Inbox and Environment News: issue 290

November 20 - 26, 2016: Issue 290

When The Last Tree Is Cut, The Last Fish Is Caught, And The Last River Is Polluted; When To Breathe The Air Is Sickening, You Will Realize, Too Late, That Wealth Is Not In Bank Accounts And That You Can’t Eat Money.” 

Alanis Obomsawin - an Abenaki from the Odanak reserve, fromConversations with North American Indians Ch.chapter author Ted Poole, of Who is the Chairman of This Meeting?: A Collection of Essays. compiled by Ralph Osborne. Toronto, Neewin Pub. Co., 1972.

In 1894 the importance of conserving natural resources was recognised and expressed in a report by the State Fish and Game Commissioner of North Dakota. A passage from this report bears similarity to that attributed in 1972 to Alanis Obomsawin:

"Present needs and present gains was the rule of action—which seems to be a sort of transmitted quality which we in our now enlightened time have not wholly outgrown, for even now a few men can be found who seem willing to destroy the last tree, the last fish and the last game bird and animal, and leave nothing for posterity, if thereby some money can be made."

Conservation Groups Vow To Restore Environmental Protections

November 17, 2016: NSW Nature Conservation Council
Conservation groups have vowed to continue fighting for strong, just environmental protections for native animals and bushland after the Baird government today pushed its weakened land-clearing laws through parliament.

Nature Conservation Council CEO Kate Smolski said: “These laws will not deliver a lasting peace for landholders because conservationists are determined to struggle for as long as it takes to ensure that our government enacts and enforces just, effective protections for the wildlife and bushland that is our common heritage.”

National Parks Association CEO Kevin Evans said: “In 10 years’ time, when the effects of climate change start to bite and our farmlands become hotter, drier and less productive, people will look back at these laws and marvel at the negligence of the government that introduced them.”

The Wilderness Society National Director Lyndon Schneiders said:“It beggars belief that this government not only wants to send us back to the bad old days of erosion and salinity we saw in the ‘90s, but also wants to take the brakes off out-of-control land clearing at a time when climate change is making farming ever more difficult.”

Paul Toni, Conservation Director - Sustainable Futures, of WWF-Australia said: “It defies logic to legislate to accelerate land-clearing and wildlife habitat destruction when more native species than ever are on the brink of extinction, often because so much habitat has already been lost. These laws will also accelerate the destruction of topsoil, pollute watercourses, undermine efforts to address climate change and waste some of the hundreds of millions of dollars spent by the NSW and federal governments to rehabilitate our farms and forests over the last decade." 

Humane Society International’s Australian Director Michael Kennedy said: “The Baird government today has done the people of NSW a terrible disservice by passing these laws. We vow to hold Premier Baird and his government accountable for this act of environmental vandalism.”

Total Environment Centre Director Jeff Angel said: “Government talks about being in touch with the community – they are about to find out these laws are supported by no significant groups other than the big agribusinesses that stand to make super-profits by converting woodlands to crops.”

WIRES NSW CEO Leanne Taylor said: “These proposed laws will significantly increase suffering of animals killed, injured and displaced by land clearing. Land clearing already kills more than 200,000 mammals each year in NSW. Now that toll is set to climb.”
_________________________

Biodiversity Conservation Bill 2016

Type: Government
Status: In Legislative Council, 2R, Debate adjourned 5 calendar days, Wed 9 Nov 2016
Bills Remarks: LC: Bill and cognate declared urgent 9/11/2016
Date Passed w'out amdt: Thu 17 Nov 2016

Local Land Services Amendment Bill 2016

Long Title: An Act to repeal the Native Vegetation Act 2003; and to amend the Local Land Services Act 2013 in relation to native vegetation land management in rural areas.
Bills Remarks: LC: Bill and main cognate bill declared urgent 9/11/2016
Date Passed w'out amdt: Thu 17 Nov 2016

Coastal Reforms

NSW Department of Planning & Environment
The NSW coast provides a multitude of values and uses for the community. This competition for use and enjoyment places our coast under increasing pressure. The environmental and lifestyle benefits of coastal living continue to attract new residents and tourists.
 
Planning for coastal communities must carefully balance the need to provide jobs, housing, community facilities and transport for a changing population whilst maintaining the coast's unique qualities and managing risks associated with developing along our coastlines.
 
Coastal reforms - Planning for our future on the coast
We are improving the way we plan for development and natural hazards along our coastline.
 
The Department of Planning and Environment, together with the Office of Environment and Heritage, is developing a new coastal management framework. The framework responds to existing and emerging coastal challenges and opportunities, with the aim of having thriving and resilient communities living and working on a healthy coast now and into the future. 
 
The Coastal Management State Environmental Planning Policy (SEPP) will establish a new, strategic land use planning framework for coastal management. It will support implementation of the management objectives set out in the Coastal Management Act 2016.
 
The Coastal Management SEPP will integrate and improve current coastal-related SEPPs and ensure that future coastal development is appropriate and sensitive to our coastal environment, and that we maintain public access to beaches and foreshore areas. Once published, the Coastal Management SEPP will be the single land use planning policy for coastal development and will bring together and modernise provisions from SEPP 14 (Coastal Wetlands), SEPP 26 (Littoral Rainforests) and SEPP 71 (Coastal Protection).
 
The Coastal Management SEPP will also better equip councils and coastal communities to plan for and effectively respond to coastal challenges such as major storms, coastal erosion and climate change impacts, through more strategic planning around coastal development and emergency management.

Community information session
Monday, 5 December: 5.30 – 7pm Manly 16ft Skiff Sailing Club, Corner of East Esplanade & Stuart Street, Manly, 2095

Please RSVP to attend one of this session by contacting coastal@planning.nsw.gov.au. We are also keen to hear any questions you may have, or specific topics of interest for your local session, so please let us know when you RSVP.
 
Have your say on the draft Coastal Management SEPP
Consultation is now underway on the draft Coastal Management State Environmental Planning Policy (SEPP) and draft maps of the coastal management areas that make up the coastal zone. The public consultation period for the draft SEPP and maps is from 11 November 2016 to 23 December 2016. We encourage our stakeholders and interested community groups to take a look at the reforms and have a say:
 
online using the submission form below; and by mail to:
Director, Planning Frameworks
NSW Department of Planning and Environment 
GPO Box 39
Sydney NSW 2001
 
The Department is also seeking feedback from the public on the draft Ministerial (‘section 117’) direction relating to rezoning land in the coastal zone and amending the coastal zone maps. The documents for consultation can be accessed below:
 
Attachments



How we are progressing coastal reforms
The release of the draft Coastal Management SEPP is the next step in finalising the Government coastal reforms program.
 
Documents previously released for public consultation include:
 
Thank you to all who have taken the time to provide feedback on various aspects of the coastal reform program to date.
 
Taking into account public submissions, the new Coastal Management Act 2016 was passed by Parliament on 31 May 2016 and will commence following consultation on the draft Coastal Management SEPP.
 
The Office of Environment and Heritage is currently finalising the Coastal Management Manual and a Toolkit of technical resources and advice for coastal managers.
 
More information about the NSW coastal reforms, including analysis of public submissions from the previous consultation round, can be found on the Office of Environment and Heritage’s Coastal reforms webpage.
 
The Department of Planning and Environment has recently issued a Planning Circular (PS 16-003) on the Coastal Management SEPP. This advice clarifies that where land is partly or wholly mapped by the draft Coastal Management SEPP, a planning certificate issued for that land should record that the draft SEPP applies to that land. PS 16-003 can be accessed here (PDF 266KB).

Coastal SEPP Mapping Tool Instructional Video

Phenotypic Variation And Differentiated Gene Expression Of Australian Plants In Response To Declining Rainfall

Haylee D'Agui, William Fowler, Sim Lin Lim, Neal Enright, Tianhua He
Published 16 November 2016.DOI: 10.1098/rsos.160637 The Royal Society

Declining rainfall is projected to have negative impacts on the demographic performance of plant species. Little is known about the adaptive capacity of species to respond to drying climates, and whether adaptation can keep pace with climate change. In fire-prone ecosystems, episodic recruitment of perennial plant species in the first year post-fire imposes a specific selection environment, offering a unique opportunity to quantify the scope for adaptive response to climate change. We examined the growth of seedlings of four fire-killed species under control and drought conditions for seeds from populations established in years following fire receiving average-to-above-average winter rainfall, or well-below-average winter rainfall. We show that offspring of plants that had established under drought had more efficient water uptake, and/or stored more water per unit biomass, or developed denser leaves, and all maintained higher survival in simulated drought than did offspring of plants established in average annual rainfall years. 

Adaptive phenotypic responses were not consistent across all traits and species, while plants that had established under severe drought or established in years with average-to-above-average rainfall had an overall different physiological response when growing either with or without water constraints. Seedlings descended from plants established under severe drought also had elevated gene expression in key pathways relating to stress response. Our results demonstrate the capacity for rapid adaptation to climate change through phenotypic variation and regulation of gene expression. However, effective and rapid adaptation to climate change may vary among species depending on their capacity to maintain robust populations under multiple stresses.

Take Action Over Illegal Land-Clearing Cover-Up 

Tuesday November 15, 2016: BirdLife Australia
On Monday night, the ABC’s Lateline program exposed an alarming story of illegal land clearing in NSW.  

The story revealed that thousands of hectares of bushland have been bulldozed illegally by big agribusiness. Worse still, when the environment department tried to investigate, leaked emails reveal Nationals MP Kevin Humphries intervened to stop them.

Premier Baird and his government must ensure those responsible for illegal land clearing are held to account. 


Australia has one of the highest rates of land clearing in the world. The loss of habitat is pushing birds like the Swift Parrot and Regent Honeyeater to the brink of extinction.

The ABC’s investigation shows that the drive to weaken NSW’s land-clearing laws is coming from a group of well connected agribusinesses determined to bulldoze trees – not from small, family farmers.

Join our urgent call for a full investigation before Premier Baird passes his new land-clearing laws which could be as soon as today.

Paul Sullivan
BirdLife Australia CEO

Political Interference Into Enforcement Of Land-Clearing Laws Must Be Investigated

15 November, 2016: NSW Nature Conservation Council
The NSW Nature Conservation Council and NSW National Parks Association are calling for a full public investigation into the political interference in the enforcement of land-clearing laws following revelations by the ABC Lateline program last night. [1]

Last night’s program exposed the grubby background to the Baird governments’ controversial land clearing laws, set to pass through NSW Parliament today, including illegal clearing of Crown land, political intimidation and interference in land-clearing investigations, distressed farmers who have been used as political pawns, and murder of public officials.

The groups are also demanding the Baird government withdraw new land-clearing laws that are currently before parliament until the investigations are completed.

NPA CEO Kevin Evans said: “The disturbing revelations last night showed a politically well-connected class of landholder apparently operating above the laws that apply to the little guy.

“These laws must not go through parliament until the political interference by Nationals MPs in the enforcement of land-clearing laws is fully investigated.

“Honest family farmers who rejected illegal land clearing and assisted the Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) investigations into allegations of illegal clearing have seen cases dropped and watched their neighbours profit from seemingly ill-gotten gains.

“Cowboys who were shown by ABC to have illegally cleared thousands of hectares of bush and bulldozed public Travelling Stock Routes to extend their farms will get a retrospective pat on the back if the Native Vegetation Act 2003 is repealed and Mr Bairds new laws pass through parliament.”

NCC CEO Kate Smolski said: “The Lateline report shows the contempt that some big agribusinesses have for environmental laws and the impact of their actions on their neighbours.

“The intervention of Nationals MP Kevin Humphries appears to have been an attempt to shut down legitimate investigations into land clearing. Major questions must now be asked of the National Party’s role in condoning illegal behaviour and one of its MPs using his influence to shut down legitimate investigations into environmental crimes.

“The only way forward is for a full investigation of the connections between big agribusiness, the National Party and decisions by the OEH to drop investigations.

“The bills Mr Baird now has before parliament have little to do with biodiversity conservation and everything to do with fast-tracking land clearing and property development. They will further the short-term interests of property developers and big agribusiness, not the communities and wildlife that depend on healthy soils, waterways and bushland for their long-term survival.”

SUNDAY MORNING BIRDWATCHING with PNHA

Would you like to know more about our local birds and explore our bushland reserves? Then join us on one of our bird walks:

Our last walk of the year is at 7.30am on Sunday 27 November at Warriewood Wetlands. The summer migratory species will have arrived and the Wetlands will be home to nesting birds and birds with young. there should be plenty to see.Meet at Katoa Close, North Narrabeen. 

Most walks last a couple of hours. Bring binoculars and morning tea for afterwards if you like. Contact pnhabirdwatching@gmail.com for details of each walk.

Sea Shepherd Announces 11th Antarctic Whale Defense Campaign: Operation Nemesis

August 30, 2016
The marine conservation group Sea Shepherd Global is sending its vessels down to the Southern Ocean this December on its 11th direct-action whale defense campaign.

A 2014 landmark ruling by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague declared the Japanese whaling program in the Antarctic not scientific in nature, despite their claims of hunting the whales for scientific research. The Japanese were also found in contempt of the Australian Federal Court for killing protected whales in the Australia Whale Sanctuary.

"If we cannot stop whaling in an established whale sanctuary, in breach of both Australian Federal and International laws, then what hope do we have for the protection of the world's oceans?” said Jeff Hansen, Managing Director of Sea Shepherd Australia. “We must make a stand and defend whales with everything we've got."
After a one-year hiatus from whaling, the Japanese whaling fleet returned to the Antarctic last season despite the rejection of their revised research program by the International Whaling Commission, and slaughtered 333 Minke whales, more than half of them pregnant females.

“The international community has had two years to ensure Japan's compliance with the International Court of Justice ruling,” says Captain Peter Hammarstedt, Chairman of Sea Shepherd Australia. “But at the end of the year, the Japanese whaling fleet will once against sail from Japan with whales in their harpoon sights.”

Disappointed by the lack of action from the international community, Sea Shepherd Global is preparing to return to the Southern Ocean to protect the whales with a new patrol vessel, the Ocean Warrior. Built with the financial support of the Dutch Postcode Lottery, the British People’s Postcode Lottery and the Svenska PostkodLotteriet, the Ocean Warrior is the fastest in the Sea Shepherd Global fleet.

“For the first time we will have the speed to catch and outrun the Japanese harpoon ships, knowing speed can be the deciding factor when saving the lives of whales in the Southern Ocean,” says Sea Shepherd Global CEO Captain Alex Cornelissen. They estimate to have already saved the lives of over 5,000 whales in their previous ten Antarctic campaigns.

The Ocean Warrior will arrive in Australia at the end of this year to undergo the final preparations for the 2016/2017 direct-action campaign in the Antarctic. “Sea Shepherd’s 11th Southern Ocean Whale Defense Campaign is named Operation Nemesis, after the Greek goddess of inescapable justice,” announced Hammarstedt.
Permaculture Northern Beaches Events

SPECIAL EVENT WITH AUSTRALIA'S LEADING EXPERTS IN SEED SAVING 
JUDE AND MICHEL FANTON
and MC - WENDY HARMER 
Thursday November 24 at 7pm 
at Dee Why RSL
Seeds provide much of the nutritional value that humans need and seed plants are the foundation of human diets across the world, yet the industrial food chain continues to control and direct the food we have access to and this is reflected in what is being served in dining rooms across this country every night. Meanwhile there is environmental destruction, social upheaval and land grabs on a massive scale and we have become content with paying a premium to consume food like substances that are bad for our bodies.

Save Our Seeds is a social impact and environmental event hosted by Permaculture Northern Beaches, and Kimbriki.  This event will answer some serious and fundamental questions around the importance of the humble seed to food security and biodiversity.  

Australia's leading seed experts Michel and Jude Fanton founded The Seed Savers’ Network in Australia in 1986 which quickly attracted national attention, www.seedsavers.net They now manage over 100 local seed networks in Australia, have initiated seed saving in 44 countries, and assisted setting up 35 food biodiversity projects. They bring the message of the need to conserve traditional varieties of food plants to Sydney for this one only event.

The night's MC is radio broadcaster, author and local legend - Wendy Harmer.

If you are interested in learning about easy and practical ways of saving and sprouting seeds or connecting with other like minded individuals and organizations then this is a must see event.  There will also be seed giveaways and raffle prizes.  Numbers are limited and bookings are essential.  Reserve your place using the link below:

ENTRY BY DONATION - 7PM AT DEE WHY RSL Showroom at 932 Pittwater Road, Dee Why.

