above the surface of the land when raised;

(e) All work be done to the satisfaction of the Board of Health.

Now, therefore, in pursuance of the power and authority vested in me by section 55 (1) of the Public Health Act, 3902-1944, I hereby declare that such land shall not be built upon until the measures above referred to, which are also specified in a document deposited in the office of the local authority (the Council of the Shire of Warringah) and open to the inspection of any person, have been complied with or until this notice has been revoked by me.

C. A. KELLY, Minister for Health.

Schedule 1.

Commencing at a point being the intersection of the eastern side of Bayview-road with the northern boundary of the northern part of portion 19; and bounded thence on the north by the aforesaid northern boundary south-easterly to the north-eastern corner of portion 19; thence by the highwater mark on the shore of Pittwater generally north and north-east to the south-western side of Waterview-street, being the northernmost corner of lot 1, section B, shown on plan 4,390 (L); thence by Waterview-street and the Esplanade south-westerly and southerly to the easternmost corner of lot 20, section B; thence by a line south-east to a point oil the north-western side of Mona-street, being 150 feet distant and north-east from Darwin-street; thence by Mona-street south-westerly to Bayview-road; thence by Bayview-road northerly to the point of commencement.

Schedule 2.

Commencing at a point on the south-eastern side of Mona-street, being 513 feet distant and south-westerly front the southernmost intersection of Mona-street with Waterview-street ; and bounded thence on the east by a line southerly to1 the southernmost corner of lot d{ thence by a line south-westerly to the northernmost corner of lot 56, section 1, plan 680 (L); 1 hence by Basse! t-street south-easterly to Newport-road; thence by Newport-road southerly to Polo-avenue; thence by a line westerly lo !he north-eastern corner of lot 25, d.p. 5,497; thence by the eastern boundaries of lots 25, 26 and 27 southerly to the most southerly corner of lot 27; thence by a line southerly lo a point on the south-western boundary of lot 3, d.p. 5,497, being 80 feet north-westerly from the south-eastern corner of lot 3; thence by a line parallel to Newport-road south-westerly to the north-eastern boundary of lot 6, d.p. 16,794; thence by the north-eastern boundary of lot 6 south-easterly to Newport road; thence by Newport-road south-westerly to Darley-street; ! hence by Darley-street north-westerly to By-the-Sea-road; thence by a line northerly to the easternmost corner of lot 31, d.p. 5,497; thence by the north-eastern boundary of lot 31 north-westerly to the northernmost corner of lot 31; thence by a line north-westerly to a point on the north-western boundary of lot 61, section 1, plan 680 (L), being 350 feet distant and north-easterly from Darley-street; thence by a line bearing 275 degrees 170 feet; thence by a line bearing 210 degrees to its intersection with the north-eastern side of Darley-street; thence by a line south-easterly to the northernmost corner of lot 27, section ]. plan 680 (L); thence by the north-western boundary of lot 27 south-westerly 60 feet; thence by a line parallel to Darley-street south-easterly to the south-eastern boundary of lot 27; thence by that boundary north-easterly to Darley-street; thence by Darley-street south-easterly 330 feet; thence by the following lines in succession, i.e., a line bearing 260 degrees 330 feet; a line bearing 284 degrees 300 feet; a line bearing 318 degrees 180 feet; thence by a line northerly to the northernmost corner of lot 21, section 1, plan 680 (L) ; thence by a line north-westerly to the southernmost corner of lot C, being a subdivision of lot 57, section 1, plan 680 (L) ; thence by a line bearing 328 degrees 520 feet; thence by a line northerly to the southernmost corner of lot 51, section" 1, plan 680 (L); thence by the south-eastern boundary of lot 51 north-westerly to Mona-street; thence by Mona-street north-easterly !o the point of commencement. (7100) PUBLIC HEALTH ACT,]902-1944—SECTION 55. (1946, March 22). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 657. Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224762229

METROPOLITAN WATER, SEWERAGE AND DRAINAGE ACT, 1924, AS AMENDED

Mona Vale Sewage Treatment Works

Acquisition of Land

APPLICATION by the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board having been made, that the land described in the Schedule hereto be appropriated or resumed for sewage treatment works, IT IS HEREBY NOTIFIED AND DECLARED by His Excellency the Governor, acting with the advice of the Executive Council, and by the Minister for Public Works, that so much of the said land as is Crown land is hereby appropriated, and so much of the said land as is private property is hereby resumed under Division 1 of Part V of the Public Works Act, 1912, as amended, for the purpose aforesaid: AND IT IS HEREBY FURTHER NOTIFIED that the said land is vested in the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board.

