August 1 - 31, 2025: Issue 645

 

Avalon Beach SLSC During World War Two: The Police Boys Club Mans the Beaches - VP Day 2025

Avalon [From the air], 1949, Item e23711_0001_c, courtesy Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales, where you can see Norfolk pines along the southern beachfront that must have been 4-5 years of age by then

Victory in the Pacific (VP) Day in 2025 was commemorated on Friday, August 15th in 2025, and marked the 80th anniversary of Japan's surrender to the Allied forces in 1945. This day signifies the end of World War II in the Pacific and is a time for Australians to remember and honour the service and sacrifice of all those who served in this conflict, and particularly in the Pacific.

A combined Sub-Branches VP Day Commemoration Service was held at the Avalon Beach RSL Cenotaph, led by Vice President Tamara Sloper-Harding, OAM.

This RSL did not exist during this conflict, however, over on Avalon Beach itself, teenagers who had been a part of the Woolloomooloo Police Boys Club were looking after the masses of people who returned to the water once it became apparent it was safe to do so. 

As the fourth and final VP Day 80th Commemorative Service tribute, a few insights from two of those boys and how the Woolloomooloo Police Boys Clubs' members became involved in serving on the beaches.

From Mona Vale north to Palm Beach, those who had served as active patrol members signed up to serve. 

Mona Vale's Great Record
Mona Vale Surf Club has a membership of 30. Of these nine are in the 2nd A.I.F. and nine in the militia. Only one of these is a private. As a result of the absence of so many members the club has not been represented at any of the carnivals this season, and a number of the married men have been called up for beach patrols. However officials are confident that the club's crew will retain its Australian surf boat championships. In the three years it has participated the club has won this title twice and was second on the other occasion. Mona Vale's Great Record (1939, December 31). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 33. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247823924 

the young stepped up during this time to do what they could to help out. On Mona Vale beach future film star Rod Taylor, who later lived in the so-called 'Mad Mile' group of artists who lived in and around Waterview Street Mona Vale, was one of those youngsters. Bruce Robertson OAM, during his interview for a Profile shared:

How did you come to Mona Vale originally?

Through talking to Rod Taylor, later a well-known Australian actor, when we were wrapping papers, we’d talk about what we were doing. He was doing art at Sydney Technical College and I was still at school. We used to wrap all the newspapers and periodicals for Swains, which was a big stationer in Pitt Street in Sydney. This was in 1941 and 1942, I was 11 and 12.

We were both keen on the surf and said one day ‘let’s have a look’. So we decided we’d get the bus where we could, caught a bus and went as far as the bus would go which was Mona Vale.  We walked down to the beach and that was it.

About 14 or 15 of us used to sleep on a big wrestling mat in the middle of the floor. The clubhouse had gone up three or four years prior to that.

During the war I was a messenger boy for the Air Raid organisation at Roseville. This was exciting work. I must admit I was never frightened of the Japanese, I didn’t think they could really get here (to Sydney) but at the same time, that’s exactly what was happening.

[On the night of 31 May-1 June 1942, three Ko-hyoteki class midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy entered Sydney Harbour to attack Allied warships. One was found, decades later, off Bungan-Newport beaches.]

What happened at Mona Vale Beach in terms of preparation was one clear example of this. They had an enormous barricade of barbed wire set there. 

To prevent or stall a feared invasion by Japanese forces, a tank trap was built across the course from Turrimetta to Mona Vale heads and barbed wire entanglements erected next to the beach. An influx of defence forces meant La Corniche was utilised while Mona Vale Golf Club's clubhouse was commandeered for use as administration offices and officers’ mess for the nearby army camp.

I must say though that during the war there were other hazards causing problems, namely the amount of barbed wire placed there as a deterrent against any potential invasion. They had captured plans you see, plans made by the Japanese to use tanks in an invasion right along our coasts and so tank traps and barbed wire were installed. Every beach had these big concrete triangles, the waterways at Pittwater had them too. 

We all had to go in and out of these. To go to the surf at Mona Vale during the war you went through two ‘S’s going round and in and out and then in and out again and add to these a series of barbed wire. My main activity then was giving First Aid to people and applying ointments and washing out sand from cuts from barbed wire.


The first bombing of Darwin on February 19 1942 galvanised the coastal defences along the Manly to Barrenjoey peninsula. An overview of the masses of men stationed along the coast and beaches and atop every headland, plateau and even hill is available in: Coastal Defences In World War Two: The Dee Why to Warriewood Sections 

In February 1942 the armed forces under the direction of Eastern Command took over the Mona Vale SLSC Clubhouse and remained there for the rest of the War. Barbed wire entanglements were put up along the beach and across the rockshelf, (apparently you could still see the remains of the fence in the rocks by the pool when the club's 90th anniversary history was penned).

Another of those who served on the beach then was Alex Slater.
Veteran Surf Man Honored
For more than 30 years a life-saver at Mona Vale, Alex. Slater was given a presentation by residents and surfers. Now in his sixties, he is believed to be the oldest lifesaver on the coast. All his beach patrol work has been voluntary, and he has made many meritorious rescues. Mona Vale Club had 35 senior members in 1939. Of these, 32 are in the forces. Veteran Surf Man Honored (1944, November 22). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 10 (LATE FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229275654


Alex Slater - centre - in the late 1940's. MVSLSC photo


Beach Veteran's Task of Saving Lives
A man who has saved an average of 11 lives a year has just been honoured by residents of the Mona Vale district and members of the local life-saving club.  For more than 20 years Mr. Alex Slater has carried out a self-imposed task of beach patrol duties In the district.
Although nearing his 66th birth-day, Mr. Slater still carries on his work. Daily he Journeys to Mona Vale from his home In Harbord, and for hours patrols the lonely beach. During the week-ends his efforts are supplemented by those of members of the Mona Vale Surf Life-saving Club.
Recognition of his services took a tangible form when residents and club members made a presentation to Mr. Slater. 
"Last season Mr, Slater made several rescues, including some soldiers who had got into difficulties," said the club secretary, Mr. G. Wray, last night.
"He has saved hundreds of lives in his many years of voluntary patrol work, and although we have asked him to take a spell during the week-ends, he is most active."
The Surf Life-saving Association has arranged for its squad of demonstrators to visit Newport, Whale Beach, Mona Vale, and Avalon clubs on Sunday. The squad, which will be In charge of the chief superintendent. Mr. J. Cameron,' and the district supervisor. Mr. M. Brown, will Instruct on all phases of bronze medallion work, and demonstrate the newly-adopted rocking apparatus. Beach Veteran's Task of Saving Lives (1944, November 23). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27940224

Margaret Tink, in an interview a few years ago, recalled: 
We used to go down there for all our school holidays. Dad was very worried about sharks and Mona Vale beach as a swimming place as the old man who used to bring the wood, Alex Slater on his horse Creamy, was a lifesaver at Mona Vale and used to say to dad ‘don’t let the girls go swimming there, it’s a dreadful beach, very dangerous.’

Don Taylor said at the same interview: I remember Alex, he used to do all sorts of things. He was one of the few people who actually lived at Bayview, a bit further around towards Mona Vale. 

Alexander William Slater passed away in 1950. The NSW BDM's records his parents were Thomas Henry and Mary Anne (nee Collins, married 1876- registered at Paddington) - the death was recorded at Manly. He was born in 1877, the birth registered at Parramatta. 

However, it is to the Police and their Youth and Boys clubs that many who were looked after on Pittwater's beaches must be thankful.
The enlistment of so many young men during the first months of this conflict to serve in the AIF, RAAF and RAN meant there were few people left to take on the duties of lifesaver. 

The newspapers of then reported:

DEE WHY RELIEVES AVALON SURFERS
Dee Why members will carry out surf patrol duties at Avalon Beach until the end of the season. Because of enlistments and military duties the local surf club is under strength. Only six of an active membership of 23 now being available. DEE WHY RELIEVES AVALON SURFERS (1940, February 18). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 21. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248240222

Soon there were just two, to patrol

BREAKERS BURST ON BONNY AVALON
From the hitherto silent, soothing surf of Avalon to the Council Meeting of the Surf Life Saving Association on Tuesday night came the splash of troubled seas. SOMEONE was rocking the boat— the surf life-saving boat at Avalon. Avalon, let it be said, has contributed so nobly to the British cause that the club membership has been diluted. Having hints that Avalon crew was divided within itself almost to the point of beach warfare, the Surf Association despatched its district supervisor, MR. R. CROOK, to Avalon to do some reconnoitring — to keep the boat, the crew, the club, and beautiful beach off the rocks of dissension, if need be. 