Friends Of Narrabeen Lagoon Catchment Activities

November 28, 2016 7pm: Forum
This is a most important forum where the Minister for Planning, Rob Stokes, MP, and the Administrator for Northern Beaches Council, Dick Persson, will each speak about Narrabeen Lagoon State Park and its future. 

Please make the effort to be there - reply to this email: email@narrabeenlagoon.org.au giving the name/s of people wanting to attend and we will send you your ticket/s.

Enjoy the outdoors with one of these walks
Terrey Hills to Deep Creek Sunday 4/12/2016
3 hr walk starting 8am at Terrey Hills cross the Deep Creek
catchment valley and feeder creek and end in Oxford Falls.
See and identify spectacular Sydney sandstone flora. Bring a
screwdriver for 30 min weeding near the end of the walk.
Allow 4 hrs. Carpool required. Phone Conny 0432 643 295

Oxford Falls Triangle 15/1/17
3 hour bushwalk starting 4.00pm from Morgan Rd, Oxford
Falls. We identify plants in blossom and on the way home do
20 min weeding of Whisky Grass. Please bring a screwdriver
as a digging stick. Phone Conny 0432643295

Koalas To Be Better Protected Under Improved Policy To Conserve Habitat

November 18, 2016: Departmental Media Release - Department of Planning and Environment

One of Australia’s most iconic native animals, the koala, will be better protected under an improved policy proposed by the NSW Government that will conserve their natural habitat.

A NSW Department of Planning and Environment spokesperson saidproposed updates to the State Environmental Planning Policy 44 – Koala Habitat Protection, will better conserve and manage vegetation that provides habitat for koalas.

“Koalas are one of our most recognisable and iconic native animals and what this change will do is better preserve areas that are vital to their survival,” the spokesperson said.

“This is the first step in improving the structure and effectiveness of the State policy and will inform a more comprehensive review of koala habitat protection.”

The Department is updating the policy to assist councils to preserve koala habitat and also simplifying the planning system to make it easier for people to use. Councils are an important part in managing the local environment and the proposed updates will support them in the preparation of management plans.

“This will simplify the assessment process for development applications situated in areas not covered by a management plan and ensure the consistent use of criteria to protect koala habitat across NSW,” the spokesperson said.

“The Department has worked with councils and key non-government organisations including koala protection groups, to inform these proposed updates.”

The update of the policy will:

  • assist councils to prepare comprehensive plans of management
  • make it clearer to assess proposals that may impact on koala habitat
  • update the content of the policy, including the names of the councils to which it applies, the list of tree species and the definitions of koala habitat
  • ensure koala habitat is considered early in the strategic planning process.

The program is part of the NSW Government’s commitment to create an easy to use planning system that effectively addresses matters of state and regional significance.

Submissions on the proposed updates to the State policy on koala habitat protection can be made until 16 December 2016.

Further information can be found at www.planning.nsw.gov.au/Koala-habitat.

Exemption Granted For NSW Shark Net Trial

16 November 2016: Media release - The Hon. Josh Frydenberg MP, Minister for the Environment and Energy
The Federal Government has granted the NSW Government an exemption under national environment law to conduct a 12 month shark net trial on the NSW north coast following a number of attacks.

The trial is expected to play a major role in preventing sharks from interacting with ocean users.

In making the decision on the NSW application, the Federal Government considered the national interest in making the exemption and balanced concerns about public safety, economic harm and the impact to the marine environment, including the impact on threatened and migratory species.

With more than 11 million visitors spending $3.7 billion each year the north coast is a major national and international recreation and tourism destination, and the iconic surf beaches are the primary driver of tourism, which supports around one in three jobs in the region.

Since 1 January 2014, there have been 27 unprovoked interactions with sharks in NSW waters of which three resulted in fatalities and six resulted in serious injuries. Three recent attacks on the north coast occurred to surfers from white sharks in less than one month. The exemption has been granted to enable NSW to commence the trial immediately in anticipation of the peak holiday and tourism season when the beaches are most heavily used.

As proposed by the NSW Government the trial will commence in November 2016 and finish in November 2017, but the mesh nets will only be in operation for up to six months during this period.

At commencement of the NSW Government trial nets will be deployed at five priority locations including Lennox Head main beach, Sharpes Beach, Shelley Beach, Lighthouse Beach and Evans Head Beach, with an additional five nets available to be deployed at other beaches during the trial period.

The NSW Government will put in place a range of management and monitoring measures to reduce the impacts to the environment including acoustic warning devices to deter marine mammals.

The Federal Department of the Environment and Energy will receive regular reports from NSW on the implementation and monitoring of the trial.

North Coast Shark Net Trial Legislation Passes

November 16, 2016: NSW Government
The NSW Parliament has passed legislation to expedite a trial of shark nets on five North Coast beaches. 
The trial nets are similar to those used in the Newcastle to Wollongong shark meshing area, where there has been only one fatality at a netted beach in more than 70 years. There may be some possible modifications to operational procedures to suit local conditions.

After extensive consultation with the local community, the beaches at which nets will be trialled are Lighthouse Beach, Shelly Beach and Sharpes Beach at Ballina, Seven Mile Beach at Lennox Head and Evans Head Beach.

The nets will be fitted with whale alarms and dolphin ‘pingers’ to deter marine mammals and reduce unintended by-catch.

Minister for Primary Industries Niall Blair said the legislation was an important step towards getting the shark net trial in place on the North Coast by the summer school holidays.

The traditional nets will complement the Government’s $16 million NSW Shark Management Strategy, which has increased aerial surveillance and up to 100 smart drumlines being installed, as well as is testing of new technologies including drones.

The NSW Government has also opened this year’s round of funding applications under the Observation Tower Grants program, which has been increased to a total of $200,000 to further support the Shark Management Strategy. 

The towers provide a clearer line of vision for surf lifesavers and lifeguards to spot sharks, and assist in monitoring beach conditions. Applications are now open for coastal councils, Surf Life Saving NSW and the Australian Professional Ocean Lifeguards.

Judgement On Colton Coal: Laws Not Strong Enough To Protect Communities, Water Resources

November 17, 2016: Lock the Gate
The Land Court judgement handed down today on the proposed Colton open-cut coal mine, near Maryborough, has highlighted again that the current legal structure in Queensland is too weak to protect communities under threat from mining.

The Land Court challenge by the Aldershot and District Against Mining Group focused on the impacts of the coal mine on the health and wellbeing of the people in Aldershot, who live just 2km from the proposed mine site, and also challenged the discharge of untreated waste water from the mine into the Mary River system, upstream of the Great Sandy Strait.

Vicki Perrin, from Wide Bay Burnett Protection Alliance said "The judgement by the Land Court to allow the mine to proceed largely unchanged is incredibly disappointing for the people of Aldershot, who have banded together because of their grave concerns about the impacts of this mine on their local community.

“Unfortunately, this judgement shows that the laws in Queensland are not strong enough to protect people and communities from the negative impacts of mining.

“The Colton open-cut coal mine will be located just 2km from the town of Aldershot, which is home to 1,042 people.

“It is outrageous that a whole community of people can be sacrificed for a coal mine that puts their health at risk from dangerous coal dust particles in the air, and from airborne dust contaminating the tank water which they all rely on for drinking.

“It is also very disturbing that the concerns about the Colton mine being allowed to dump untreated waste water into the iconic Mary River system have not been addressed by this judgement.

“The people of Queensland don’t accept the extraordinary tourist attractions of Fraser Island and the Great Sandy Strait becoming a dumping ground for the mining industry, but it seems our mining laws are too weak and biased to prevent even that from happening.

“The only change to mine operations from the court case are some changes to noise constraints on the mine, which are important for community well-being but which don’t seem to go far enough.

“This is a wake-up call for Queensland – mining laws are so weak that the health of people and communities and the future of our international tourism icons is being sacrificed.

“We’re calling for a re-write of the laws, so that communities are finally given a fair go and so that future decisions are required to put Queenslanders first before greedy mining giants” she said.

Aldershot and District Against Mining is a member group of the Wide Bay Burnett Protection Alliance. They were not able to be in court today, due to the ill health of their President.

Water Laws Weakened To Appease Adani Push Through Carmichael Mine

November 10, 2016: Lock the Gate Alliance
A midnight sitting of Parliament has seen the Queensland Government take the extraordinary step of amending its own Bill in order to appease Indian coal miner, Adani, by short-circuiting public notification rules around water licences.

The government has created a special loophole for the Adani Carmichael coal mine, which aims to exempt the project from community objection rights in relation to groundwater licences.

The bizarre exemption appears to apply only to the Adani Carmichael project, and other mines including the Acland Stage 3 and Alpha coal mine will not be caught by it.

The amendment was passed as part of the Environmental Protection (Underground Water Management) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill.
“It’s always appalling to see good legislation warped in this manner to give one company a special deal,” said Carmel Flint, spokesperson for Lock the Gate Alliance.

“It stinks of political favouritism and the abuse of good governance.
“It looks like Adani is now writing Queensland’s water laws.

“This amendment detracts from the positive outcomes that the Bill contains for farmers affected by the Acland Stage 3 and Alpha coal mines, which appear set to retain community objection rights, and for other farmers who are forced into negotiating make good agreements with CSG companies.

"However, it is notable that all advanced mining projects, including the Adani Carmichael mine, will still be required to obtain associated groundwater licences, which is a positive step for proper assessment and accountability in relation to groundwater impacts.

“There are two members of the Queensland Parliament who can hold their heads high. Rob Pyne, the independent member for Cairns, and Peter Wellington, the speaker of the house, have been unwavering in their support for a better deal for farmers whose water is under threat from mining.

"We want to thank them for consistently stepping up to defend farming families and our precious groundwater resources” she said.

Australian Antarctic Station Leaders 2016-17

16th November 2016: Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian Antarctic Division

A new leadership team is taking the helm at Australia’s Antarctic research stations, Casey, Davis and Mawson.

The role of Station Leader at Casey research station will be filled by career policeman Paul Ross.

Paul has spent more than three decades in various roles with Victoria Police including serious crime and corruption investigation, and emergency management.

At Davis research station biologist, Kirsten Le Mar, will lead the team over the next 12 months.

Kirsten started her career studying seals at Davis station and penguins on the sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island more than two decades ago.

She has also worked as an expedition leader in both the Antarctic and Arctic regions.

Former Davis station leader, Alison Dean, is heading across to Mawson for the summer, ahead of Kat Panjari taking the role over winter.

Kat comes from a background in local and state government in Victoria and Western Australia.

She has led teams responsible for a range of public health and community services, project managed large community infrastructure projects, managed emergency recovery programs and brokered urban renewal projects in disadvantaged communities.

Impact Of East Antarctic Glacial Melt On Sea-Level Rise

Published on 15 Nov 2016: Department of the Environment and Energy, Australian Antarctic Division
Dr Ben Galton-Fenzi descibes how the Australian Antarctic Program will study two glaciers, the Totten and Sørsdal, in East Antarctica this summer to better understand the impact ice melt is having on global sea-level rise.

NPWS Yarrangobilly Caves House Receives Unique Accommodation Award

14 November 2016: Media Release - NSW Office of Environment & Heritage
National Parks and Wildlife Service’s (NPWS) Yarrangobilly Caves House has received a commendation award in the Unique Accommodation category at the Canberra and Region Tourism Awards on Friday 11 November.

Nestled in the picturesque Yarrangobilly Valley in the northern edge of Kosciuszko National Park, the lovingly restored heritage accommodation allows guests to revel in the wonder of a bygone era.

Manager of the Yarrangobilly Caves precinct, Mr George Bradford, said NPWS is thrilled to have received the commendation award among such a high calibre field of nominees.

“Following a long period of closure, Yarrangobilly Caves House was reopened as basic accommodation in 2007 and has since gone from strength to strength,” Mr Bradford said.

“NPWS invested $2.5 million and worked extremely hard to restore and preserve the historic house and return it to its former glory.

“Restoration was completed in 2012 and the House now provides flexible and varied accommodation offerings and can accommodate 38 people across two wings and 20 bedrooms.

“NPWS takes a proactive approach to direct the future of nature based tourism and this award acknowledges the incredible team from the Yarrangobilly Caves precinct and their commitment to providing a unique, relaxing and quality experience for our visitors to enjoy,” Mr Bradford said.

Deputy Chief Executive at the Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH), Robert Quirk, said the Canberra and Region Tourism Awards are a valuable platform for recognising the success and achievements of staff and their delivery of visitor experiences.

“Each year NPWS enters a number of awards programs throughout the country that provide a benchmark for best practice, encourage professionalism and innovation in business planning and service delivery, and highlight the value of the Australian tourism industry,” Mr Quirk said.

“I am thrilled that Yarrangobilly Caves House has been awarded in the Unique Accommodation category, particularly when this has been a focus for NPWS in recent times,” Mr Quirk said.

Yarrangobilly Caves House is made up of the 1901 single storey section, containing the east and west wings that provide a private self-contained home experience and the 1917 double storey section with 11 rooms and a self-catering hotel-style experience.

The House is perfect for conferences, family gatherings and romantic getaways, and more information is available atwww.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au

Lounge/dining room, fireplace, 1901 West Wing Yarrangobilly Caves House, Kosciuszko National Park - Photo courtesy Office of Environment & Heritage, taken June 25, 2016. 

Middle Head Management Plan (Draft Amendment 2)

Date published: 03 November 2016 by Sydney Harbour Federation Trust
Invitation for public comment
The Harbour Trust has prepared a Draft Amendment to the Middle Head Management Plan to guide the revitalisation and management of Middle Head – Headland Park, Mosman.

The Draft Amendment to the Management Plan is on public exhibition from 3 November 2016 to 16 December 2016. Comments are invited until 5.00pm AEST, on Friday 16 December 2016.

The Sydney Harbour Federation Trust is asking people for their feedback on the Draft Amendment to its Middle Head Management Plan (Draft Plan), which went on public exhibition today.

Harbour Trust Acting Executive Director Dr Susan Culverston said one of the main aims of the Draft Plan, which is open for public comment from Thursday 3 November to Friday 16 December, was to include more information about coordinated management of the natural environment with the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS).

“We have worked closely with NPWS in the preparation of our Draft Plan. Both agencies want to improve public access to the headland by establishing a connected network of paths.

“Our Draft Plan proposes creating an accessible circuit path around the Harbour Trust’s Middle Head precinct, which will link up with the NPWS walking tracks.

Dr Culverston said that extensive community consultation had played an important role in the preparation of the Draft Plan for Middle Head.

“We were pleased with the very positive response to our joint community consultation activities with over 800 responses to the survey conducted earlier this year.

“We are now looking forward to seeing this strong community engagement with the site and the ideas for its future continue through this public exhibition process.

Please click here for more information about the Draft Amendment how to provide your comments.

Results Released From World-Leading CO2 Monitoring Project

November 16, 2016: Australian Government's Geoscience Australia 
Geoscience Australia and the CO2CRC Limited have released new data from three sub-surface release experiments undertaken at the Ginninderra Controlled Release Facility in Canberra, Australia. These datasets will inform better monitoring strategies, which are essential for carbon capture and geological storage projects.

The pioneering research has enabled scientists to simulate release of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the soil into the atmosphere under controlled experiment conditions, and to assess the performance of different monitoring technologies.

Over 10 different organisations participated in the trials led by Geoscience Australia and CO2CRC Limited at the CSIRO Ginninderra Experiment Station in Canberra, Australia from 2012-2013.

The project included development of world-leading monitoring techniques, including using mobile sensor and remote sensing technology to detect CO2 emissions and impacts. Monitoring results were found to depend on climatic conditions, groundwater levels and the extent of the soil zone above the water table.

Monitoring equipment at the Geoscience Australia-CO2CRC Ginninderra Controlled Release Facility, Canberra.

A controlled release experiment involves safely releasing a known amount of CO2 into the soil, then monitoring how the CO2 moves through the soil and into the atmosphere. The results found significant horizontal movement in the near surface, fundamentally changing perceptions of how CO2 migrates and expresses itself at the near surface. Surface leakage was found to be patchy, a result similar to that observed in other controlled release facilities internationally.

There were also clear shifts in crop responses to high CO2 levels and in the soil microbial community. This is important for understanding the potential impact of CO2 leakage on surrounding agricultural crops. Effects observed during the trial were found to be very localised, and no lasting impact on crop productivity was observed for soils following release of high CO2 during the trials.