Dated at Sydney, this 15th day of February, 1961.

E. W. WOODWARD, Governor. By His Excellency's Command,

P. N. RYAN, Minister for Public Works.

Schedule -

All that piece or parcel of land containing 2 acres 1 rood 37 perches or thereabouts in the Shire of Warringah, parish of Narrabeen, county of Cumberland and State of New South Wales, being part of lot 4 on Miscellaneous Plan of Subdivision (Old System), Registered Number 8,037 and being part of the land in Certificate of Title, volume 6,797, folio 222: Commencing at a point on a south-eastern boundary of lot 4 on Miscellaneous Plan of Subdivision (Old System), Registered Number 8,037 which point bears 219 degrees 8 minutes 40 seconds 150 feet from the intersection of that boundary with a south-western alignment of Waterview-street and bounded thence on the south-east by part of that south-eastern boundary of lot 4 aforesaid bearing 219 degrees 8 minutes 40 seconds 461 feet H inches to the north-western corner of the land in Conveyance Registered Number 859, Book 2,234 and bounded thence on the south-west by part of a north-eastern boundary of the land in Certificate of Title, volume 2,879, folio 46 bearing 319 degrees 59 minutes 40 seconds 231 feet 111 inches to the easternmost corner of the land in Certificate of Title, volume 6,177, folio 72 and bounded thence on the north-west by part of the south-eastern boundary of the land in Conveyance Registered Number 940, Book 888, bearing 39 degrees 8 minutes 40 seconds 487 feet 10£ inches to the westernmost corner of lot 1 on Miscellaneous Plan of Subdivision (Old System), Registered Number 8,037 thence on the north-east by the south-western boundaries of lots 1, 2 and 3 on the abovementioned Miscellaneous Plan and their prolongation south-easterly bearing 146 degrees 19 minutes 40 seconds 238 feet 5 inches to the point of commencement

All bearings are relative to the Trigonometrical Meridian. The above parcel of land said to be in the possession of L.V. & M. Trifunovic and as shown edged red on Plan Catalogued as Number 487,502, in the Office of the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board, Sydney. METROPOLITAN WATER, SEWERAGE AND DRAINAGE ACT, 1924, AS AMENDED (1961, February 24). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 515. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220244184

METROPOLITAN WATER, SEWERAGE, AND DRAINAGE ACT, 1924, AS AMENDED

Construction and Maintenance of Part of the 30-inch Narrabeen to Mona Vale Water Main, at Narrabeen.

Acquisition of Easement

APPLICATION by the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board having been made that an easement or right to use in any manner for the construction and maintenance of works the surface of the land and the subsoil or under surface of the land, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing purpose to use any of the strata beneath the surface of the land described in the Schedule hereto for tunnels or pipes for the conveyance of water, be appropriated or resumed, it is hereby notified and declared by His Excellency the Governor, acting with the advice of the Executive Council, and by the Minister for Public Works, that an easement or right as aforesaid over so much of the said land as is Crown land is hereby appropriated and an easement or right as aforesaid over so much of the said land as is private property is hereby resumed under Division 1 of Part V of the Public Works Act, 1912, as amended, for the purposes aforesaid; and it is hereby further notified that the said easement or right is vested in the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board.

Dated at Sydney, this 21st day of August, 1968.

A. R. CUTLER, Governor. By His Excellency's Command,

DAVIS HUGHES, Minister for Public Works.

Schedule

All that piece or parcel of land containing 1 rood 1 1/2 perches or thereabouts in the Shire of Warringah, Parish of Narrabeen, County of Cumberland and State of New South Wales, being part of R. 49115 from Sale, R. 49116 from Lease Generally for Public Recreation, notified 30th July, 1913, and being part of the proposed easement 18 feet wide shown on Deposited Plan 235796.

The above parcel of land is said to be in the possession of the Minister for Lands and as shown on plan catalogue number 854305 in the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board. (Misc. 68-9393) (6872) METROPOLITAN WATER, SEWERAGE, AND DRAINAGE ACT, 1924, AS AMENDED (1968, August 30). Government Gazette of the State of New South Wales (Sydney, NSW : 1901 - 2001), p. 3491. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220031708