MR. CROOK'S REPORT ON TUESDAY NIGHT ADMITTED IN SORROW MORE THAN ANGER THAT AT AVALON FOR THE FIRST TIME IN THE HISTORY OF THE SURF LIFE SAVING ASSOCIATION, THE REPORT STATED, THERE WAS 'NEARLY A BLOT ON THE ESCUTCHEON.' ONLY WISER COUNSELS AVERTED WHAT MIGHT HAVE BECOME A DONNYBROOK OF THE BEACH. As to the boat the Association's investigator found it was non est: it was gone. Wally Simmons, Pooh-Bah of the Avalon Club, and a great old worker for the Association, had sold the boat for £75. This, in defiance of Club Captain R. Ray, and some members, who declared that there were at least enough civilian members of the club left to man the boat and beat the barnacles. 

On the other hand, Wally Simmons couldn't see the light by this particular Ray. In his experience and imagination he could see the boat, already creaking in its clinkers, deteriorating till it was worthless. So he sold it to another club for £75, which he promptly deposited in a trust account to await the return of members from active service, and of popularity to the beach. The honesty of purpose in Mr. Simmons' action was never questioned, but in handling a boat he was a reincarnated Governor Bligh, according to some of the Avalon surf life savers. Mr. Crook's report was adopted, and it was decided graciously (Mr. Roy Doyle, the peacemaker, was in the chain to call a meeting of the fractious factions to collectively bury the hatchet in the shimmering sands. CANDID COMMENT (1941, January 12). Truth (Sydney, NSW : 1894 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article169765536 

By the Winter of 1941 plans to help began:

POLICE SURFERS TO HELP NORTH SIDE CLUBS
A Police Surf Club will be formed to assist in the protection of beaches on the north side of the harbor.
Warriewood Beach, near Mona Vale, has been suggested as headquarters. It is proposed that surplus members assist in the patrolling of Avalon, Newport, Collaroy, Palm Beach, Dee Why, and South Narrabeen. The Police have star surfers In Alan Fitzgerald, Alan Fidler, Rothe Bassingthwaighte, Clem Walsh, Max Whitehead, Russ Crook, Gordon Cunningham, and L. Sharpe to form the nucleus of a powerful club. A foundation membership of more than 30 is expected. 

Police "Boys" Training 
Mr. J. R, Cameron, Chief Superintendent of the Examinations and Instructions Committee, said the Surf Life-saving Association would welcome the formation of the Police Club. "With 3000 surfers in the Forces, we will find It difficult to adequately patrol beaches, especially those on the north side of the Harbor," he said. The Police Department Is already assisting the Surf Association by training squads for beach patrol work at the Woolloomooloo Police Boys' Club. POLICE SURFERS TO HELP NORTH SIDE CLUBS (1941, July 9). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247503352 

SURF LIFE-SAVING: The Surf Life Saving Association is taking steps to form a N.S.W. Police Surf Life-saving Club, with headquarters at Warriewood. A meeting to form the club will be held on September 10 at Police Headquarters. Phillip street. SURF LIFE-SAVING. (1941, August 7). The Sydney Morning Herald(NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17745566

ONLY 2 LIFESAVERS GUARD AVALON BEACH
Only two of Avalon surf club's pre-war membership of 22 /are now on patrol. They are Walter Simmonds, 45-year-old president. and Reg Ray, club captain. Mr. Ray, who lives in Drummoyne, travelled 30 miles, and Mr. Simmonds (Potts Point) 25 miles to patrol the beach last season. They were responsible for 20 rescues. Last year they had part-time assistance from four bronze medallion recruits. Those four members have since joined the fighting forces. The club will cease to function this season unless its membership grows.

The Liquid Fuel Control Board rejected Mr. Ray's application for petrol to' allow him to travel to Avalon to perform what he claims is a public duty. Mr. Simmonds said yesterday that the club was prepared to engage a professional lifesaver. "The Warringah Shire Council and residents of the Avalon district will each pay 50 per cent, of the life-saver's wages," he added. "During the Christinas holidays and other busy periods there are more than 1000 lives to protect." Any paid lifesaver available for the position can contact Mr. Simmonds (phone BW3701).ONLY 2 LIFESAVERS GUARD AVALON BEACH (1941, October 14). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247623568

Although women offered to help out thy were rejected - although young women and even those of nipper age helped out despite the rejection of their offer. At Avalon Beach though, the first support Patrol from the Woolloomooloo Police Boys' Club happened on Sunday October 19 1941:

Surf Offer By Women
"Lack of adequate protection at Avalon Beach strengthens the claim for recognition of women lifesavers.’’ Miss Joyce Aldridge, captain of the North Curl Curl associate club, said this last night. She was commenting on the report that only two lifesavers guard Avalon. 

"There, are 20 women surfers at North Curl Curl, who could make Avalon a safe beach," she said. "The offer of the Bondi and Sydney Telephone Women's Swimming Clubs to assist in the protection of metropolitan beaches was rejected. 

Welcome Socially
"The ' association' does not mind women helping them in social functions and bringing In money. "But they shy at letting us get down to real lifesaving," added Miss Aldridge. "I consider it essential that every woman should be able to swim well and understand the methods of rescue and resuscitation." 

Mr. Jack Cameron, chief superintendent of examination and instruction, Surf Life Saving Association, yesterday granted permission for two squads from the Woolloomooloo Police Boys' Club to patrol Avalon Beach on Sunday. 

The Police Club boys' squads undergo their preliminary lifesaving examinations at Queenscliff Beach on October 25. Two applications for the position of paid lifesaver for Sundays and holidays were received yesterday by Mr. W. Simmonds, president of Avalon Club. Surf Offer By Women (1941, October 15). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247627330 
 
Members of this initial Patrol were:

BOYS' CLUBS
BRIGHT BAND OF YOUNGSTERS PATROL AVALON
When the Police Clubs were started, the scheme held promise of good because it was built on solid foundation. That it has prospered beyond expectation is history. 

NOW, with enlistments on every hand, Club members are doing their bit another way. 
Here is the tidy little list of members of Woolloomooloo Police Boys, now patrolling Avalon Beach with life-saving the chief quest. 
  • Harold Kerslake: State welterweight Novice wrestling champion, 1941-2. Federation Police Boys' Clubs Middleweight champion, 1941-2. 
  • Leo Sweeny: Light - heavyweight wrestling champion of the Federation of Police Boys' Clubs, 1941-2. 
  • Edward Dash: State novice middleweight wrestling champion, 1941-2 
  • Dean Armytage: Former prominent bike rider and the middleweight boxing champion of the Federation. 
  • Clarrie Volz: Played grade football with Smith Sydney. 1939-40-41.
  • H. Wilkins: State novice featherweight wrestling champion, 1940-41. 
  • B. Harris: State novice flyweight wrestling champion, 1941-2; Federation featherweight champion, 1940-41-42. 
  • Pat Petty: One of Australia's foremost exponents in punching ball displays. Only 16 years of age. 
  • Mervyn Dash: Prominent in the League of Wheelmens' Juvenile championship, 1941-2.
  • Jack Hill: (No record). 
  • William Grenfell: Jib-hand on the "J L Glick" 18'-footer that races with the Sydney Flying Squadron. 
  • Donald Duff: Represented N.S.W. in the Interstate Amateur Boxing Tourney, 1941 and was presented with a trophy for being best boxer in tournament. He won the flyweight division of the N.S.W. Open Championship boxing in 1940 Runner-up in State title (flyweight) 1941; won tournaments conducted at Chats-wood, Waverley, Lidcombe and Earlwood
  • Lloyd Modra: Winner welterweight division of the Federation, 1941 (wrestling). BOYS' CLUBS (1941, October 28). Daily Mirror (Sydney, NSW : 1941 - 1955), p. 19 (War News Edition). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article271427813 
Although 13 young en are listed above, the DT only named 10:

POLICE BOYS ANSWER S.O.S.
Ten members of the Woolloomooloo Police Boys' Club have joined the Avalon Surf Club. They answered the appeal made by the Avalon club for new members.