A highlight of the work was improved quantification techniques to accurately measure emission rates. Results from a comprehensive assessment of soil flux techniques will be presented at the 13th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies in Lausanne, Switzerland from 14-18 November. Over 20 monitoring techniques were trialled, with the datasets now available for free download via Geoscience Australia's website.

The intention of this data release is to make the data available for comparison with measurements taken at other controlled release experiments, CO2 storage projects and natural analogues. This will hopefully facilitate the further development of greenhouse gas monitoring technologies, methods and monitoring strategies and increase our understanding of the migration behaviour and impact of near surface CO2 leakage.

Further information

Nature In Cities: Can Urban Planners Enhance Human Well-Being Using Biodiversity?

The University of Sydney is conducting a survey on how diverse communities interact with components of nature and biodiversity in cities, and how this affects their well-being. 

The results will help urban planners to prioritise specific elements of greenspace in order to maximise the community’s benefit.

Please take a short survey to help with this research.

Bushcare in Pittwater 

For further information or to confirm the meeting details for below groups, please contact Council's Bushcare Officer on 9970 1367
Council's Cooee Newsletter - November - December 2016 HERE

BUSHCARE SCHEDULES 
Where we work                      Which day                              What time 

Avalon     
Angophora Reserve             3rd Sunday                         8:30 - 11:30am 
Avalon Dunes                        1st Sunday                         8:30 - 11:30am 
Avalon Golf Course              2nd Wednesday                 3 - 5:30pm 
Careel Creek                         4th Saturday                      8:30 - 11:30am 
Toongari Reserve                 3rd Saturday                      9 - 12noon (8 - 11am in summer) 
Bangalley Headland            2nd Sunday                         9 to 12noon 

Bayview     
Winnererremy Bay                 4th Sunday                        9 to 12noon 

Bilgola     
North Bilgola Beach              3rd Monday                        9 - 12noon 
Algona Reserve                     1st Saturday                       9 - 12noon 
Plateau Park                          1st Friday                            8:30 - 11:30am 

Church Point     
Browns Bay Reserve             1st Tuesday                        9 - 12noon 
McCarrs Creek Reserve       Contact Bushcare Officer     To be confirmed 

Clareville     
Old Wharf Reserve                 3rd Saturday                      8 - 11am 

Elanora     
Kundibah Reserve                   4th Sunday                       8:30 - 11:30am 

Mona Vale     
Mona Vale Beach Basin          1st Saturday                    8 - 11am 
Mona Vale Dunes                     2nd Saturday+3rd Thursday     8:30 - 11:30am 

Newport     
Bungan Beach                          4th Sunday                      9 - 12noon 
Crescent Reserve                    3rd Sunday                      9 - 12noon 
North Newport Beach              4th Saturday                    8:30 - 11:30am 
Porter Reserve                          2nd Saturday                  8 - 11am 

North Narrabeen     
Irrawong Reserve                     3rd Saturday                   2 - 5pm 

Palm Beach     
North Palm Beach Dunes      3rd Saturday                    9 - 12noon 

Scotland Island     
Catherine Park                          2nd Sunday                     10 - 12:30pm 
Elizabeth Park                           1st Saturday                      9 - 12noon 
Pathilda Reserve                      3rd Saturday                      9 - 12noon 

Warriewood     
Warriewood Wetlands             1st Sunday                         8:30 - 11:30am 

Whale Beach     
Norma Park                               1st Friday                            9 - 12noon 

Western Foreshores     
Coopers Point, Elvina Bay      2nd Sunday                        10 - 1pm 
Rocky Point, Elvina Bay           1st Monday                          9 - 12noon

Long Reef Guided Walks 

Below is the Fishcare Volunteers’ upcoming Walks and Talks which might be of interest to readers.  We have been offering this free service now for about 15 years.  Most days see somewhere round 30 people, young and old, and we even get people from places like Auburn and further afield.  I add my bit as a former Australian Museum person and we also have a geologist to talk about the landward side of Long Reef.  We’re dictated by tides, hence the irregular times, but always on a Sunday.
Phil Colman

Free guided walks 
with Fishcare Volunteers 
Sunday 18 Sept 2016  2 pm – 4 pm 
Sunday 16 Oct 2016  2 pm – 4 pm 
Sunday 13 Nov 2016  1 pm – 3 pm 
Sunday 11 Dec 2016  12 noon – 2 pm 
Sunday 29 Jan 2017  3.30 pm – 5.30 pm 
Sunday 26 Feb 2017  2.30 pm – 4.30 pm 
Sunday 26 Mar 2017  1.30 pm – 3.30 pm 
Sunday 9 Apr 2017  12.30 pm – 2.30 pm 
• Subject to weather conditions 
• Bookings and enquiries by email: longreefwalks@gmail.com

Long Reef Fishcare Educational Walks 
Long Reef Aquatic Reserve, on Sydney’s northern beaches is a unique environment due to its geology and exposure to all four points of the compass. Protecting a huge variety of marine animals, birds and plants, it’s a great place to enjoy learning about our natural environment. 

Department of Primary Industries NSW Fishcare Volunteers offer free, guided, educational walks onto the rock platform where in just two hours you’ll observe some of the vast variety of marine life. 

You’ll also gain an understanding of the geographical features of the area, look at trace fossils and learn why some migratory birds travel tens of thousands of kilometres from Siberia and Japan to spend time at Long Reef. 

An ideal family outing! 
Av Green Team

Profile
This Youth-run, volunteer-based environment initiative has been attracting high praise from the founders of Living Ocean as much as other local environment groups recently. 

Turning up for Beach Cleans, or starting their own, underlines an ‘action speaks louder than words’ ethos is at the core of this group. 

Avalon Community Garden

Community Gardens bring people together and enrich communities. They build a sense of place and shared connection.

Profile

Avalon Community Garden is a community led initiative to create accessible food gardens in public places throughout the Pittwater area. Our aim is to share skills and knowledge in creating fabulous local, organic food. But it's not just about great food. We also aim to foster community connection, stimulate creative ideas for community resilience and celebrate our abundance. Open to all ages and skills, our first garden is on the grounds of Barrenjoey High School (off Tasman Road). Become part of this exciting initiative to change the world locally. 

www.pcga.org.au Contact us info@pcg.org.au or Visit us atfacebook.com/acga.orgimage artwork: www.gravey.com

 Australian Native Foods website: http://www.anfil.org.au/

Think before you print ; A kilo of recycled paper creates around 1.8 kilograms of carbon emissions, without taking into account the emissions produced from transporting the paper. So, before you send a document to print, think about how many kilograms of carbon emissions you could save by reading it on screen.

Create a Habitat Stepping Stone!

Over 50 Pittwater households have already pledged to make a difference for our local wildlife, and you can too! Create a habitat stepping stone to help our wildlife out. It’s easy - just add a few beautiful habitat elements to your backyard or balcony to create a valuable wildlife-friendly stopover.

How it works

1) Discover: Visit the website below to find dozens of beautiful plants, nest boxes and water elements you can add to your backyard or balcony to help our local wildlife.

2) Pledge: Select three or more elements to add to your place. You can even show you care by choosing to have a bird appear on our online map.

3) Share: Join the Habitat Stepping Stones Facebook community to find out what’s happening in the natural world, and share your pics, tips and stories.

What you get                                  

• Enjoy the wonders of nature, right outside your window. • Free and discounted plants for your garden. • A Habitat Stepping Stone plaque for your front fence. • Local wildlife news and tips. • Become part of the Pittwater Habitat Stepping Stones community.

Get the kids involved and excited about helping out!www.HabitatSteppingStones.org.au

No computer? No problem -Just write to the address below and we’ll mail you everything you need. Habitat Stepping Stones, Department of Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University NSW 2109

This project is assisted by the NSW Government through its Environmental Trust

  "I bind myself today to the power of Heaven, the light of the sun, the brightness of the moon, the splendour of fire, the flashing of lightning, the swiftness of wind, the depth of the sea, the stability of the earth, the compactness of rocks." -  from the Prayer of Saint Patrick

More Ways To Enjoy Marramarra National Park

17 November 2016: Media Release - NPWS
The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) has finalised the amendment to the Marramarra National Park plan of management allowing bush camping at Twin Beaches and new horse riding opportunities.

NPWS Regional Manager, Mr Peter Hay said under the revised plan, visitors have more options to explore and enjoy the nearly 12,000 hectare park on Sydney’s northern outskirts.

“The changes to the plan will enable the progressive opening of the existing Canoelands Ridge and Coba Ridge trails for horse riding, once final environmental assessments have been completed,” Mr Hay said.

“This is good news for horse riders in northern Sydney and supports our commitment to provide more opportunities for people to experience our national parks, while at the same time safeguarding the environment.

“Bush camping is now also allowed at Twin Beaches, near the junction of Berowra Creek and the Hawkesbury River, to give visitors the opportunity to enjoy short-stay boat and kayak based bush camping close to Sydney.

“NPWS has consulted with the community on these proposals and taken into account the views of a wide range of people, and potential environmental issues.

“It’s about providing recreational opportunities, which can help people better appreciate our wonderful national parks and reserves; and at the same time ensuring the unique values in our parks remain protected,” Mr Hay added.

The plan of management amendment can be viewed atwww.environment.nsw.gov.au.

Environmental Future Funding Package

The NSW Government has released a new NSW Climate Change Policy Framework(External link). The policy provides important context for the government’s approach to climate change. It sets two aspirational objectives:
  • achieving net zero emissions by 2050
  • NSW being more resilient to a changing climate.
The government has also announced a $500 million funding package and released two draft climate change and energy savings plans for public consultation:

To ensure that the community is part of this important process, the government is seeking feedback on the two draft plans.

The submission form and information on how the community can have a say is available on the Make a submission page. Public submissions are due by 16 December 2016.

Information briefings
The NSW Government will run webinar briefings to provide more information about new funding opportunities under these two draft plans, the public consultation process and the new climate change policy framework.

To register for a webinar briefing, click on the relevant date 

Date                                                  Time
16 November 2016                        11am – 12:30pm
23 November 2016                         11am – 12:30pm
1 December 2016                                11am – 12:30pm

Have Your Say On A Modification To Hunter Valley Operations North Coal Mine

November 17, 2016: Departmental Media Release - Department of Planning and Environment

A proposal by HV Operations Pty Limited for a modification to the Hunter Valley Operations North coal mine is on exhibition from today for community consultation.

The Department of Planning and Environment is keen to hear the community’s views on the proposed modification, which seeks consent to partially fill the existing void within the mine’s Carrington Pit with fine reject from the mine’s coal preparation plant, rather than waste rock.

After coal is extracted from the pit it is then washed to separate the coal from other material called rejects. Two forms of reject material are produced, coarse and fine.

This modification is expected to provide an additional eight years of fine reject storage capacity for the mine, which is located 24 kilometres northwest of Singleton.

The waste rock originally planned to be used to fill the Carrington Pit will now be incorporated into HVO’s existing waste strategy, and be allocated to existing approved waste rock piles throughout the site. There is no change to the HVO North waste emplacement area heights associated with this modification.

A spokesperson for the Department of Planning and Environment said the local community always has an opportunity to share their views.

“Community consultation is an integral part of the planning process and the applicant will have to respond to the feedback we receive,” the spokesperson said.

“This feedback is taken into consideration as part of the assessment.

“It’s easy to participate by going online and we encourage everyone to take a look and have their say.” 

To make a submission or view the Modification Request and accompanying documents, visit www.majorprojects.planning.nsw.gov.au

Submissions can be made from Thursday 17 November 2016 until Thursday 1 December 2016.

Written submissions can also be made to: 

Department of Planning and Environment, Attn: Director – Resource Assessments, GPO Box 39 . Sydney NSW 2001 

The application and EIS are also available to view in person at: 

Department of Planning & Environment: Information Centre, Level 22, 320 Pitt Street, Sydney

Singleton Council: Administration Centre, Corner of Queen Street and Civic Avenue, Singleton

Nature Conservation Council: Level 14, 388 Pitt Street, Sydney.

Cowal Gold Mine Mod 13 - Mine Life Extension

The Cowal Gold Operations Mine Life Modification (the Modification) involves continued operations at the existing CGO within ML 1535 for an additional 8 years to allow an additional 1.7 million ounces (Moz) of gold production (i.e. a total of approximately 5.5 Moz over the life of the modified
CGO).

Existing CGO infrastructure would continue to be used for the Modification, with some alterations where necessary, including modification of the
existing tailings storage facilities to maximise/increase tailings storage capacity (Figure ES-2) and upgrades to the existing leach circuit within the process plant.

The proposed changes to the tailings storage facilities include connection of the existing two tailings storage facilities to utilise the area in between for additional tailings storage. The existing tailings management and seepage control measures would be replicated for this additional tailings storage area. 

Project is currently on public exhibition and opportunity for public submissions is available
Exhibition Start 18/11/2016
Exhibition End 08/12/2016

View Documents and Make a Submission at:

Protection Of Tea Tree Lake Secured Under Coastal Management SEPP

November 18, 2016: Department of Planning and Environment
The NSW Government plans to introduce stronger protections for Tea Tree Lake north of Broken Head, which includes placing the site on a list of the State’s most sensitive lakes.

Planning Minister Rob Stokes has released a draft Coastal Management SEPP for consultation until 23 December 2016. 

As part of that SEPP the entire catchment of these sensitive areas will be mapped and have stronger controls applied to ensure environmental protection.

In response to earlier consultation and further evidence Mr Stokes said that Tea Tree Lake (also known as Lake Ainsworth) will be added to the list of sensitive lakes due to its high conservation value, which includes significant native plants and animals, rainforests and wetlands.

“Our coastline plays an important part of life, recreation and business in NSW. Millions of people enjoy the coast each year, including both NSW residents and visitors,” Mr Stokes said.

“It’s important that we protect the beautiful coastline and waters of our State and mapping Tea Tree Lake as a sensitive lake is an important step towards improving its protection.”
Including Tea Tree on the list of sensitive lakes under the Coastal Management SEPP means the 5.25 hectare lake will be protected, as well as its entire catchment area.

Strict planning controls will apply to the site if the SEPP is finalised meaning that development on the site cannot occur unless:
  • it’s not likely to negatively impact the ecosystem or surface and groundwater
  • it’s not likely to significantly impact on or be impacted by the coastal processes and features
  • it’s not likely to impact the water quality of the lake
  • it’s not likely to impact native vegetation, animals and their habitats, undeveloped headlands and rock platforms
  • it will not impact Aboriginal cultural heritage and places
  • it incorporates water sensitive design
  • it will not impact on use of the surf zone.
The lake and its catchment are also significant in Aboriginal culture, particularly to the Bundjalung women.

The lake and part of its catchment area are currently protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974.

The draft SEPP includes strong controls for coastal environment areas that include coastal waters, estuaries, lakes and lagoons to ensure any development proposed in these waterways is appropriately assessed.

More information on the coastal reforms can be found atwww.planning.nsw.gov.au/Policy-and-Legislation/Coastal-Reform.

Galaxies Sail On A Tranquil Sea, Cosmic Flash Shows

November 18, 2016: CSIRO
A brilliant flash of radio waves from the distant universe has given a unique glimpse of the gas that lies between galaxies.
The flash was captured and analysed by a mostly Australian team, using CSIRO’s Parkes telescope and the results were published in the journal Science today.

CSIRO’s Parkes telescope was first to detect the fast radio burst. Photo © David McClenaghan

"This flash lasted just a third of a millisecond, making it one of the briefest we've seen," said research team co-leader Dr Ryan Shannon of CSIRO, the International Research Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR) and Curtin University.

Called fast radio bursts, or FRBs, such cosmic flashes were discovered with Parkes in 2007. Just 18 have been spotted to date, most with Parkes.

Astronomers think that between 2,000 and 10,000 go off all over the sky every day but their cause is unknown.

Coming from a small patch of sky containing only distant galaxies, the flash in question, FRB 150807, seems to have originated more than a billion light-years away.

Dr Vikram Ravi of Caltech who co-led the team with Dr Shannon said it was also exceptionally bright.

"By far the brightest measured since the first one in 2007," Dr Ravi said.

Combined brightness and distance meant FRB 150807 offered an unprecedented view of the thin gas in space between galaxies. Intergalactic gas, also called the cosmic web, 'feeds' galaxies, making them grow. It can alter radio waves passing through it, like a stained-glass window colouring light.

The 'imprint' on FRB 150807 shows that the intergalactic gas is calm and has very weak magnetic fields, qualities scientists had predicted but were unable to measure until now.

FRB 150807 was found with a real-time detection system developed by Swinburne University of Technology that is used on the Parkes telescope to study pulsars and fast radio bursts.

The researchers involved are affiliated with CSIRO, the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research/Curtin University, Swinburne University, the ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), the Australian National University and Manly Astrophysics; California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory in the USA; the SKA Organisation in the UK; and the Max Planck Institute for Radioastronomy in Germany.

Discovery Opens Door To New Alzheimer's Treatments

November 17, 2016: University of New South Wales
Australian researchers have shed new light on the nerve cell processes that lead to Alzheimer's disease (AD), overturning previously held ideas of how the disease develops and opening the door to new treatment options that could halt or slow its progression.

The study is published in the journal Science.

Studying human brain tissue, the UNSW and Neuroscience Research Australia research team identified a protein, kinase p38γ, which is lost as AD progresses. When they reintroduced the protein into the brains of mice, it was shown to have a protective effect against memory deficits associated with the disease.

"This study has completely changed our understanding of what happens in the brain during the development of Alzheimer's disease," said lead author UNSW Professor Lars Ittner.

Two of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's are the presence of protein plaques (made up of amyloid-beta) and tangles (made up of tau protein) in the brain. The accumulation of these plaques and tangles is associated with cell death, brain atrophy and memory loss.

The research team has revealed that a crucial step in the process that leads to tangles has been misunderstood. Previously, scientists believed the plaque-forming protein, amyloid-beta, caused a modification -- called phosphorylation -- to the tau protein resulting in cell death and, ultimately, Alzheimer's disease. Increased phosphorylation of tau eventually leads to its accumulation as tangles.

Results from the new study suggest that the phosphorylation of tau initially has a protective effect on neurons, and that amyloid-beta assaults the protective functionality until it is progressively lost. This is the stage at which toxicity levels cause the destruction of neurons and results in the cognitive deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease.

"Amyloid-beta induces toxicity in the neurons but the first step in tau phosphorylation is actually to decrease this toxicity," said Professor Ittner.

"This is a completely new mindset; that the reason tau becomes modified is actually to protect from damage."

The study used different mice models and human brain tissue from the Sydney Brain Bank to identify a protein called kinase p38γ, which assisted the protective phosphorylation of tau and interfered with the toxicity created by amyloid-beta.

"We used mice to screen for a very specific toxicity that we knew from previous work is involved in the progression of the disease," said Professor Ittner.

"We set out to find mediators of this progression, which led us quickly to our surprising finding. It was the opposite of what we expected. It was only when we changed our view of the process involved in the development of AD that these results started to make sense."

Studying human brain tissue, Professor Ittner and his team identified that p38γ is lost as AD progresses, however a small amount does remain in the brain.

"We found that p38γ, which initially offers protection, fades away early in the brains of people with AD, suggesting a loss of protection," he said.

"Part of our study involved reintroducing p38γ and increasing its activity. We saw that, in mice, it could prevent memory deficits from happening, so it has true therapeutic potential. If we can stimulate that activity, we may be able to delay or even halt the progression of Alzheimer's disease."

The next step for the researchers will be to develop their patented discoveries into a novel treatment for humans, subject to new funding.
Journal References:

A. Ittner, S. W. Chua, J. Bertz, A. Volkerling, J. van der Hoven, A. Gladbach, M. Przybyla, M. Bi, A. van Hummel, C. H. Stevens, S. Ippati, L. S. Suh, A. Macmillan, G. Sutherland, J. J. Kril, A. P. G. Silva, J. Mackay, A. Poljak, F. Delerue, Y. D. Ke, L. M. Ittner. Site-specific phosphorylation of tau inhibits amyloid-  toxicity in Alzheimers mice. Science, 2016; 354 (6314): 904 DOI: 10.1126/science.aah6205

Silver Surfers Embracing The Internet

November 17, 2016: National Seniors
A new report shows older people are going online on a daily basis, aided by new devices and fast broadband.

An overwhelming 72 per cent of those surveyed in the nbnTM, GranTechies Report said they could not imagine their life without the Internet and 93 per cent said they went online every day.

A total of 85 per cent used access to fast broadband for a range of tasks, including using email or Skype to link-in with family and friends, online shopping (59 per cent), and downloading or streaming video content (24 per cent).

Nearly two thirds believed they were just as tech-savvy as their children and grandchildren and 72 per cent believed the Internet made them feel more educated and purposeful.

They also believed it was very important to upskill and to keep up-to-date on tech trends, with more than half eager to learn more through online and face-to-face tutorials.

When it came to grandchildren, males were better than females at keeping in touch with their grandparents via social media.

Almost half the grandsons surveyed said they connected with their grandparents, compared with less than one third of granddaughters.

“Gone are the days where grandparents were thought of as tech dinosaurs – this research shows senior Australians are well and truly riding the tech wave,” said Nan Bosler, president of the Australian Seniors Computer Clubs Association.

“We are seeing an increasing number of Aussie grandparents regularly enjoying ‘how-to’ DIY videos to brush up on their cooking and building skills, downloading and streaming movies and even starting their own interactive blogs”.

The nbnTM network rollout is scheduled to be completed by 2020.

For more information, click here.   

A Few Memories Of Early Years At Narrabeen

My family moved to Narrabeen  in late 1942  and lived  in a flat that was on top of what was to become Williams Bros Fish Shop. On the opposite corner was a Wine Bar, Newsagency, Post Office all were owned by the Mc Lean family. They also owned the Newsagency at Narrabeen Terminus.

The Brabants ran the winebar, Archie McLean the Newsagency and Kinder McLean the Post Office. When the paper truck would drop off the early morning papers the thud of the bundles hitting the footpath would wake me up, and I would get dressed and go over to the newsagency and help roll the papers and of course enjoy the Iced Vo-Vos with a cuppa. I was young as I had not started school at the time, and would then go on the Paper Run in the Indian Motor Bike in the sidecar.

Now this is the interesting part, the Paper Run went from Stuart St Collaroy to Mona Vale Rd, Mona Vale. Cec Abrahams drove the motor Bike and I used to hand him the papers to throw. I can remember Cec used to set rabbit traps in the scrub where the Rats Union ground is now and when we would come back from Mona Vale he would pick up his traps up usually with the nights catch in them. 

I know we ate a lot of Rabbit in those days as meat was short because of the War. My Mum knew how to cook Rabbits. 

Cec went off to the War and Archie McLean took over delivering the papers but in a T-Model Ford.The McLean family were pioneers of the Narrabeen district, and Archie used to tell me stories of his Father building Duck hides in the lake and that's how the Islands got started. 

I spent my young years fishing, prawning with my Dad in the lake at the bottom of Devitt St. They nicknamed me Sabu the Jungle boy but then it became Sava Lloyd. 

What a way to grow up, the Lake and the Ocean a 1/2 mile apart. I was a very lucky young man. 

Ken Lloyd
Sava

Why Wounds Heal More Slowly With Age

November 17, 2016: Rockefeller University
Older bodies need longer to mend. This reality of aging has been documented since World War I, with the observation that wounds heal slower in older soldiers. Yet until now, researchers have not been able to tease out what age-related changes hinder the body's ability to repair itself.

Recent experiments at The Rockefeller University explored this physiological puzzle by examining molecular changes in aging mouse skin. The results, described November 17 in Cell, delineate a new aspect of how the body heals wounds.

"Within days of an injury, skin cells migrate in and close the wound, a process that requires coordination with nearby immune cells. Our experiments have shown that, with aging, disruptions to communication between skin cells and their immune cells slow down this step," says Elaine Fuchs, the Rebecca C. Lancefield Professor and head of the Robin Chemers Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology.

"This discovery suggests new approaches to developing treatments that could speed healing among older people," adds Fuchs, who is also a Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator.

Return of the skin cells
Whenever a wound occurs, the body needs to repair it quickly to restore its protective skin barrier. "Wound healing is one of the most complex processes to occur in the human body," says Brice Keyes, a former postdoc in Fuch's lab and currently a researcher at Calico Life Sciences. "Numerous types of cells, molecular pathways, and signaling systems go to work over timescales that vary from seconds to months. Changes related to aging have been observed in every step of this process." Keyes and Siqi Liu, an immunology specialist and a current Jane Coffin Childs postdoctoral fellow in in the lab, are co-first authors of the Cell article.

Both skin cells and immune cells contribute to this elaborate process, which begins with the formation of a scab. New skin cells known as keratinocytes later travel in as a sheet to fill in the wound under the scab.

The team focused on this latter step in healing in two-month-old versus 24-month-old mice -- roughly equivalent to 20- and 70-year-old humans. They found that among the older mice, keratinocytes were much slower to migrate into the skin gap under the scab, and, as a result, wounds often took days longer to close.

Wound healing is known to require specialized immune cells that reside in the skin. The researchers' new experiments showed that following an injury, the keratinocytes at the wound edge talk to these immune cells by producing proteins known as Skints that appear to tell the immune cells to stay around and assist in filling the gap. In older mice, the keratinocytes failed to produce these immune signals.

Seeking a reversal
To see if they could enhance Skint signaling in older skin, the researchers turned to a protein that resident immune cells normally release after injury. When they applied this protein to young and old mouse skin tissue in a petri dish, they saw an increase in keratinocyte migration, which was most pronounced in the older skin. In effect, the old keratinocytes behaved more youthfully.

The scientists hope the same principle could be applied to developing treatments for age-related delays in healing.

"Our work suggests it may be possible to develop drugs to activate pathways that help aging skin cells to communicate better with their immune cell neighbors, and so boost the signals that normally decline with age," Fuchs says.

Brice E. Keyes, Siqi Liu, Amma Asare, Shruti Naik, John Levorse, Lisa Polak, Catherine P. Lu, Maria Nikolova, Hilda Amalia Pasolli, Elaine Fuchs.Impaired Epidermal to Dendritic T Cell Signaling Slows Wound Repair in Aged Skin. Cell, 2016; 167 (5): 1323 DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.052

Teenage Male Whale Sharks Don’t Want To Leave Home

16 November 2016: AIMS
Researchers from The University of Western Australia and Australian Institute of Marine Science, (AIMS) and collaborators across the Indian Ocean have completed a huge photo-identification study to assess the seasonal habits of whale sharks in the tropics. They were surprised to discover that the male juveniles didn’t seem to venture too far from home.  

The researchers used photo-identification data, collected by citizen scientists, including crews working on the tour boats, and researchers, to assess the connectedness of five whale shark aggregation (gathering) sites across the entire Indian Ocean over a decade.

Comparing the unique markings of more than 1000 individual whale sharks, the team appraised whether the seasonal gatherings of these animals could be linked by migration.

After sifting through over 6000 photos, they found that, on average, 35 per cent of individuals were re-sighted at the same site in more than one year but that no sharks were found to have moved across the Indian Ocean. One shark was tracked between regional localities from the Seychelles to Mozambique, suggesting that links do occur but that populations on either side of the Indian Ocean are likely to be distinct.

PhD researcher and lead author, Samantha Andrzejaczek from UWA’s Oceans Institute and AIMS, said the researchers had initially thought the juveniles crossed oceans to visit other important sites during their migration, however it appeared their movements were strictly regional.

“This is good news for our whale sharks, Ms Andrzejaczek said. “Whale sharks are under threat from human impacts of hunting and ship strike and it makes it much easier to plan for conservation if we only have to deal with neighbouring countries in each region rather than localities spread across the entire Indian Ocean.”

Not only were the whale sharks staying in the region, many of them returned multiple times to Ningaloo, in Western Australia’s North West.

“Our whale sharks at Ningaloo are mostly male teenagers. They don’t become reproductive adults until they grow to sizes of more than eight metres in length and this is thought to take up to 30 years,” Ms Andrzejaczek said.

“Our young males don’t seem in any hurry to move on from their feeding grounds at Ningaloo – we have some individuals that have now been sighted here for 19 years and have even matured.”

Study co-author, Dr Mark Meekan of AIMS, said the study also highlighted the unknown facts about these sharks.

“Although they are the largest fish in the sea, they are still very hard to find – it’s a very big ocean out there.

“We know the teenage males are homebodies, but that does not necessarily apply to the rest of the population,” he said.

Adult females and males are rarely sighted at Ningaloo and at all other locations in the Indian Ocean.

“Finding these animals is going to take some effort, as our computer–simulation analysis of the data showed that we need more photos from more localities just to get a better estimate of migration patterns at even regional scales,” Dr Meekan said.

Ms Andrzejaczek said the photo-identification approach was a great opportunity for the public to get involved in whale shark conservation.

“Many of the photos used in the study were sourced from tourists who snorkelled with the sharks as part of the tourist industry, as well as the industry videographers and tour guides, she said.

“We even downloaded videos from YouTube to get identification shots. “Social media provides a great source of science for charismatic animals like whale sharks and we hope to encourage more engagement across the Indian Ocean.”

The study, part-funded by Quadrant Energy Ltd and the Department of Parks and Wildlife WA, was published today in Royal Society Open Science.

Acoustic Buoy Detecting Rare And Endangered Whales In New York Bight


This image shows a sei whale, a species rarely observed in the waters of New York Bight. Credit: A.H. Kopelman for CRESLI.
November 16, 2016: Wildlife Conservation Society
An acoustic buoy recently deployed by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) and WCS's (Wildlife Conservation Society) New York Aquarium is making its first near real-time detections of two rare great whale species in the New York Bight, including the highly endangered North Atlantic right whale.

On November 14th, the hi-tech buoy named "Melville" detected the telltale "up call" of the North Atlantic right whale, one of the world's highly endangered whale species that numbers only 500 individual animals. It is the second detection of a North Atlantic right whale made by the buoy since October 26th. The acoustic buoy made another rare find on October 31st with the detection of a sei whale, a species that grows up to 65 feet in length and is rarely observed in New York waters.

North Atlantic right whales are particularly vulnerable to getting hit by ships, so any information on the whereabouts of these animals along the coast is important. Researchers from WCS and WHOI report that the North Atlantic right whale detected on October 26th was outside of the New York Harbor Seasonal Management Area (SMA), one of a series of zones along the eastern seaboard established to protect the slow-swimming whales with boat speed restrictions during their migration periods. Vessel speed restrictions for the mid-Atlantic seasonal management areas -- including the SMA in New York Bight -- runs between November 1st and April 30th.

"Having the ability to detect North Atlantic right whales and other species rarely seen in New York waters is extremely important given their endangered status," said Dr. Howard Rosenbaum of WCS's Ocean Giants Program and co-lead of the WCS New York Aquarium-WHOI project. "In particular, our ability to detect North Atlantic right whales in this area near the shipping lanes but outside these seasonal management areas will hopefully help with efforts to safeguard this highly endangered species in the New York Bight."

"Ships are a significant hazard to whales in the New York region; the highest incidence of ship struck whales on the U.S. east coast occurs between the New York Bight and Chesapeake Bay. This new technology can help ships avoid lethal encounters with whales by alerting ship captains to the presence of the whales," said WHOI scientist Dr. Mark Baumgartner, developer of the whale detection software for the acoustic buoy and co-lead of the acoustic buoy project.

The North Atlantic right whale grows up to nearly 60 feet in length and is called the "right" whale because the first commercial whalers deemed it the best species to hunt. Consequently, this coastal whale was nearly wiped out by whaling fleets before receiving international protection in the 1930s. Recent research indicates that, despite modest population growth during the 2000's, the species is now in decline and its existence remains threatened by ship strikes and entanglement in fishing gear.

Sei whales are currently listed as "Endangered" on the IUCN's Red List and were also heavily exploited by commercial whaling fleets before becoming protected by federal and international laws. Little is known about this elusive giant, so any data on its presence in New York's coastal waters can help in management decisions. The WCS-New York Aquarium/WHOI research effort has now detected three whale species in New York Bight: the North Atlantic right whale, the sei whale, and the second largest animal on the planet, the fin whale. The acoustic buoy's most recent detection (made November 16th) was a fin whale, one of several detections of fin whales made since the buoy was deployed to its current location 22 miles south of Fire Island on July 23rd.

Information about sounds detected by the buoy, including whale vocalizations, are transmitted by satellite to computers in Baumgartner's laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. The data are analyzed by Julianne Gurnee of the NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center, a partner in the buoy project, and posted on a public website as well as through WCS's New York Aquarium as part of its Blue York Campaign.

The acoustic work by the WCS-New York Aquarium/WHOI complements previous acoustic research conducted by the Cornell's Bioacoustics Research Program, efforts by New York's Department of Environmental Conservation, along with collaborations with local NGOs such as the Coastal Research and Education Society of Long Island (CRESLI), Gotham Whale, and the Riverhead Foundation for Marine Research and Preservation.