Owing to enlistments in the Fighting Forces the club opened the Season with two members— the president (Mr. W. G. Simmonds) and captain (Reg Ray). The 10 police boys passed their preliminary examination at Avalon Beach on Sunday in preparation for the bronze medallion. Among them are five well-known amateur wrestlers. Four of them are State novice champions. They are H. Kerslake (welter-weight), E. Dash (middle-weight), B. Wilkins (featherweight), and B. Harris (flyweight). L. Sweeney Is Woolloomooloo Police Boys' Club light-heavyweight champion.

Donald Duff was runner-up In the State featherweight boxing championship. Russell Crook, member of the Surf Association board of examiners, has trained the boys for beach protection. POLICE BOYS ANSWER S.O.S. (1941, October 28). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247629240 

CONSTABLE RUSSELL CROOK, instructor of the Police Boys' Club surf section, has his charges ready for examination by the Surf Life Association officers, and the test has been fixed for Sunday morning at Avalon Beach. A dozen boys will try for their medallions, and Newport Surf Club members will row the club boat round for the benefit of the boys, who thus far have been unable to secure a boat of their own. SPORT HIGHLIGHTS (1941, November 8). Daily Mirror (Sydney, NSW : 1941 - 1955), p. 11 (Late Final Extra). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article271410576 

They were soon saving lives:

WRESTLER-SURFER WINS RACE, MAKES RESCUE
Eddie Dash yesterday won Avalon Surf Club's opening surf race, and brought off the first rescue at the beach this season.
He swam out 120 yards to bring in a bather who had been swept out in a channel. Dash will represent Woolloomooloo Police Boys' Club in the State wrestling championships at Sydney Stadium tomorrow night. WRESTLER-SURFER WINS RACE, MAKES RESCUE (1941, November 24). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248714366 

Surfers Want Fares Reduced
Surfers protecting metropolitan beaches are claiming concession fares on trams and buses. They seek the reductions when travelling to and from patrol duty. "The Surf Life Saving Association has made representations to the Transport Department," said the secretary (Mr. George Millar) yesterday. "It is unfair to ask surf patrols to pay full bus and tram fares to carry out an essential public duty. 
"Patrols from the Woolloomooloo Police Boys' Club travel about 30 miles to guard Avalon beach. 

"It costs each of the 12 boys 3/10 tram and bus fares." Petrol rationing had made it more difficult for the association and clubs to get patrols to the far-away beaches, Mr. Millar added. 

Trawl Off Beaches 
The Government's offer to trawl outside the beaches for sharks was accepted by the Surf Life Saving 'Association yesterday.
For For three years trawlers have been putting down nets to catch sharks. As many as 30 sharks have been caught overnight. Mr. Cliff Rudd, secretary of the New' port Surf Club, said that Government trawlers had done much to make metropolitan beaches safe to the public. "The nets not only catch sharks, but seem to scare them away," he added. Surfers Want Fares Reduced (1941, November 11). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248709835


Life-Saver -  A Team from Woolloomooloo Club patrols Avalon Beach every week-end, and has a number of rescues to its credit.   Each member has passed association’s examination for Bronze Medallion award.  (Pix.Vol. 9 No. 7 (14 February 1942). POLICE BOYS’ CLUBS FIGHT CRIME IS THIS GOOD ENOUGH FOR OUR YOUTH?, Pix Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-476369704

This way to address the shortage spread - some examples:

Young Men Are Made Into ' Responsible Citizens
THE comic opera says: "A policeman's lot is not a happy A one" — but decidedly the activities of Police Boys' are. It may interest you to know that the first boys club in Australia was opened in 1936 in the Woolloomooloo Police Station, by the late Sir Philip Whistler Street, the then Lieutenant-Governor. Since that date the movement has steadily grown until today there are 15 clubs functioning in the Metropolitan and country areas, with a membership of 10,000 boys.

THERE is no entrance fee, no cost, A and the objects of the clubs are to afford the youth of N.S.W. the opportunity of participating in clean, healthy recreation under the teaching of experienced Police Instructors, and to instil principles of good citizenship, to encourage music, literature, art and culture today, particularly among lads that by reason oi circumstances may be unable to obtain such advantages. Last but not least, the clubs awaken parents and citizens to their, responsibility towards adolescents. The clubs are open from 3 p.m. till 11 p.m. daily except Sundays for boys of the district up to 18 years and then as associate members afterwards. Since the outbreak of war, at least 550 former members of the PJB.C's. have enlisted in the fighting services. Some are serving overseas and some on the home front.

You should see the Woolloomooloo Club at the corner of Riley and Cathedral Streets, East Sydney. It is an eye-opener. Constable Boswell is superintendent, and the club consists of boys of all classes numbering about 1300. The recreation room, gymnasium and library are a pronounced success, billiards, boxing, wrestling and debating are all enjoyed. 

Varied Activities 
There are cricket and football teams and a drum and fife band under the baton of Constable Reed. Their life-saving team operates at Avalon Beach and I must not forget to tell you the 18-footer, John Glick is manned by a crew from the Woolloomooloo Club-At Kurrajong there is a permanent camp, where boys from all the poorer parts are taken for holidays. Think of the joy this must be to many who have never been out of town before. There are 150 citrus trees with as many again to be planted in a couple of months, 170 eggs are gathered daily, and there's a cow, a horse and a first aid hut. 

These clubs are performing a very valuable national service, and it is hoped you will do your bit and assist this worthy cause by buying tickets in the colossal F.B.C.'s Art Union being organised and run most efficiently by the inexhaustible Sergeant J. H. Walshe, who aims to net £10,000 for the city, country and suburban ' clubs. With this end in view the clubs are now running a Queen Competition in conjunction with the Art Union. Ten have been nominated and they are running neck to Mrs. C. Chase is the selected Queen for East Sydney and is in the lead at the moment. The crowning ceremony of the selected candidate will take- place at a ball on August 1 at the Sydney Town Hall. Very popular and philanthropic Mrs. Chase gives almost her entire time to the welfare of the boys of the club and is looked upon as a fairy godmother there for she has contributed freely from her own means for the boys' happiness and comfort. It is not uncommon to see a little christening take place within the walls of the club, and she takes a keen interest in the boys mothers, wives and sweethearts as well as the dances ant)-, parties they have. Remember the N.S.W. Police Boys Clubs Art Union has a colossal number of lovely prizes. Do buy some tickets and help these fine clubs that are achieving such success, and have so many fine men passing through. Twenty-one-year-old Lieut. H. W. Nichols, who has been awarded the Military Cross for gallantry at Tobruk, was a member of the Leichhardt Club. Young Men Are Made Into Responsible Citizens (1942, June 3). Daily Mirror (Sydney, NSW : 1941 - 1955), p. 10 (Country Edition). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article271769602 

Boys On Patrol
New South Wales Surf Association will invite G. P.S. athletes to form beach patrols In summer. Publicity chief Jack Dillon said: "The G.P.S. lads are willing.
"If the Government will provide petrol to convey the boys to the beaches our instructors will make them efficient lifesavers In quick time."
Last year Police Boys' Club members patrolled Avalon Beach. Dillon Is hoping a similar procedure will operate this season. Angle On Sport (1942, July 16). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248002306 

Boys' Club Members As Beach Patrols',
Members of the Woolloomooloo Police Boys' Club will patrol Avalon Beach during the summer season, it was stated at last night's meeting of the Surf Life Saving Association. Eleven of Avalon Surf Club's 14 members have joined the services. Rothe Bassingthwaighte, a Boys' Club member, will instruct his fellow members in life saving and resuscitation. He will use a reel borrowed from the Bondi Surf Club. Boys' Club Members As Beach Patrols (1942, August 5). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247989092 

POLICE BOYS FOR BEACH PATROLS
CHAMPION swimmer, and surfer Rothe Bassingthwaighte is instructing classes at Leichhardt and Balmain Police Boys' Clubs. They will each provide two squads for beach patrol duty during the forthcoming season.
The experiment at Avalon Beach last season with Woolloomooloo Police Boys was a great success, and paved the way for the expansion. POLICE BOYS FOR BEACH PATROLS (1942, September 29). Daily Mirror (Sydney, NSW : 1941 - 1955), p. 15 (Late Final Extra 2). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article271903112 

Bondi based Roth (Ross) swam for Australia at the 1938 Empire Games and also won several Australian surf lifesaving championships. He also played rugby league with the Eastern Suburbs club 1943-44.

Boy lifesavers to patrol beaches
Lifesavers from Police Boys' Clubs will help patrol Bondi, Coogee, Manly, Maroubra, and Avalon beaches today. They have been drafted to weekend beach work in response to appeals from surf clubs, which are under strength, due to enlistments. 

Police Boys Clubs' Federation president (Inspector Schumacher) said yesterday: "Lifesaving has become one of the principal war jobs of our clubs. "Senior members are quite capable of filling surf club vacancies. "Some of our boys have already made difficult rescues." Boy lifesavers to patrol beaches (1943, January 3). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247857498 

POLICE BOYS PASS
Inspired by the remarkable work performed by members of the Woolloomooloo Police Boys' Club in patrolling Avalon Beach, a batch of youngsters from the Leichhardt Police Boys' Club became qualified life-savers during the week-end. They were tutored by Constable Ray Murdoch, a member of the Freshwater Club, and amazed Surf Life Saving Association examiners by their proficiency and confidence.

Murdoch gained his instructors' certificate, and M. W. Koller, R. H. Marshall, D. J. Marshall, A. Hensley, and W. P. Drury their bronze medallions. K. Taylor, who is only 15, secured his qualifying certificate.

Although these youths are not attached to any club, they are now qualified life-savers, and are eligible for entry to any registered surf life-saving club. In the last two years more than 40 awards have been made to members of police boys' clubs. SURF LIFE-SAVERS AS HUNTERS (1944, December 19). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17932315

Avalon Beach was already a popular place to visit by 1939, so two who signed up through the Police Boys Clubs, Reg Wood and Doug Crane, were very welcome to help on the beach. Their contribution saved lives, even if they were quite young to be undertaking this work. 

As can be read above, access to the beaches further north of Mona Vale was difficult - it wasn't just the Bungan Beach Tank Trap bridge that may be lifted should that occur, stranding everyone north of there - war-time restrictions on petrol along with reduced services for buses, made the journey for those living outside our area to get here a long trip. 

They too had to travel from out of the area and stayed in the clubhouse on Avalon Beach during the Season to look after those who visited the beach.

Reg Woods had a keen interest in wrestling, was Featherweight winner of the Police Boys Club Federation in 1944, Woolloomooloo's Lady Braddin Featherweight Champion, and from 1963, for the next ten years, trained wrestlers at Leichardt Police Boys Club, even helping John Kinsella to the 1968 Mexico Olympics during his tenure there.

Reg explained how he came top serve on Avalon Beach in a chat for his Profile years ago:

You first came to Avalon from the Woolloomooloo Police Boys Club club in 1944?

Yes, that’s correct. During the war there was only one life saver left at Avalon and the association got in touch with Leichardt and the Woolloomooloo Boy’s Clubs to see if they could get members to man the beach. Which they did. I was in attendance down there – I was in the wrestling class at Woolloomooloo, and about four other members of the class were members of the club.

So you knew Doug Crane?

Yes – Doug came later – he was a Naval Architect with the Navy.

How did you get there?

Well, it was difficult. I lived at Abbotsford, and we had to get the tram to Wynyard, then the tram from Wynyard to the Spit and then the bus to Avalon, with a couple of stops at Narrabeen. That was the original start. Later on they bought us an old Packard – you know, one of the old Packard’s with the dickie seat. They used to house it near the railway there. What would happen then is we’d all turn up and you’d get three big blokes in the front, they’d put the dickie seats down and put cushions in there with the kit bags and get four in there as well, and then they’d be four in the back seat, with one laying along. So that was the crowd that we used to get. That was alright for a while but if you missed out on that then you had to get the bus.

Did you stay there all weekend?

Sometimes. We would try to get down for the weekend. Most of the years we spent Christmas down there too; summer and winter we still went down there. It was quite a lifestyle as you can imagine – the only trouble was the eating down there because in those days there were very few shops. About half past five the shops would shut and you could shoot a gun down the street it was that quiet. There was nothing – there was LeClerc’s on one corner, McDonald’s on the opposite corner then A J Small used to have a little box seat where he used to deal Real Estate and then the other side was Parsonage the Butchers, then Wilco’s the fruit shop and Mrs. Thornton with her meat pies. She ran a cake shop – we used to love her meat pies, that’s what we lived on over the weekend – milk shakes and meat pies. 

Later on we thought 'what are we going to do here?' – so we decided we’d try and cook our own food. So we got two primuses and a couple of medium dishes and everyone brought a tin of food of some sort. We bought a loaf of bread and half a pound of butter and potatoes. So we made the potatoes – boiled them, put butter into them, the rest of the butter we’d use for the bread, and then we got six people, six loaves of bread, and then we’d put all the tins in together – spaghetti, sausages – everything went into one big bowl. You’d sit down and eat this with your slices of bread. Thinking back now it was a shocker but in those days it was beautiful food, especially when you’re tired and hungry.

Were there many people still going to the beach then?

There was a chap called Ruskin Rowe, a big architect down there, and he had a lot of land down there – most people would know what has been named after him – Ruskin Rowe. He was a big chap, great big chap, we used to see him of a morning in white shorts, a white sailcloth hat with the side turned up, and he had a great big Cadillac – he used to go down to the milk shop at Wilco’s with this little tiny bloody milk can and get his milk. It looked so funny, this huge man getting out of his car with this little can getting his milk (laughs). He was a huge man, nice man, well spoken. At any rate, he used to go up there to his land, he had all this land there and during the war he had the Air Force Cadets in – he used to get up there with a big scythe and get them to use the scythe going all over the grounds.

The Air Force Cadets would be down at Avalon for the weekend and they would march down to the beach and then they’d all go into the water. They were pretty regimented - we’d watch them march down and go back again. We knew we’d have trouble when they came down to the beach though – would say to each other ‘here they are, watch ‘em,’ – you had to watch them like hawks because some of the young scrubs were from the country and they didn’t know how to swim. 

Down on the beach they’d only be about fifty people I suppose – but enough to get into trouble, as you can probably imagine – it’s a funny beach, Avalon, there’s a few spots there where people can get into trouble. 

Life Member Reg Wood sent Avalon Beach SLSC this great photo and story from his patrolling days in 1944.



"I have enclosed a photo of myself in a costume I designed myself. It comprised a pair of my Dad's long johns and t-shirt covered in purple and red dots. Some of the boys were getting a bit browned off at travelling for a couple of hours to sit on a wooden stool. (Most lived in the city). 

To spark up the hours on patrol I had an idea. After setting up the patrol I slipped off to the toilet and instead went back into the Club and changed into my old style costume I had made up and sauntered down towards the patrol area. One of the boys saw me and gave a laugh with which the whole patrol turned and as one raced up the beach I could not get away from them as I was the worst runner in the Club. By this time all the beach turned to see what was going on as the boys unceremoniously picked me up, twisting and turning, and carried me down to the water and with a one, two, three tossed me into the surf. Wet and spluttering I stumbled from the surf and walked stately back up to the Clubhouse. I had given the boys the lift they needed." 

AIR TRAINING CORPS CAMP AT AVALON OPENED. The R.A.A.F. Air Training Corps camp at Avalon was opened yesterday by Group-Captain W. H. Robertson, Commanding Officer for Australia of the A.T.C. The cadets receive preliminary training at the camp to prepare them for their entry into the Air Force at the age of 18. Left: Pilot-Officer Wadds', D.F.C., Group-Captain Ellis, and Group Captain Robertson with an A.T.C. corporal in the camp kitchen. Right: Rear-Admiral Muirhead-Gould speaking at the opening of the camp, which is the first of its type in Australia. AIR TRAINING CORPS CAMP AT AVALON OPENED. (1943, March 22). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 6. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17841433

What were you using to rescue people?

In those days we only had one surfboard – it was made out of half inch timber, so you can imagine how heavy it was. We never used it that much. Most of it was belt, line and reel. We had a surfboat – one was donated by a bloke called Geoff Groven – and we got another one from a Scotsman down there; he gave us one and he named it Ready-Aye-Ready – he did the presentation down in the local theatre. 

We were pretty public spirited down there – one of the chaps was Fred Andrews – he was in the Fire Brigade and often when he was down there he fought a few bushfires. Up where the Catholic Church is now, they had a bit of a fire up there and he called down to the boys on patrol and they went up there to help fight the bloody fire. 