"WCS is known for working to save elephants, tigers, and other threatened species around the world," said Jon Forrest Dohlin, Vice President and Director of WCS's New York Aquarium. "We're also doing important science right here in New York Bight by learning more about the North Atlantic right whale, one of the most endangered whales on the earth."

Materials provided by Wildlife Conservation Society.

Clean Air For NSW Consultation Paper

Have your say on how we can improve air quality across NSW
The Clean Air for NSW Consultation Paper presents a proposed approach and actions for government to meet its goal of improving average air quality results across NSW. The Environment Protection Authority (EPA) is seeking community and stakeholder feedback on whether you think NSW is proposing the right actions to improve air quality.

Your submission can assist us in finalising Clean Air for NSW and improving air quality and public health.

Key questions to consider:
  1. Do you have any comments on the proposed actions in the Clean Air for NSW Consultation Paper to improve air quality? (Please use headings to identify each action)
  2. Are there other issues and actions that Clean Air for NSW should cover?
  3. How do you want to be informed about and involved in improving air quality?
  4. Do you have any other comments or ideas on improving air quality in NSW?
Please include headings for specific actions where appropriate throughout your submission.

Make sure you include the following information at the top of your submission:
  • First name 
  • Last name
  • Organisation you represent (if applicable)
  • Email address
  • Phone number
  • Postcode
Submit your feedback by Friday 20 January 2017
Online

Email your comments to: 

Post your submission to:
EPA Air Policy
PO Box A290
Sydney South, NSW 1232

The EPA is committed to transparent processes and open access to information. The EPA may draw upon the contents of the submissions and quote from them or refer to them in publications. The EPA will treat the submission as public unless you indicate that you wish your submission to remain confidential.

The EPA will email an acknowledgment of submissions received by email within 72 hours of receipt.

Nature Conservancy Writing Prize 2017

Enter The Nature Conservancy Australia Nature Writing Prize today!
Calling all writers! The Nature Conservancy Australia is delighted to open the fourth biennial Nature Writing Prize. 

$5,000 will be awarded to an essay of between 3,000 and 5,000 words in the genre of ‘Writing of Place’. The prize will go to an Australian writer whose entry is judged to be of the highest literary merit and which best explores his or her relationship and interaction with some aspect of the Australian landscape. The competition’s judges are award-winning journalist, author and editor Jo Chandler and novelist and critic James Bradley. The winning entry will be published in Griffith Review online as a multimedia essay.

The prize has been made possible thanks to a generous donation from the McLean Foundation, which promotes and celebrates the art of nature writing in Australia.

The deadline for submissions is January 27, 2017Click here to learn more about the prize and review the terms and conditions of entry.

Report illegal dumping

NSW Government

The RIDonline website lets you report the types of waste being dumped and its GPS location. Photos of the waste can also be added to the report.

The Environment Protection Authority (EPA), councils and Regional Illegal Dumping (RID) squads will use this information to investigate and, if appropriate, issue a fine or clean-up notice.

Penalties for illegal dumping can be up to $15,000 and potential jail time for anybody caught illegally dumping within five years of a prior illegal dumping conviction.

This is the first time RIDonline has been opened to the public. Since September last year, the EPA, councils, RID squads and public land managers have used it to report more than 20,000 tonnes of illegally dumped waste across more than 70 local government areas.

The NSW Government has allocated $58 million over five years to tackle illegal dumping as part of its $465.7 million Waste Less Recycle More initiative. NSW Premier Mike Baird has also committed to reducing the volume of litter by 40%, by 2020 to help keep NSW's environment clean.

Permaculture Northern Beaches

Want to know where your food is coming from? 

Do you like to enrich the earth as much as benefit from it?

Find out more here:

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Newport Community Gardens

Anyone interested in joining our community garden group please feel free to come and visit us on Sunday at 10am at the Woolcott Reserve in Newport!


Keep in Touch with what's happening on Newport Garden's Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/newportcg/

Pittwater's Environmental Foundation

Pittwater Environmental Foundation was established in 2006 to conserve and enhance the natural environment of the Pittwater local government area through the application of tax deductible donations, gifts and bequests. The Directors were appointed by Pittwater Council. 

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About 33% (about 1600 ha excluding National Parks) of the original pre-European bushland in Pittwater remains in a reasonably natural or undisturbed condition. Of this, only about 400ha remains in public ownership. All remaining natural bushland is subject to encroachment, illegal clearing, weed invasion, feral animals, altered drainage, bushfire hazard reduction requirements and other edge effects. Within Pittwater 38 species of plants or animals are listed as endangered or threatened under the Threatened Species Act. There are two endangered populations (Koala and Squirrel Glider) and eight endangered ecological communities or types of bushland. To visit their site please click on logo above.

Avalon Boomerang Bags 2016 Workshops

Boomerang Bag Working Bees run in Avalon Community Centre on Tuesdays 11:30am- 5pm.

For those of you unable to come to workshops there are many other ways to get involved, just let us know you're willing by leaving a comment or sending us a message.

Pictured is a Boomerang Bag Box. 

The boxes are located at:

Avalon Organics
Hertford Chemist
Avalon Wholefood
Fresh Fruit and Veg
Johnson Bros Mitre Ten
Avalon Meats
Avalon Rec Centre
Watch this space for another venue soon.

A huge thank you to everybody who has helped Boomerang Bags Avalon get this far. But the work is not over yet. Materials and more hands always welcome  Facebook page  Profile

What Does PNHA do?

PROFILE

On-ground bush regeneration. eg: Asparagus Fern Out Days
Activities: guided walks, bird-watching
Quaterly informative newsletter, online or paper
Members email group for leaset environmental news and events
AGM with Guest Speaker
Free advice for members on managing gardens for Native Vegetation and fauna habitat
Lobbies Pittwater Council and State Government on inappropriate management practices and development
Provides support to Council for PNHA-approved grant applications for environmental projects
Publications: Introductory Field Guide to Birds of Warriewood Wetlands & Irrawong Reserve, $20.00rrp, attractive cards with photos of Pittwater scenes, flora and fauna $2.00

Email: pnhainfo@gmail.com Or click on Logo to visit website.

Wildlife Carers and Organisations in Pittwater:

Sydney Wildlife rescues, rehabilitates and releases sick, injured and orphaned native wildlife. From penguins, to possums and parrots, native wildlife of all descriptions passes through the caring hands of Sydney Wildlife rescuers and carers on a daily basis. We provide a genuine 24 hour, 7 day per week emergency advice, rescue and care service.

As well as caring for sick, injured and orphaned native wildlife, Sydney Wildlife is also involved in educating the community about native wildlife and its habitat. We provide educational talks to a wide range of groups and audiences including kindergartens, scouts, guides, a wide range of special interest groups and retirement villages. Talks are tailored to meet the needs and requirements of each group. 

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Found an injured native animal? We're here to help.

Keep the animal contained, warm, quiet and undisturbed. Do not offer any food or water.

Call Sydney Wildlife immediately on 9413 4300, or take the animal to your nearest vet. Generally there is no charge. 

Find out more at: www.sydneywildlife.org.au

Southern Cross Wildlife Care was launched over 6 years ago. It is the brainchild of Dr Howard Ralph, the founder and chief veterinarian. SCWC was established solely for the purpose of treating injured, sick and orphaned wildlife. No wild creature in need that passes through our doors is ever rejected. 

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People can assist SCWC by volunteering their skills ie: veterinary; medical; experienced wildlife carers; fundraising; "IT" skills; media; admin; website etc. We are always having to address the issue of finances as we are a non commercial veterinary service for wildlife in need, who obviously don't have cheque books in their pouches. It is a constant concern and struggle of ours when we are pre-occupied with the care and treatment of the escalating amount of wildlife that we have to deal with. Just becoming a member of SCWC for $45 a year would be a great help. Regular monthly donations however small, would be a wonderful gift and we could plan ahead knowing that we had x amount of funds that we could count on. Our small team of volunteers are all unpaid even our amazing vet Howard, so all funds raised go directly towards our precious wildlife. SCWC is TAX DEDUCTIBLE.

Find out more at: southerncrosswildlifecare.org.au/wp/

Statement Regarding The Independent Commission Against Corruption Amendment Bill 2016

November 15, 2016: Media Release ICAC Commissioner, the Hon Megan Latham
At 3:30pm this afternoon, the Commission was provided with a copy of the Independent Commission Against Corruption Amendment Bill 2016. The Bill is inconsistent with the need for a strong ICAC and creates a fundamentally weaker organisation.

By significantly altering the structure and governance of the Commission, the Bill represents an unprecedented attack on the independence and effectiveness of the Commission as a leading anti-corruption agency.

The Bill effectively strips the Commission of the authority of a “Chief Commissioner”, and vests significant operational decisions and powers in each of the three commissioners which may be exercised independently of each other.

The most significant practical consequences of the provisions were not the subject of any discussion or submission before the ICAC Parliamentary Committee (or in any other forum) and find no expression in the Committee’s report.  

Given that the Bill represents a radical re-structure of the Commission and a complete departure from the constitution and functional operation of the Commission as it was originally conceived, there should have been a broad consultation process that included distribution of a draft Bill to relevant stakeholders, such as that undertaken for the purposes of the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission (LECC), before the introduction of the Bill into Parliament.

The ICAC Act currently provides that a commissioner can only be removed on particular grounds, none of which apply in the present circumstances. This Bill introduces a mechanism whereby any commissioner may be removed from office on the basis of amending legislation which purports to re-structure the Commission.

The Bill provides that upon commencement of the amending legislation, I would cease to hold office as Commissioner. There is no justification for this and none has been suggested. This is a significant matter that was not raised with the Commission by the Parliamentary Committee and has never been raised by the Premier.

The Bill should provide that the person holding office as Commissioner immediately before the commencement of the amending legislation is taken to have been appointed for the balance of his or her term of office as Chief Commissioner.

Structural consequences
The Bill makes provision for each of the commissioners, severally, to exercise all of the powers and functions of the Commission. The only matters that are reserved for the Chief Commissioner are:
• agreement to the appointment of an Assistant Commissioner.
• the actual appointment of the CEO, but only after consultation with the two part-time commissioners
• the appointment of the staff of the Commission, including conditions of appointment
• the appointment of Counsel Assisting the Commission.                                    
With the exception of the decision to hold a public inquiry, each commissioner may independently exercise the Commission’s principal functions and powers relating to investigations, including the assessment of complaints, the decision to investigate a matter, not investigate a matter, cease investigating a matter, the disclosure of information and the furnishing of a report under s 14(2) of the ICAC Act or the furnishing of a public report under s 74 of the ICAC Act.

Also, any commissioner may delegate any of their delegable powers and functions to any officer of the Commission. All commissioners may independently direct the CEO and staff of the Commission, control the resources of the Commission, including make arrangements for the use of services of other government departmental staff.  The office of Chief Commissioner is essentially illusory. The proposed subsection 6(6) in the Bill, providing that the decision of the Chief Commissioner prevails in the event of any inconsistency in the decisions of the commissioners, is meaningless and practically unworkable because it assumes the Chief Commissioner is informed of every decision before it is made and that in some way the Chief Commissioner is able to remedy any damage that may be done in consequence of an imprudent decision after the damage has been done.

The functions and powers of the part-time commissioners ought only to be exercised upon the delegation of the Chief Commissioner. Further, the functions of the part-time commissioners ought not be extended to the independent direction of the Commission’s staff, its general and day-to-day operations and resources. Otherwise, the arrangements proposed in the Bill will:
• substantially impact on the efficiency and functioning of the Commission
• fracture the accountability of the Commission and undermine consistency in the Commission’s decision making
• allow each commissioner to adopt independent and potentially inconsistent processes and procedures for the exercise of the Commission’s functions and powers, and
• create a real risk that the Commission will become dysfunctional and internally competitive, by setting each commissioner up as an independent authority for the direction of the Commission’s staff, resources and exercise of powers.

There is no precedent for such a structure or power sharing arrangement for the head of any other anti-corruption commission within Australia or in any other government department or body.

Appointment of Commissioners
The Bill provides that the two commissioners who are not the Chief Commissioner may only be appointed after consultation with the Chief Commissioner. By contrast, the Law Enforcement Conduct Commission Act 2016 (s 18(2)) provides that the appointment of the two commissioners must only be with the concurrence of the Chief Commissioner. It is not clear why such a provision has been omitted from this Bill.

The need for the concurrence of the Chief Commissioner to any appointment of another commissioner preserves the Commission’s actual and perceived independence given the extensive powers conferred on the two part-time commissioners,  is essential  otherwise there exists the appearance – if not the reality – of political considerations impacting on the appointment of . It is critical that the Chief Commissioner has complete confidence in the ability of part-time commissioners to fulfil their responsibilities.
______________________________

Independent Commission Against Corruption Amendment Bill 2016
Long Title: An Act to amend the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988 with respect to the structure, management and procedure of the Independent Commission Against Corruption; and for other purposes.

Fighting Corruption In NSW

15th November 2016: Media Release - NSW Government
The Independent Commission Against Corruption will be reconstituted with three Commissioners, at least two of whom will be required to approve the use of the ICAC’s extraordinary power to conduct public inquiries, under changes announced by NSW Premier Mike Baird today.

Mr Baird said the Government had provided in-principle support for all 35 recommendations in the report of the Parliamentary Committee on the ICAC, tabled on 27 October 2016.

“These changes implement the recommendations of a bi-partisan and unanimous Parliamentary Committee report,” Mr Baird said.

“They are entirely consistent with last year’s Independent Panel report into the ICAC, and will deliver a stronger and fairer anti-corruption watchdog.”

Among the key reforms to be introduced into the Parliament today:
  • ICAC will be reconstituted as a three-member Commission comprising a Chief Commissioner and two other Commissioners;
  • The use of the ICAC’s extraordinary power to conduct public inquiries will be required to be authorised by the Chief Commissioner and at least one other Commissioner;
  • A CEO will be appointed to manage the ICAC’s day-to-day operations;
  • The three-member Commission will publish guidelines relating to public inquiries that ICAC staff, and Counsel Assisting the ICAC, must follow; 
  • The ICAC and the ICAC Inspector will be required to give affected persons a reasonable opportunity to respond before including an adverse finding or opinion about the person in a report – and, where the person elects to have it included, include a summary of their response in the report; and
  • The ICAC will be able to, where requested, gather evidence that may be admissible in a criminal prosecution after the completion of its investigations.
The current ICAC Commissioner, the Hon. Megan Latham, will be invited to apply for one of the three new Commissioner positions.

Independent Commission Against Corruption Amendment Bill 2016
Long Title: An Act to amend the Independent Commission Against Corruption Act 1988 with respect to the structure, management and procedure of the Independent Commission Against Corruption; and for other purposes.

Despite Continued Increases In Activity, Emergency Department Waiting Times Are Relatively Stable

Canberra, 17 November 2016
In 2015-16, there were 7.5 million presentations to public hospital emergency departments across Australia (excluding the Australian Capital Territory), or more than 20,000 presentations each day.

The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) report Emergency department care 2015-16: Australian hospital statistics presents national and state‑level hospital data and shows rising numbers of presentations to Australia's public hospital emergency departments.

'Between 2011-12 and 2015-16, after adjusting for the number of hospitals included, presentations to emergency departments increased by 2.7% each year on average,' said AIHW spokesperson Jenny Hargreaves.

In 2015-16, people who used emergency department services were most commonly aged 15‑24 years and 25-34 years (both about 14%), similar to the proportions of the population these age groups comprised.

However, patients aged 65 and over (who make up about 15% of the population) accounted for about 20% of presentations, while patients aged 4 and under (who make up less than 7% of the population) accounted for more than 11%.

'More than a quarter of emergency department presentations (27%) were due to an injury or poisoning,' Ms Hargreaves said.

The proportion of emergency department patients who were 'seen on time' (within the time specified for their triage category) was 74% in 2015-16, the same as the previous year, but up from 72% in 2011-12.

'Essentially all patients who required clinical care immediately were seen on time, compared with 77% for those requiring care within 10 minutes, and 67% for those requiring care within 30 minutes,' Ms Hargreaves said.

Emergency department patients are spending less time in the emergency department, with 73% of visits completed in 4 hours or less, the same as in 2014-15 and an improvement on the 64% seen in 2011-12.

About 2.2 million patients (29%) were admitted to hospital from the emergency department, with 49% admitted within 4 hours, and 90% admitted within 10 hours and 43 minutes.

Hospital specific emergency department information is expected to be published on the AIHW's MyHospitals website in early December.

For more Australian hospital statistics, visit www.aihw.gov.au/hospitals andwww.myhospitals.gov.au

NSW Tops Nation In Timely Emergency Care

November 17, 2016: NSW Health
The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare's Emergency department care 2015-16: Australian hospital statistics report shows 81 per cent of NSW emergency department patients were seen on time. That means clinical care was commenced within the time specified in five nationally-accepted triage categories: resuscitation (immediate), emergency (10 minutes), urgent (30 minutes), semi-urgent (60 minutes), non-urgent (120 minutes).

The Premier's Priority target is for 81 per cent of emergency department patients to be seen within four hours by 2018-19.

NSW hospitals also recorded the lowest median wait time for patients to commence clinical care in the emergency department (15 minutes). The national result was 19 minutes.

Health Minister Jillian Skinner welcomed the report. 

“NSW continues to have the highest proportion of patients seen on time despite the increasing number of patients presenting to emergency departments. I am proud of the wonderful work our hospital staff are doing across the state,” Ms Skinner said.

North Coast Shark Net Trial Legislation Passes

November 16, 2016: NSW Government
The NSW Parliament has passed legislation to expedite a trial of shark nets on five North Coast beaches. 
The trial nets are similar to those used in the Newcastle to Wollongong shark meshing area, where there has been only one fatality at a netted beach in more than 70 years. There may be some possible modifications to operational procedures to suit local conditions.

After extensive consultation with the local community, the beaches at which nets will be trialled are Lighthouse Beach, Shelly Beach and Sharpes Beach at Ballina, Seven Mile Beach at Lennox Head and Evans Head Beach.

The nets will be fitted with whale alarms and dolphin ‘pingers’ to deter marine mammals and reduce unintended by-catch.

Minister for Primary Industries Niall Blair said the legislation was an important step towards getting the shark net trial in place on the North Coast by the summer school holidays.

The traditional nets will complement the Government’s $16 million NSW Shark Management Strategy, which has increased aerial surveillance and up to 100 smart drumlines being installed, as well as is testing of new technologies including drones.

The NSW Government has also opened this year’s round of funding applications under the Observation Tower Grants program, which has been increased to a total of $200,000 to further support the Shark Management Strategy. 

The towers provide a clearer line of vision for surf lifesavers and lifeguards to spot sharks, and assist in monitoring beach conditions. Applications are now open for coastal councils, Surf Life Saving NSW and the Australian Professional Ocean Lifeguards.

ANTIBIOTIC AWARENESS WEEK: How We Can All Help Fight Antibiotic Resistance

14 November 2016: Media Release - The Hon Sussan Ley MP
Minister for Health and Aged Care
Minister for Sport

Antibiotic Awareness Week is a global health initiative to alert everyone to the serious health threat posed by antibiotic resistance. 

To mark the beginning of Antibiotic Awareness Week 2016, Minister for Health and Aged Care, Sussan Ley reminded the community that an increase in the use of antibiotics is leading to more antibiotic resistant infections. 

“Antibiotic Awareness Week is a time to stop and think about how we contribute to the problem of antibiotic resistance,” Minister Ley said. 

“I encourage all Australians to consider their use of antibiotics. Antibiotics must only be used when they are really needed. 

“People shouldn’t expect their doctor to prescribe antibiotics for a cold or the flu, and we should only use antibiotics as they are prescribed and at the time they are prescribed.” 

The Turnbull Government recently launched the National Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Strategy implementation plan, which aims to better protect Australians from the immediate global threat of antibiotic resistant superbugs. 

The Implementation Plan for the Strategy focuses on activities that will minimise the development of antibiotic – resistant strains of infections and ensure the continued availability of effective antibiotics. 

Activities undertaken by the Federal Government, state and territory governments, professional bodies and research organisations will include:
  • Tools and resources to support general practice and raise awareness about antimicrobial resistance within the community.
  • A One Health Antimicrobial Resistance in Australia website.
  • Training workshops and online education for health professionals.
  • Species-specific antibiotic guidelines for use by veterinarians in the clinical management of various species of animals.
  • Implementing a national AMR and antibiotic usage surveillance system for future integration with animal health and agricultural surveillance.
The AMR Implementation Plan can be found here

Compared with people in other OECD countries, Australians have a high use of antibiotics for human health. Antibiotic use is a key driver of antibiotic resistance and the more people use antibiotics, the more likely resistance will develop. 

“Australia’s high rate of antibiotic consumption is a concern,” Minister Ley said. 

“All Australians need to take action to change habits that can contribute to antibiotic resistance for the health of the entire community.” 

More information about Antibiotic Awareness Week can be found on the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care website atwww.safetyandquality.gov.au

Now’s The Time To Have Your Say On Egg Labelling

14 November 2016: Media release - The Hon. Michael McCormack, Minister for Small Business
The text of a draft for the new information standard for free-range egg labelling was released for public consultation today, Small Business Minister Michael McCormack has announced.

Following extensive consultation with industry and consumer stakeholders, Australia’s State and Territory Consumer Affairs Ministers agreed to the introduction of an information standard on 31 March 2016.

“This information standard will give consumers more information about the ‘free-range’ eggs available on supermarket shelves, making it simpler to compare brands. It will also remove uncertainty faced by producers who choose to label their eggs ‘free-range’,” Mr McCormack said.

The information standard will require eggs labelled ‘free-range’ to have been laid by hens which had meaningful and regular access to the outdoors and with an outdoor stocking density of 10,000 hens, or less, per hectare. The stocking density will need to be prominently displayed on the packaging.

Mr McCormack said the Federal Government is focused on achieving a balance which ensures consumers can access better information about eggs on supermarket shelves whilst complying producers are protected from claims of misleading or deceptive conduct.

“Feedback from stakeholders helped form the draft and the Government encourages further consultation to ensure Australia’s egg labelling laws reflect producer and consumer opinions,” Mr McCormack said.

“Hundreds of submissions and comments were received in response to the policy design public consultation earlier this year. The release of the information standard draft text will give stakeholders another opportunity to comment on the technical aspects of the text.

“I encourage all interested parties to make a submission. It is important that both consumers and business benefit from the clarity the information standard will provide.”

The consultation paper is available on the Treasury website. Submissions can be lodged until 9 December 2016.

Men's Sheds Support Men's Health Across Australia

14 November 2016: Media Release - The Hon Sussan Ley MP
Minister for Health and Aged Care
Minister for Sport
The Australian Government is investing in the promotion and support of men’s health and wellbeing through the announcement of funding towards nearly 100 Men’s Sheds across the country.
Minister for Health and Aged Care, Sussan Ley today announced that 93 community Men’s Sheds across Australia will share in $400, 000 in national funding.

Minister Ley said the Men’s Shed programme was going from strength to strength and is providing support to Australian men in a way they feel comfortable with.

“Men’s Sheds are a popular way for men to connect with their community—whether it’s through a building project, a first aid workshop or a transition to retirement seminar,” Minister Ley said.

“In Men’s Sheds across the country there are any number of activities for men to take part in, which in turn, provides that important sense of belonging to a community, particularly for older men and men living in rural and remote areas.

“Men’s Sheds are an important part of many Australian communities. They keep men active, contributing to their mental health and physical wellbeing.”

Men’s Shed grants support the purchase of tools, equipment, community projects, training, building maintenance and development, and health improvement activities.

The Australian Government has provided $5.1 million (from 2016-17 to 2018-19) to the Australian Men’s Sheds Association (AMSA) to provide support and resources to new and existing Men’s Sheds and to manage the National Shed Development Programme.

Grants are competitive with priority given to sheds in disadvantaged areas. Further rounds of funding will be available for Men’s Sheds and details can be found at the Australian Men’s Shed Association (AMSA) website.

Parents Want Flexible Child Care To Manage Work-Life Clashes

15 November 2016: Media Release —  Australian Institute of Family Studies
Australian families value access to flexible child care to better meet their changing employment and family circumstances, according to a new report by the Australian Institute of Family Studies.

The Institute’s Director, Anne Hollonds said the report found parents were adjusting their own work patterns and relying on informal care arrangements to manage shift work and jobs outside the standard nine-to-five working week.

The report, Flexible Childcare and Australian Parents’ Work and Care Decision-making draws upon interviews with parents many of them working as police or nurses working variable or non-standard hours.  

Ms Hollonds says the report highlights the fact that formal child care has not kept up with the varied hours of the modern labour market.

“In some families, parents adapted their work situation to fit the care they had available.  This included changing their work hours to part-time, moving jobs to one that does not involve variable shifts or even taking time out of paid employment,” she said.

“Many parents also opted to meet their care needs informally, either by arranging their work schedules to cover care needs themselves or by calling on the help of extended family such as grandparents. This was especially the case for after-hours care including evenings, overnight and weekends.”

AIFS Senior Researcher, Dr Jennifer Baxter said formal care options were used by many families and were seen as particularly desirable for children approaching school age because of the extra social and learning opportunities they offer.

“However the downside of this type of care was that it usually lacked flexibility, making it especially difficult for parents with variable shifts, but also creating stress for parents working more standard hours in managing their drop-off and pick-up times” she said.

“Despite these difficulties, it is uncertain whether formal care outside of standard hours would be taken up by parents who have found other solutions to their care needs. Family-based and other informal care options were especially valued by those who had access to those arrangements, with many preferring this care for these hours, especially when children were young.”

Dr Baxter said the report highlighted that decision-making about child care was complex and varied.

“Parents make decisions about child care on a whole range of factors depending on work commitments, ages of the children and family structure and the availability of child care options,” she said.

“Some parents prioritise finding high quality care while others prioritise practical considerations such as location and hours.  

“Some parents specifically sought centre-based care while others preferred their children to be cared for by relatives.

“Parents held diverse views about the quality of care that they seek and this also changes as the children get older.

“However, the report found that parents in larger families and those living away from extended family or in regional areas, experienced more difficulties with meeting child care needs due to limited options being available to them.”

Government Seeks Public And Industry Input On Value Capture

16 November 2016: Media Release - The Hon.Paul Taylor, Minister for Urban Infrastructure, andThe Hon. Angus Taylor, Assistant Minister for Cities and Digital Transformation
Using ‘value capture’ to help deliver more infrastructure is the subject of a discussion paper released today by Minister for Urban Infrastructure Paul Fletcher and Assistant Minister for Cities and Digital Transformation Angus Taylor.

New transport infrastructure delivers economic value—for example property prices typically jump near a new rail station. Tapping some of that value to help fund the cost of the infrastructure is an increasingly common technique.

The discussion paper examines the potential to more widely use value capture funding to supplement the billions of dollars each year already spent by all three levels of Australian governments on infrastructure.

It sets out a range of options for the Australian Government to action to stimulate the use of value capture in the development and delivery of infrastructure and describes various potential value capture approaches—including tools already in use by state and local governments.

Minister for Urban Infrastructure Paul Fletcher said the Australian Government was seeking public and industry input on the value capture concept.

“Many states and territories already use value capture funding models to support major upgrades,” Mr Fletcher said.

“Similarly, developer charges are commonly used by local government authorities to help deliver utilities for new housing developments.

“If we are to make better use of value capture, governments must first understand why beneficiaries might be willing to pay for projects; identifying who these beneficiaries are and when they might materially gain from projects funded through this method.”

Assistant Minister for Cities Angus Taylor said there was a need to find new funding models within the constrained fiscal environment.

“Government is getting smarter about linking transport investment with long term planning for affordable homes, closer to where people work and closer to services like schools and hospitals,” Mr Taylor said.

“Through City Deals, we are looking at changing the way we fund infrastructure.

“Encouraging public private partnerships to pay for road and rail corridors where land values will increase, can be a wise way to invest taxpayers' money.”

Submissions on the discussion paper will be open until 3 February 2017.

For more information on how to provide a submission, visithttps://infrastructure.gov.au/valuecapture

Supporting Veteran Employment Opportunities

17 November 2016: Joint Media Release - Prime Minister | Minister for Veterans’ Affairs | Minister for Defence Personnel
The Turnbull Government will ensure all Australian Defence Force Personnel (ADF) are ready for the opportunities of post-service life.

Getting a good job, launching a new career is essential to ensuring our veterans make the most successful transition from the ADF. Our ADF personnel leave the military with unique skills and can make valuable contributions to business. It is in everyone’s interests to recognise the talents of our veterans and encourage the private sector to take advantage of that expertise.

The private sector is best placed to develop strategies to recognise the skills of our veterans during the recruitment stage and to retain them in employment. Today the Government announced the formation of an Industry Advisory Committee on Veterans’ Employment of leading Australian business people that will consider how to mentor ADF personnel and translate ADF skills for the private sector. All participating businesses will be given the title ‘Veteran Employment Ambassador’.

The excellent work done by small, medium and large businesses employing veterans will be recognised at an annual Prime Minister’s Veterans Employment Annual Awards. The criteria for the awards will be developed in consultation with the Industry Advisory Committee.

Businesses will be encouraged to partner with a local Ex-Service Organisation, such as the RSL and Soldier On, to develop strategies for driving veterans’ employment through an Ex-Service Organisation Industry Partnership Register.

The Government will help our ADF personnel by improving the transition from the Defence force into their post-service careers. All personnel will have appropriate documentation, including health records, superannuation and training records, and participate in the formal transition process before separating from the ADF. All separating ADF personnel will also have access to employment coaching services to help them seek and obtain employment.

The Australian Public Service Commission (APSC) will participate in the transition process and develop a toolkit for veterans seeking employment in the public service. The APSC will also improve information for veterans seeking employment in the public service and launch an online tool for aligning ADF rank to APS classification. The new APSJobs website will include specific information for veterans seeking employment in the APS when it launches in 2017.

An information page for veterans will be created on the Government’sjobactive website. Employers uploading job vacancies will have the option to nominate if the position would be suited to a former ADF member.

The Government has a responsibility to the men and women who defend our liberties. Raising awareness about the unique skills our veterans can bring to any business and smoothing their transition out of the ADF will help even more veterans continue their contribution to Australia.

Early Detection Prevents Identity Fraud

16 November 2016: Media Release - The Hon Alan Tudge MP, Minister for Human Services
Today the Minister for Justice, Michael Keenan, released the Identity Crime and Misuse in Australia (ICAMIA) Annual Report regarding the economic and social impacts of identity crime.

In the last year of the Labor Government (2012-2013) there were 218 cases of successful identity fraud detected by the Department of Human Services (DHS) resulting in investigations worth $8 million. This has been significantly reduced under the Coalition Government to just 12 investigations this year worth $300,000.

Our Government has put in place a number of measures that are preventing identity fraud from happening and we are seeing a huge reduction in the number of successful identity crimes against DHS as a result.

These early preventative actions are saving taxpayer’s dollars and enabling the Department to focus on tackling the more complex, elaborate and difficult to uncover fraud cases.

We have implemented the use of the Document Verification Service (DVS) which has reduced the opportunity for false identities to be created and prevented fraud attempts.

The use of DVS enables us to verify identity documents supplied by a customer with the relevant issuing authority to ensure their identity is legitimate.

In addition to DVS, we are using sophisticated data matching analysis. The data analysis process helped detect a 70-year-old Queensland man who claimed a second Age Pension and Disability Support Pension using a fabricated identity. The man pleaded guilty to fraudulently claiming over $199,000 and was sentenced to four years’ imprisonment.

We also identified that an emerging risk for identity fraud was the hijacking of payments online. To combat this we have invested in capability that detects and prevents this type of identity fraud in real time.

This new capability has been particularly successful and led to the disruption of 56 attempts to redirect payments by assuming a customer’s identity over the last 12 months.

These discreet preventive measures combined with the high profile work of Taskforce Integrity are working to reduce the incidence and severity of identity fraud committed against DHS and subsequently on tax payers.

Australia’s First P-8 Poseidon Touches Down

16 November 2016: JOINT MEDIA RELEASE
PRIME MINISTER
THE HON. MALCOLM TURNBULL MP
MINISTER FOR DEFENCE
SENATOR THE HON. MARISE PAYNE 
MINISTER FOR DEFENCE INDUSTRY
THE HON. CHRISTOPHER PYNE MP 
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION
THE HON. PETER DUTTON MP

Australia’s newest addition to our airforce, the P-8A Poseidon, is a cutting edge surveillance and anti-submarine aircraft which will dominate the skies around the nation’s coastline.  It will greatly enhance Australia’s ability to keep our borders secure and guard our maritime approaches.