We ended up one night, Norman Cook, he was a decent bloke, a good bloke, one of the members of the club still now actually, he had something to do with the theatre – the school wanted to put a special night on, a fundraiser, and he got four or five people from the ballet came down – there was a Russian bloke there who had legs on him like tree stumps – geez he was a big man, anyway he conned another chap in the club called Ian Gorrie and I; we were doing judo at present in the Kano club down near the Glaciarium ( Sydney) and he said ‘we want you to do a display’ – at any rate, we had to do these damn throws on three blankets – that’s all we could use for a mat, we didn’t break anything but our arms later on….they were funny old days down there.

GLACIARIUM: POPULAR NIGHT ICE SKATING. Open Today 3 pm and 8 pm POPULAR NIGHT TO NIGHT Admission 1/3 (including tax) Skate Hire 1/4 ... B Season closes Jan 13 Sydney s favourite pastime in off duty hours Phone NiABOBl. GLACIARIUM ICE RINK RAILWAY SQUARE, SYDNEY.  Advertising. (1945, January 1). The Sydney Morning Herald(NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 5. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17935885

So you kept going to Avalon after the war?

Oh yes. I was down there, in every billeting down there – I was club Captain, Vice Captain, Assistant Secretary, Board Captain, Social Secretary, Judiciary Committees – I was a delegate down there for about 30 years – Life Membership for 22 years for different bits and pieces, it was going very well.

Hurley, Frank. Avalon Beach & surroundings [Aerial views, Sydney, New South Wales] circa 1950-52 (enlarged section from to show camping ground alongside Careel Creek and surrounds - including the Norfolk pines on south end of beach; 4 can be seen and the tip of a 5th one right at the southern edge, tucked behind the bank rise) Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-160005527

Doug Crane first started coming to Avalon to be on Patrol during 1944 at the age of 18. Doug is of the generation that came of age during World War Two. Everyone was involved in fighting this war in one form or another and this week Doug shared some insights on those times and how those too young to fight or already employed in ‘reserved occupations’. Doug, serving an apprenticeship at Garden Island Dockyards, became involved in the Woolloomooloo Police Boys Club. One of their trainers, a policeman from Avalon, among other locals, was concerned about those at risk in the surf:

Doug explained during his Profile interview: 

It was towards the end of the war. You see there’s a little story about the Club’s history for war-time. At the outbreak of WWII all the guys here gradually signed up and they left everyone here (on the beach) without anyone to look after them. And it’s a bit toey on the beach, you’ve got to be careful, a lot of people have ‘gone to sea’, and been rescued, they’ve been lucky. At that stage they were getting a bit worried about; ‘who’s going to help them out of the surf?’, the locals, and it so happened there was a policeman who lived here, who was connected to the Police Boys Club at Woolloomooloo and when the word went out that things were a bit hairy here, he said ‘Oh I think I can help you there, I might be able to train some of you blokes’. I lived in Willoughby and I had to go to the city daily for my own benefit and it wasn’t a difficult business to stay on a bit longer and do a Course that they churned out. A lot of the guys that were then available became members. 

Of course once they got their Bronze Medallion they were full members, and several of them that were at the Woolloomooloo Police Boys Club which gave the existing club a little bit of a come on so that they weren’t lost in the quagmire of the war or the desert (afterwards) but there were enough people to get the club cranked up to run again. The club (PYC)was disbanded for 3 or 4 years, back in WWII, at the end of it, until about (’48 or ’49). So relations with the locals took a bit of a turn towards combined sense, and the guys here realised they were trying to do something about their welfare and they supported it. It was still the same old box (shed) though. It was just a hut for change rooms. It was only cold water in the showers.

Above:  Doug on his bike at Avalon, aged 18, 1944 with mate Max Watt beside him. 

 Above and below: Doug and his mates 1946-48 - Doug is 3rd from left (above).


Were you a fulltime lifesaver during the war?

No, there weren’t any as far as I’m aware, none at all, in the area or the northern beaches.

Records show there were a lot of people on Sydney beaches during WWII, not just American soldiers sent to Australia for leave, for supplies and training - residents guarded potential coastal landing places, the Air Training camp in Ruskin Rowe; who allowed the Club to purchase one of their Huts from the Air Force in 1945. This was placed adjacent to the northernmost wall of the clubhouse and used by members on weekends and holidays and a boon in post-war scarcity. It was around this period that plans for an extension and/or new clubhouse were raised once again. The hut may have been a stopgap with no materials and few funds available. 

The active members simply got on with what they were there to do.

The post war years also saw Avalon Surf Life Savers having numerous encounters with sharks with one or two, Max Watt, Ken Woods, Ken and Neil Davidson and Harry Ragan among most of the action during these numerous incidents. The reports speak of an underlying joy that war has ceased and an absolute lust for life and doing what was best for all - meeting up again, getting in the surf, surf sports, patrolling your beach, catching a wave, and by the early 1950's, the members working to build a new clubhouse:

RECORD ENTRIES FOR SURF CARNIVAL
All records for a club event have been broken by the entries for the Freshwater Surf Club's carnival on January 29. There will be 1,588 competitors. Yesterday officials took almost three hours to complete the draw. "Its unprecedented-I have never known anything like it," said the club's organiser, Mr. Roger Moroney. Moroney should know. He's been The club's organiser of carnivals for 20 years, and is one of the stalwarts of the Sydney surf world. Clubs from Corrimal, Coledale, and Woonona are among the entrants, and for the first, time since it was formed the Avalon Club will have "A" and "B" teams in the senior surf boat race. RECORD ENTRIES FOR SURF CARNIVAL. (1945, January 19). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 9. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17939423

9 Surfers Struck By Dumpers; Avalon Rescues
Surf rescues and treatment of cases of collapse and shock at the beaches kept life-saving and ambulance officers busy yesterday.
Members of the Avalon Life-Saving Club rescued nine surfers, who were in difficulties after being struck by "dumpers" yesterday morning.  Three were brought in unconscious,  but they recovered after Manly Ambulance officials on the beach had treated them with carbogen gas. The patients were : William Munro,28, of Dawson Street, Epping; Beryl  Shear, 16, of Potter Street, Fivedock ;and John Duff, 25, of Booth Street, Annandale. Jean Hughes, 14, of Cotswold Street, Strathfield, one of the others rescued, was also seriously affected, but she recovered after ordinary treatment. 9 Surfers Struck By Dumpers; Avalon Rescues. (1945, December 31). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17965105

Right: Heather Murray, known in Avalon as 'The mermaid.' dries her hair after a swim at Avalon. Sydney. Her hair is 3 feet long, and has been cut only once in her lifeBUCKJUMPER RIDES HIGH—LONG-HAIRED BEACH GIRL. (1946, January 11). Townsville Daily Bulletin (Qld. : 1885 - 1954), p. 3. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62875129

DOLPHINS MAUL SHARK IN SYDNEY SURF BATTLE.  
Sydney, Sun: More than 3,000 people at Avalon Beach, on North Shore, today, watched a fight between a large shark and two dolphins, in which the shark had the worst of the encounter. The dolphins drove the shark to- ward the beach and tore strips of flesh from it in a struggle which lasted nearly an hour. This took place less than 200ft from the beach, and forced hundreds of surfers to leave the water. Surf club members took out a surf boat to have a closer look at the fight. They could see the marks where flesh had been torn away from the sides of the shark. The shark finally headed out to sea still pursued by the dolphins. DOLPHINS MAUL SHARK IN SYDNEY SURF BATTLE. (1947, February 24). The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957), p. 20. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22410713

RESCUE FROM AVALON ROCKS
A lifesaver and a man he was rescuing narrowly escaped being dashed against sharp rocks at the end of Avalon Beach yesterday. Lifesavers eating breakfast near the clubhouse dashed to the beach when they saw a man signalling frantically for help about 150 yards out. Jack Burge, who donned the belt, lost sight of the man several times in the heavy seas, and reached him only a few yards from the rocks. Onlookers said It was only a miracle that Burge and the rescued man, who were tossed about like corks in the huge seas, were not dashed on to the rocks. The rescued man quickly recovered after treatment. RESCUE FROM AVALON ROCKS (1947, April 6). Truth (Sydney, NSW : 1894 - 1954), p. 35. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article169365741 

Shark Scrapes Avalon Surfer's Board
A 14-foot shark dashed straight at a young surfboard rider at Avalon yesterday, dived under the board at the last second, scraping the board as it passed. The rider, Max Watt, 17, was 400 yards out from the beach. He kept his balance, and was lucky to catch a big wave, immediately after which he rode right in to the shore. Watt, a member of the Avalon Surf Club, first saw the shark when it was about 50 yards from him. He lost sight of it as it apparently dived. A moment later he saw it coming straight towards him at top speed. When Watt got ashore he gave the alarm. The shark cruised around for a time, then swam off to the north. Shark Scrapes Avalon Surfer's Board.(1947, April 7). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27898982

VandaIs steal beach life line
Vandals last night stole more than 300 yards of lifeline from a reel at Avalon Beach, while lifesavers were conducting a function to raise funds to replace damaged and worn-out gear.