The Prime Minister of Australia, the Hon. Malcolm Turnbull MP, the Minister for Defence Industry the Hon. Christopher Pyne MP and the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection the Hon. Peter Dutton MP, together with the Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal Leo Davies, welcomed the new Poseidons in Canberra today.

These new aircraft will strengthen our existing comprehensive maritime surveillance capability, helping secure Australia’s borders, play a vital role in the fight against people smugglers and providing state of the art anti-submarine defences.

The P-8A Poseidon is a modern, highly reliable aircraft based on the commercially-proven Boeing B737, modified to incorporate the latest maritime surveillance and attack capabilities.

This aircraft has been designed by the US Navy to dominate in Anti-Submarine Warfare and will work closely with existing Australian Border Force assets to protect our border.

This is the first of 15 aircraft the Government committed to in the 2016 Defence White Paper, with 12 already contracted to be delivered by March 2020.

These aircraft will be based and sustained at Edinburgh, creating over 30 direct jobs.

The acquisition includes development and sustainment cooperation with the United States Navy and will keep the RAAF P-8A at the forefront of maritime patrol aircraft innovation for years to come.

The 15 P-8A Poseidons and up to seven MQ-4C Triton unmanned aircraft will together provide an advanced maritime surveillance capability to replace the ageing AP-3C Orion platform.
Photo: Official welcoming of the first P-8A Poseidon

The Prime Minister of Australia, the Hon Malcolm Turnbull MP, Minister for Defence Industry, the Hon Christopher Pyne MP, Minister for Immigration and Border Protection, the Hon Peter Dutton MP, Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal Leo Davies AO, CSC and President Australia, New Zealand and South Pacific of Boeing, Ms Maureen Dougherty officially welcomed the arrival of the first RAAF P-8A Poseidon aircraft at Defence Establishment Fairbairn.

The P-8A Poseidon will provide the RAAF with an advanced Maritime Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance and Response (MISRR) capability. The Poseidon will support a full range of tasks, including anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, maritime and overland ISR, electronic support, and a search and rescue capability.

The P-8A Poseidon will be networked with other Air Force and ADF maritime capabilities as outlined in the Defence White Paper. True force design will transform Air Force and the wider ADF into a fighting force that maximises innovation opportunities.
Photo 
© Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Defence

Changes To Feature Film Rounds

November 16, 2016: Screen Australia
Producers applying for feature film funding from Screen Australia at a grant level (at or less than $500,000) will no longer need to submit a provisional certificate application unless requested.

This change aims to reduce the cost and administrative burden for practitioners.

A provisional certificate will still be required as part of the contracting for successful projects.

This change is reflected in the upcoming feature round with applicationsclosing 9 December.

Practitioners who need help with this process will be able to find assistance within the application portal.

Lower Darling Breeding Bonanza Biggest In 20 Years

16 November 2016: MDBA
The most impressive Murray cod breeding in 20 years is under way in the Lower Darling River as a result of environmental watering.

The Murray–Darling Basin Authority (MDBA) head of environmental management Carl Binning said the news affirmed the need to use environmental water strategically at the time and volume that provided the greatest benefit.

"Forty-eight gigalitres of The Living Murray (TLM) water allocations began to be released from the Menindee Lakes into the Lower Darling about six weeks ago," Mr Binning said.

"What we're now witnessing is a large ecological response that would help to re-establish healthy fish populations throughout the southern basin, including the Murray and its tributaries, beyond the next decade.

"Murray cod can live for an amazing 70 years, so the breeding event we are supporting now would continue to benefit the system for many years to come. It is likely to also support recovery from the losses caused by the blackwater event that has followed the flooding in some southern basin rivers."

Mr Binning said that until recently this part of the Darling had been without flow for many months, due to record low inflows to the Menindee Lakes from the north.

"Since Darling River flood waters have been steadily replenishing the Menindee Lakes, we have carefully timed the use of environmental water allocations to extend those benefits downstream into the Lower Darling.

"The releases are low, averaging 500 megalitres per day, and neither affect the security of water in the lakes' top two storages, which are important reserves for Broken Hill, Menindee and Lower Darling communities, nor exacerbate flooding in the Murray.

"Local landholders have welcomed the boost to water quality and river health provided by the extra flows. It is a good demonstration of the Basin Plan in action," Mr Binning said.

To make the most of the major spawning event, a larger pulse using Commonwealth environmental water is being considered to provide essential food and shelter to help the maturing cod larvae to survive. The additional flow would be carefully timed to coincide with the recession of the flood in the River Murray.

The environmental watering event has been a collaborative effort between several government agencies, with water supplied by TLM and delivery coordinated by the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage.

The Living Murray is a joint initiative funded by the NSW, Victorian, South Australian, ACT and Commonwealth governments, and coordinated by the MDBA.

Screen Australia Announces More Than $2.3 Million For Documentary Projects 

November 16, 2016
Screen Australia has unveiled nine distinctive documentaries that will share in $2.3 million in funding from Screen Australia’s Documentary Producer and Documentary Commissioned programs.

Five are feature-length documentaries; two are for the ABC, one is for SBS and one for Foxtel.

“These projects do not shy away from hard-hitting stories that show the realities of living in a complex world. These teams impressed us with their desire to tell compelling personal stories and explore important social issues of today,” said Liz Stevens, Senior Manager of Documentary at Screen Australia.

The successful Documentary Producer projects are:
  • An intimate look at the life of iconic INXS singer/songwriter Michael Hutchence in Mystify. INXS music video director Richard Lowenstein will combine never-before-seen archival footage and interviews with those closest to Michael for this documentary from Ghost Pictures which has also received Film Victoria support.
  • Social impact feature documentary Dying to Live follows Allan Turner’s campaign to make Australia an ‘opt out’ organ donation country - a journey borne out of the heartbreaking loss of his seven-year-old daughter, who became one of the nation’s youngest ever donors. This was one of the six titles selected to participate at Good Pitch 2016.
  • the story of five-time Walkley Award-winning journalist Liz Jackson turning the camera on herself for the most challenging story of her career – about her Parkinson’s diagnosis - in A Sense of Self from Contact Films with Film Victoria support. This documentary will air Monday 21 November at 8.30pm on the ABC. 
  • Feature documentary Flight of the Rhino from Wildbear Entertainment – a uniquely Australian perspective on the plight of the endangered rhino, a victim of illegal poaching. It follows a team of conservationists who embark on a controversial mission to airlift a herd of breeding rhinos from South Africa to Western Plains Zoo in Dubbo in the hopes of protecting the species for future generations.  
  • Feature documentary From Under the Rubble, which takes a look at the devastating cost of war on the civilian victims of the Israeli-Palestine conflict. Survivor Zeinat Samouni recounts the January 2007 attack on her Gaza neighbourhood that killed 48 members of her extended family; from Sensible Films. 
  • An untitled project from Oscar-winning director Eva Orner (Taxi to the Dark Side) and Hilla Medalia; more details to come.
The successful Documentary Commissioned projects are:
  • Observational documentary series The Mosque from Southern Pictures for SBS, which will use unprecedented access to an Australian Mosque and the community it serves to explore firsthand what it means to be a Muslim in Australia today; with funding support from Screen Queensland. MEDIA RELEASE
  • Foxtel commissioned four-part documentary series The Archibald from Mint Pictures, chronicling a year in the life of eight Australian artists as they choose subjects for a portrait that will ultimately compete in the nation’s most prestigious art prize, culminating in the announcement of the 2017 winner.
  • A behind the scenes look at one of Australia’s most influential and successful indie rock bands in Right Here: The Go-Betweens from Essential Media and Entertainment. This documentary is the first recipient of Screen NSW and ABC TV Art’s Documentary Feature Fund, and will premiere at the 2017 Sydney Film Festival. 
The Documentary Producer program is designed to give producers the foundational funding required to leverage their projects creatively and commercially, and must have a clear path to audience.

The Documentary Commissioned program is designed to support the production of a diverse range of quality projects for television broadcast that offer a compelling vision with a clear and enduring cultural value.

Click here to see further information about this round of successful projects.

NSW First In Australia To Protect Aboriginal Languages

November 16, 2016: NSW Government
The NSW Government will develop legislation to protect traditional Aboriginal languages and support community-led revival efforts. 
The NSW Government will develop a bill that explicitly recognises Aboriginal people as the owners of their traditional languages. It will also give higher priority to government efforts to support the protection of these languages for future generations.

If passed, NSW will become the first state in Australia to introduce legislation to protect traditional Aboriginal languages and establish an Aboriginal Languages Centre to support community-led revival efforts.

Two hundred years ago there were 35 Aboriginal languages and about  100 dialects spoken. Today, all Aboriginal languages are critically endangered.

Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Leslie Williams said Aboriginal Affairs NSW would undertake consultation with Aboriginal language experts and the broader community to inform development of the bill.

“We respect the diversity of opinions within Aboriginal communities and we welcome passionate debate on how best to achieve our shared goal of reviving traditional languages,” Mrs Williams said.

“Aboriginal people have told us language is indivisible from their identity and we have listened – the cultural inheritance of our Aboriginal communities is too precious to be lost."

The legislation will be introduced to parliament in 2017. 


Australia’s Latest Gender Equality Scorecard Released

November 16, 2016: Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA), Australian Government
  • Men earn nearly $27,000 a year more than women
  • Five out of six CEOs are men
  • Pipeline of women into manager roles is strengthening 
Women make up half of the nation’s workforce but earn only 77 per cent of men’s average full-time income, according to the latest gender equality scorecard, which will be launched by the Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) at the National Press Club today. 

The new data shows the average full-time female employee took home $26,853 less than the average male employee in 2015-16, with the salary difference rising to $93,884 at the top level of management. 

Women are also under-represented in leadership roles: holding just 16.3 per cent of CEO and 37.4 per cent of all manager roles.

However, the scorecard shows improvement in key gender equality indicators with lower pay gaps, greater movement of women into management roles and increased action from employers to address gender equality.

Among the key figures included in the scorecard today (with percentage point movement since 2013-14):
  • ’Gender pay gap (full-time total remuneration): 23.1% (down 1.6 pp)
  • Largest industry gender pay gap: Financial and Insurance Services: 33.5% (down 2.6 pp)
  • ’Key Management Personnel who are women: 28.5% (up 2.4 pp)
  • ’Employers with policies to support gender equality: 70.7% (up 4.5 pp)
  • ’Employers who have conducted a gender pay gap analysis: 27.0% (up 3.0 pp)
  • ’Appointments of women to manager roles: 42.6% (new data point)
The third year of data collected by WGEA covers over 12,000 employers and four million employees.

WGEA Director Libby Lyons said the data highlighted persistent inequality, as well as progress.

“The data confirms gender pay gaps in favour of men in every industry and the under-representation of women in management and leadership roles,” Ms Lyons said.

“At the same time, it shows employers are stepping up to the challenge in greater numbers with proactive gender equality policies. For the first time, more than 70 per cent of employers reported they have policies in place to support gender equality.

“There’s no question we are seeing movement in the right direction, but it’s still too slow. The Agency will continue to work with employers to help them drive better workplace gender equality across their organisations.”

This year’s report highlights the sharp divide between male and female-dominated industries, showing that 60 per cent of Australians work in an industry dominated by a single gender and graduates are overwhelmingly entering fields dominated by their own gender. Managerial appointments and promotions made over the year were also tracked for the first time.

“42.6 per cent of those appointed to managerial roles last year were women. So even though only 37.4 per cent of managers are currently women, we can expect that figure to trend up as more women rise through the ranks. Your boss today is still much more likely to be a man, but the data shows we are moving toward gender equality among managers.”

World-First GP-Led Trial To Combat Blindness In Diabetics

November 14, 2016: CSIRO
In what is a world-first, technology developed by CSIRO will allow diabetics to have their eyes tested by a GP, removing unnecessary referrals to visit a specialist.

The move is aimed at tackling the number of people suffering from diabetic retinopathy (DR), a condition which often leads to blindness, but can usually be avoided by having regular eye checks.

Announced on World Diabetes Day, the trial will be the first time that GP-led DR screening has taken place from a metro area anywhere in the world.

CSIRO trial leader Yogi Kanagasingam said one in three people with diabetes was also living with DR.

"Vision loss or blindness caused by the condition can often be prevented through early detection and timely treatment," Professor Yogi Kanagasingam said.

"GPs are the frontline in managing chronic disease, such as diabetes.

"This is the first step in developing a DR screening system that will help GPs prioritise patients for treatment and surgery to prevent disease complications.

"If we can pick up early changes and provide the appropriate intervention, we can prevent blindness," he said.

During the trial, which will take place at the GP Superclinic @ Midland Railway Workshops in Perth, GPs will use CSIRO's Remote-I technology to capture high-resolution images of a patient's retina, before uploading them to a cloud-based system where they can be viewed by a specialist.

CSIRO scientists will also process the retinal images using their ‘Dr.Grader’ software to grade the images for DR and alert the GP to patients who need referrals.

"This project will provide a breakthrough in the early detection and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy in primary care, further breaking down the barriers in specialist access to services in the community," said Director at GP Superclinic @ Midland Railway Workshops Dr Amitha Preetham. 

"This tool provides a valuable adjunct in the delivery of our comprehensive one-stop diabetes services that already exist on site which includes GPs upskilled in diabetes, working alongside other specialists and allied health services to provide patient-centred health care.

"This array of services that we offer in the community prevents unnecessary hospital attendances.

"We are delighted to partner with the CSIRO in trialling this new innovative technology," she said.

The trial will image 200 diabetes patients in six months, looking for diabetic retinopathy as the main focus disease.

Design Competition For Missing Middle Housing

04.11.2016: Ministerial Media Release - The Hon. Rob Stokes MP, Minister for Planning
Architects and building designers are being called upon to showcase their visions for the future of housing in NSW through a design competition.

The Missing Middle Design Competition is seeking high-quality, innovative design solutions for low-rise medium density housing. The competition has a prize pool of $50,000 and seeks entries in three categories: terraces, dual occupancies and manor homes.

These housing types are known as “the missing middle” because they provide an alternative housing option for residents that bridges the gap between free-standing houses and apartment buildings. Terraces are undersupplied within the NSW housing market, despite their popularity and versatility for different lifestyles and household structures.

Entries will be used to road test the NSW Government’s new draft Medium Density Design Guide, which is currently on exhibition.

Planning Minister Rob Stokes said the competition will assist the NSW Government’s efforts to improve supply, choice and design of these popular housing types.

“Medium density homes such as terraces are highly sought after, efficient and versatile forms of housing, but are in short supply compared with traditional quarter-acre blocks and high-rise apartments.” Mr Stokes said.

"We want to know whether our design guide works in practice, or if aspects such as the width of the homes could be reduced in line with their historical design.

“By encouraging creative design we hope to see architects and building designers ranging from students through to established practices take up the challenge and share their ideas with us.”

The competition is open to architects, building designers, students and other industry experts. Entries will be assessed by a jury led by NSW Government Architect Peter Poulet.

Winners will receive $10,000 and runners-up will receive $5,000.Competition entries will close on 16th December.

ABC Radio Looks To 2017

November 16, 2016: ABC
ABC Radio has announced key changes to its content and presenter lineup for 2017, which will strengthen its position at the heart of Australian towns and cities, and as the leader of thoughtful national conversation, music and ideas.

In 2017, ABC Radio will:
  • Welcome superb talent and new voices to our networks such as Chris Bath, Sarah Macdonald, Greta Bradman and Kim Williams
  • Reinforce RN’s ability to provide engaging specialist spoken-word programming with increased strength in digital content
  • Bolster resource and increase the compelling live music offer on digital station Double J
  • Develop a dynamic and cohesive ABC Local Radio weekend programming offer
  • Celebrate diversity through commitment to Indigenous programming
  • Look forward to a new era for ABC Classic FM as Margaret Throsby moves to a new weekend show
  • Offer a broad range of Religion & Ethics content through a vibrant offering including a new weekly RN show
Michael Mason, ABC Director Radio, said “We want to deliver radio that is relevant, respected and valued by the Australian population. In a media environment that continues to undergo rapid change, our goal is to reach at least 1 in 2 Australians across all platforms and services.

We want to tune up our broadcast networks, and we want to attract larger-scale digital audiences. The changes we’re outlining today will deliver an improved platform offering for audiences.”