Discovery of the theft enraged lifesavers, who made a search, but could not find the rope. This is the second time within three days that life-saving equipment has been destroyed, and Surf Association officials are becoming increasingly worried.

"Public disregard for equipment placed to save lives is causing growing concern," said a senior official of the association. -"We have issued a warning that lifesavers will thrash any vandals they catch, and it will be a pity if the whole score is evened up against one or two boys." 

Surf life-savers are taking precautions to guard gear from destruction. At one big metropolitan beach a guard will be mounted each night over the holiday period. At' Bondi on Christmas Day lifesavers found a surf reel smashed, with a heavy pipe lying alongside it. Police are investigating.

The SLSA is appealing for funds through the Surf Girl Contest to buy urgently-needed equipment to safeguard thousands who use the beaches. One of the carnivals . to raise funds is being held by Cronulla Club today, in conjunction with Wanda Surf Club and North Cronulla. Local entrants in the contest will parade, and be introduced to the public. Other club holiday highlights :Avalon Avalon fancy fair and carnival with dancing alternate nights until the New Year. Proceeds will aid Miss Avalon in the contest. North Narrabeen and Whale Beach clubs will hold carnivals at 2 pm tomorrow South Narrabeen club has a boxing, wrestling and vaudeville show compered by Theo Walters, at the club tonight. - The winner of the Surf Girl Contest will receive £500 in cash, a wardrobe and an air holiday to Honolulu. Runner-up will get £250 and the third girl, £100. Vandals steal beach life line (1947, December 27). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 2 (STUMPS EDITION). Retrieved  from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230556801 

SURFERS SCREAM
Avalon surfers and on-lookers screamed when two grey nurse sharks appeared suddenly in the middle of a crowd of swimmers, about 40 yards from the shore. The surf was cleared in less than two minutes. Few Bathers After Surf Fatality. (1948, February 14).The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18060998

Lifesavers Injured 
SYDNEY, Sunday. — Three life-savers were injured, two seriously, in three separate accidents at a surf carnival at Avalon today. Fred Megroy, 18, of South Narrabeen Club, who lives at Campsie, suffered a probable fractured skull when a surf boat overturned and he was struck by an oar. Peter Warner-Bubb, 20, of North Narrabeen Club, who lives at Roseville, was pinned under another boat when it overturned after colliding with the Palm Beach boat. He suffered a probable fractured neck. The Avalon captain, John Wells, was injured when thrown to the bottom of the judges' boat by a freak wave. The three were admitted to Manly Hospital. Wells was allowed to go home.  Shark Attacks Surf Boat. (1948, February 16). Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 - 1954) , p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article134319444

MISS AVALON: Margaret Chance, 18, of Stanmore, who is "Miss Avalon" in the Australian Surf Girl Contest
AVALON IN BEACH S-FINALS
First brownette in the semi-finals of the Australian Surf Girl Contest is Margaret Chance, 18, of Stanmore.
Chosen as "Miss Avalon," Margaret has light brown curly hair with a golden streak across her forehead. Of the five other NSW semi-finalists already announced, four are blondes, one an olive-skinned brunette. A stenographer in a city insurance company, Margaret is 5ft. 2in., 7st. 111b., and has a 33-inch bust, 24in. waist, 34in. hips. Avalon is the first metropolitan club to pay £300 into Contest HQ to enable its candidate to qualify for the semi-finals. Entrants from beaches between Palm Beach and Cronulla will be presented at the Metropolitan Championship Carnival at Bondi tomorrow afternoon. Girls taking part will assemble at Charles Saunders' massage rooms on Bondi Esplanade at 2 pm. Tonight two functions to aid the contest will be held: "Miss North Narrabeen" Ball at Paddington Town' 'Hall (tickets 10/6 each). Barbecue at Bronte clubhouse, 8 pm (tickets 2/- each). All details are available at Contest HQ., 16, Hunter-street (B1697).  AVALON IN BEACH S-FINALS (1948, February 20). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 7 (LATE FINAL EXTRA). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229037798 

 Left to right: Jim Campbell, Max Watt, Brian Sheehan, Geoff Gearside and Max McCredie. Photo: courtesy Norma Watts (RIP)

 Lifesavers Catch Huge Shark

Avalon lifesavers yesterday caught a 12ft 800lb whaler shark which had been cruising off the beach during the holidays. It was caught on a line set from a buoy. Five lifesavers in a surfboat tied the line to the boat and, after fighting with the shark for half an hour, caught a wave to the beach. The shark had a two-foot jaw span. The surf club exhibited it in a marquee. They collected £7 in donations, and then sold the shark as shark steak. The whaler is one of the species of Australian sharks known to attack humans. The North Narrabeen club used shark repellent at their surf carnival yesterday. A boat towed a bag of copper acetate around the swimming area. No sharks were seen during the carnival. Lifesavers Catch Huge Shark. (1949, December 28). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18145086

Doug Crane passed away on December 9, 2011. 

Reginald C Wood, who had moved to the south coast, passed away March 8, 2021.

Doug Crane is remembered through the surf club's annual within club swim after.

The club states of Mr. Crane:

Doug was a member of Avalon Beach SLSC for 65 years having gained his Bronze Medallion back in 1946. Doug was saving lives on our beach well before rubber ducks, rescue boards, wetsuits and tubes. A rescue then meant swimming out attached to a heavy belt and line, something at which Doug excelled, being the Junior Belt Race champion in his first year and then the Senior Belt race and Senior Swim Champion for three years running a couple of years later.

Over the years Doug was a driving force within the club holding the Club Presidency from 1977 – 1989, an incredible 12 years, only almost matched since by Warren Young 1990-2001. He was also the Club’s Vice Captain, Patrol Captain, Registrar, a Life Membership Committee Member and Club Delegate to Branch.

Doug was awarded Life Membership of the Club in season 1982/83 and awarded the Club Honour Blazer in season 2005/06. In the 1995-96 season he was one of four to be awarded the first 50 Year Service Awards (along with Max Watt, Reg Wood, and Ken Davidson). In 1999 he received the Commonwealth Recognition Award for Senior Australians.

In 2003-04 Doug, then in his 70’s, finally decided to retire from patrols and the last Sunday swim for the year was renamed The Doug Crane Classic. In 2005-06, Doug received the 60 Year Award. In 2008 Doug received the Surf Life Saving Sydney Northern Beaches Distinguished Service Award.

In the 100th year celebrations of volunteer members of Avalon Beach SLSC serving others on this beach, where the boom of a rising surf can itself sound like distant battle when those waves meet the shore, the enlistment of active patrol members, and the loss of so many of them during their service, is worth remembering this VP Day.

Avalon Beach RSL Cenotaph has pavers with their names and shares in what capacity they served during this conflict, as well as residents who have served Australia in other conflicts.

Avalon Beach SLSC also honours those who served, not just with an Honour Board, but with Norfolk Pines and this annual event which celebrate the loves and strengths of those who served the cause of peace in whatever capacity they could and in turn, shaped the community we now live in. 

Some of these people we may never know, and never hear their voices - but their spirit lingers still in these green hills and over these beaches, inspiring us all to do what we can, whatever that may, to honour community and their legacy.


Avalon Beach SLSC Honour Board for WWII, shows five lost their lives serving in this conflict. Photo: Geoff Searl OAM

Hurley, Frank. (1910). View through trees of Avalon beach and headland1950's, New South Wales Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-160158036 -:

References - Extras

  1. TROVE - National Library of Australia
  2. VP Day 2019: Anthony Thomas Ruskin Rowe, Spitfire Pilot (1919 To 1943) - Who Defended Darwin and His Mate: An Avalon Beach and Pittwater Hero
  3. Opportunity to Visit Submarine War Grave Renews Memories of 75 years ago - July 2017 History pages
  4. Pittwater's Midget Submarine M24 War Grave Renews Memories Of 75 Years Ago - August 2020
  5. Mona Vale SLSC: The Clubhouses - Some history
  6. Broken Section: The Story Of Pittwater's Anti-Submarine Boom Net  By John Illingsworth  
  7. Coastal Defences In World War Two: The Dee Why to Warriewood Sections 
  8. Traces Of WWII Coast Watchers (1942) Found On Bangalley Headland After Recent Fire
  9. The Mona Vale-Bungan Beach-Bayview tank traps: Coastal Defences of Pittwater during World War Two - Some History
  10. Pittwater Summer Houses: The Cabin, Palm Beach - The Pink House Of The Craig Family
  11. Mona Vale Training Grounds: From Lancers on Horses to Lasses on Transport Courses
  12. Brock's The Oaks - La Corniche From 1911 to 1965: Rickards, A Coffee King, A Progressive School, A WWII Training Ground  
  13. Bruce Robertson OAM - Profile
  14. Reginald Charles Wood  (Reg) - Profile
  15. Douglas Crane - Profile
  16. Lindsay Dufty, WWII Veteran - Remembrance Day 2023: Darwin, February 19, 1942 Profile
  17. Perfect Send Off For Two ABSLSC Club Legends - Life Members Reg Wood And Don "Imo" Imison - 2022
  18. Avalon Beach SLSC 90th Anniversary Exhibition and Celebrations May 1-3, 2015
  19. Avalon Beach Norfolk Pines: to Honour those who served – Anzac day 2023 history precursors
  20. Doug Crane Classic Celebrates Its 20th Year: The History Of This Great Swim - 2023
  21. Avalon Beach Surf Life Saving Club  -  The Second and Third Clubhouses
Geoff Searl OAM, historian for Avalon Beach SLSC and president of he Avalon Beach Historical Society, explained a few years ago:


The HANSON BOYS

Three sons were born to Sydney dentist, Arthur Cecil Hanson and his wife Mildred Blanche Faviell. Arthur George Hanson (known as ‘Tom’ to most) was first born at Hunters Hill in 1911. Geoffrey Faviell Hanson followed in 1914 and Kenneth John Hanson completed the family.

Prior to 1920 Arthur bought a block of land on the corner of Avalon Parade and Ruskin Rowe on which he built a two-room cottage. It consisted of a bedroom and a kitchen/dining room but both were surrounded on 3 sides by a generous open verandah where later children of the families spread their mattresses and camp beds. He called the cottage ‘Keilor’ after the north-west suburb of Melbourne from where Blanche’s family hailed.

The family spent considerable time at ‘Keilor’ travelling down from Hunters Hill and later Killara in Arthur’s bull-nosed Hupmobile.

The 3 boys loved the water and decided to join the surf club. In the photo taken in 1925 of the meeting on the steps of ‘Avalon’ which resulted in the formation of the Avalon Beach SLSC, Dr Hanson is standing on the steps alongside A .J. Small, the owner and developer of Avalon Beach. 

A.G. (Tom) and Geoff were in the same successful Bronze Medallion squad on 7 April 1935 (the Club’s 2nd squad). The 3rd brother Ken obtained his Bronze Medallion with the Club’s 3rd squad on 29 March 1936. Geoff gained the Club’s 2nd Instructor’s Certificate with the 4th squad which passed on 31 January 1937. Geoff became Club Captain one year later and it is recorded that he held a card night at the home which raised 6 pounds which went to the new boat under construction (launched on 4 December 1938). Geoff served as Hon. Treasurer in 1939 and rowed competitively in the new boat under the new Boat Captain and Sweep, Gordon Brown.

In November 1939 Tom Hanson was among several members who left to join the AIF. The last of the Club’s Active Members to leave was Ken Hanson when he joined the RAAF in January 1941. 

Dr Hanson died in 1935 and so never knew of the death of his youngest son Ken who perished when his Liberator bomber was shot down over Celebes (Sulawesi) in 1945. Geoffrey died in 1976 but it was Tom the eldest son who kept the Hanson flag flying. 

In November 1942 F Troop was flown into Popondetta under the command of Major Hanson. He was nicknamed Black Tom, while the battery’s code-name was Blackforce. 

After the war he joined the CMF reaching brigadier in 1957 when he was commander of the artillery’s 2nd Division. He died in Sydney in 1999 at the age of 87.  

Above: A.G. (“Tom”) Hanson in full regalia as A.D.C. with his DSO and Bar medals

Arthur George HansonService Number: NX144
Rank: Captain
Unit: 2/1st Field Regiment
Service: Army
Conflict: Second World War, 1939-1945
Award: Mention in despatches
Date of London Gazette: 30 December 1941
Location in London Gazette: Page 7358, position 91

Arthur George HansonService Number: NX144
Rank: Major
Unit: 2/1st Field Regiment
Service: Army
Conflict: Second World War, 1939-1945
Award: Distinguished Service Order
Date of Commonwealth of Australia Gazette: 23 December 1943
Location in Commonwealth of Australia Gazette: Page 2798, position 5
Date of London Gazette: 23 December 1943
Location in London Gazette: Page 5574, position 14

Arthur George HansonService Number: NX144
Rank: Lieutenant Colonel
Unit: 2/1st Field Regiment
Service: Army
Conflict: Second World War, 1939-1945
Award: Bar to Distinguished Service Order
Date of Commonwealth of Australia Gazette: 6 March 1947
Location in Commonwealth of Australia Gazette: Page 745, position 10
Date of London Gazette: 6 March 1947
Location in London Gazette: Page 1089, position 17

G. Wraylate of the A.I.F., and newly-elected honorary secretary of the Mona Vale Club, was elected to the executive of the association. Surf Life-saving SHARK RESCUE AT FORSTER (1944, April 5). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 10. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17889708

PUPIL RESCUES INSTRUCTOR

Constable Swept To Sea

- SYDNEY, Monday.

Constable Russell Crook (26), instructor of the Police Boys' Club surf rescue teams was carried to sea at at North Steyne yesterday. He was rescued by one of his pupils, Harold Kearslake, aged 20. Fortunately, the current was not strong at the time. PUPIL RESCUES INSTRUCTOR (1941, July 21). The Armidale Express and New England General Advertiser (NSW : 1856 - 1861; 1863 - 1889; 1891 - 1954), p. 4 (FINAL EDITION). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article192557831

CONSTABLE IN HARBOR RESCUE

A police constable dived from a Manly ferry yesterday to rescue a man who had fallen overboard. The rescued man is John Leahey, 48, of Harris street, Pyrmont. Leahey fell over the side of the Manly-bound ferry Barrenjoey, near Garden Island, about 4.45 p.m. Constable Russell Crook, of Clarence Street, who was a passenger on the ferry, told the master of the vessel. As the ferry approached Leahey, Crook removed his coat and shoes and dived in. He supported Leahey with the aid of a lifebelt which other passengers threw to him. A launch from Garden Island picked up the two men and transferred them to the ferry. At Manly Police Station, police charged a man with drunkenness. CONSTABLE IN HARBOR RESCUE (1946, October 11 - Friday). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1931 - 1954), p. 1. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article248405022

IT'S CROOK HE CAN SWIM!

REMEMBER Constable Russell Crook, the handsome secretary of Police Boys' Clubs, Clarence-street Division?

I sang a little song to you all a while back in praise of his wonderful kindnesses to homeless dogs and kids.

Russell is the boy who dived off Manly ferry midweek and held up a man over-board until the fishing fleet arrived to haul them out of the drink.

So yesterday I phoned him for a story, and it seems there is nothing to tell . . . not a darned thing even . but my! that boy has a nasty suspicious mind:

"Look here, Miss," he said (drawing my attention to the fact In the kind of voice Sgt. Koop used when I hit him on the head with a golf ball), "You're not putting anything in the paper, are you?" ' .

"Why, Constable," I cried, all hurt like . . . "How can you imagine such a thing."

So you see, bub, the guy won't talk,

But just catch his steely eye when it has that "Help the Anti-TB Clubs" gleam in it, and he'll fix you like the ancient mariner and become No. 1 ear-basher-in-chief . . . Nice bloke. Getting around (1946, October 13). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 17. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229557021


Above: Avalon, NSW. c. 1940. Huts surround the parade ground of the Sun Down RAAF Camp where the Women's Air Training Corps (WATC) undertook some of their training, including the first aid hut on the right. Note the flag pole on the right is flying the RAAF flag. The WATC was formed in January 1940, a civilian voluntary organisation. The women were trained in a variety of skills including aircraft engine maintenance, ambulance first aid, signalling, and driving cars and trucks. Many members of the WATC later joined the Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force WAAAF. (Donor M. King)

The ATC Camp in Ruskin Rowe during WWII:

How A. T. C. Trains Fledglings Far Future Service In The Air

Nowadays when a rookie enters the R.A.A.F. it's two to one that he enters with a good idea of what to expect in the Service. Not only has he done preliminary training in technical subjects, but he's well primed on Service routine, down to details like folding his blankets in the miraculously neat Service manner. 