RN
RN’s content strategy readies it to meet audiences on the platforms of their choice, at the time of their choice.  To increase its focus on digital output, RN will focus on key specialist strengths, including the provision of specialist content and expertise to other parts of ABC Radio and the wider ABC.

A brand new weekly program from ABC Radio’s religious unit, with the working title God Forbid, will look at issues of the week from a religious and ethical perspective in a contemporary panel format. Presented by respected broadcaster James Carleton and a panel of guests, God Forbid will bring audiences speakers and stories from around Australia, issues of the week and insights into questions of religion and ethics.

ABC Radio will create a new Indigenous Unit, housed within the RN network but assisting and contributing across all platforms in ABC Radio. Led by ABC producer and presenter Lorena Allam, the new unit will allow ABC Radio to nurture Indigenous content, staff and audience engagement.

RN’s Creative Audio and Features and Documentaries units will merge, creating a single team with a sustainable and flexible structure.  RN will provide a strong commitment to independent content makers and a core unit of in-house producers and expertise, working across different programs and strands. The new structure will allow the network to build on its reputation and expertise for digital audio podcasts.

New content on RN in 2017 includes:
  • What Keeps Me Awake? a seasonal offer hosted by Kim Williams which will focus on high-profile Australians discussing what they believe are the issues, ideas and concerns that are mostly submerged in the daily overflow of episodic news and current affairs
  • The Edge, a collaborative Science & Health content initiative led by award-winning journalist, presenter and podcaster Natasha Mitchell
  • Arts Weekly, a weekly conversational podcast offering a digest of the best arts coverage from across the ABC, hosted by well-known journalist and presenter Cassie McCullagh
  • An ongoing commission for 2016’s successful podcast pilot The Real Thing, which will also feature on the broadcast schedule.
RN’s focus on big ideas and big thinking – and therefore will move away from music programming. As result, the following music shows will not return to RN:

The Inside Sleeve
The Live Set
The Daily Planet
The Rhythm Divine
RN’s flagship The Music Show will remain.

Double J
Following RN’s reinforced focus on spoken content, Double J will increase its capacity around live music recording and extend its place as the home of contemporary music expertise at ABC Radio.

Double J’s revised 2017 music content offering includes a daily The Beat Eclectic program, the arrival of world music show Fat Planet at Double J, a new live music show, and The Funhouse moving to a more prominent time slot.

ABC Local Radio
The ABC Local Radio has content and presenter lineup for 2017 will reinforce its ability to connect with local communities and introduce a cohesive offer for its national program offer.

Nightlife will move to a 7-day format, hosted by Phillip Clark (Mon-Thurs) and Sarah Macdonald (Fri-Sun). This evolution of the successful evening format will offer thoughtful, conversational style feature interviews, wrapping up the week and preparing the audience for the week ahead.

As a result of Nightlife’s extended format, Sunday Nights with John Cleary will no longer air.

Spirituality, religion and will remain important issues among the many covered by the new Nightlife on Sunday nights.  A new, weekly, ongoing segment will address the ongoing quest for meaning and the significance of leading a spiritual life.

ABC Local Radio in the capital cities

In ABC Radio’s capital city lineups, 702 ABC Sydney (click here for full release) welcomes respected television and news broadcaster Chris Bath to its NSW / ACT Statewide Evenings show. Current statewide Evenings host Christine Anu will move to present a new national Evenings show on Friday and Saturday.

In Darwin, the addition of Mikaela Simpson and Maree Yoelu to our weekends offer means that – along with Charlie King on Grandstand – for the first time ABC Radio has an all-Indigenous weekend lineup. Maree also came to Radio from MCR, so it’s fantastic that the career mobility options are opening around the ABC and that we can work flexibly and creatively in career management as well as in content making.

ABC Classic FM
After more than two decades of successfully presenting her iconic daily Midday Interview, ABC Classic FM’s Margaret Throsby will say goodbye to weekdays and hello to weekends in 2017, presenting a new program on Saturday mornings.

In 2017, Weekday Afternoons will begin at 12pm and in 2017 be presented by Mairi Nicolson.

Leading Australian soprano Greta Bradman will join the weekend lineup to present a selection of music designed for relaxation and renewal on Sunday mornings.

Damien Beaumont will move to present Evenings from Monday-Thursday each week with Russell Torrance taking over the reins on Friday and Saturday evenings.

ABC Classic FM’s current midnight to dawn selection, Overnights, will be replaced in 2017 by Night Music, a new program presented by some favourite ABC Classic FM presenters.

Saturday and Sunday will see talk content make way for high-profile concerts from around Australia in response to audience feedback that listeners want to hear more music on weekends.

Weekend Afternoons with Julian Day will now begin at 12pm and broadcast up to two concerts each day.

The triple j 2017 lineup, and lineup changes for ABC 666 Canberra and ABC 612 Brisbane, will be announced in the coming weeks.

Full line-up releases will be available for all stations at the start of the new program year.

City Deal Snapshot For Macarthur Region Businesses

16 November 2016: Media release - The Hon Angus Taylor MP, Assistant Minister for Cities and Digital Transformation
Local businesses have been given a snapshot of growth opportunities to be delivered through the Western Sydney City Deal.

Speaking to 150 business and local government delegates this morning from southwestern Sydney, Assistant Cities Minister Angus Taylor said the landmark City Deal would bring all levels of government together to realise the region’s potential.

“The Macarthur population is set to almost double in the next 20 years, to more than 530,000 residents. This population growth will require many thousands of jobs in the local area, closer to where people live.

“Traditionally we have seen job clusters centred in city CBDs. This City Deal will support industry precincts in Western Sydney, promoting local jobs for local residents,” Assistant Minister Taylor said.

“Our commitment to a Western Sydney Airport presents a once-in-a-generation opportunity for long-term growth in the region, supporting an emerging Western Sydney City.

“Once operational, the airport will bring nearly 9,000 direct jobs to Western Sydney by the early 2030s and 60,000 jobs in the long term.

“One of the main aims of the Western Sydney City Deal is to make sure that communities in the west and southwest of Sydney share in the economic benefits provided by the airport development. We want to firstly support local industries and people,” he said.

The next stage in developing the City Deal will be sizeable engagement with local government to focus on key aims and initiatives from local councils and communities.

The Assistant Minister acknowledged the work already underway within the region to nurture industry clusters and development, including through the South West Sydney Manufacturing and Engineering Skills Taskforce which ensures local manufacturing businesses have the essential skills to innovate and meet growth targets. The Taskforce is facilitated by Regional Development Australia Sydney and Manufacturing Sydney Australia.

For more information on the Western Sydney City Deal, please visitcities.dpmc.gov.au

Don’t Catch Birds, Baffle Them Instead

16 November 2016: AFMA
The Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) has released a new video demonstrating how to construct the bycatch reduction device known as the ‘bird baffler’. The device has been trialled and shown to significantly reduce the number of seabird mortalities during fishing operations.

From the start of next year’s trawl fishing season (1 May 2017), AFMA is implementing new arrangements around seabird protection by mandating the use of the ‘bird baffler’ and sprayers. To assist with transitioning to the use of bafflers, AFMA’s Bycatch and Discards Section has been working with industry and fishers recently, creating an instructional video on how to construct the device.

In the ports of Eden and Lakes Entrance, the team conducted interviews with a number of fishers, boat owners and industry representatives with the aim of providing background information on the development of the bird baffler.  Similarly, the video provides information on what materials can be used in the construction of bird bafflers, how to physically build them and how to set them up on the boat to maximise seabird protection.

South East Trawl Industry Association (SETFIA) Executive Officer Simon Boag encourages all trawl fishers to watch the video.

“We are grateful to the Australian Government who provided funding to develop and trial bafflers and sprayers and with AFMA’s help we will have these improved devices on all Commonwealth managed trawl vessels in southern Australian by May 2017,” Mr Boag said.

“I encourage trawl fishers and operators to get online and take a look at this video to ensure correct construction and installation of bafflers.”

Great Australian Bight Industry Association (GABIA) Executive Officer Christian Pyke commented that the simplicity of the bird baffler design will ensure setting and retrieval is safe for fishers and relatively fast and non-obtrusive to fishing operations.

“The bird baffler is both easy to construct and use and has been proven to reduce seabird interactions by 96 per cent,” Mr Pyke said.

“This is an effective solution operators in the GAB trawl fishery are moving forward with and implementing.”

AFMA Executive Manager Fisheries, Dr Nick Rayns commended industry on being proactive and looking to improve the impact of fishing operations on the environment.

“Working with industry and fishers to improve fisheries management is a priority for AFMA and this new technology and improvements would not have been possible without the drive and support of both SETFIA and GABIA, and the operators within these fisheries,” Dr Rayns said.

While the video is targeted at trawl operators, others may also find it interesting to see how AFMA works together with industry to find solutions to problems out on the water.

Both AFMA and the Commonwealth commercial fishing industry are committed to reducing interactions with seabirds. The baffler construction video is just one of the education and awareness tools used in Commonwealth fisheries to help ensure the sustainability of the whole marine environment.

To view the ‘bird baffler’ video and find out more about the work being done, visit afma.gov.au

For operators with any questions on the installation of the device, please contact the Bycatch and Discards Section on 02 6225 5555 orBycatchProgram@afma.gov.au.

Fifth Landing Pad Finds A Home

Joint media release: The Hon Steven Ciobo MP, Minister for Trade, Tourism and Investment and The Hon Greg Hunt MP, Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science
16 November 2016
Berlin’s Betahaus house will be the home of Australia’s fifth Landing Pad – a place for Aussie entrepreneurs to launch their startup to the world.

With this final Landing Pad established, Australian startups now have the opportunity to access investment capital, networks, mentors and ideas in five key locations across the globe, from San Francisco to Shanghai, Singapore, Tel Aviv and now Berlin.

The Landing Pad program is part of the Turnbull Government’s National Innovation and Science Agenda, designed to help Australian entrepreneurs bring their ideas to market and build high-growth and high-return enterprises.

Betahaus is one of Berlin’s best-known locations for startups, bringing together international startups and major German and European corporations to facilitate investment opportunities and the nurturing and acceleration of new technologies and business ideas.

Betahaus aims to foster entrepreneurship, creativity, rapid prototyping and innovative product development.

Some of Germany’s top companies – such as Bayer, Commerzbank, Daimler, Deutsche Bank, Deutsche Telekom, Henkel, Lufthansa, RWE, SAP and Deutsche Post – have innovation centres in Berlin to take advantage of its unique environment for creative and innovative development.

Berlin, known for being a centre of innovation with a mature and successful startup ecosystem, will give our entrepreneurs access to a network of contacts and opportunities across the European Union and beyond.

The startup sector is an important contributor to our economy – entrepreneurship and innovation will be major drivers of job creation and growth into the future.

Australian startups that are ready to go global and by their very nature will disrupt the marketplace to achieve their potential as high-growth and high-return enterprises are encouraged to apply for the Landing Pad program through Austrade.

Bright Radio Bursts Probe Universe's Hidden Matter


The intensity of FRB 150807 at different radio frequencies or colors -- red corresponds to lower frequencies and blue to higher frequencies. The x-axis is time. The fine structure in the burst is the scintillation or twinkling--the rays interfere constructively and destructively differently at different frequencies. This pattern provides insights into the turbulence in plasma towards the burst. Credit: Courtesy of V. Ravi/Caltech

November 17, 2016
Fast radio bursts, or FRBs, are mysterious flashes of radio waves originating outside our Milky Way galaxy. A team of scientists, jointly led by Caltech postdoctoral scholar Vikram Ravi and Curtin University research fellow Ryan Shannon, has now observed the most luminous FRB to date, called FRB 150807.

Though astronomers still do not know what kinds of events or objects produce FRBs, the discovery is a stepping stone for astronomers to understand the diffuse, faint web of material that exists between galaxies, called the cosmic web. The findings are described in a paper appearing in Science on November 17.

"Because FRBs like the one we discovered occur billions of light-years away, they help us study the universe between us and them," says Ravi, who is the R A and G B Millikan Postdoctoral Scholar in Astronomy. "Nearly half of all visible matter is thought to be thinly spread throughout intergalactic space. Although this matter is not normally visible to telescopes, it can be studied using FRBs."

When FRBs travel through space, they pass through intergalactic material and are distorted, similar to the apparent twinkling of a star because its light is distorted by Earth's atmosphere. By observing these bursts, astronomers can learn details about the regions of the universe through which the bursts traveled on their way to Earth.

FRB 150807 appears to only be weakly distorted by material within its host galaxy, which shows that the intergalactic medium in this direction is no more turbulent than theorists originally predicted. This is the first direct insight into turbulence in intergalactic medium.

The researchers observed FRB 150807 while monitoring a nearby pulsar -- a rotating neutron star that emits a beam of radio waves and other electromagnetic radiation -- in our galaxy using the Parkes radio telescope in Australia. 

"Thanks to a real-time detection system developed by the Swinburne University of Technology, we found that although the FRB is a million times further away than the pulsar, the magnetic fields in their directions appear identical," says Ryan Shannon, research fellow at Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Astronomy and Space Science and at Curtin University in Australia, and colead author of the study. This refutes some claims that FRBs are produced in dense environments with strong magnetic fields. The result provides a measure of the magnetism in the space between galaxies, an essential step in determining how cosmic magnetic fields are produced.

Only 18 FRBs have been detected to date. Mysteriously, most give off only a single burst and do not flash repeatedly. Additionally, most FRBs have been detected with telescopes that observe large swaths of the sky but with poor resolution, making it difficult to pinpoint the exact location of a given burst. The unprecedented brightness of FRB 150807 allowed Ravi and his team to localize it much more accurately, making it the best-localized FRB to date.

In February 2017, pinpointing the locations of FRBs will become much easier for astronomers with the commissioning of the Deep Synoptic Array prototype, an array of 10 radio dishes at Caltech's Owens Valley Radio Observatory in California.

"We estimate that there are between 2,000 and 10,000 FRBs occurring in the sky every day," Ravi says. "One in 10 of these are as bright as FRB 150807, and the Deep Synoptic Array prototype will be able to pinpoint their locations to individual galaxies. Measuring the distances to these galaxies enables us to use FRBs to weigh the tenuous intergalactic material."

Ravi is the project scientist for the Deep Synoptic Array prototype, which is being constructed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and Caltech and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through the JPL President's and Director's Fund Program.

V. Ravi, R. M. Shannon, M. Bailes, K. Bannister, S. Bhandari, N. D. R. Bhat, S. Burke-Spolaor, M. Caleb, C. Flynn, A. Jameson, S. Johnston, E. F. Keane, M. Kerr, C. Tiburzi, A. V. Tuntsov, H. K. Vedantham. The magnetic field and turbulence of the cosmic web measured using a brilliant fast radio burst. Science, 17 Nov 2016 DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf6807

Nectarines The Latest Aussie Success Story In China

15 November 2016: Media Release - The Hon. Luke Hartsuyker, Minister Assisting the Deputy Prime Minister
Minister Assisting the Deputy Prime Minister, Luke Hartsuyker, today visited the iFresh China International Fruit and Vegetable Expo in Shanghai to officially welcome the first shipments of Australian nectarines to China.

Minister Hartsuyker said the visit represented an invaluable opportunity to build on the growing success of the Australia—China trading partnership.

"Here at iFresh there are some great examples of the premium horticultural products our farmers are exporting to China on the back of Australian Government's China–Australia Free Trade Agreement (ChAFTA)," Minister Hartsuyker said.

"Chinese consumers are already developing a growing taste for Australian oranges, mandarins, table grapes and cherries. I'm very pleased to add Australian nectarines to that growing list.

"Just a few short years ago, it would be almost unimaginable that Australia would be exporting such a wide range of high-quality fruits to China.

"Since ChAFTA entered into force, Australia has seen strong growth in horticultural exports to China of table grapes and cherries, and with all tariffs on most other fruit and vegetables to be eliminated by 2019 the cost of these products will only become cheaper for Chinese businesses and consumers.

"Table grape exports to China totalled $102 million in the first six months of 2016—a six-fold increase in value from $16 million over the same period in 2015—following a tariff drop from 13 to 7.8 per cent to date.

"Meanwhile, China has become Australia's top market for our agricultural food, fisheries and forestry exporters, worth $11.1 billion in 2015.

"It's a perfect example of what can be achieved when our two governments work together in close and active collaboration with our industries to promote new market opportunities."

​Minister Hartsuyker attended the iFresh China International Fruit and Vegetable Expo in Shanghai as part of a five-day visit to China promote stronger agricultural ties between China and Australia.

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