HE knows all about such Service mysteries as substantive, temporary, and acting ranks, and he can talk glibly in that language of initials so beloved of the Services, and so maddening to female companions. 

All this is due to the Air Training Corps-for boys between 16 and 18 - which has supplied 5000 R.A.A.F. enlistments for the Commonwealth, and which keeps up a steady flow of the Service intake. Recently one month's figures showed that 70 per cent, of the in-take for air crew was drawn from the A.T.C. Permanent camp 

AT Avalon, N.S.W., there is a camp for these lads. The Avalon camp is the only permanent A.T.C. camp in Australia, and has an ' R.A.A.F. staff. A steady flow of .A.T.C. squadrons from all over the State passes through this camp, each group spending a week. 

When the boys go into this camp, with its Service-style huts set in a glade among cabbage palms and flowering gums, and within a mile of th»- sea, the first thing they're told is that this week isn't going to be a holiday.

They find their day lasts from 6 a.m. to 10.30 p.m., that it follows closely the routine of physical training, study, and fatigues that they'll have when they enter their R.AA.F. rookie ramp. 

"It isn't a loaf, if that's what you mean by a holiday," said one lad, "but it'll do me."

A smart 16-year-old sentry salutes at the entrance. He sets the keynote for a camp which, except for the youth of its inmates and perhaps just a little less formality, conforms in every respect to an adult establishment. That is, it conforms outwardly. There is the notable variation that the boys LIKE guard duty.

Once an exasperated A.T.C. instructor said to some rookies: "If you fellows don't behave I'll put you all on guard duty."

"Can we?" shouted the boys.

At sixteen, handling a Service rifle for two hours at a stretch isn't a duty-it's a pleasure.

Nor are there any provosts in the A.T.C. Officers use the honor system. It rarely fails.

Camp Commandant Flying Officer E. Wood, R.A.A.F., has served with a famous bomber squadron in Northern Australia, and saw four years' active service with the A.IF. in the last war.

The Service lectures which he gives are among the most popular of the evening series of lectures, for he has a fund of stories about famous air aces whom he has known. He tells the boys of the comrade-ship between air crew and ground staff at operational stations, and of deeds by ground staff no less gallant than those of pilots.

One of the first things the boys learn on entering camp is how to fold their three blankets and "box' them in a fourth, in Air Force style, and how to leave their huts for inspection. The sight of those huts in the morning, with knife, fork, and plate, and shining boots set out in front of the bedding is enough to arouse the envy of the mother of any average boy.

It is Sergeant C. Herbert, R.A.A.F., Warrant - Officer - Disciplinary, who teaches them these points, and is also their drill and physical training instructor.

English sergeant

SERGEANT HERBERT, Southampton-born, who can't be as young as he looks, for he was wounded four times in his service with the British Army in the last war, has a back like a ramrod. In between the wars he served on merchant ships, and in this war he has had plenty of experience drilling Air Force recruits.

In his spare time, Sergeant Herbert grows vegetables and flowers round the mess huts.

Boys from the farthest corners of N.S.W. come to this camp for a week's training during their term in the A.T.C. Some are schoolboys, while others are already earning their living and obtain holidays to join their squadron in camp. Many have elder brothers in the Air Force.

The day The Australian Women's Weekly visited the camp the occupants were of Squadron 43, which has its headquarters in Canberra. But when squadrons from the Far West come down they often include boys who have never seen a city, nor the sea, and even some who had not previously travelled In a train.

Their own A.T.C. officers accompany the boys to camp. These A.T.C. officers, many of them schoolmasters, are men who are doing a splendid job voluntarily, and have undertaken special training to fit them for the work.

R.A.A.F. sergeants are loaned to the camp to instruct in such subjects as small arms, unarmed combat, and navigation, and during the week a visit to an aerodrome, and usually a flight, is arranged as well.

Fatigues aren't more popular than in any camp, but since each boy spends only a half day on fatigues, and there is a scrupulous oversight to see that none gets more than his fair share of the "dirty work," the lads take it cheerfully. Kitchen fatigues mean plenty of assistants for the cook. Normally the cook is an R.A.A.F. corporal, but recently he has been relieved by an interesting personality in 60year-old Frank Royall.  Frank Royall was chief steward in the Aurora during Sir Douglas Mawson's Antarctic expedition in 1912 to 1914, and has served with the U.S. Merchant Navy during this war. 









WASHING UP at A.T.C. camp. Cadet Bill Harris washes, with driers'-up Cadet John Spottiswood, Cpl. Cyril Rees, and Cadet John Cleary.

(See other pictures on opposite page)

I A.T.C. campers sample Air Force life

STATION PARADE and ceremony of raising of the ensign at Air Training Corps camp at Avalon, N.S.W. (See story of camp on opposite page.)

FIREWOOD FATIGUE. Cadets H. Burt and J. Boag saw a Iog of wood while Cadet Tom Emerson waits his turn

PEELING POTATOES. The cook, Frank Royall, shows Cadet David Benjamin how to do it, while Joe, the camp dog, looks on. Joe takes part in all parades.

UNARMED COMBAT. Sgt. T. Cowell, R.A.A.F., instructs Cpl. Ian Ray how to I throw Cadet J. Fitzpatrick.

SMART SALUTE from sentry, Sgt. Garnet Lewis, of Cess-nock, N.S.W., as an R.A.A.F. car enters the camp.

CANTEEN INTERVAL is enjoyed by Cpl. C. J. Rees, Cpl. P. J. Esdaile, Cadet A. D. Morris, and Cpl. W. A. Armstrong.

SHIP RECOGNITION is part of course. Here Flt.-Lieut. S. A. Broome, A.T.C., who is principal of Canberra Technical College, gives instruction. 

ROPE CLIMB A boy of 16 15 feet, those of 17, 18,... (Pictures by A. Chambers.) How A. T. C. trains fledglings for future service in the air (1944, January 22). The Australian Women's Weekly (1933 - 1982), p. 12. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46938279


Midget Submarine Wreck Dive Ballot 

June 30, 2017 - NSW Dept. of OEH - Community News
For the first time selected members of the public will have permission to dive to the Japanese midget submarine M24 wreck off Sydney’s northern beaches as part of a ballot, NSW Heritage Minister Gabrielle Upton announced today.

The public dive open day, scheduled for November, will remember the people who died the night the Japanese midget submarines entered Sydney Harbour.

“This year marks the 75th anniversary and the one and only time Sydney has come under attack – it’s a significant moment in Australia’s history,” Ms Upton said.

“This dive ballot is a rare opportunity for people to visit an underwater site of international heritage significance in a respectful and sensitive way.”

Two groups of six will be chosen from the ballot to dive the site in November to coincide with the 11th anniversary of the M24 site’s discovery.

The NSW Office of Environment and Heritage and the Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Energy have managed and protected the site as a restricted zone since the No Frills Divers’ group discovered the site in November 2006. The M24 site is the only remaining midget submarine from the 1942 attack located in situ underwater. It remains the grave for the two Japanese submariners.

On 31 May 1942, 21 sailors were killed aboard the navy depot ship HMAS Kuttabul along with six Japanese submariners aboard three midget submarines.

“Giving people the chance to see this site from a respectful distance will help highlight the heritage significance of the site – this is a rare chance to see part of Sydney’s and the nation’s history,” Ms Upton said.

There have been years of detailed archaeological surveys and conservation works to stabilise the site, and extensive consultation has been undertaken with the Commonwealth and Japanese governments, the Royal Australian Navy and the NSW Water Police. The dive will be conducted according to strict protections under federal and state laws – there are penalties of up to $1.1million for disturbing the M24 site.
The ballot is a trial. 

To register to go to http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/M24/ or for
more information call 9873 8500. 

The M24 submarine site is at a depth of 54 metres.
Divers should consider their ability to dive at this level. 
Avalon Beach SLSC During World War Two: The Police Boys Club Mans the Beaches - VP Day 2025 - threads collected and collated by A J Guesdon, 2025